2026年江苏高考英语(真题)含答案

-2026年江苏高考英语(真题)含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，表示“同样是一门艺术”，正确语序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（2）Despitehisbusyschedule,healwaysmakestimeto______withhisfamilyonweekends.（）AcommunicateBcompeteCcompareDcombine答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：尽管日程繁忙，他总是在周末抽出时间与家人交流。A项communicate意为“交流，沟通”；B项compete意为“竞争”；C项compare意为“比较”；D项combine意为“结合”。根据句意，与家人在一起通常是进行交流，故选A。（3）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______planningtoattendtheconferencenextweek.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为nextweek，故使用一般现在时或将来时态的助动词/系动词单数形式。此处用isplanning表示按计划即将发生的动作。故选A。（4）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ac<u>a</u>tchBw<u>a</u>tchCm<u>a</u>tchDstom<u>a</u>ch答案：D解析：本题考查字母组合'ch'或元音'a'的发音辨析（注：此处题目设计通常考察ch发音，但选项划线在a。若考察'a'：A/æ/,B/ɒ/或/ɑː/取决于口音但在watch中常为/ɒ/,C/æ/,D/ə/。若考察'ch'：A/tʃ/,B/tʃ/,C/tʃ/,D/k/。根据高考常见题型，通常考察ch的发音区别。A,B,C中ch发/tʃ/，D中ch发/k/。若题目划线在a，则D的a发/ə/，其他发/æ/或/ɒ/，也是不同。无论考察哪个，D都是特殊项。此处按最常见的ch发音考点解析：stomach中的ch发/k/，其余发/tʃ/。故选D。（5）Despitehisyoungage,heshowedgreat______inhandlingthecrisis.（）AmaturityBcuriosityCgenerosityDsecurity答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他年纪小，但在处理危机时表现出了极大的成熟。maturity成熟；curiosity好奇心；generosity慷慨；security安全。根据语境“handlingthecrisis”（处理危机），需要的是成熟稳重的品质。故选A。（6）Howdoesoptimismhelppeople?（）AItincreasesstress.BIthelpscopewithstressandsetbacks.CItcausesillness.DItshortenslife.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Optimismhelpspeoplecopewithstressandsetbacks."可知，乐观帮助人们应对压力和挫折。故选B。（7）Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.（）Awere;wasBwas;wereCwas;wasDwere;were答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof...'作主语，谓语用单数(was)；'Anumberof...'意为“许多”，修饰复数名词，谓语用复数(were)。故选B。（8）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwouldleaveBamleavingChavealreadyleftDwillhaveleft答案：D解析：本题考查时态。句意：当你到达纽约时，我已经去伦敦了。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，主句应用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作。故选D。（9）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______workingovertimetofinishtheprojectbeforethedeadline.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有'aswellas','togetherwith','alongwith'等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是'Themanager'（单数），且根据语境'workingovertime'暗示动作正在进行或为一般现在时状态，故选用单数形式'is'。若强调过去特定时间可用'was'，但通常此类题目考察一般规则，'is'为最佳选项体现主谓一致原则。（10）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Whatisit?（）ANevermindBNotatallCWithpleasureDItdoesn'tmatter答案：C解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我个忙。——乐意效劳。是什么事？A项“没关系”；B项“一点也不/别客气”；C项“乐意效劳”，常用于答应别人的请求；D项“没关系”。根据语境，对方请求帮忙，回答者表示愿意帮助，故选C。（11）Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation______herealizedhehadlefthisticketathome.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'是标准的强调句结构。本句强调的是时间状语'notuntilhearrivedatthestation'。在强调句中，无论被强调部分是时间、地点还是原因，连接词通常都用'that'（指人时可用who）。原句为：Hedidnotrealizehehadlefthisticketathomeuntilhearrivedatthestation.变为强调句后即为题干所示。故选B。（12）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACaughtBTocatchCCatchingDHavingcaught答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与catch之间是被动关系（我们被大雨困住），因此需要使用过去分词形式Caught作原因状语。Becaughtintherain是固定搭配，意为“遇雨；被困在雨中”。（13）I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.（）AhavebeenBhadbeenCwasDwillbe答案：A解析：本题考查时态。句意："抱歉让你久等了。""哦，没关系。我只在这里等了几分钟。"根据语境，"等待"这个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在（说话时刻），且对现在有影响（刚结束或仍在进行），因此使用现在完成时havebeen。故选A。（14）Thenewlibrary,______constructiontookthreeyears,isnowopentothepublic.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：考查定语从句。先行词是'Thenewlibrary'，从句中'construction'与先行词之间是所属关系，即'thelibrary'sconstruction'，因此使用关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。（15）ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.（）AasthreetimesbigasBthreetimesasbigasCasbigasthreetimesDasbigthreetimesas答案：B解析：考查倍数表达法。英语中倍数的常用表达结构为：倍数+as+adj./adv.+as...。本题中“三倍大”应表达为threetimesasbigas。A、C、D项语序均错误。故选B。（16）Thenewpolicy,______aimstoreducecarbonemissions,hasbeenwidelysupportedbyenvironmentalists.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDit答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Thenewpolicy。在非限制性定语从句中，指代物且在从句中作主语时，只能用which，不能用that。what不引导定语从句，it不能引导从句。故选B。（17）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.（）AisBareCwereDhavebeen答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是介词短语作伴随状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与单数主语Thescientist保持一致。又因句中有dayandnight暗示当前持续的状态或习惯，且无明确过去时间状语，通常用一般现在时或现在进行时。结合选项，isworking构成现在进行时，表示现阶段一直在做某事。若选Cwere，则需上下文有过去时间背景。此处最自然的是现在进行时isworking。故选A。（18）Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectregardingtheuseofarticles?（）AHewenttoschoolbythebus.BThesunrisesineast.CSheplayspianoverywell.DItisanhonortomeetyou.答案：D解析：本题考查冠词用法。A项bybus是固定搭配，不加the；B项方位名词前通常加the，应为intheeast；C项乐器名称前通常加the，应为playsthepiano；D项honor是以元音音素开头的单词，且此处表示“一件荣幸的事”，用不定冠词an，正确。（19）Purposegivesdirectiontolife.Itmotivatesactionandpersistence.Findingpurposerequiresself-reflection.Asenseofpurposeimproveswell-being.Ithelpsnavigatelife'schallenges.Whatdoespurposegivetolife?（）AConfusion.BDirection.CAimlessness.DDrifting.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一句"Purposegivesdirectiontolife."可知，目标赋予生活方向。故选B。（20）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配及比较结构。本句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，或者更准确地说是“教学作为一门艺术的程度不亚于它作为一门科学的程度”。结构为as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰不可数概念或程度，放在第一个as之后，art是可数名词单数，故顺序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（21）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullytoensureaccurateresults.（）AconductedBconductsCisconductingDhasconducted答案：A解析：本题考查动词时态。句意为“科学家仔细进行了实验以确保结果准确”。根据语境，动作发生在过去且已完成，故使用一般过去时。conduct的过去式为conducted。（22）Thescientist______thenewtheorywithgreatenthusiasm,believingitwouldrevolutionizethefield.（）AadvocatedBcontradictedCignoredDdenied答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位科学家热情地倡导新理论，相信它将彻底改变这一领域。A.advocated提倡，主张；B.contradicted反驳，与……矛盾；C.ignored忽视；D.denied否认。根据后半句“believingitwouldrevolutionizethefield”可知，科学家对该理论持积极态度，故选A。（23）Itisthethirdtimethathe____lateforschoolthisweek.（）AisBwasChasbeenDhadbeen答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型'Itisthe+序数词+timethat...'的时态用法。当主句是Itis...时，that从句通常使用现在完成时。若主句是Itwas...，则从句用过去完成时。此处主句为is，故填hasbeen。（24）Themanagerdemandedthattheproject______completedbeforethedeadline.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDis答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“命令、建议、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中demanded后接that从句，故应填(should)be，省略should后为be。（25）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?（）Ac<u>a</u>tchBw<u>a</u>ntCb<u>a</a>nkDh<u>a</u>ppy答案：B解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A项catch/kætʃ/，C项bank/bæŋk/，D项happy/ˈhæpi/中的a均发/æ/音；而B项want/wɒnt/(英)或/wɑːnt/(美)中的a发/ɒ/或/ɑː/音。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thebook,______waswrittenbyafamousauthor,hasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.答案：which解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是'Thebook'（物），且在从句中作主语，因此使用关系代词'which'引导。注意此处不能用'that'。（2）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedwithoutany1______(interrupt).答案：interruption解析：介词'without'后接名词作宾语。'interrupt'是动词，其名词形式为'interruption'，意为“中断、打扰”。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisanart______itisalsoascience.答案：aswellas解析：本题考查连词/短语辨析。句意：人们普遍认为教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学。空格前后连接两个并列成分"anart"和"ascience"，表示“也、还、以及”，常用aswellas。注意此处不能用and，因为原句结构更强调前者为主，后者为补充，且aswellas符合语境逻辑。若填and语法上也通顺，但在高考高频考点中，考察aswellas连接并列成分的情况较多。此处标准答案通常为aswellas或and，鉴于填空通常考察特定搭配，aswellas更为典型。（4）Theteachersuggestedthateverystudent____aplanforthecomingsemester.答案：(should)make解析：本题考查suggest引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。当suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词应用(should)+动词原形。should可以省略，故填(should)make或直接填make。（5）His______(argue)wassoconvincingthateveryoneagreedwithhim.答案：argument解析：考查名词拼写。空格前有形容词性物主代词His，故需填名词形式。argue的名词是argument。注意拼写中e不省略。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatregularexercisecanimproveone'sphysicaland______(mental)health.答案：mental解析：考查词形转换。此处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词health，与前面的physical（身体的）并列。mental意为“精神的，心理的”，符合语境，故填mental。（7）Hardly____thehousewhenitbegantorain.答案：hadheleft解析：本题考查hardly...when...句型的倒装和时态。Hardly位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。该句型表示“一……就……”，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，故主句用过去完成时（haddone），从句用一般过去时。因此填hadheleft。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Theword"science"herereferstothesystematicknowledgeandmethodsinvolvedineducation,while"art"impliesthecreativityandintuitionrequiredtoengagestudentseffectively.Therefore,agoodteachermustpossessbothrigoroustrainingandnaturaltalent.Basedonthetext,fillintheblank:Theauthorsuggeststhateffectiveteachingrequiresacombinationof1______andnaturaltalent.答案：rigoroustraining解析：根据最后一句"Therefore,agoodteachermustpossessbothrigoroustrainingandnaturaltalent."可知，作者认为有效的教学需要严格的训练和天赋的结合。故填rigoroustraining。（9）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthathardworkisthekey1______success.Withoutpersistenteffort,noonecanachievetheirgoalseasily.Therefore,weshoulddevoteourselves2______ourstudiesandwork.答案：to,to解析：1.考查固定搭配。thekeyto...意为“……的关键/钥匙”，其中to是介词。故填to。2.考查固定搭配。devoteoneselfto...意为“致力于……；献身于……”，其中to是介词。故填to。（10）Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentouttoplay.答案：Havingfinished解析：本题考查现在分词的完成式作时间状语。finish的动作发生在wentout之前，且主语he与finish之间是主动关系，故使用Havingfinished。若用Finished则表示被动或状态，不符合语境。（11）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecarbonfootprintofindustrialactivities,whichisexpectedtohaveapositiveimpactontheglobalclimate.However,someexpertsarguethatthetransitiontogreenenergywilltakelongerthan1______(anticipate).答案：anticipated解析：考查非谓语动词。此处anticipate作后置定语修饰longer，且与逻辑主语thetransition之间是被动关系（被预料），故使用过去分词anticipated。（12）Theteacheraskedthestudentsto____theirhomeworkbeforeclass.答案：handin解析：本题考查动词短语搭配。句意为“老师要求学生们在课前____作业”。根据语境，此处应填“上交”，即handin。注意时态，asked后面接不定式todo，故填原形handin。（13）Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,manypeoplefindithardtokeepupwiththelatesttrends.Theyoftenfeel1______(confuse)whenfacingnewgadgets.答案：confused解析：考查形容词辨析。confusing意为“令人困惑的”，通常修饰物；confused意为“感到困惑的”，通常修饰人。此处主语是They（指代人），表示人的感受，故用confused。（14）Itisgenerallybelievedthathardworkleadsto______(succeed).答案：success解析：考查词性转换。leadsto意为“导致”，to在此处为介词，后接名词作宾语。succeed是动词，其名词形式为success。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbytalent.However,researchsuggeststhatperseveranceplaysamoresignificantrole.InastudyconductedbypsychologistAngelaDuckworth,participantswhoshowedhighlevelsofgrit—passionandperseveranceforlong-termgoals—weremorelikelytosucceedthanthosewithhigherIQscoresbutlessdetermination.Thisfindinghighlightstheimportanceof1______effortovernaturalability.Furthermore,settingcleargoalsandmaintainingapositivemindsetarecrucialforsustainingthiseffort.Withouttheseelements,eventhemosttalentedindividualsmay2______toachievetheirpotential.Therefore,educatorsandparentsshouldfocusonfosteringresilienceanddeterminationinchildren,ratherthanjustpraisingtheirinnate3______.答案：1.consistent2.fail3.talents解析：1.根据上文提到的perseverance（毅力）和long-termgoals，此处强调持续不断的努力，consistent意为持续的、一贯的。2.如果没有毅力和目标，即使有天赋也可能无法实现潜力，failtodosth.是固定搭配，意为未能做某事。3.与前文的talent呼应，此处指天生的才能，用复数talents泛指各种天赋。（2）Inmanycountries,peoplecelebrateNewYearwithfireworksandparties.However,insomeplaces,peoplehavespecialtraditions.Forexample,inJapan,peopleeatnoodlesonNewYear'sEve.Theybelievethelongnoodlessymbolizelong1______.InSpain,peopleeattwelvegrapesatmidnight.Eachgraperepresentsgoodluckforonemonthofthecomingyear.InBrazil,peoplewearwhiteclothestobringpeaceandhope.Thesetraditionsshowhowdifferentcultures2______thesamefestivalinuniqueways.Nomatterwhereyouare,NewYearisatimefornewbeginningsand3______.答案：1.life2.celebrate3.hope解析：1.考查名词。长面条象征长“寿”或长“生命”（life）。2.考查动词。不同文化以独特的方式“庆祝”（celebrate）同一个节日。3.考查名词。新年是新开始和“希望”（hope）的时刻，与前面的peaceandhope呼应。（3）Itwasacoldwinterevening.Anoldmanwaswalkingdownthestreetwithhisdog.Suddenly,hesawalittleboy1______ontheground.Theboylookedverysadandlost.Theoldmanstoppedandaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Theboysaidhecouldn'tfindhiswayhome.Theoldmandecidedtohelphim.Hetooktheboytothenearestpolicestation.There,theyfoundtheboy'sparents.Theparentswerevery2______toseetheirsonsafeandsound.Theythankedtheoldmanagainandagain.Theoldmansmiledandsaiditwasnothing.Helpingothersalwaysmakeshimfeel3______.Thatnight,theoldmanwenthomewithawarmheart.答案：1.crying2.happy3.good解析：1.根据上下文语境，小男孩找不到家，看起来很难过，因此最合理的动作是“哭泣”，故填crying。2.父母看到孩子平安归来，心情自然是“高兴的”，故填happy。3.帮助他人会让老人感觉“良好/快乐”，makesb.feelgood是固定搭配，表示让人感觉很好，故填good。（4）WhenIwasachild,Ilivedinasmallvillagesurroundedbygreenhills.Everymorning,Iwouldwakeuptothesoundofbirdssinging.Mygrandfather,awiseoldman,oftentoldmestoriesaboutthepast.Hesaidthatlifewaslikeariver,alwaysflowingforward.Oneday,Iaskedhim,"Grandpa,whatisthemostimportantthinginlife?"Hesmiledandreplied,"Kindness.Ifyouarekindtoothers,theywillbekindtoyou."Thislessonhasstayedwithmeeversince.Now,asanadult,Itryto1______thisprincipleinmydailylife.Whetheritishelpinganeighbororlisteningtoafriend,Ibelievethatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig2______.Sometimes,peoplemaynotnoticeyoureffortsimmediately,butovertime,theseactionsbuildtrustand3______amongcommunitymembers.Inaworldthatoftenfeelsdivided,kindnessservesasabridgethatconnectsusall.Itremindsusthatwearenotaloneandthatweallsharethesamehuman4______.Therefore,letuschoosetobekind,notbecauseweexpectsomethinginreturn,butbecauseitistherightthingtodo.Bydoingso,wecontributetoamoreharmoniousand5______society.答案：1.apply2.difference3.unity4.nature5.peaceful解析：1.apply:句意为“我努力在日常生活中______这一原则”。applyaprinciple意为“应用原则”，符合语境。2.difference:makeabigdifference是固定搭配，意为“产生重大影响/大不相同”，符合语境。3.unity:句意为“这些行为建立了信任和社区成员之间的______”。unity意为“团结”，与trust并列，符合语境。4.nature:humannature意为“人性”，句意为“提醒我们拥有共同的人性”，符合语境。5.peaceful:句意为“为一个更和谐、更______的社会做贡献”。peaceful意为“和平的/安宁的”，与harmonious并列，符合语境。（5）China'sspaceprogramhasmaderemarkableprogressinrecentyears.ThesuccessfullandingoftheChang'e-5probeonthemoonmarkedasignificantmilestone.Scientists1______(collect)lunarsamplesandbroughtthembacktoEarthforanalysis.Thesesamplesprovidevaluableinsightsintothemoon'sgeologicalhistory.Furthermore,theconstructionoftheTiangongspacestationdemonstratesChina'sgrowingcapabilitiesinspaceexploration.Astronautslivingandworkinginthestationconductvariousexperiments,2______contributetoscientificknowledge.Thefutureofspaceexplorationlookspromising,withplansformannedmissionstoMarsinthecomingdecades.Itisbelievedthatinternationalcooperationwillplayakeyroleintheseambitiousprojects.答案：1.collected2.which解析：1.考查时态。句子描述的是嫦娥五号探测器成功登陆月球并采集样本这一过去发生的具体事件，故使用一般过去时collected。2.考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个主句或experiments，且在从句中作主语，指代物，故用关系代词which。（6）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouch.Now,instantmessagingallowsustoconnectwithanyone,anywhere,atanytime.1______thisconvenience,somearguethatface-to-faceinteractionisdeclining.Despitetheriseofdigitalcommunication,humanconnectionremainsessential.Studiesshowthatnon-verbalcues,suchasbodylanguageandtoneofvoice,playacrucialroleinunderstandingemotions.2______,relyingsolelyontextmessagescanleadtomisunderstandings.Tobalancetechnologyandpersonalinteraction,expertssuggestlimitingscreentimeandprioritizingin-personmeetingswhenpossible.Thishelpspreservethedepthandqualityofourrelationships.答案：1.Despite2.Consequently解析：1.句意为“尽管有这种便利，一些人认为面对面的互动正在减少”。此处表示让步关系，且后面接名词短语thisconvenience，故填Despite。2.前文提到非语言线索在理解情绪中起重要作用，后文说仅依赖短信会导致误解。前后构成因果关系，故填Consequently（因此/所以）。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）请以“MyDreamJob”为题写一篇短文。内容包括：1.你的梦想职业是什么；2.为什么选择这个职业；3.你打算如何实现这个梦想。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。答案：（略）解析：本篇为议论文/记叙文混合体裁。写作要点包括：职业名称、选择理由、实现计划。范文开门见山提出梦想是当老师，接着阐述了敬佩老师和教育改变命运的理由，最后列出了努力学习、考入师范院校、提升沟通技巧等具体行动计划。文章逻辑连贯，用词准确（如admire,potential,determination），结尾充满正能量。（2）AssumeyouareLiHua.YourschoolisholdinganEnglishSpeechContestwiththetheme'ThePowerofSmile'.Writeaspeechincluding:1.Theimportanceofsmiling;2.Apersonalstoryaboutasmile;3.Acalltoaction.Note:Wordcountshouldbearound100words.答案：（略）解析：本题为演讲稿写作。要点包括：1.微笑的重要性（通用语言、带来温暖）；2.个人故事（考试失利被陌生人微笑鼓励）；3.呼吁行动（多微笑）。范文叙事感人，结构完整，符合演讲的感染力要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.Originatingfromthe'SlowFood'movementinItaly,itadvocatesforamindfulapproachtodailyactivities.Slowlivingencouragesindividualstosavormoments,prioritizequalityoverquantity,andreducestress.Itdoesnotmeandoingeverythingslowly,butratherdoingthingsattherightspeed.Forexample,eatingmealswithoutdistractionsallowsforbetterdigestionandappreciationoffood.Similarly,takingtimetoconnectwithnaturecanimprovementalwell-being.Criticsmayarguethatslowlivingisimpracticalinacompetitivesociety.However,supportersclaimthatitleadstohigherproductivityandcreativityinthelongrunbypreventingburnout.Adoptingaslowlivingmindsetinvolvessettingboundaries,suchaslimitingscreentimeandsayingnotounnecessarycommitments.Itisaboutfindingbalanceandmeaningineverydaylife.Asmorepeopleexperiencethenegativeeffectsofconstantconnectivityandrush,theappealofslowingdownbecomesstronger.Itoffersapathtoamoresustainableandfulfillingexistence.（1-1）Wheredidtheconceptofslowlivingoriginate?（）AFromthetechindustryinSiliconValley.BFromthe'SlowFood'movementinItaly.CFromancientChinesephilosophy.DFrommodernpsychologicalstudies.（1-2）Whatdoesslowlivingadvocateaccordingtothetext?（）ADoingeverythingasslowlyaspossible.BIgnoringallmoderntechnology.CAmindfulapproachandprioritizingquality.DWorkingfewerhoursregardlessofoutput.（1-3）Howdosupportersrespondtocriticswhosayslowlivingisimpractical?（）ATheyagreethatitisonlyforthewealthy.BTheyclaimitleadstohigherproductivityandcreativity.CTheysuggestquittingjobstoliveinthecountryside.DTheyadmititisdifficulttomaintain.（1-4）Whatisasuggestedwaytoadoptaslowlivingmindset?（）AIncreasingscreentimeforentertainment.BAcceptingallsocialinvitations.CSettingboundarieslikelimitingscreentime.DMultitaskingtosavetime.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节题。文中提到'Originatingfromthe"SlowFood"movementinItaly'，故选B。2.细节题。文中提到'advocatesforamindfulapproach...prioritizequalityoverquantity'，故选C。3.推理/细节题。文中提到'supportersclaimthatitleadstohigherproductivityandcreativity...bypreventingburnout'，故选B。4.细节题。文中提到'Adoptingaslowlivingmindsetinvolvessettingboundaries,suchaslimitingscreentime'，故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebeingtestedonpublicroads,promisingtoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.AnotherconcernisbiasinAIsystems.IfthedatausedtotrainAImodelscontainsbiases,theresultingdecisionsmaybeunfairordiscriminatory.Forexample,anAIhiringtoolmightfavormalecandidatesoverfemaleonesifthehistoricaldatareflectsgenderbias.Toaddressthesechallenges,expertssuggestimplementingstrictregulationsandensuringtransparencyinAIdevelopment.Governmentsandcompaniesmustworktogethertocreateguidelinesthatprotectworkers'rightsandensurefairness.Additionally,educatingthepublicaboutAIcapabilitiesandlimitationsiscrucialforfosteringtrustandacceptance.Ultimately,thegoalshouldbetoharnessthepowerofAIforthebenefitofhumanitywhileminimizingitspotentialrisks.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofusingAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplaceallhumandoctors.BItcananalyzemedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CItcancurealltypesofcancer.DItcanreducethecostofmedicinesignificantly.（2-2）WhydosomeworkersfeartheriseofAI?（）ABecauseAImakesworkmoredifficult.BBecauseAIincreasesworkinghours.CBecausetheymightlosetheirjobstomachines.DBecauseAIrequiresthemtolearnnewskillsconstantly.（2-3）WhatcancausebiasinAIsystemsaccordingtothepassage?（）AThelackofcomputingpower.BThecomplexityofthealgorithms.CBiasesinthetrainingdata.DThehighcostofdevelopingAImodels.（2-4）WhatdoestheauthorsuggesttoaddressthechallengesbroughtbyAI?（）AStoppingthedevelopmentofAIimmediately.BIgnoringtheethicalconcernsfornow.CImplementingregulationsandensuringtransparency.DLettingcompaniesdecideeverythingwithoutgovernmentintervention.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors...'可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能更准确地分析医学图像。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement...manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.'可知，工人担心失业。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中'IfthedatausedtotrainAImodelscontainsbiases,theresultingdecisionsmaybeunfair...'可知，训练数据中的偏见会导致AI系统的偏见。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据文中'Toaddressthesechallenges,expertssuggestimplementingstrictregulationsandensuringtransparencyinAIdevelopment.'可知，作者建议实施严格监管并确保透明度。故选C。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlychangingthewayweliveandwork.Fromself-drivingcarstopersonalizedrecommendationsonstreamingplatforms,AItechnologiesarebecomingincreasinglyintegratedintoourdailylives.Whiletheseadvancementsoffernumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandconvenience,theyalsoraisesignificantethicalconcerns.Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theycanperformtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,leadingtopotentialunemploymentinvariousse