2026年海南高考(英语)考试试卷真题答案解析

-2026年海南高考(英语)考试试卷真题答案解析PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______totheconferencenextweek.（）AgoBgoesCwillgoDisgoing答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Themanager，aswellashiscolleagues是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应与Themanager保持一致，用单数形式。根据时间状语nextweek，句子应使用一般将来时。故为C。（2）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ac<u>a</u>tchBw<u>a</u>tchCm<u>a</u>tchDstom<u>a</u>ch答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母组合的发音。A、B、C三项中的'a'均发/æ/音（catch/kætʃ/,watch/wɒtʃ/或/wɑːtʃ/但在部分口音中a发类似音，实际上watch中a发/ɒ/或/ɑː/，而catch/match发/æ/。这里需要更严谨的辨析：通常考题中A(catch),C(match)发/æ/，B(watch)发/ɒ/(英)或/ɑː/(美)，D(stomach)发/ə/。若按常见考点，stomach的a发/ə/是最特殊的。修正：Catch/kætʃ/,Match/mætʃ/,Watch/wɒtʃ/(英),Stomach/'stʌmək/。显然D项发音完全不同。故选D。（3）Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardstheroleofluckinsuccess?（）ADismissiveBObjectiveCCriticalDIndifferent答案：B解析：作者引用了'recentstudies'（最近的研究）和'someresearchersargue'（一些研究者认为），客观地呈现了关于运气在成功中作用的观点，并没有表现出轻视、批评或冷漠的态度，而是基于研究结果进行陈述，因此态度是客观的（Objective）。（4）____youhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfreetoaskme.（）AUnlessBIfCAlthoughDUntil答案：B解析：本题考查条件状语从句。句意为“____你有任何问题，请随时问我”。这是一个典型的条件假设，应用If引导。A项Unless(除非)表否定条件；C项Although(虽然)表让步；D项Until(直到)表时间。故选B。（5）Sofast____thatnoonecouldcatchupwithhim.（）AheranBdidherunCranheDdoesherun答案：B解析：本题考查so...that...句型的倒装。当so+adj./adv.位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。根据语境“跑得如此快”，描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。将助动词did提到主语he之前，构成didherun。故选B。（6）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessdependsonhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysamoreimportantrole.Inmyopinion,botharenecessary,buthardworkisthe______factor.（）AdecisiveBoptionalCtemporaryDnegative答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。句意：许多人认为成功取决于努力工作。然而，有些人认为运气起着更重要的作用。在我看来，两者都是必要的，但努力工作是______因素。Decisive意为“决定性的”，符合语境中强调努力工作重要性的逻辑；Optional意为“可选的”；Temporary意为“暂时的”；Negative意为“消极的”。故选A。（7）Whichwordisoppositeinmeaningto'artificial'?（）AfakeBnaturalCsyntheticDman-made答案：B解析：本题考查反义词辨析。artificial意为“人造的，虚假的”。A项fake、C项synthetic、D项man-made均为其近义词，意为“假的、合成的、人造的”。只有B项natural意为“自然的”，是artificial的反义词。故选B。（8）Haveyouseenthefilm'Titanic'?Yes.I______itlastnight.（）AhaveseenBsawCseeDhadseen答案：B解析：本题考查时态辨析。问句使用现在完成时询问经历，答句中明确指出了动作发生的具体时间lastnight（昨晚），因此应使用一般过去时saw。（9）Thescientist______thenewtheorywithgreatenthusiasm,believingitwouldrevolutionizethefield.（）AproposedBopposedCdisposedDcomposed答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。A.proposed提议，提出；B.opposed反对；C.disposed处理，安排（常与of连用）；D.composed组成，作曲。根据句意“这位科学家满怀热情地______了新理论，相信它将彻底改变这一领域”，可知应选“提出”。故选A。（10）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACaughtBTocatchCCatchingDHavingcaught答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。主语we与catch之间是被动关系（被大雨困住），且动作已发生，故使用过去分词Caught作原因状语。Becaughtintherain是固定搭配，意为“被困在雨中”。（11）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的是时间状语从句'notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses'。当被强调部分是物、时间、地点等时，连接词通常用that；只有当被强调部分是人且在句中作主语或宾语时，才可用who。此处强调时间状语，故用that。（12）Thescientist______thenewtheorywithgreatenthusiasm,believingitwouldrevolutionizethefield.（）AembracedBrejectedCignoredDdoubted答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位科学家以极大的热情______新理论，相信它将彻底改变该领域。根据后半句“believingitwouldrevolutionizethefield”（相信它将彻底改变该领域）可知，科学家对新理论持积极态度。A项embrace意为“欣然接受、拥抱”，符合语境；B项reject意为“拒绝”；C项ignore意为“忽视”；D项doubt意为“怀疑”。故选A。（13）Thenewlibrary,______constructionstartedtwoyearsago,isfinallyopentothepublic.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：考查定语从句。先行词是"Thenewlibrary"，从句中缺少定语修饰"construction"，表示“图书馆的建设”，故用关系代词whose。which在从句中作主语或宾语；that不能用于非限制性定语从句；where在从句中作地点状语。故选B。（14）Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesanon-restrictiverelativeclause?（）AThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisinteresting.BMybrother,wholivesinLondon,isvisitingusnextweek.CStudentswhostudyhardwillpasstheexam.DThecarwhichwasparkedoutsidebelongstome.答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用，去掉后不影响主句意思，且通常用逗号隔开，不能用that引导。A、C、D均为限制性定语从句（无逗号，限定范围）。B项中'wholivesinLondon'是对'Mybrother'的补充说明，且有逗号隔开，是非限制性定语从句。故选B。（15）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：考查名词性从句引导词。giveachild后接双宾语，空格处引导宾语从句并在从句中作wants的宾语，表示“无论什么”，应用whatever。however和whenever是副词，不能作宾语；whichever强调在特定范围内的选择，此处无范围限制。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不可取的。（16）I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.______.Iknowyou'rebusythesedays.（）AOfcourseBNokiddingCThat'sallrightDDon'tmentionit答案：C解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我昨晚没去参加你的聚会。——没关系。我知道你最近很忙。A项“当然”；B项“别开玩笑了”；C项“没关系”，用于回答道歉；D项“不用谢/别提了”，通常用于回答感谢或表示某事不重要。根据语境，对方在道歉，应选C。（17）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBpoliceCcameraDmachine答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节；C项camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一音节；D项machine/məˈʃiːn/重音在第二音节。故选C。（18）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Whatisit?（）AItdependsBGoaheadCNotatallDNevermind答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我个忙。——说吧，什么事？"Goahead"在此处表示“请说”、“请讲”，符合语境。"Itdepends"意为“视情况而定”；"Notatall"意为“一点也不”或用于回答感谢/道歉；"Nevermind"意为“没关系”。故选B。（19）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as结构中，第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。中间接形容词或副词的原级。如果被修饰的名词前有不定冠词a/an，则顺序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处art是可数名词单数，much修饰art，故结构为asmuchanartas。意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。故选D。（20）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwouldbeleavingBamleavingChavealreadyleftDshallhaveleft答案：D解析：本题考查将来完成时。'Bythetime...'引导的时间状语从句通常与完成时态连用。主句动作发生在从句动作（一般现在时表将来）之前，即“在你到达纽约之前，我已经离开去伦敦了”，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作，应用将来完成时(will/shallhavedone)。故选D。（21）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto______withtheirplantogohiking.（）AproceedBprocessCprecedeDprogress答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：尽管雨很大，他们决定继续执行去徒步旅行的计划。proceedwithsth.意为“继续进行某事”，符合语境。B项process意为“处理、加工”；C项precede意为“在……之前发生”；D项progress意为“进步、进展”，通常不及物，不与with连用表示“继续执行计划”。故选A。（22）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AaboutBbelieveCdoctorDpolice答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项about/əˈbat/重音在第二音节；B项believe/bɪˈliv/重音在第二音节；C项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/重音在第一音节；D项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节。故选C。（23）Hardly____theofficewhenitbegantorainheavily.（）AIhadleftBhadIleftCdidIleaveDIleft答案：B解析：本题考查hardly...when...句型及倒装。当否定副词Hardly位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装语序（助动词提前）。此外，hardly...when...表示“一……就……”，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，主句通常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。因此结构为Hardly+had+主语+过去分词。故选B。（24）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。当修饰名词时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（25）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,besides,except等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题主语是Thescientist（单数），且根据时间状语forthreeyears可知应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。因此选hasbeen。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivem______toprotecttheenvironment.答案：measures解析：本题考查名词复数形式。takemeasurestodosth.意为“采取措施做某事”。measure为可数名词，此处泛指多项措施，故用复数形式measures。（2）Environmentalprotectioniseveryone'sresponsibility.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Forexample,wecansaveelectricitybyturningofflightswhenleavingaroom.Wecanalsoreducewastebyusingreusablebagsinsteadofplasticones.Ifeveryonetakesthesesimplesteps,wewillcreateacleanerand8______futureforthenextgeneration.答案：greener解析：本文号召大家通过小事来保护环境。8.greener：这是一个比较级结构，cleanerandgreener是常见搭配，意为“更清洁、更环保的”未来。green在此处象征环保。（3）Shedecidedto______herjobandtravelaroundtheworldtobroadenherhorizons.答案：quit解析：根据句意'她决定______工作并环游世界以开阔眼界'，此处应填入表示'辞去、放弃'之意的动词。'quit'符合语境。其他可能的词如'leave'也可，但在固定搭配和常见用法中，'quitone'sjob'是非常地道的表达。注意时态，decidedto后接动词原形。（4）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,1______(be)conductinganexperimentinthelabrightnow.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。句意：这位科学家和他的助手们此刻正在实验室里进行一项实验。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是介词短语作伴随状语，不影响主语的单复数。根据“就远原则”或严格的主谓一致规则，谓语动词应与核心主语Thescientist（单数）保持一致。又因时间状语为rightnow，故使用现在进行时isconducting。填空处只需填写be动词的正确形式is。（5）Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses______Irealizedhewasafamousfilmstar.答案：that解析：考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为"Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分"。本句强调的是时间状语"notuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses"，故连接词应用that。注意：当被强调部分是时间或地点状语时，只能用that，不能用when或where。（6）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofquantumphysicslastyear.答案：discovery解析：本题考查名词单复数及词形转换。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'，故此处需填入名词单数形式。discover的名词形式为discovery。（7）Thenumberofpeoplewho______(lose)theirhomesintheearthquakehasreached500.答案：havelost解析：考查定语从句中的主谓一致和时态。先行词是people，复数概念，故从句谓语用复数；动作对现在造成影响（总数达到500），应用现在完成时，故填havelost。（8）Sheshowedgreat______(enthusiastic)forthenewproject.答案：enthusiasm解析：空前有形容词great修饰，且作动词showed的宾语，故此处需填名词形式。enthusiastic是形容词，其名词形式为enthusiasm（热情）。（9）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecontributestobetterhealthand1______(reduce)theriskofchronicdiseases.答案：reduces解析：本题考查并列谓语。句中'contributes'和'reduces'由and连接，共同作that从句中的谓语，主语均为'regularexercise'（单数）。由于contributes使用了一般现在时第三人称单数形式，故reduce也应变为reduces以保持平行结构。（10）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.答案：that解析：本题考查强调句型。Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故填that。（11）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongreaders.答案：written解析：本题考查非谓语动词。book与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatregularexerciseisbeneficialtoourhealth.Notonlydoesithelpuskeepfit,butitalsoimprovesourmentalwell-being.Manystudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfromanxietyanddepression.Therefore,schoolsshouldencouragestudentstoparticipateinsportsactivities.1______addition,parentsshouldsetagoodexamplebyexercisingthemselves.Ifwewanttoliveahealthylife,wemustmakeexerciseapartofourdailyroutine.Itisnevertoolatetostart.Evenashortwalkeverydaycanmakeabigdifference.So,let'sgetmovingandenjoythebenefitsofahealthylifestyle.答案：In解析：考查固定短语。inaddition意为“此外，另外”，用于引出补充信息。句首字母大写，故填In。（13）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant，因此此处需要填入名词形式。discover的名词是discovery。（14）Hardly____homewhenitbegantorainheavily.答案：hadIgot解析：本题考查hardly...when...句型及倒装。Hardly位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。该句型表示“一……就……”，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，且从句用一般过去时（began），主句应用过去完成时（haddone）。结合倒装规则，答案为hadIgot(或hadIarrived/reached)。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtogoswimmingeverysummer.Oneday,whileIwasswimminginthelake,Isuddenlyfoundmyselfindeepwater.Itriedtoswimbacktotheshore,butthecurrentwastoostrong.Istartedtopanic.Justthen,amanjumpedintothewaterandswamtowardsme.Hegrabbedmyarmandpulledmetosafety.Iwasso1______thatIcouldn'tspeak.Themansmiledandsaid,"Becarefulnexttime."Thenhewalkedaway.Ineversawhimagain,butIwillalwaysrememberhis2______.Yearslater,Ibecamealifeguard.Iwantedtohelpothersjustlikethatmanhadhelpedme.EverytimeIsavesomeone,Ifeelasenseof3______.Itremindsmeofthatdayinthelake.Lifeisfullofunexpectedmoments,andsometimes,astranger'skindnesscanchangeyour4______forever.Weshouldalwaysbereadytolendahandtothosein5______.答案：1.grateful2.kindness3.pride4.life5.need解析：1.根据上文被救的情节，作者此时的心情应该是“感激的”，故填grateful。2.作者永远记得那个男人的“善意/仁慈”，故填kindness。3.每次救人，作者都会感到一种“自豪感”，故填pride。4.陌生人的善意可以改变你的“生活/人生”，故填life。5.我们应该随时准备帮助那些处于“困境/需要中”的人，inneed是固定搭配，故填need。（2）TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Wecangetinformationquicklyandeasily.However,italsobringssomeproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthattoomuchtime1______(spend)onlinebyteenagers.Thisaffectstheirstudyandhealth.Parentsandteachersareworriedaboutthissituation.Theysuggestthatstudents2______(limit)theirscreentime.Besides,onlinesafetyisanotherconcern.Personalinformationmay3______(steal)ifwearenotcareful.Therefore,wemustlearnhowtoprotect4______(we).Inconclusion,theInternetisadouble-edgedsword.Weshouldmakegooduseofit5______avoidingitsnegativeeffects.答案：1.isspent2.(should)limit3.bestolen4.ourselves5.while解析：1.time与spend之间是被动关系，且描述的是普遍事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。time是不可数名词，故填isspent。2.suggest后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词常用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构，故填(should)limit。3.information与steal之间是被动关系，且位于情态动词may之后，应用被动语态bedone结构，故填bestolen。4.主语是we，宾语也是指代我们自己，应用反身代词，故填ourselves。5.此处表示“在做某事的同时”，makegooduseofit和avoiding...是同时进行的动作，可用while+现在分词作状语，故填while。（3）Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.1______(locate)inEastAsia,ithasadiverselandscaperangingfrommountainstoplains.TheYangtzeRiver,2______isthelongestriverinChina,playsavitalroleinthecountry'seconomy.Manyancientcities3______(build)alongitsbanksthousandsofyearsago.Today,thesecitiesattractmillionsoftouristswhoareinterestedin4______(learn)aboutChinesehistory.Besideshistoricalsites,Chinaisalsoknownforitsdeliciouscuisine.Eachregionhasitsownspecialdishes,5______(reflect)thelocalclimateandcustoms.答案：1.Located2.which3.werebuilt4.learning5.reflecting解析：1.Located:考查非谓语动词。China与locate之间是被动关系（belocatedin），且此处作状语，故用过去分词Located。2.which:考查定语从句。先行词是TheYangtzeRiver，指物，且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故用which。3.werebuilt:考查时态和语态。主语cities与build是被动关系，时间状语是thousandsofyearsago，故用一般过去时的被动语态werebuilt。4.learning:考查非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，in是介词，后接动名词learning。5.reflecting:考查非谓语动词。dishes与reflect之间是主动关系，此处作后置定语或伴随状语，故用现在分词reflecting。（4）Sarahwantedtolearnhowtoplaytheguitar.Sheboughtasecond-handoneandstartedpracticingeveryday.Atfirst,herfingershurtandthesoundsshemadewerenot1______.Shealmostgaveup,butherteacherencouragedhertokeepgoing.Slowly,shebegantounderstandthemusictheoryandherskills2______.Monthslater,shewasabletoplayawholesongwithoutmistakes.Herparentsweresoproudthattheyinvitedalltheirneighborstohearher3______.Sarahrealizedthathardworkandpatiencearethekeysto4______.Now,shedreamsofbecomingaprofessional5______.答案：1.pleasant2.improved3.performance4.success5.musician解析：本文讲述了Sarah学习吉他并最终取得成功的故事。1.刚开始练习时声音不好听，notpleasant表示“不悦耳”。2.随着理解加深，她的技巧“提高”了，improved符合语境。3.父母邀请邻居来听她的“表演”，performance指演出。4.努力和耐心是“成功”的关键，success符合文章主旨。5.梦想成为专业的“音乐家”，musician与前面的吉他学习呼应。（5）Lastsummer,IvisitedYunnanProvince,whichisfamousforitsdiverseculturesandbeautifullandscapes.Onthefirstday,wearrivedinLijiang.Theancienttownwas1______(crowd)withtouristsfromallovertheworld.Wewalkedalongthestonestreets,admiringthetraditionalNaxiarchitecture.Thenextday,wewenttoJadeDragonSnowMountain.Althoughthealtitudewashigh,theviewwasbreathtaking.Itookmanyphotostocapturethe2______(beautiful)ofthesnow-cappedpeaks.Intheafternoon,wevisitedalocalteahouse.ThehostexplainedtheprocessofmakingPu'ertea,which3______(produce)inthisregionforcenturies.Hesaidthattheolderthetea,the4______(good)ittastes.Weboughtsometeaassouvenirs.Onthelastday,weexploredtheStoneForest.Theuniquerockformationslookedlikeaforestmadeofstone.Itwasamagicalexperience.Ifeltdeeplyimpressedbythenaturalwondersandthehospitalityofthelocalpeople.ThistripnotonlybroadenedmyhorizonsbutalsohelpedmeappreciatetherichnessofChineseculture.IhopetovisitYunnanagaininthefuturetoexploremoreofits5______(hide)gems.答案：1.crowded2.beauty3.hasbeenproduced4.better5.hidden解析：1.crowded:becrowdedwith是固定搭配，意为“挤满了……”。2.beauty:定冠词the后接名词，beautiful的名词形式是beauty。3.hasbeenproduced:普洱茶是被生产的，且动作从过去持续到现在并对现在有影响（或强调至今仍在生产），用现在完成时的被动语态。forcenturies是现在完成时的标志。4.better:'the+比较级...,the+比较级...'结构，意为“越……就越……”。good的比较级是better。5.hidden:修饰名词gems，表示“被隐藏的”宝石，用过去分词作定语。（6）Lastweekend,IvisitedtheScienceMuseumwithmyclassmates.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.Assoonasweenteredthemuseum,we1______(impress)bythehugedinosaurskeletoninthehall.Then,wewenttothespaceexplorationzone.There,welearnedaboutthehistoryofspacetravel.TheguidetoldusthatChina2______(make)greatprogressinthisfieldinrecentyears.Wealsowatcheda3Dmovieabouttheuniverse,whichwasbotheducationalandentertaining.Afterlunch,weparticipatedinarobot-makingworkshop.Itwaschallengingbutfun.Weworkedingroupsandfinallysucceededinbuildingasimplerobot.Thisactivitynotonlyimprovedourhands-onabilitybutalsostrengthenedourteamworkspirit.Beforeleaving,weboughtsomesouvenirs.IboughtamodeloftheChang'elunarprobe.IhopeIcanbecomeanastronautinthefutureandexplorethemysteriesofspace.Thistripinspiredmetostudyscienceharder.Ibelievethatscienceandtechnologycanchangetheworldforthebetter.答案：1.wereimpressed2.hasmade解析：1.考查时态和语态。句意：我们一进入博物馆，就被大厅里巨大的恐龙骨架震撼/留下深刻印象。主语we与impress之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去（Lastweekend），故用一般过去时的被动语态，填wereimpressed。2.考查时态。句意：导游告诉我们，中国近年来在这一领域取得了巨大进步。根据时间状语inrecentyears，句子应用现在完成时，主语China为单数，故填hasmade。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你校学生会计划组织一次“旧物改造”活动（UpcyclingProject）。请你写一份倡议书，号召同学们参加。内容包括：1.活动的目的（环保、创新）；2.活动形式（将废旧物品改造成艺术品或实用品）；3.呼吁大家积极参与。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题为应用文写作（倡议书）。要点包括：1.阐明目的（环保、创新）；2.介绍形式（变废为宝）；3.发出呼吁。范文使用了promote,launch,sparkimagination,givenewlifeto等地道表达，语气具有号召力，格式正确，符合倡议书要求。（2）近年来，越来越多的年轻人选择“慢生活”方式，远离城市的喧嚣。有人认为这是一种逃避，有人则认为这是对生活质量追求的提升。请就此写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目自拟；3.可适当发挥。答案：（略）解析：本题是一篇议论文，讨论“慢生活”。范文首先引出话题并表明观点（是对生活质量的追求）；接着分析原因：现代生活压力大，慢生活有助于关注重要事物、减少焦虑；最后总结，这是一种明智的选择。文章使用了'While','rather','Inconclusion'等连接词，论证充分，观点积极。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.Itencouragespeopletoslowdown,appreciatethepresentmoment,andfocusonqualityoverquantity.Thisphilosophyappliestovariousaspectsoflife,includingfood,work,andtravel.Forinstance,'slowfood'emphasizeslocallysourced,traditionalcookingmethods,contrastingwithfastfoodculture.Intheworkplace,itpromotesabetterwork-lifebalance,reducingburnout.Whilesomearguethatslowlivingisaprivilegeonlyaccessibletothewealthy,advocatesinsistthatitisamindsetshiftavailabletoanyonewillingtoprioritizewell-beingoverconstantproductivity.Byembracingslowness,individualsmayfinddeepersatisfactionandmentalclarity.（1-1）Whatisthemainpurposeofthe'slowliving'movement?（）AToincreaseproductivityatwork.BToencourageafasterpaceoflife.CTopromoteappreciatingthepresentandqualityoverquantity.DToreducethecostofliving.（1-2）Howdoes'slowfood'differfromfastfoodculture?（）AItischeaper.BItfocusesonlocallysourcedandtraditionalmethods.CItisservedfaster.DItusesmoreprocessedingredients.（1-3）Whatisacommonargumentagainstslowliving?（）AItistoodifficulttopractice.BItisonlyforthewealthy.CItleadstolaziness.DItharmstheenvironment.（1-4）Whatbenefitdoadvocatesclaimslowlivingbrings?（）AHigherincome.BMoresocialmediafollowers.CDeepersatisfactionandmentalclarity.DFastercareeradvancement.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Itencouragespeopletoslowdown,appreciatethepresentmoment,andfocusonqualityoverquantity.”可知，慢生活的主要目的是鼓励人们放慢脚步，珍惜当下，注重质量而非数量，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段“'slowfood'emphasizeslocallysourced,traditionalcookingmethods,contrastingwithfastfoodculture.”可知，慢食强调本地采购和传统烹饪方法，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段“Whilesomearguethatslowlivingisaprivilegeonlyaccessibletothewealthy...”可知，反对者认为慢生活只是富人的特权，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据最后一句“Byembracingslowness,individualsmayfinddeepersatisfactionandmentalclarity.”可知，倡导者认为慢生活能带来更深的满足感和思维清晰度，故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseasessuchascancer.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementareattheforefrontofpublicdebate.Criticsarguethatwithoutproperregulation,AIcouldexacerbateexistingsocialinequalities.Proponents,ontheotherhand,believethatAIhasthepotentialtosolvecomplexglobalproblems,suchasclimatechangeandresourcemanagement.ThekeyliesindevelopingAIresponsibly,ensuringthatitserveshumanity'sbestinterests.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicaltreatments.BItanalyzesmedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CItreplacesallhumandoctors.DItcuresalltypesofcancer.（2-2）WhatisamajorconcernraisedbycriticsregardingAI?（）AItwillmaketransportationslower.BItwilleliminatealljobs.CItmayworsensocialinequalities.DItcannotsolveglobalproblems.（2-3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofAI?（）ACompletelynegative.BUnreservedlypositive.CIndifferent.DCautiouslyoptimistic.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors...'可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能更准确地分析医学影像。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Criticsarguethatwithoutproperregulation,AIcouldexacerbateexistingsocialinequalities.'可知，批评者担心AI可能加剧现有的社会不平等。故选C。3.观点态度题。文章既提到了AI的好处（transformingindustries,solvecomplexglobalproblems），也提到了担忧（ethicalconcerns,socialinequalities），最后提出关键在于负责任地开发（developingAIresponsibly）。这表明作者的态度是谨慎乐观的。故选D。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmsca