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-2026年甘肃高职单招英语考试题库及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案:C解析:根据答语后半句'Coffeeisbadformystomach'(咖啡对我的胃不好)可知,说话人几乎不喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”,符合语境。almost意为“几乎”;already意为“已经”;still意为“仍然”。故选C。(2)______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.()AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案:A解析:根据答句'IlikeEnglishbest'(我最喜欢英语)可知,问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”,符合语境。Who意为“谁”,Where意为“哪里”,When意为“什么时候”,均不符合题意。(3)Bythetimeyougetback,I______allthework.()AwillfinishBhavefinishedCwillhavefinishedDamfinishing答案:C解析:本题考查将来完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句中,如果主句动作在将来某一时刻之前已经完成,主句需使用将来完成时(willhavedone)。句意为:等你回来的时候,我将已经完成了所有工作。(4)Situation:Someonesays"Thankyou"foryourhelp.Question:Whatisthebestresponse?()ANoproblem.BYouarewelcome.CThat'sright.DDon'tmentionit.答案:B解析:本题考查对感谢的回答。虽然A(Noproblem)和D(Don'tmentionit)在口语中也常用,但在考试的标准语境下,"Youarewelcome"是最标准、最通用的回答"Thankyou"的方式。C用于确认事实,不用于回答感谢。故选B。(5)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案:B解析:考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了杯子,回答者表示“没关系”,应使用Nevermind(没关系/别介意)。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢;Allright意为“好的”;Goahead意为“开始吧/请便”。故选B。(6)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______interestedinthenewmovie.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:A解析:考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即与靠近它的主语保持一致。本句中靠近谓语的是theteacher(单数),且句子描述的是当前状态或一般事实,故用单数形式is。若强调过去可用was,但通常此类题默认一般现在时或根据语境判断,此处is/are/was/were中is为最佳单数选项。注意:如果语境明确是过去,选C。但在没有明确时间状语指向过去的情况下,一般现在时更常见。不过,考虑到teacher是单数,排除B、D。在A和C之间,通常这类语法题若无具体时间状语,倾向于考察结构本身,is为常见答案。若有yesterday等词则选was。本题未给具体时间,选A较为稳妥,或者题目隐含一般性陈述。(7)Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?______,butIhavealotofworktodo.()AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDItdoesn'tmatter答案:C解析:本题考查情景交际。对方邀请共进晚餐,回答者表示“但是有很多工作要做”,说明内心是愿意去的,只是客观条件不允许。因此前半句应表达意愿。A项“是的,请”通常用于接受服务或物品;B项“不,谢谢”直接拒绝,与后半句转折逻辑不符;C项“我很乐意”符合语境,表示虽然想去但因故不能去;D项“没关系”不符合语境。故选C。(8)MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?No,you______.Youcandoitafterdinner.()Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案:C解析:本题考查情态动词的用法。对于以Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答通常用needn't或don'thaveto,表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”,can't表示“不能”,shouldn't表示“不应该”,均不符合语境。故选C。(9)Itisimportantforus______Englishwellifwewanttostudyabroad.()AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案:C解析:本题考查固定句型。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是常用句型,其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。句意为:如果我们想出国留学,学好英语对我们来说很重要。故填tolearn。(10)Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ithinkit'smoreinteresting.()AgoodBbetterCbestDwell答案:B解析:考查形容词的比较级。句中有关键词than,说明两者进行比较,应用比较级。good的比较级是better,最高级是best。well通常作副词或形容词表示“身体好”。故选better。(11)____theheavyrain,westillwenttoschoolontime.()AAlthoughBEventhoughCInspiteofDDespiteof答案:C解析:本题考查让步状语。空格后是名词短语theheavyrain,不是句子,所以不能用连词Although或Eventhough。Inspiteof和Despite都可以接名词,但Despite后面不加of,故选Inspiteof。(12)______isyourfavoritesubject?English.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.()AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"English"(英语,一门学科)可知,问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么?”。What意为“什么”,用于询问事物;Who意为“谁”,用于询问人;Where意为“哪里”,用于询问地点;When意为“什么时候”,用于询问时间。故正确答案为A。(13)Howwasyourweekend?____.Wewentcampingbythelake.()AItwasgreatBI'mfineCGoodluckDSeeyou答案:A解析:本题考查对过去经历的询问。Howwas...?询问过去的情况如何,回答应用过去时态描述感受。A项“很棒”符合去露营的愉快经历。B项回答身体状况;C项祝好运;D项告别。故选A。(14)______itwasrainingheavily,theystillwentouttoplayfootball.()ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案:B解析:本题考查连词的用法。句意为:“虽然雨下得很大,但他们仍然出去踢足球。”前后分句之间存在让步关系。A项Because表原因;B项Although表让步,意为“虽然,尽管”;C项If表条件;D项So表结果。根据句意逻辑,应选Although。注意although不能与but连用,但可以与still/yet连用。(15)______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.()AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案:B解析:考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'It'sabouttenminutes'walk'(步行大约十分钟的路程)可知,问句是在询问距离。Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度;Howfar询问距离;Howoften询问频率;Howsoon询问多久以后(常用于将来时)。故选B。(16)Ihave______friendsinthiscity,soIoftenfeellonely.()AfewBafewClittleDalittle答案:A解析:本题考查不定代词的用法。friends是可数名词复数,因此排除修饰不可数名词的C(little)和D(alittle)。few意为“很少,几乎没有”,表示否定含义;afew意为“一些,有几个”,表示肯定含义。根据后半句'soIoftenfeellonely'(所以我经常感到孤独)可知,朋友很少,具有否定意味,故应用few。故选A。(17)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案:B解析:考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯,回答者表示“没关系”。A项“You'rewelcome”用于回答感谢;B项“Nevermind”意为“没关系、不要紧”,常用于回应道歉或安慰对方;C项“Allright”意为“好吧、行”;D项“Goahead”意为“开始吧、请便”。根据语境“Itdoesn'tmatter”,应选B。(18)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案:C解析:本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”,其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.,即在不定式符号to前加not。句意:老师要求我们在教室里不要制造那么多噪音。故选C。(19)Thisbookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.()AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案:A解析:本题考查so...that...句型。so+adj./adv.+that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。such后通常接名词短语(such+a/an+adj.+n.+that...)。interesting是形容词,前面应用so修饰。故选A。(20)______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.()AHowoftenBHowlongCHowfarDHowmany答案:B解析:考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语"Forabouttwoweeks"(大约两周)可知,问句询问的是时间段或持续时间。Howoften询问频率;Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度;Howfar询问距离;Howmany询问数量。故选B。(21)Theweatherissonicethatwedecidedtogoforapicnic.Theunderlinedpart"so...that"introducesaclauseof______.()AresultBpurposeCconditionDtime答案:A解析:本题考查状语从句的用法。"so...that..."意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,表示前因后果的关系。句意:天气这么好,以至于我们决定去野餐。故选A。(22)______importantinformationitis!Youmustrememberit.()AWhatanBHowanCWhatDHow答案:C解析:考查感叹句。句意:这是多么重要的信息啊!你必须记住它。感叹句的结构主要有两种:1.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+(主语+谓语)!2.How+adj./adv.+(主语+谓语)!本题中中心词是information,为不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词an,排除A、B。修饰名词短语importantinformation应用What。若选DHow,结构应为Howimportanttheinformationis!。故选C。(23)Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.()AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案:C解析:beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时,必须使用动名词形式(即动词-ing形式)。play的动名词是playing。故选C。(24)Neitheroftheboys____finishedhishomeworkyet.()AhaveBhasCareDwere答案:B解析:本题考查主谓一致。neitherof+复数名词/代词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。句中有助动词have/has,结合单数主语概念,应选has。yet提示使用现在完成时。(25)______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.()AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案:B解析:根据答语"Twiceaweek"(一周两次)可知,问句是在询问频率。Howoften意为“多久一次”,用于提问频率;Howlong意为“多长时间”,通常回答时间段;Howsoon意为“还要多久”,通常回答in+时间段;Howfar意为“多远”,提问距离。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Pleasestop____(talk).Theteacheriscoming.答案:talking解析:本题考查stop的用法区别。stopdoingsth.意为“停止正在做的事情”,stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据语境“老师来了”,应该是停止说话,故填talking。(2)Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案:reading解析:考查动名词用法。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,后接动词的-ing形式。(3)Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheearth1______(move)aroundthesunandthatlight2______(travel)fasterthansound.答案:moves,travels解析:考查宾语从句中的时态规则。当宾语从句表述客观真理或自然规律时,无论主句是何种时态,从句一律使用一般现在时。主语earth和light均为第三人称单数,故动词需加-s,填moves和travels。(4)Mybrotherisinterestedinplayingbasketball,andhepracticesiteveryday.Hewantstobeafamousp______playerinthefuture.答案:professional解析:本题考查形容词拼写。句意为:我哥哥对打篮球很感兴趣,他每天都练习。他想在未来成为一名著名的职业球员。'professional'意为“职业的”,修饰名词'player'。故填professional。(5)Mymotheraskedme____thewindowbeforeleaving.答案:toclose解析:本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”。因此填toclose。(6)Itisimportantforus____Englishwell.答案:tolearn解析:本题考查固定句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.。其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填tolearn。(7)Thebookonthedeskis______(interest).Manystudentslikereadingit.答案:interesting解析:考查形容词辨析。interest的形容词形式有interesting和interested。interesting通常用来修饰物,表示“令人感兴趣的”;interested通常用来修饰人,表示“感到感兴趣的”。句中主语是Thebook(物),故填interesting。(8)Itisimportantforustokeepa______(balance)diettostayhealthy.答案:balanced解析:考查词性转换。句意:保持均衡饮食对我们保持健康很重要。空格处修饰名词diet,应用形容词形式。balance的形容词为balanced,意为“均衡的”。(9)You'dbetter____yourcoat.It'scoldoutside.答案:puton解析:本题考查hadbetter的用法。hadbetter(最好)后面接动词原形。puton意为“穿上”,符合语境。(10)Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stampsfromdifferentcountries.答案:collecting解析:本题考查介词后的动词形式。beinterestedin中的in是介词,介词后面接动词时,必须使用动名词形式(V-ing)。因此collect应变为collecting。(11)Therearemany______(visit)inourcityeveryyear.答案:visitors解析:考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数形式。visit是动词或名词“访问”,其表示人的名词形式为visitor,复数为visitors。(12)Sheis______(good)atEnglishthananyotherstudentinherclass.答案:better解析:本题考查形容词比较级。句中有关键词than,提示需要使用比较级。good的比较级是better。句意为“她英语比班上其他任何学生都好”。(13)Themoreyouread,the____(wide)yourknowledgewillbe.答案:wider解析:本题考查“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型,意为“越……就越……”。wide的比较级是wider。(14)Thebook____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.答案:that解析:本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thebook(物),且在从句中作bought的宾语,可以使用that或which。在填空题中,that是最常用的选择之一(which亦可,但通常首选that或根据教材习惯)。此处填that或which均符合语法,标准答案设为that。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillageinthemountains.Theairwasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Istayedtherefortwoweeks.Everymorning,I1______upearlyandwentforawalkintheforest.Thebirdsweresinginghappily.Intheafternoon,Ioftenhelpedthefarmerswiththeirwork.Theywereverykindandtaughtmehowtoplantvegetables.Atnight,wesattogetherandtalkedaboutourlives.Itwasawonderfulexperience.Ilearnedthatsimplelifecanbeveryhappy.Iwillneverforgetthosedays.Thistripmademerealizethatnatureisourbestfriend.Weshouldprotectitcarefully.Now,wheneverIfeeltired,Ithinkofthatpeacefulvillage.答案:1.woke2.kind3.taught4.wonderful5.protect解析:1.根据上下文'Everymorning'和'upearly',此处应填动词过去式'woke'(wakeup)。2.根据后文'taughtmehowtoplantvegetables'可知农民们很友善,故填形容词'kind'。3.句意为他们教我种菜,teach的过去式为'taught'。4.根据全文情感色彩及'happy'等词,形容这次经历是美好的,填'wonderful'。5.根据前文'natureisourbestfriend',我们应该保护它,情态动词should后接动词原形'protect'。(2)Tomisahighschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,he1______upatsixo'clock.Afterbreakfast,hegoestotheparktorun.Runningmakeshimfeel2______.Intheafternoon,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Theyareallgoodatit.Tomthinksdoingsportsisimportantforhealth.Ithelpshimstudy3______.Sohekeepsexercisingeveryday.答案:1.gets2.happy3.better解析:1.考查动词短语。getup意为“起床”,主语是he,时态为一般现在时,故用第三人称单数gets。2.考查形容词。feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语。根据语境,跑步让他感觉“快乐/精力充沛”,happy符合语境。3.考查副词比较级。study是动词,需用副词修饰。根据前文运动对健康有益,可推断有助于学习得“更好”,故用well的比较级better。(3)Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethatrequireseveryone'sattention.Pollutionaffectsair,water,andsoilquality,posingthreatstohumanhealthandwildlife.Tocombatthisproblem,governmentsandindividualsmusttakeaction.Reducingwasteisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotecttheenvironment.Wecanstartbyrecyclingpaper,plastic,andglass.Additionally,usingpublictransportationorridingbicyclesinsteadofdrivingcarscanreducecarbonemissions.Plantingtreesisanothersimpleyetpowerfulwaytoimproveairquality.Treesabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen,helpingtobalancetheecosystem.Educationalsoplaysacrucialroleinraisingawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues.Schoolsshouldteachstudentshowtolivesustainablyandrespectnature.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateacleanerandgreenerworldforfuturegenerations.Smallactions,whencombined,canleadtobig1______.Therefore,letusallcontributetoprotectingourplanet.Everyeffortcounts,nomatterhowsmallitmayseem.Together,wecanmakeareal2______inpreservingtheEarth'snaturalbeautyandresourcesforthe3______.答案:1.changes2.difference3.future解析:1.小的行动汇聚起来可以导致大的改变。leadtobigchanges意为“导致巨大的变化”,符合语境。2.我们可以为保护地球的自然美景和资源做出真正的贡献/产生影响。makeadifference是固定搭配,意为“产生影响;起作用”。3.为未来保护地球的资源。forthefuture意为“为了未来”,符合文章主旨。(4)Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreadingbooks.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastweek,hefoundaninterestingbookabouthistory.Hewassointerestedinitthatheforgottoeatdinner.Hismothercalledhimseveraltimes,buthedidn'thearherbecausehewastoofocusedonthestory.Finally,whenhefinishedthechapter,herealizedhowlateitwas.Hequicklywenthomeandapologizedtohismother.Fromthenon,Tomtriedtobalancehishobbywithhisdailyroutine.答案:1.library2.history3.focused4.late5.balance解析:1.前文提到Tom喜欢读书,且大部分空闲时间都在某个地方,结合常识和后文找书的情节,地点应为图书馆,故填library。2.根据后文提到的“story”和历史类书籍的常见主题,此处指关于历史的书,故填history。3.因为他太专注于故事所以没听到妈妈叫他,befocusedon是固定搭配,意为“专注于”,故填focused。4.他读完章节后才意识到时间很晚了,故填late。5.最后一句总结,他试图平衡爱好和日常生活,balance...with...意为“平衡……与……”,故填balance。(5)Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicatewitheachother.Ittookdaysorevenweekstoreceiveareply.Now,withsmartphonesandtheInternet,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Socialmediaplatformsallowustosharephotosandvideoswithfriendsallovertheworld.However,technologyalsobringssomeproblems.Manyyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones.Theymayignorethepeoplearoundthem.Someexpertssuggestthatweshouldlimitourscreentime.Itisimportanttobalanceonlinelifeandreallife.Weshouldusetechnologywisely.Forexample,wecanuseappstolearnnewskillsorfindusefulinformation.Butweshouldnotlettechnologycontrolus.Ifweuseitproperly,technologycanmakeourliveseasierandmore1______.Weneedtobecarefulabouttheinformationweseeonline.NoteverythingontheInternetistrue.Criticalthinkingisnecessary.Also,protectingourprivacyisveryimportant.Weshouldnotsharepersonaldetailswithstrangers.Inconclusion,technologyisadouble-edgedsword.Itdependsonhowweuseit.Let'strytobesmartusersandenjoythebenefitswhileavoidingthe2______.Bydoingso,wecanbuildabetterdigitalworld.Remember,face-to-facecommunicationisstillvaluable.Don'tforgettotalktoyourfamilyandfriendsinperson.Thishelpsstrengthenrelationships.So,putdownyourphonesometimesandlookattheworldaroundyou.Youmightfindsomething3______.答案:1.convenient2.risks3.surprising解析:这是一篇关于科技对生活影响的议论文。第1空:前文提到如果使用得当,科技能让生活更轻松,因此这里填“方便的”(convenient)最合适。complicated(复杂)或dangerous(危险)不符合正面语境。第2空:文章提到科技是一把双刃剑,我们要享受好处同时避免“风险”(risks)。benefits(好处)与前文重复且逻辑不通,problems虽可但risks更对应double-edgedsword的隐喻。第3空:放下手机看看周围的世界,你可能会发现一些“令人惊讶的”(surprising)事物。boring(无聊)或common(普通)无法体现探索新事物的惊喜感。(6)Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Manycountriesaretakingstepstoreducepollution.Forexample,theyencouragepeopletousepublictransportationinsteadofprivatecars.Thishelpstodecreasetheamountofcarbondioxideintheair.Recyclingisanotherimportantaction.Byrecyclingpaper,plastic,andglass,wecansavenaturalresources.Plantingtreesisalsobeneficialbecausetreesabsorbharmfulgasesandprovideoxygen.Everyoneshouldplayapartinprotectingourplanet.Smallactions,whencombined,canmakeabigdifference.答案:1.reduce2.public3.Recycling4.absorb5.difference解析:1.考查动词。句意为“许多国家正在采取措施____污染”,reducepollution(减少污染)是固定搭配,符合语境。2.考查形容词。根据后文'insteadofprivatecars'(而不是私家车),可知是鼓励使用公共交通,故填public。3.考查动名词/名词。根据后文'Byrecyclingpaper...',可知本段主题是回收利用,故填Recycling。4.考查动词。树木的功能是吸收有害气体,absorb符合科学常识和语境。5.考查名词。makeabigdifference是固定短语,意为“产生重大影响/大不相同”,符合句意“小行动汇聚起来能产生巨大影响”。PartIVWriting(20points)(1)Writeashortpassage(80-120words)about"MyDreamSchool".Include:1.Whattheschoollookslike(e.g.,biggarden,modernbuildings);2.Whatsubjectsarespecial(e.g.,robotmaking,spacestudy);3.Howteachersteach(e.g.,interestinggames,nohomework).答案:(略)解析:本题为想象类短文写作。要点包括:1.学校外观;2.特色课程;3.教学方式。范文描绘了美丽的校园环境,列举了机器人制作和太空研究等特色课程,并描述了通过游戏教学、无繁重作业的理想教学模式。想象力丰富,结构清晰,使用了"insteadof","explore","cometrue"等词汇,符合字数要求。WritingTask2假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统节日感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件,介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日(如春节、中秋节等)。内容包括:1.节日的名称和时间;2.人们在这个节日通常做什么(至少两点);3.你为什么喜欢这个节日。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。(2)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统节日感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件,介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日(如春节、中秋节等)。内容包括:1.节日的名称和时间;2.人们在这个节日通常做什么(至少两点);3.你为什么喜欢这个节日。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案:(略)解析:这是一篇应用文写作。首先明确介绍的对象是春节(SpringFestival),点明时间(JanuaryorFebruary)。接着描述习俗,如家庭聚餐(haveabigdinner)、放烟花(setofffireworks)、发红包(giveredenvelopes)等。最后阐述喜欢的原因,如团圆(reunion)、快乐(happiness)、亲情(familytime)。注意时态主要使用一般现在时,语言要简洁流畅,符合字数要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Learningasecondlanguagehasnumerousbenefitsbeyondjustbeingabletocommunicatewithmorepeople.Studieshaveshownthatbilingualindividualsoftenhavebettercognitiveabilities,suchasimprovedmemoryandproblem-solvingskills.Thisisbecauseswitchingbetweenlanguagesexercisesthebrain,keepingitactiveandhealthy.Moreover,knowinganotherlanguagecanopenupcareeropportunities.Intoday'sglobalizedeconomy,companiesvalueemployeeswhocaninteractwithclientsandcolleaguesfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.Beingbilingualcanmakeacandidatemorecompetitiveinthejobmarket.Culturalunderstandingisanothersignificantadvantage.Languageisdeeplyconnectedtoculture.Bylearningalanguage,onegainsinsightintothetraditions,values,andperspectivesofthepeoplewhospeakit.Thisfostersempathyandreducesprejudice.Althoughlearninganewlanguagetakestimeandeffort,therewardsaresubstantial.Whetherforpersonalenrichment,professionaladvancement,orculturalconnection,masteringasecondlanguageisaworthwhileendeavor.(1-1)Whatcognitivebenefitismentionedforbilingualindividuals?()AWorsememory.BImprovedmemoryandproblem-solvingskills.CSlowerreactiontimes.DDifficultyinfocusing.(1-2)Whydocompaniesvaluebilingualemployees?()ATheycanworklongerhours.BTheycaninteractwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.CTheyacceptlowersalaries.DTheypreferworkingalone.(1-3)Howislanguageconnectedtocultureaccordingtothetext?()ALanguageisseparatefromculture.BLanguageprovidesinsightintotraditionsandvalues.CCulturehasnoimpactonlanguage.DLanguageisonlyforgrammarrules.(1-4)Whatdoeslearningalanguagefosteraccordingtothethirdparagraph?()APrejudice.BEmpathy.CAnger.DConfusion.(1-5)Whatistheauthor'sconclusionaboutlearningasecondlanguage?()AItistoodifficultandnotworthit.BItisaworthwhileendeavorwithsubstantialrewards.CItisonlyusefulfortravelers.DItshouldbemandatoryinschools.答案:1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.B1-5.B解析:1.第一段提到双语者通常拥有更好的认知能力,如改善的记忆力和解决问题的能力(improvedmemoryandproblem-solvingskills),故选B。2.第二段指出公司重视能与不同文化背景的客户和同事互动的员工(interactwithclientsandcolleaguesfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds),故选B。3.第三段提到通过学习语言,人们可以深入了解使用者的传统、价值观和观点(gainsinsightintothetraditions,values,andperspectives),故选B。4.第三段最后一句指出这培养了同理心并减少了偏见(fostersempathyandreducesprejudice),故选B。5.最后一段总结说,掌握第二语言是一项值得的努力,回报丰厚(worthwhileendeavor...rewardsaresubstantial),故选B。Passage2Sleepisessentialforhumanhealth,yetmanypeopledonotgetenoughofit.TheNationalSleepFoundationrecommendsthatadultsaged18-64get7-9hoursofsleeppernight.However,studiesshowthatasignificantportionofthepopulationsleepslessthanthisrecommendedamount.Lackofsleepcanhaveseriousconsequences.Itaffectscognitivefunctionssuchasmemory,attention,anddecision-making.Peoplewhoaresleep-deprivedaremorelikelytomakemistakesatworkorwhiledriving,whichcanleadtoaccidents.Furthermore,chronicsleepdeprivationislinkedtovarioushealthproblems,includingheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.Thereareseveralreasonswhypeoplestrugglewithsleep.Stressandanxietyaremajorcontributors.Thebluelightemittedbysmartphonesandcomputerscanalsointerferewiththebody'sproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethatregulatessleepcycles.Toimprovesleepquality,expertssuggestestablishingaregularsleepschedule,avoidingcaffeineandheavymealsbeforebedtime,andcreatingarelaxingbedtimeroutine.Limitingscreentimeatleastanhourbeforebedcanalsohelpsignaltothebodythatitistimetorest.(2-1)Howmanyhoursofsleeparerecommendedforadultsaged18-64?()A5-6hoursB7-9hoursC10-12hoursDLessthan5hours(2-2)Whichofthefollowingisaconsequenceoflackofsleep?()AImprovedmemoryBBetterdecision-makingCIncreasedriskofaccidentsDWeightloss(2-3)Whateffectdoesbluelightfromscreenshaveonsleep?()AItincreasesmelatoninproduction.BIthasnoeffectonsleep.CItinterfereswithmelatoninproduction.DIthelpspeoplefallasleepfaster.(2-4)Whatismelatonin?()AAtypeofvitaminBAhormonethatregulatessleepcyclesCAkindofbluelightDAsleepingpill(2-5)Whichofthefollowingissuggestedtoimprovesleepquality?()ADrinkingcoffeebeforebedBUsingsmartphonesinbedCEstablishingaregularsleepscheduleDEatingheavymealslateatnight答案:2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.B2-5.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句'TheNationalSleepFoundationrecommendsthatadultsaged18-64get7-9hoursofsleeppernight.'可知,推荐睡眠时间为7-9小时。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句'Peoplewhoaresleep-deprivedaremorelikelytomakemistakes...whichcanleadtoaccidents.'可知,睡眠不足会增加事故风险。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句'Thebluelight...canalsointerferewiththebody'sproductionofmelatonin...'可知,蓝光会干扰褪黑素的产生。故选C。4.词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句'...melatonin,ahormonethatregulatessleepcycles.'可知,褪黑素是一种调节睡眠周期的激素。故选B。5.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句'Toimprovesleepquality,expertssuggestestablishingaregularsleepschedule...'可知,建立规律的睡眠时间表有助于改善睡眠质量。其他选项均为文中提到的应避免的行为。故选C。Passage3Volunteeringisagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunity.Itinvolvesofferingyourtimeandskillstohelpotherswithoutexpectingpayment.Therearemanytypesofvolunteerwork,suchashelpingatanimalshelters,cleaningupparks,ortutoringchildren.Onemajorbenefitofvolunteeringispersonalgrowth.Youcanlearnnewskills,suchasteamwork,leadership,andproblem-solving.Theseskillsarevaluablenotonlyindailylifebutalsoinfuturecareers.Employersoftenlookfavorablyuponcandidateswhohavevolunteerexperiencebecauseitshowsresponsibilityandcompassion.Volunteeringalsoimprovesmentalwell-being.Helping
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