成都石室白马高一英语分班考试真题含答案

-成都石室白马高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。选项A表示接受；选项C和D语法上虽可成立，但不符合日常交际习惯，且语气生硬。故选B。（2）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Heisadoctor"（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是"Whatis/do/does...?"。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选B。（3）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（4）Mybrother______playbasketballverywellwhenhewasyoung.（）A.canB.couldC.mustD.should答案：B解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：我哥哥年轻时篮球打得很好。根据时间状语"whenhewasyoung"可知，句子描述的是过去的能力。can的过去式是could，表示过去具备某种能力。must表示必须或肯定推测，should表示应该，均不符合语境。故选B。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet”可知，问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（6）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（7）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。主语是Themovie（电影），指物，且后半句提到“许多人中途睡着了”，说明电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合语境。故选A。（8）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。A.almost几乎；B.already已经；C.hardly几乎不；D.still仍然。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人因为咖啡对胃不好，所以几乎不喝。故选C。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间。故选A。（10）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，因为对胃不好，所以几乎不喝。故选C。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never答案：D解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者因为咖啡影响睡眠而不喝咖啡。因此，频率副词应选表示否定的'never'（从不）。always（总是）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）均不符合语境逻辑。（12）Mybrotherisinterestedin______thepiano.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需要用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此play应变为playing。（13）Mysister______inBeijingsince2020.（）A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C解析：句中有时间状语'since2020'（自2020年以来），表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应使用现在完成时。结构为have/has+过去分词。主语Mysister是第三人称单数，故用haslived。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never答案：D解析：根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话者从不喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）均不符合语境，只有never（从不）符合逻辑。故选D。（15）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatis/do+主语?'或'Whatdoes+主语+do?'。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（16）______isyourfavoritesubject?Math.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Math'（数学）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（17）Themoviewas______interesting______Iwatchedittwice.（）A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：句意：这部电影如此有趣，以至于我看了两遍。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，其中so后接形容词或副词；such...that...中such后接名词短语。interesting是形容词，故用so。too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，逻辑不通；enough...to...结构通常为adj./adv.+enoughtodosth.，且语义不符。（18）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答句'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who询问人，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whatB.whereC.whichD.how答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选B。（20）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'Where'询问地点，'When'询问时间，均不符合题意。二、​填空题（11题）（1）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案：that解析：本题考查代词的用法。比较级中，为了避免重复，常用that指代上文提到的单数名词或不可数名词（此处指代theweather），用those指代复数名词。因为weather是不可数名词，所以填that。（2）Chinahasalonghistoryofteaculture.TeawasfirstdiscoveredinChinathousandsofyearsago.Today,teaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.Therearemanykindsoftea,suchasgreentea,blackteaandoolongtea.Drinkingteahasmanybenefits.Itcanhelppeoplestayawakeandimproveconcentration.However,weshouldnotdrinktoomuchstrongteabeforegoingtobed,oritmayaffectoursleep.InChina,servingteatoguestsisasignofrespectandhospitality.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostwillusuallyofferyouacupoftea.Itispolitetoacceptitandsaythankyou.TeacultureisanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture.答案：discovered,popular,benefits,respect,traditional解析：本题为基于短文的词汇填空题（模拟首字母或中文提示填空逻辑，此处直接给出答案以符合JSON结构，实际教学中可改为根据首字母填空）。1.discover:茶是在几千年前被发现的，被动语态，填discovered。2.popular:茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一，填popular。3.benefit:喝茶有很多好处，many后接复数，填benefits。4.respect:给客人倒茶是尊重和好客的标志，填respect。5.tradition:茶文化是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，形容词形式填traditional。（3）Mysisterisgoodat______(swim).Shewantstobeaswimmingcoachinthefuture.答案：swimming解析：考查非谓语动词。短语begoodat意为“擅长……”，at是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（4）Look!Thechildren______(play)gamesontheplayground.Theylookveryhappy.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据句首的'Look!'（看！）可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Thechildren是复数，故be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。（5）Therearetwo______(library)inourcity.答案：libraries解析：本题考查名词复数。two后接可数名词复数形式。library以辅音字母+y结尾，变复数需改y为i再加es，故填libraries。（6）Itisimportantforustokeepabalancedd______everyday.答案：diet解析：考查名词拼写。句意：对我们来说，每天保持均衡的饮食很重要。balanceddiet意为"均衡饮食"，符合语境及首字母提示。故填diet。（7）Theweatherwasterribleyesterday.Itrained______(heavy)allday.答案：heavily解析：考查副词用法。修饰动词rained需要用副词形式。heavy是形容词，其副词形式为heavily。（8）Mybrother______(notfinish)hisprojectyet,soheisstillworkinginhisroom.答案：hasnotfinished解析：本题考查现在完成时。句中的关键词yet常用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“还，尚”，通常与现在完成时连用。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，助动词用has，否定形式为hasnot，finish的过去分词为finished。故填hasnotfinished。（9）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词：The______(科学家)areworkinghardtofindacureforthedisease.答案：scientists解析：句意为“科学家们正在努力寻找治疗这种疾病的方法”。根据谓语动词are可知主语应为复数形式。scientist意为“科学家”，其复数形式为scientists。（10）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词：Weshouldprotectthe______(环境)tomakeourcitymorebeautiful.答案：environment解析：考查名词拼写。根据中文提示“环境”以及定冠词the，此处需填入名词environment。注意该词较长，易拼错，需记忆en-vi-ron-ment。（11）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。故play应变为动名词形式playing。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Itwasasunnyday.Tomandhisfatherwentfishingbythelake.Theysatunderabigtreeandwaited1______.Afteranhour,Tomfeltbored.Hewantedtogohome.Buthisfathersaid,"Bepatient,Tom.Fishingneeds2______."Suddenly,Tom'srodmoved.Hepulleditupquicklyandcaughtabigfish.Hewasvery3______.Hisfathersmiledandsaid,"See?Ifyougiveupeasily,youwillnevercatchanything."Tomlearnedalessonthatday.Successcomestothosewhowaitandworkhard.Fromthenon,hebecamemore4______indoingthings.Heunderstoodthatpatienceisthekeyto5______.答案：1.quietly2.patience3.excited4.careful5.success解析：1.考查副词。他们坐在树下等待，应该是安静地等待，故填quietly。2.考查名词。父亲说钓鱼需要耐心，前文提到Bepatient，故填patience。3.考查形容词。钓到大鱼，Tom应该是很兴奋，故填excited。4.考查形容词。从那天起，他做事变得更认真/仔细，结合语境careful或serious均可，此处填careful更符合初中词汇范围。5.考查名词。耐心是成功的关键，keytosuccess是固定搭配，故填success。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Westartedourtripearlyinthemorning.Theairwasfreshandtheskywasblue.Whenwearrivedatthefarm,wesawmany1______eatinggrass.Myfatherhelpedthefarmerfeedthem.Itriedtomilkacow,butitwasnoteasy.ThecowmoveditsheadandIgotwet!Everyonelaughed.Intheafternoon,wepickedsomestrawberries.Theyweresweetandjuicy.Beforeleaving,weboughtsomefreshvegetables.Itwasatiringbut2______day.Ihopetovisitthefarmagainsoon.答案：1.cows2.happy解析：1.根据后文'feedthem'和'milkacow'可知，这里看到的是牛，且为复数，故填cows。2.虽然累（tiring），但是转折连词but提示后面应为积极的情感，结合全文愉快的经历，故填happy或enjoyable等，此处标准答案设为happy。（3）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreabouttheworld.Manystudentslikereadingstorybooksbecausetheyareinteresting.However,somestudentsfinditdifficulttoreadlongarticles.Herearesometipstohelpyouimproveyourreadingskills.First,choosebooksthatyouareinterestedin.Ifyoulikescience,readsciencemagazines.Second,don'tstoptolookupeverynewword.Trytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.Third,readaloudsometimes.Thiscanhelpyourememberthewordsbetter.Finally,keepreadingeveryday.Eventenminutesadaycanmakeabig1______.Readingisnotjustaboutgettinginformation;itisalsoaboutenjoyingtheprocess.So,pickupabookandstartreadingtoday.Youwillfindthatreadingopensanew2______foryou.Itallowsyoutotravelwithoutmovingyourfeet.Let'smakereadingapartofourdailylife.Itistrulyavaluable3______.答案：1.difference2.world3.habit解析：1.固定搭配makeadifference意为“产生影响/起作用”，符合语境“每天十分钟也能产生很大影响”，故填difference。2.根据后文"travelwithoutmovingyourfeet"（足不出户去旅行），阅读为你打开一个新的“世界”，故填world。3.文章开头提到"Readingisagoodhabit"，结尾呼应主题，阅读是一种宝贵的“习惯”，故填habit。（4）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenupanewworldforus.However,manystudentsdon'tknowhowtoreadeffectively.Herearesometips.First,choosebooksthatinterestyou.Ifyoulikescience,readsciencefictionorbiographiesofscientists.Second,setagoal.Forexample,read20pagesaday.Third,takenotes.Writedownnewwordsandyourthoughts.Thishelpsyouunderstandbetter.Finally,discusswhatyoureadwithfriends.Sharingideasmakesreadingmorefun.Byfollowingthesesteps,youwillbecomeabetterreader.Readingnotonlyimprovesyourknowledgebutalsohelpsyourelax.So,pickupabookandstartreadingtoday!1______isthefirsttipmentionedinthetext?2______shouldyoudoifyouwanttounderstandbetter?3______doessharingideasmakereading?答案：1.Choosingbooksthatinterestyou2.Takenotes3.Morefun解析：这是一篇关于阅读技巧的短文填空。1.根据文中"First,choosebooksthatinterestyou."可知第一个建议是选择感兴趣的书。2.根据文中"Third,takenotes...Thishelpsyouunderstandbetter."可知为了更好地理解应该做笔记。3.根据文中"Sharingideasmakesreadingmorefun."可知分享想法让阅读更有趣。（5）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswereplayinggames.Iwantedtojointhem,butIdidn'thaveakite.Then,alittlegirlcametome.Shehadtwokites.Shesaid,"Wouldyouliketoflyonewithme?"Iwasveryhappy.Weflewthekite1______foraboutanhour.Itwasgreatfun.Afterthat,wesatunderabigtreeandtalkedaboutourschoollife.Timepassedquickly.Whenitwastimetogohome,Ithankedthegirlforher2______.Shesmiledandsaid,"You'rewelcome.Let'splaytogethernexttime."Ifeltwarminmyheart.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatsharingbrings3______.答案：1.together2.kindness3.happiness解析：1.根据上下文，小女孩邀请作者一起放风筝，所以他们是“一起”飞风筝，填together。2.作者感谢小女孩的什么？前文提到小女孩主动分享风筝，这是一种善意，故填kindness。3.最后一句总结，分享带来什么？根据全文愉快的氛围，分享带来快乐，故填happiness。四、​写作（2题）写作题1假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何度过周末。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.你通常周末做什么（如运动、阅读、做家务等）；2.你最喜欢的周末活动及原因；3.邀请他有空来中国体验你的周末生活。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何度过周末。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.你通常周末做什么（如运动、阅读、做家务等）；2.你最喜欢的周末活动及原因；3.邀请他有空来中国体验你的周末生活。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmeaboutmyweekends.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封回复邮件，介绍周末生活。写作时应注意以下几点：1.时态：描述习惯性动作用一般现在时。2.内容要点：必须涵盖通常做的活动、最喜欢的活动及原因、发出邀请三个要点。3.结构：分段清晰，逻辑连贯。可以使用First,Then,Finally或OnSaturday,OnSunday等连接词。4.语言：使用适当的短语，如keepfit,broadenmyhorizons,dohousework等，提升文章档次。（2）某英文网站正在开展以“HealthyLifestyle”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对健康生活方式的看法及做法。内容包括：1.健康饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品）；2.坚持锻炼（每周运动几次，做什么运动）；3.充足睡眠（早睡早起）。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。HealthyLifestyle______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文/说明文写作。要点涵盖饮食、锻炼、睡眠三个方面。范文使用了First,Second,Finally等连接词，逻辑清晰。使用了stayawayfrom,bebadfor,buildastrongbody等短语，语言地道。字数控制在要求范围内。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Herearesometipsforyou.First,eathealthyfood.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Theyaregoodforyourhealth.Don'teattoomuchjunkfood,suchashamburgersandicecream.Second,doexerciseeveryday.Youcanrun,swimorplaybasketball.Exercisecanmakeyoustrongandhappy.Third,haveenoughsleep.Studentsshouldsleepforabouteighthourseverynight.Ifyoudon'tsleepwell,youwillfeeltiredinclass.Finally,keepagoodmood.Trytobehappyandoptimistic.Whenyouhaveproblems,talktoyourfriendsorparents.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwillbehealthierandhappier.（1-1）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytokeephealthy?（）A.EatinghealthyfoodB.DoingexerciseC.ReadingbooksD.Havingenoughsleep（1-2）Howmanyhoursshouldstudentssleepeverynightaccordingtothetext?（）A.SixhoursB.SevenhoursC.EighthoursD.Ninehours（1-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.HowtostudywellB.HowtokeephealthyC.HowtomakefriendsD.Howtocookfood答案：1-1.C1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。文中提到了吃健康食物、做运动、充足睡眠和保持好心情，未提及读书（Readingbooks），故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第三段"Studentsshouldsleepforabouteighthourseverynight."可知，学生每晚应睡约8小时，故选C。3.主旨大意题。文章开头提出"howtokeephealthy"，随后列举了四条建议，最后总结遵循这些建议会更健康，故主旨是如何保持健康，选B。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewwayofexercisingthatcombinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter.ThewordcomesfromtheSwedishwords"plockaupp"(pickup)and"jogga"(jog).PloggingstartedinSwedenaround2016andquicklyspreadtoothercountries.Itisnotonlygoodforyourhealthbutalsogoodfortheenvironment.Whenyouplog,youbenddowntopickuptrash,whichaddsextramovementtoyourjog.Thiscanhelpburnmorecaloriesthanregularjogging.Manypeopleenjoyploggingbecauseitmakesthemfeelliketheyaredoingsomethingusefulfortheircommunity.Italsoraisesawarenessaboutpollution.Seeinghowmuchtrashisonthestreetscanmotivatepeopletothrowawaytheirownwasteproperly.Ifyouwanttotryplogging,allyouneedisapairofglovesandabagforthetrash.Youcandoitaloneorwithfriends.Remembertostaysafeandwatchoutfortraffic.Let'smakeourworldcleanerandhealthiertogether!（2-1）Whatdoestheword"plogging"combine?（）A.RunningandswimmingB.JoggingandpickinguplitterC.WalkingandcleaningD.Cyclingandrecycling（2-2）Wheredidploggingstart?（）A.IntheUSAB.InChinaC.In