2026年陕西高职单招(英语)考试试题(含答案)

-2026年陕西高职单招(英语)考试试题(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）AteacherBcomputerCdoctorDsister答案：B解析：本题考查单词的重音位置。A选项teacher[ˈtiːtʃə(r)]重音在第一音节；B选项computer[kəmˈpjuːtə(r)]重音在第二音节；C选项doctor[ˈdktə(r)]和D选项sister[ˈsɪstə(r)]重音均在第一音节。因此是B。（2）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sallright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——你想再来点茶吗？——不了，谢谢。我已经喝够了。根据后半句“I'vehadenough”（我喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。A项和C项表示接受；D项用于回答道歉或感谢；B项“No,thanks”礼貌地表示拒绝，符合语境。（3）Heis______honestboy.Everyonelikeshim.（）AaBanCtheD/答案：B解析：本题考查不定冠词的用法。'boy'是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，需用不定冠词a或an。形容词'honest'的发音以元音音素/ɒ/开头（h不发音），因此前面应用an。故选B。（4）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDNoproblem答案：B解析：考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，常用的回答有"Nevermind"（没关系）、"Itdoesn'tmatter"（不要紧）等。A项用于回答感谢；C项意为“那是对的”；D项通常用于回应请求或建议。根据语境，对方打碎了杯子并道歉，回答“没关系”最合适，故选B。（5）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：根据答语'Twiceaweek'（一周两次）可知，问句询问的是频率。'Howoften'意为“多久一次”，用于提问频率；'Howlong'提问时间段或长度；'Howsoon'提问将来的一段时间后；'Howfar'提问距离。故选B。（6）Themanageraskedtheworkers____themachineimmediately.（）AstopBstoppingCtostopDstopped答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配asksb.todosth.（要求某人做某事）。manager要求工人们立即停止机器，应用不定式tostop作宾语补足语。故选C。（7）Ihavebeenworkinginthiscompany______threeyears.（）AsinceBforCinDat答案：B解析：本题考查介词的用法。'for+一段时间'表示动作持续了多久，常与完成时态连用；'since+时间点'表示从某个时间点开始。题干中'threeyears'是一段时间，因此应使用for。故选B。（8）Thisisthemostbeautifulpark______Ihaveevervisited.（）AwhichBthatCwhoDwhom答案：B解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是park（物），且在从句中作visited的宾语。当先行词被最高级（themostbeautiful）修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。who/whom用于指代人。（9）Howaboutgoingfishingthisweekend?____（）AYes,IdoBThatsoundsgreatCNo,Idon'tDYouareright答案：B解析：本题考查建议的回答。Howaboutdoing...?是用来提出建议的句型。回答时应表达对建议的看法。A、C是回答Doyou...?的；D项用于赞同观点。B项“听起来很棒”表示接受建议，符合语境。故选B。（10）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBusuallyCneverDoften答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者因为咖啡影响睡眠所以不喝咖啡。因此应选择表示否定频率的副词'never'（从不）。always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）均不符合语境逻辑。（11）______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.（）AHowoftenBHowlongCHowfarDHowsoon答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“Forabouttwoweeks”（大约两周）可知，问句是在询问持续的时间长度。Howoften询问频率；Howlong询问时间长短或物体长度；Howfar询问距离；Howsoon询问多久以后（常用于将来时）。故选B。（12）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。A项是祈使句结构，不能直接作宾语补足语；B项缺少to；D项语序错误。故选C。（13）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDAllright答案：B解析：对方因打碎花瓶而道歉，回答者说“它不是很贵”，意在安慰对方不要介意。Nevermind意为“没关系/别介意”，常用于回应道歉。You'rewelcome用于回应感谢；That'sright意为“那是对的”；Allright意为“好的/行”，均不符合语境。（14）Ihavebeenworkinginthiscompany______fiveyears.（）AsinceBforCinDat答案：B解析：本题考查现在完成时中时间状语的用法。'for+一段时间'表示动作持续了多久，'since+时间点'表示动作从某个时间点开始一直持续到现在。句中'fiveyears'是一段时间，因此应使用for。（15）Thisbookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.（）AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案：A解析：本题考查so...that...和such...that...的区别。so+adj./adv.+that...意为"如此……以至于……"；such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that...意为"如此……的……以至于……"。本题空格后紧跟形容词interesting，没有名词，因此应使用so。句意为："这本书如此有趣，以至于我放不下它。"故选A。（16）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：根据答语"Twiceaweek"（一周两次）可知，问句询问的是频率。Howlong询问时长；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问多久以后；Howfar询问距离。故选B。（17）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.（）AseldomBoftenCalwaysDusually答案：A解析：根据答语中的'No,thanks'（不，谢谢）可知，说话者拒绝喝咖啡，暗示其很少或不喝咖啡。seldom意为“很少”，符合语境；often（经常）、always（总是）、usually（通常）均表示频率较高，与拒绝的语境矛盾。（18）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：本题考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人很少或几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（19）Theheavyrainpreventedus______goingoutforapicnicyesterday.（）AfromBtoCofDwith答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，是常用短语。故为A。（20）Itisimportantforus______Englishwellifwewanttofindagoodjobinthefuture.（）AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们想在未来找到一份好工作，学好英语对我们来说很重要。此处考查固定句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth."，其中"It"作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语"tolearnEnglishwell"。故选C。（21）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）ApoliceBbananaCdoctorDtoday答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A(police/pəˈliːs/),B(banana/bəˈnɑːnə/),D(today/təˈdeɪ/)的重音都在第二个音节。只有C(doctor/ˈdktər/)的重音在第一个音节。故选C。（22）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofbirds.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。短语beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此，take应变为taking。（23）There______apenandtwopencilsonthedesk.（）AisBareCbeDam答案：A解析：本题考查Therebe句型的主谓一致原则，即“就近原则”。be动词的形式由离它最近的主语决定。句中离be动词最近的主语是'apen'（单数），因此be动词应用单数形式is。虽然后面还有'twopencils'，但不影响谓语动词的单复数。故选A。（24）Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie______fortenminutes.（）AhasbegunBhadbegunChadbeenonDhasbeenon答案：C解析：本题考查时态和延续性动词。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时，排除A、D。begin是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语fortenminutes连用，需改为延续性动词beon。故选C。（25）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofwildanimals.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：考查介词后的动词形式。beinterestedin意为'对……感兴趣'，其中in是介词。介词后面如果跟动词，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此take应变为taking。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Therearemany_______(student)playingontheplayground.答案：students解析：many修饰可数名词复数形式。student的复数是students。故填students。（2）Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案：students解析：many修饰可数名词复数。student是可数名词，其复数形式直接在词尾加s，即students。（3）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：本题考查过去分词作后置定语。book与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written修饰book，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。（4）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddietanddoexercise______(regular).答案：regularly解析：本题考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词短语doexercise，应用副词形式。regular的副词形式为regularly，意为“定期地”。（5）Heisgoodat______(swim).Heoftengoestothepoolonweekends.答案：swimming解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。begoodat意为“擅长……”，at是介词，后面接动词时需使用动名词形式swimming。注意swim的动名词需双写m。（6）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：本题考查非谓语动词。book与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。句意：莫言写的这本书在年轻读者中很受欢迎。（7）Itisnecessarythathe1______(send)theemailimmediately.答案：send解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在Itisnecessary/important/vitalthat...句型中，that从句中的谓语动词应用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。故填send。（8）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词is，此处write作后置定语修饰Thebook。书是被写的，故使用过去分词written表示被动和完成。相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。（9）IfI____you,Iwouldtakehisadvice.答案：were解析：本题考查虚拟语气。这是对现在情况的虚拟假设（与事实相反），if从句谓语动词需用过去式。在虚拟语气中，be动词通常统一用were，不管人称和数如何。故填were。（10）Therearemany1______(book)onthedesk.TheybelongtoTom.答案：books解析：many修饰可数名词复数。book的复数形式是books。（11）Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______footbecausetheweatherwasnice.答案：by,on解析：本题考查介词的固定搭配。'by+交通工具'表示乘坐某种交通工具，如bybus,bycar；'onfoot'是固定短语，意为'步行'。因此第一空填by，第二空填on。（12）Therearemany______(apple)onthetree.答案：apples解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，apple的复数形式直接加s，故填apples。（13）ShehaslivedinBeijing____2010.答案：since解析：本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。句子使用了现在完成时（haslived），且后面接的是具体时间点2010，应用since。若接时间段则用for。（14）Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.答案：whether解析：本题考查宾语从句引导词。句中有'ornot'，通常与whether连用，构成'whether...ornot'结构，意为“是否”。虽然if也可以表示是否，但在与ornot直接连用时，whether更为规范和常见。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwasveryniceandsunny.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Whenwearrived,wefoundagoodplaceandspreadoutourblanket.Then,wetookoutthefoodwehadprepared.Thereweresandwiches,fruits,andsomedrinks.Whilewewereeating,wetalkedaboutourschoollifeandfutureplans.Itwasarelaxingtime.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wequicklypackedupourthingsandrantoanearbyshelter.Althoughwegotwet,westillfelthappybecauseweenjoyedeachother'scompany.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatspendingtimewithfriendsisalways1______,nomatterwhathappens.Weshouldcherisheverymomentwesharetogether.Intheend,wepromisedtomeetagainnextmonthforanotherouting.Lifeisfullofsurprises,butfriendshipmakeseverything2______.Ibelievethattruefriendsarethosewhostaybyyoursideinbothgoodtimesandbad.So,letusvalueourfriendshipsandmakemorebeautifulmemories.Afterall,happinessisbestwhenitis3______.答案：1.enjoyable2.better3.shared解析：本题考查语境理解和词汇搭配。1.第一空：根据前文'Itwasarelaxingtime'和后文'nomatterwhathappens'，可知作者认为和朋友在一起总是令人愉快的。'enjoyable'意为“令人愉快的”，符合语境。2.第二空：句意为“友谊让一切变得更好”。'makesomethingbetter'是常见搭配，表示改善或使情况好转。3.第三空：根据前文'happinessisbestwhen...'以及全文强调的友情主题，快乐在分享时是最好的。'shared'意为“分享的”，符合逻辑。（2）Exerciseisessentialforahealthylifestyle.Ithelpstostrengthenourmusclesandimproveourhearthealth.Manypeoplechoosetorunorjoginthemorning.Otherspreferswimmingorplayingbasketball.Nomatterwhatsportyouchoose,consistencyiskey.Youdon'tneedtoexerciseforhourseveryday.Eventhirtyminutesofmoderateactivitycanmakeadifference.Besidesphysicalbenefits,exercisealsoreducesstress.Itmakesyoufeelhappierandmoreenergetic.So,startmovingtodayandenjoyahealthierlife.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.essential2.strengthen3.consistency4.moderate5.energetic解析：1.根据句意“运动对于健康的生活方式至关重要”，essential意为“必不可少的、至关重要的”。2.根据句意“它有助于增强我们的肌肉”，strengthen意为“加强、增强”，helptodosth.结构中用动词原形。3.根据句意“无论你选择什么运动，坚持是关键”，consistency意为“一致性、坚持”，符合语境中强调持续锻炼的意思。4.根据句意“即使是三十分钟的适度活动也能产生影响”，moderate意为“适度的、中等的”，修饰activity。5.根据句意“它让你感觉更快乐、更有活力”，energetic意为“精力充沛的”，与happier并列作表语。（3）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Lastweekend,hedecidedtogohikingwithhisfriends.Theypackedtheirbagswithfoodandwaterearlyinthemorning.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,whichmadethemfeelvery1______.Astheyclimbedhigher,theairbecamecoolerandfresher.Tomenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.However,afterwalkingforthreehours,hefelttiredandhungry.Hesatdownonarocktorestandeatsomesandwiches.Hisfriendsencouragedhimtokeepgoingbecausethetopofthemountainwasnotfaraway.Finally,theyreachedthesummitandtookmanyphotos.Itwasamemorableexperienceforallofthem.Tomrealizedthatpersistenceisthekeyto2______.Healsolearnedtheimportanceofteamwork.Withouthisfriends'support,hemighthavegivenuphalfway.Thistriptaughthimvaluablelessonsaboutlifeandfriendship.Now,Tomplanstogohikingagainnextmonth.Hebelievesthatexercisecanhelphimstayhealthyand3______.答案：1.happy2.success3.energetic解析：1.根据前文“Theweatherwassunnyandwarm”（天气晴朗温暖），这种好天气通常让人心情愉悦，故填happy（快乐的）。其他如sad,angry等不符合语境。2.根据前文提到的坚持爬山最终到达山顶的经历，以及“persistenceisthekeyto...”（坚持是……的关键）这一常见搭配，此处应填success（成功）。3.根据前文“exercisecanhelphimstayhealthy”（运动帮助他保持健康），and连接并列成分，此处应填一个形容词，表示运动带来的积极状态。energetic（精力充沛的）符合语境，且与健康相呼应。（4）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterschool.Histeamoftenwinsgamesbecausetheypracticehard.Lastweek,theyhadamatchagainstastrongteamfromanothercity.Atfirst,Tom'steamwaslosingbytenpoints.Everyonefeltworried.However,Tomdidn'tgiveup.Heencouragedhisteammatestokeeptrying.Inthelastfewminutes,Tomscoredthreegoalsquickly.Finally,histeamwonthegamebytwopoints.Alltheplayerswereexcited.Theyhuggedeachotherandcelebratedtheirvictory.ThisexperiencetaughtTomthatteamworkandpersistencearekeytosuccess.1______thegameended,thecoachpraisedthemfortheireffort.Tomfeltproudofhimselfandhisteam.Herealizedthat2______youworktogether,youcanovercomeanydifficulty.Fromthenon,hebecamemoreconfidentinbothsportsandstudy.Hebelievesthat3______isimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.答案：1.After2.if3.nothing解析：1.考查介词或连词。句意：比赛结束后，教练表扬了他们的努力。After意为“在……之后”，符合时间顺序逻辑。2.考查条件状语从句。句意：他意识到如果你们一起工作，就能克服任何困难。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。3.考查代词。句意：他相信如果你全心投入，没有什么是不可能的。nothing意为“没有什么”，与impossible构成双重否定表肯定，即“一切皆有可能”，符合励志语境。（5）MynameisLucy.IamfromChina.IhaveapenpalnamedSarah.ShelivesinLondon,England.Weoftenwriteemailstoeachother.SarahtoldmethatshelovesChineseculture.SheislearningChinesenow.Shesaysitisdifficultbutinteresting.Lastmonth,Sarahcametovisitme.Iwasveryexcitedtoseeher.WevisitedmanyplacesofinterestinBeijing,suchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.Sarahtookmanyphotos.ShesaidtheGreatWallwasamazing.WealsotriedsometraditionalChinesefood.Sarahlikeddumplingsverymuch.Shesaidtheyweredelicious.Duringherstay,wepracticedspeakingChineseandEnglish.Ithelpedusimproveourlanguageskills.Beforesheleft,shegavemeasmallgift.ItwasabookaboutBritishhistory.Ithankedherandpromisedtoreaditcarefully.Althoughwearefarapart,ourfriendshipremainsstrong.Wehopetomeetagainsoon.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatcommunicationisimportant.Ithelpspeopleunderstanddifferentculturesbetter.Ibelievethatthroughfriendship,wecanbuildabridgebetweencountries.Sarah’svisitwastruly1______.Itbroughtusclosertogether.Iwillneverforgetthosedays.Theywerefullofjoyandlaughter.Ilookforwardtohearingfromheragain.Maybenexttime,IcangotoLondontovisither.Thatwouldbeawonderful2______.Travelingallowsustoseetheworld.Itbroadensourhorizons.Ithinkeveryoneshouldhavethechancetotravel.Itmakeslifemorecolorful.So,let’scherisheverymomentwithourfriends.Friendshipisoneofthemostvaluablethingsinlife.Itgivesusstrengthandcourage.Nomatterwhereweare,truefriendsarealwaysinourhearts.Let’skeepintouchandshareourstories.Lifeisshort,butmemorieslastforever.Thetripwasnotjustfun,butalsoeducational.Welearnedalotfromeachother.Suchexperiencesarerareandprecious.Ifeelluckytohavesuchagoodfriend.Herkindnessandopennessimpressedmedeeply.Ihopeourfriendshipwilllast3______.答案：1.unforgettable2.trip3.forever解析：1.根据下文'Iwillneverforgetthosedays'（我永远不会忘记那些日子）可知，这次访问是令人难忘的。unforgettable意为“难忘的”，符合语境。2.前文提到作者希望去伦敦看望Sarah，这将会是一次美妙的旅行。trip意为“旅行”，符合语境。3.句意为“我希望我们的友谊能永远持续下去”。lastforever是常见搭配，意为“永存、永远持续”，故填forever。（6）YesterdaywasMother'sDay.Iwantedtogivemymotheraspecialgift.Ididn'thavemuchmoney,soIdecidedtomakeacardbymyself.Idrewsomeflowersonthecoverandwrote'Iloveyou'inside.Whenmymothersawthecard,shewasverysurprisedandmoved.Shesaiditwasthebestgiftshehadeverreceived.Hersmilemademefeelwarm.Irealizedthatgiftsdon'tneedtobeexpensive.Whatmattersmostisthe1______behindthem.Ihopemymotherstayshealthyand2______forever.Iwilltrymybesttoshowmylovetohereveryday,notjustonholidays.Loveshouldbeexpressedthrough3______.答案：1.love2.happy3.actions解析：1.根据前文提到的亲手制作卡片以及后文的"showmylove"，可知最重要的是礼物背后的爱，故填love。2.stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语。healthyandhappy是常见并列结构，祝愿母亲健康快乐，故填happy。3.最后一句总结，爱应该通过行动来表达，action意为“行动”，此处用复数actions泛指各种行为表现。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解你所在城市的公共交通情况。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.主要的交通工具（如地铁、公交车等）；2.公共交通的优点（如方便、环保等）；3.邀请他来体验。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解你所在城市的公共交通情况。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.主要的交通工具（如地铁、公交车等）；2.公共交通的优点（如方便、环保等）；3.邀请他来体验。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedaboutthepublictransportationinmycity.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourvisit!Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；人称主要为第一人称和第二人称；时态主要为一般现在时。2.要点覆盖：-介绍主要交通工具：subway,buses。-阐述优点：convenient,environmentallyfriendly,avoidtrafficjams。-发出邀请：inviteyoutoexperience。3.亮点词汇与句型：-meansoftransport(交通方式)-extensive(广泛的)-environmentallyfriendly(环保的)-carbonemissions(碳排放)-trafficjams(交通拥堵)-Isincerelyinviteyouto...(我真诚地邀请你……)4.结构安排：第一段引出话题；第二段详细介绍交通工具及优点；第三段发出邀请并结尾。（2）提示：1.推荐地点：城市公园(CityPark)2.理由：风景美，有大湖，可以划船或散步3.交通：从火车站乘10路公交，第三站下车4.词数：80-120词答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封电子邮件。写作要点包括：1.推荐一个地点（如CityPark）；2.说明推荐理由（风景优美、有湖等）；3.告知交通方式（乘坐几路公交车、在哪下车）。范文涵盖了所有要点，使用了recommend,getoff,haveawonderfultime等地道表达，格式正确，语气友好。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Regularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Itstrengthenstheheart,improvescirculation,andhelpscontrolweight.Beyondphysicalbenefits,exercisealsohasapositiveimpactonmentalhealth.Physicalactivityreleasesendorphins,chemicalsinthebrainthatactasnaturalpainkillersandmoodelevators.Thiscanreducesymptomsofanxietyanddepression.Furthermore,exercisingregularlycanimprovesleepquality.Peoplewhoengageinmoderatephysicalactivitytendtofallasleepfasterandenjoydeepersleep.Itisrecommendedthatadultsgetatleast150minutesofmoderateaerobicactivityor75minutesofvigorousactivityeachweek.Evensmallamountsofexercise,suchaswalkingfor10minutes,canprovidehealthbenefits.Thekeyisconsistency.Findinganactivityyouenjoymakesiteasiertosticktoaroutine.（1-1）Whatareendorphinsdescribedasinthepassage?（）AHarmfulchemicals.BNaturalpainkillersandmoodelevators.CVitaminsformusclegrowth.DSubstancesthatcausefatigue.（1-2）Howdoesregularexerciseaffectsleep?（）AItcausesinsomnia.BIthasnoeffectonsleep.CIthelpspeoplefallasleepfasterandsleepdeeper.DItmakespeoplewakeupearlier.（1-3）Whatistherecommendedamountofmoderateaerobicactivityforadultsperweek?（）A30minutes.B60minutes.C150minutes.D300minutes.（1-4）Accordingtothetext,whatisthekeytomaintaininganexerciseroutine?（）AIntensity.BConsistencyandenjoyment.CExpensiveequipment.DProfessionalcoaching.（1-5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofexercisementionedinthetext?（）AStrengtheningtheheart.BImprovingmentalhealth.CIncreasingintelligencedirectly.DControllingweight.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B1-5.C解析：1.细节题。文中明确提到'endorphins,chemicalsinthebrainthatactasnaturalpainkillersandmoodelevators.'，故选B。2.细节题。文中提到'Peoplewhoengageinmoderatephysicalactivitytendtofallasleepfasterandenjoydeepersleep.'，故选C。3.细节题。文中提到'atleast150minutesofmoderateaerobicactivity...eachweek.'，故选C。4.细节题。文章最后两句提到'Thekeyisconsistency.Findinganactivityyouenjoymakesiteasiertosticktoaroutine.'，故选B。5.排除题。文中提到了强健心脏（A）、改善心理健康（B）、控制体重（D），但未提及直接提高智力（Increasingintelligencedirectly），故选C。Passage2Theconceptof'greenliving'isgainingpopularityaspeoplebecomemoreawareofenvironmentalissues.Greenlivinginvolvesmakingchoicesthatreduceyourcarbonfootprintandprotectnaturalresources.Simpleactionslikerecycling,usingpublictransportation,andsavingenergyathomecanmakeabigdifference.Oneeffectivewaytolivegreenistoreducewaste.Insteadofbuyingsingle-useplasticitems,optforreusablebags,bottles,andcontainers.Compostingorganicwastecanalsohelpreducetheamountoftrashsenttolandfills.Additionally,buyinglocallyproducedfoodreducestheenergyusedfortransportationandsupportslocalfarmers.Energyconservationisanotherkeyaspect.Turningofflightswhennotinuse,usingenergy-efficientappliances,andadjustingthethermostatcansignificantlylowerenergyconsumption.Theseactionsnotonlyhelptheenvironmentbutalsosavemoneyonutilitybills.Educationplaysavitalroleinpromotinggreenliving.Schoolsandcommunitiescanorganizeworkshopsandcampaignstoteachpeopleaboutsustainablepractices.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateahealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.（2-1）Whatisthemaingoalofgreenliving?（）AToincreaseindustrialproductionBToreducecarbonfootprintandprotectresourcesCTopromoteluxurylifestyleDToencouragemorecarusage（2-2）Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofreducingwaste?（）ABuyingsingle-useplasticsBUsingreusablebagsandbottlesCThrowingawayorganicwasteDImportingfoodfromabroad（2-3）Howdoesbuyinglocallyproducedfoodhelptheenvironment?（）AIttastesbetterBItreducestransportationenergyandsupportslocalfarmersCItisalwayscheaperDItrequireslesspackaging（2-4）Whatisabenefitofenergyconservationmentionedinthetext?（）AItincreasesutilitybillsBItsavesmoneyonutilitybillsCItmakesapplianceslastshorterDItrequiresmoreeffort（2-5）Whatroledoeseducationplayingreenliving?（）AItdiscouragessustainablepracticesBItteachespeopleaboutsustainablepracticesC