2020年全国统考英语二押题卷（含答案详解）

2020年全国统考英语二押题卷（含答案详解）一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwithexplaininghowaparticularculturalphenomenonhasevolvedovertime.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sapproachtothistopic?A.Byanalyzingstatisticaldatafrommultiplecountries.B.Bycomparinghistoricalaccountswithmodernobservations.C.Byhighlightingtheroleofindividualleadersinshapingthephenomenon.D.Bydiscussingtheeconomicandpoliticalfactorsthathaveinfluencedit.解析：本题考查文章主旨题。题干要求选出作者解释文化现象演变的主要方法。选项A错误，文中未提及跨国家统计数据。选项B正确，文中通过对比历史文献（如18世纪记录）与现代研究（如2020年调查）呈现现象的演变。选项C片面，仅提及部分案例而非整体方法。选项D不全面，文中虽提及经济因素但未作为核心方法。答案为B。2.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimaryreasonwhysomescholarsarguethatthephenomenonisnotpurelycultural?A.Becauseithasbeeninfluencedbyglobaltrade.B.Becauseitvariessignificantlyacrossdifferentregions.C.Becauseitcanbeexplainedbyeconomictheoriesalone.D.Becauseitcontradictstraditionalanthropologicalfindings.解析：本题考查细节推理题。题干询问学者质疑该现象文化属性的原因。选项A错误，文中未明确指出贸易是关键因素。选项B正确，文中第3段指出“regionaldisparities”表明文化解释不足。选项C绝对化，文中仅提及经济影响，未否定文化因素。选项D无依据，文中未涉及与学术传统的冲突。答案为B。3.Theword"ubiquitous"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.RareB.ControversialC.WidespreadD.Complex解析：本题考查词汇题。"Ubiquitous"意为“无处不在的”。选项A反义；选项B无关联；选项C准确传达了文中“thephenomenonisobservedinnearlyeverysociety”的含义；选项D“complex”仅部分符合但不如C贴切。答案为C。4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthelimitationsofusingeconomicmodelstoexplainthephenomenon?A.Theyignoretheroleofsocialstructures.B.Theyaretoorigidtoaccountforculturaldifferences.C.Theyfocustoomuchonshort-termtrends.D.Theyarebasedonoutdatedassumptions.解析：本题考查观点态度题。题干询问经济模型解释现象的局限。选项A正确，文中第4段指出“economictheoriesfailtocapturethesocialdimensions”即忽视社会结构。选项B文中未提及模型僵化。选项C无依据。选项D错误，文中未批评模型陈旧。答案为A。5.Theauthor'stoneinthepassagecanbestbedescribedas:A.Condemningthephenomenonasunnatural.B.Neutralandobjectiveinpresentingdifferentviewpoints.C.Skepticaloftheculturalexplanationsprovided.D.Advocatingforapurelyeconomicinterpretation.解析：本题考查语气题。全文平衡呈现文化、经济解释，第5段承认“bothsideshavevalidpoints”，体现中立。选项A片面，作者未明确谴责。选项C片面，仅提及对文化解释的质疑。选项D片面，作者未主张单一经济解释。答案为B。6.Accordingtothepassage,howdoestheauthorevaluatethefindingsofStudyX(2020)?A.Asdefinitiveproofthatthephenomenoniscultural.B.Asinconclusiveduetomethodologicalflaws.C.Assupportingtheideathateconomicfactorsaredominant.D.Ashighlightingtheneedforfurthercross-culturalresearch.解析：本题考查文本信息题。题干询问作者对2020年研究X的评价。文中第2段指出该研究“limitedtourbanpopulations”存在局限，暗示方法论不足。选项A错误，作者未称其为定论。选项B正确，提及样本范围限制。选项C与文中“economicfactors”的争议性矛盾。选项D无依据。答案为B。7.Thepassagementionsa"paradox"regardingthephenomenon.Whatdoesthisparadoxreferto?A.Thecontradictionbetweeneconomicandculturaltheories.B.Theinconsistencyinhowthephenomenonisobservedindifferentregions.C.Thetensionbetweenitswidespreadoccurrenceanditslimitedexplanations.D.Theconflictbetweenmodernandhistoricalaccounts.解析：本题考查概念理解题。题干询问现象的“悖论”。文中第1段指出“itisnearlyuniversalyetpoorlyunderstood”，即普遍性与解释不足的矛盾。选项C准确概括。选项A、B、D均为部分描述但非核心悖论。答案为C。8.Theauthor'suseofthephrase"thepuzzleremainsunsolved"intheconclusionsuggests:A.Thephenomenonwillneverbefullyexplained.B.Currentresearchhasnotyetaddressedallkeyquestions.C.Thephenomenonisdeliberatelydesignedtoconfusescholars.D.Thephenomenonisnotworthfurtherinvestigation.解析：本题考查推断题。题干分析结论中“未解之谜”的含义。文中表达“despiteextensivestudies”，说明研究不足，选项B符合。选项A绝对化；选项C无依据；选项D与全文开放态度矛盾。答案为B。9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenglobalizationandthephenomenon?A.Globalizationhasstrengthenedthephenomenonacrosscultures.B.Globalizationhasdiminishedthephenomenoninmanysocieties.C.Globalizationhasmadethephenomenonmoredifficulttostudy.D.Globalization'simpactonthephenomenonisstilldebated.解析：本题考查观点态度题。题干询问全球化影响。文中第5段提到“globalizationmayeitherenhanceorweakenit”，选项D准确反映不确定性。选项A、B、C均为片面解读。答案为D。10.Thepassageimpliesthatifanewstudyweretoprovideacomprehensiveexplanation,itwouldmostlikely:A.Becriticizedforignoringeconomicfactors.B.Bepraisedbyanthropologistsandeconomistsalike.C.Failtoacknowledgetheroleofculturaltraditions.D.Berejectedbyscholarswhopreferhistoricalperspectives.解析：本题考查逻辑推断题。题干假设新研究提供全面解释的后果。文中强调多学科视角，选项B符合作者对平衡解释的倾向。选项A、C、D均与文中开放态度矛盾。答案为B。二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaccuratelyreflecttheauthor's观点ontheculturalexplanationsofthephenomenon?A.Theauthorbelievesculturalfactorsarethesolecause.B.Theauthoracknowledgesculturalfactorsbutquestionstheirsufficiency.C.Theauthorcriticizesculturalexplanationsassuperficial.D.Theauthorsuggestsculturalfactorsinteractwitheconomicconditions.解析：本题考查观点归纳题。文中第3段承认文化因素但强调“cannotfullyaccountfor...”，选项B、D符合。选项A错误，作者未主张单一解释。选项C无依据。答案为B、D。2.Whatevidencedoesthepassageprovidetosupporttheideathatthephenomenonvariesacrossregions?A.Statisticaldatashowingdifferencesinprevalencerates.B.Historicalaccountsofcontrastingpracticesindifferentsocieties.C.Interviewswithindividualsfromdiverseculturalbackgrounds.D.Comparativestudiesofurbanandruralpopulations.解析：本题考查文本信息题。文中第3段提及“regionalvariations”并引用历史文献，选项B符合。选项A、C、D均未在文中明确提及。答案为B。3.Thepassagesuggeststhateconomictheorieshavelimitationsinexplainingthephenomenonbecause:A.Theyfocustoonarrowlyonmaterialconditions.B.Theyfailtoconsidersocialandculturalcontexts.C.Theyrelyheavilyonassumptionsabouthumanbehavior.D.Theyarebasedonoutdateddatafromthe19thcentury.解析：本题考查原因分析题。文中第4段指出经济理论“lacksocialdimensions”，选项B正确。选项A、C部分符合但不如B核心。选项D无依据。答案为B。4.Howdoestheauthoruseexamplesinthepassagetoillustrat