2021考研全国统考英语二历年真题（含答题卡）

2021考研全国统考英语二历年真题（含答题卡）一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。请将所选项前的字母填在答题卡上对应题号后的括号内。）1.Directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisonewordorphraseunderlined.Identifythewordorphrasethatisincorrectlyusedandmakecorrectionsintheblank.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcorrectionfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence"Thecommitteeiscomposedofmemberswhoareexpertsinvariousfields,andtheyhavebeenworkingonthisprojectforseveralyears."?a.composed-constituteb.of-withc.who-whichd.havebeenworking-haveworked2.Directions:Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence:"Despiteallthechallenges,theteamremained______andmanagedtocompletetheprojectsuccessfully."a.frustrativeb.frustratedc.frustratived.frustratively3.Directions:Selectthebestoptiontofillintheblank:"Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtoitsinnovative______andcustomer-centricapproach."a.technologyb.technologicalc.technology'sd.technologies4.Directions:Identifythecorrectwordtofillintheblank:"Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorbyprovidingmoresocialwelfareprograms."a.bridgeb.bridgedc.bridgingd.tobridge5.Directions:Choosetheappropriatewordtocompletethesentence:"Thestudyfoundastrong______betweentheamountofsleeppeoplegetandtheiroverallhealth."a.correlationb.correlatec.correlatedd.correlation's6.Directions:Selectthebestoptiontocompletethesentence:"Themanager's______attitudetowardstheemployees'suggestionshascreatedanegativeworkenvironment."a.resistantb.resistancec.resistived.resistingly7.Directions:Identifythecorrectwordtofillintheblank:"Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeen______byincreasedcompetitionfromnewentrants."a.declineb.declinedc.decliningd.todecline8.Directions:Choosethewordthatbestfitsthesentence:"Thegovernment'seffortsto______theeconomyhavebeenmetwithmixedresults."a.stimulateb.stimulatingc.stimulate'sd.stimulates9.Directions:Selectthebestoptiontofillintheblank:"Thenewsoftwareisdesignedto______userproductivitybystreamliningvarioustasks."a.enhanceb.enhancedc.enhancingd.toenhance10.Directions:Identifythecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Thecommittee'sdecisionto______theprojectwasmetwithunanimousapproval."a.approveb.approvedc.approvingd.toapprove二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。请将答案填在答题卡上对应题号后的横线上。）1.Directions:Completethesentencewiththeappropriateformoftheverb:"IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthereport."2.Directions:Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheadjective:"Thecompany'sperformancehasbeen______thanexpected."3.Directions:Completethesentencewiththecorrectpreposition:"Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor."4.Directions:Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Bythetimethemeeting______,mostoftheparticipantshadalreadyleft."5.Directions:Completethesentencewiththeappropriateformofthenoun:"Thesuccessoftheprojectcanbeattributedtotheteam'shardworkanddedication."6.Directions:Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheadjective:"Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeen______byincreasedcompetition."7.Directions:Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Ifwehadinvestedmoreinresearchanddevelopment,wewouldhavebeenmorecompetitive."8.Directions:Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthenoun:"Thenewsoftwareisdesignedto______userproductivity."9.Directions:Completethesentencewiththeappropriateformoftheverb:"Thecommittee'sdecisiontoapprovetheprojectwasmetwithunanimousapproval."10.Directions:Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheadjective:"Thecompany'sinnovativeapproachhassetitapartfromitscompetitors."三、判断题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。请将判断结果（正确填T，错误填F）填在答题卡上对应题号后的括号内。）1.Directions:Determinewhetherthefollowingstatementistrueorfalse:"Thecommittee'sdecisiontoapprovetheprojectwasmetwithunanimousapproval."2.Directions:Judgethetruthfulnessofthestatement:"Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeendecliningduetoincreasedcompetition."3.Directions:Determinewhetherthefollowingstatementistrueorfalse:"Thenewsoftwareisdesignedtoenhanceuserproductivitybystreamliningvarioustasks."4.Directions:Judgethetruthfulnessofthestatement:"Themanager'sresistantattitudetowardstheemployees'suggestionshascreatedanegativeworkenvironment."5.Directions:Determinewhetherthefollowingstatementistrueorfalse:"Thegovernment'seffortstostimulatetheeconomyhavebeenmetwithmixedresults."6.Directions:Judgethetruthfulnessofthestatement:"Thestudyfoundastrongcorrelationbetweentheamountofsleeppeoplegetandtheiroverallhealth."7.Directions:Determinewhetherthefollowingstatementistrueorfalse:"Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtoitsinnovativetechnologyandcustomer-centricapproach."8.Directions:Judgethetruthfulnessofthestatement:"Thecompany'sperformancehasbeenbetterthanexpected."9.Directions:Determinewhetherthefollowingstatementistrueorfalse:"Ifwehadinvestedmoreinresearchanddevelopment,wewouldhavebeenmorecompetitive."10.Directions:Judgethetruthfulnessofthestatement:"Thenewpolicyaimstobridgethegapbetweentherichandthepoorbyprovidingmoresocialwelfareprograms."四、简答题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。）1.Directions:Explainthesignificanceoftheterm"customer-centricapproach"inthecontextofbusinessstrategy.2.Directions:Describetheroleofinnovationinthesuccessofacompany.3.Directions:Discusstheimpactofincreasedcompetitiononacompany'smarketshare.4.Directions:Explaintheconceptof"correlation"asitrelatestotherelationshipbetweensleepandhealth.5.Directions:Describethepurposeofacommitteeinacorporatesetting.6.Directions:Discusstheimportanceofamanager'sattitudeincreatingapositiveworkenvironment.7.Directions:Explainhowacompanycanenhanceuserproductivitythroughsoftwaresolutions.8.Directions:Discussthepotentialbenefitsofagovernment'seffortstostimulatetheeconomy.五、应用题（本大题共8小题，每小题4分，共24分。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。）1.Directions:Supposeacompanyisfacingincreasedcompetitioninitsmarket.Describehowthecompanycanuseacustomer-centricapproachtomaintainitsmarketshare.2.Directions:Astudyshowsastrongcorrelationbetweentheamountofsleeppeoplegetandtheiroverallhealth.Discusstheimplicationsofthisfindingforindividualsandsociety.3.Directions:Acommitteeinacorporatesettingistaskedwithapprovinganewproject.Describethestepsthecommitteemighttaketoreachaunanimousdecision.4.Directions:Amanager'sresistantattitudetowardsemployees'suggestionsiscreatinganegativeworkenvironment.Discusshowthemanagercanimprovethissituation.5.Directions:Acompanyisconsideringinvestingmoreinresearchanddevelopment.Discussthepotentialbenefitsofthisinvestment.6.Directions:Agovernmentisimplementingpoliciestostimulatetheeconomy.Discussthepotentialimpactsofthesepoliciesonvarioussectorsoftheeconomy.7.Directions:Anewsoftwareisdesignedtoenhanceuserproductivity.Describehowthesoftwareachievesthisgoal.8.Directions:Acompanyisimplementinganewpolicytobridgethegapbetweentherichandthepoor.Discussthepotentialbenefitsandchallengesofthispolicy.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.a.constitute解析：Thecommitteeiscomposedofmemberswh