Units 3-4月考重点单词、词性转换、短语、语法专项训练（含解析）- 2026-2027学年外研版（新教材）九年级上册英语

外研版（新教材）九年级上册月考复习（Units3-4）单元重点单词/词性转换/短语/语法精炼单元重点词汇、短语自测一、重点单词默写1._______________(n.)（某一场合的）嘉宾，宾客2._______________(v.)位于3._______________(n.)西北，西北方4._______________(deter.)这样，如此，非常（用于强调）5._______________(n.)中心6._______________(n.)时期7._______________(v.)形成8._______________(adj.)宝贵的，有价值的9._______________(adv.)顺利地（进行）10._______________(n.)好运，幸运11._______________(n.)卡通（片），动画片12._______________(n.)丝绸13._______________(n.)（某物的）重量，分量14._______________(adv.)大约15._______________(n.)英吨16._______________(n.)海岸，海滨17._______________(adj.)漂亮的，好看的，标致的18._______________(n.)风行一时的事物19._______________(n.)独创性，创造性，创造力20._______________(n.)科技21._______________(adj.)嘈杂的22._______________(n.)（一批）收藏品23._______________(n.)狂热，亢奋24._______________(n.)自豪，骄傲25._______________(n.)装饰图案26._______________(n.)蝙蝠27._______________(n.)围巾；披肩28._______________(n.)冰箱，冰柜29._______________(v.)反映30._______________(n.)人31._______________(n.)斗士，奋斗者32._______________(adv.)之后33._______________(n.)足迹34._______________(v.)明白；认识到35._______________(v.)能，可以36._______________(adj.)温和的，温柔的37._______________(n.)可惜，遗憾38._______________(n.)战争39._______________(n.)令人震惊的事40._______________(n.)生还者，幸存者41._______________(n.)温度，气温42._______________(v.)丧失，失去43._______________(n.)岗位44._______________(adv.)非常，很深地45._______________(v.)推荐46._______________(n.)发动机，引擎47._______________(v.)陈述；说明48._______________(n.)做梦的人49._______________(v.)采，摘50._______________(adj.)无数的，数不尽的51._______________(n.)东西，物52._______________(adj.)差的，不佳的53._______________(n.)土壤，土地，泥土54._______________(v.)养活55._______________(adj.)社会主义的二、单词词性转换1.northwest(n.)→_______________(adj.)西北的2.archaeologist(n.)→_______________(n.)考古学3.centre(n.)→_______________(adj.)中心的；中央的4.form(v.)→_______________(n.)形成；构造→_______________(adj.)正式的→_______________(adj.)非正式的5.valuable(adj.)→_______________(n./v.)价值；重视→_______________(adj.)无价的；极宝贵的6.luck(n.)→_______________(adj.)幸运的→_______________(adv.)幸运地→_______________(adj.)不幸的7.cartoon(n.)→_______________(n.)漫画家8.weight(n.)→_______________(v.)称重；重达……9.mystery(n.)→_______________(adj.)神秘的10.pretty(adj.)→_______________(adv.)漂亮地11.creativity(n.)→_______________(adj.)有创造力的→_______________(v.)创造→_______________(n.)创造；作品→_______________(n.)创造者12.technology(n.)→_______________(adj.)技术的；科技的→_______________(n.)技巧13.noisy(adj.)→_______________(n.)噪音→_______________(adv.)吵闹地14.collection(n.)→_______________(v.)收集→_______________(n.)收藏家15.pride(n.)→_______________(adj.)自豪的；骄傲的16.fighter(n.)→_______________(v./n.)打架；战斗17.gentle(adj.)→_______________(adv.)温柔地；轻轻地→_______________(n.)绅士18.pity(n.)→_______________(adj.)可怜的；令人同情的→_______________(adj.)无情的19.shock(n.)→_______________(adj.)感到震惊的‑指人→_______________(adj.)令人震惊的‑指物20.survivor(n.)→_______________(v.)幸存；存活→_______________(n.)生存；幸存21.temperature(n.)→_______________(adj.)温和的；温带的22.deeply(adv.)→_______________(adj./adv.)深的/深地→_______________(n.)深度23.presenter(n.)→_______________(v./adj./n.)呈现；出席的；礼物→_______________(n.)展示；演示24.recommend(v.)→_______________(n.)推荐；建议书25.engine(n.)→_______________(n.)工程师→_______________(n.)工程学26.dreamer(n.)→_______________(v./n.)做梦；梦想→_______________(adj.)梦幻的27.countless(adj.)→_______________(v./n.)数数；计数→_______________(adj.)可数的→_______________(adj.)不可数的28.experiment(n.)→_______________(adj.)实验性的29.poor(adj.)→_______________(adv.)贫穷地；差地→_______________(n.)贫穷30.socialist(adj.)→_______________(adj.)社会的；社交的→_______________(n.)社会→_______________(n.)社会主义三、重点短语默写1.________________________文化遗产2.________________________……的成果3.________________________使显现，揭示4.________________________以……为荣5.________________________四处，到处6.________________________无论什么7.________________________追溯到8.________________________作为……而闻名9.________________________文化遗迹10.________________________流逝；经过11.________________________在……上留下印记12.________________________生动起来13.________________________屈服；上交14.________________________为……而死15.________________________照顾；照料16.________________________遭受，忍受17.________________________梦想18.________________________坚持19.________________________与……作斗争20.________________________献身于21.________________________树立好榜样22.________________________丧生23.________________________对……做出巨大贡献24.________________________以……的名字给……命名25.________________________过世，离世26.________________________前线27.________________________深入探究28.________________________离开，丢下29.________________________科学研究单元重点习题巩固一、用所给词的适当形式填空（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）1.Hewas________(luck)enoughtopassthedifficultfinalexam.2.Manychildrenenjoywatching________(cartoon)intheirfreetime.3.Thelittleboylooked________(mystery)whenheheldthesecretbox.4.Shesangsobeautifullyanddanced________(pretty)onthestage.5.Pleasekeep________(silent)whenyouareinthereadingroom.6.The________(engine)spentthreemonthsrepairingthebigmachine.7.Mybrotherisagreat________(dream),andhealwayshasmanynewideas.8.Youshouldpayattentiontoyour________(social)skillsindailylife.9.This________(technology)developmentchangespeople’swayoflifegreatly.10.Theboyshouted________(noisy)inthehallandmadeothersuncomfortable.11.Theoldmanisafamous________(collect)whohasthousandsofoldcoins.12.The________(present)ofthenewplanwillstartatnineo’clocktomorrowmorning.13.Thankyouforyour________(recommend).Ihavereadthebookyoutoldme.14.Thisisan________(experiment)projectforyoungsciencestudents.15.Manypeoplefeel________(shock)afterhearingthebadnews.16.The________(deep)oftheriverismorethantwentymetres.17.Manyanimalsdidn’t________(survivor)throughthecoldwinter.18.The________(form)ofthisancientcitytookhundredsofyears.19.Weshouldlearntotell________(count)anduncountablenounsinEnglish.20.Peopleinthatareasufferedfromgreat________(poor)hundredsofyearsago.21.The________(northwest)windbringscoolairinautumn.22.Hegavea________(create)answertothedifficultquestioninclass.23.Thescientistisan________(archaeologist)andhestudiesancientcultures.24.Itis________(formal)towearjeansforthisimportantbusinessmeeting.25.Thewhole________(social)shouldcaremoreabouttheteenagers’mentalhealth.二、单词拼写（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）1.Manyoldculturalrelicsarev________andweshouldprotectthemwell.2.Duringthatp________oftime,manynewtownsappearedalongtheriver.3.Theparkliesinthec________ofthecity,soitiseasyforpeopletogetthere.4.Thismuseumhasalargec________ofancientChinesepaintings.5.Thelittlegirlhasag________voiceandshespeakstoeveryonepolitely.6.Toomuchnoisewillmakethisn________streetbecomeevenmoreterrible.7.Theheavyrainstoppedtheprojectfromgoingons________aspeopleexpected.8.Farmersneedrichs________togrowhealthyvegetables.9.Windandwaterhelpf________differentkindsofrocksoverthousandsofyears.10.HainanIslandliesonthesouthernc________ofourcountry.11.Thew________ofthehugestoneismorethantwotons.12.Whenyouvisitthenewbookstore,Iwillr________youseveralgoodsciencebooks.13.Youcanp________freshapplesfromthetreewhenautumncomes.14.Theartist’sd________onthecupshowsbeautifullocalculture.15.Itisap________thatyoumissedthewonderfulspeechyesterdayafternoon.16.Hefeltgreatp________whenhissonwonthenationalcompetition.17.Thehotsummermakesthet________riseabove35degreesthesedays.18.Thesmalltownl________inthenorthwestofthemountainarea.19.Youwilll________alotofchancesifyouarealwaysafraidofmakingmistakes.20.Atlast,her________thatitwasimportanttokeeponpracticingeveryday.21.Therearec________starsintheclearnightskyfarawayfromcities.22.Localfarmersf________thousandsofpeoplewithfreshvegetableseveryyear.23.Thenewswasagreats________forallofuswhenwefirstheardit.24.Aftertheterribleaccident,onlyones________wasfoundbytherescueteam.25.Thep________managementoftheprojectbroughtuslotsofunexpectedproblems.三、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）()1.Hetakesexerciseeveryday________hecankeephealthy.A.sosuch B.sothat C.inorder D.suchthat()2.Shegotupearly________shecouldcatchthefirstbus.A.suchthat B.somuch C.sosuch D.inorderthat()3.Thegirl________isstandingbythewindowismynewclassmate.A.who B.which C.whom D.whose()4.Hespoke________loudly________everyoneinthehallcouldhearhimclearly.A.so;such B.such;that C.so;that D.too;that()5.Thedoctor________savedmanypatients’liveshasworkedinthishospitalfortenyears.A.which B.who C.whose D.what()6.________littlewateristhere________wecan’twateralltheflowersinthegarden.A.So;that B.Such;that C.Too;to D.Very;that()7.Iboughtseveralbooks________mysoncouldlearnmoreaboutChinesehistory.A.soas B.suchthat C.sosuch D.inorderthat()8.Theyoungman________helpedtheoldladycrossthestreetisavolunteer.A.which B.whose C.who D.whom()9.Itwas________heavyrain________wehadtoputofftheoutdoorsportsmeeting.A.so;that B.too;to C.so;to D.such;that()10.Theteacher________givesusmuchadviceisrespectedbyallstudents.A.who B.which C.whom D.whose()11.Mr.Liprepareslotsofnotes________hisstudentsmayunderstandtherulesbetter.A.becausefor B.suchas C.inorderthat D.eventhough()12.Theboy________wonthespeechcompetitioncomesfromGradeEight.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom()13.Therewere________manyvisitors________themuseumwasquitecrowdedlastweekend.A.such;that B.too;to C.very;that D.so;that()14.Thenurse________looksaftermygrandmaisverypatient.A.who B.which C.what D.whose()15.Heran________fast________nooneinhisclasscouldcatchupwithhim.A.such;that B.too;to C.so;that D.enough;to()16.Thescientist________didplantresearchlastweekhasgivenusawonderfulreport.A.which B.who C.whose D.what()17.Theysetupthisclub________moreteenagerscantakepartinoutdooractivities.A.soasto B.suchthat C.sosuch D.inorderthat()18.Itis________aninterestingstory________allthechildrenwanttolistentoitagain.A.so;that B.too;to C.such;that D.very;that()19.Thepoliceman________savedthelittlekidismybrother’sfriend.A.who B.which C.whose D.whom()20.Shepractiseshardeverynight________shecanpassthecomingsingingtest.A.inorderto B.sothat C.because D.though四、完成句子（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.这座古建筑的历史可以追溯到一千多年前。Theoldbuildingcan________________________overonethousandyears.2.这位科学家一辈子都献身于环境保护事业。Thescientist________________________________protectingtheenvironmentallhislife.3.我们都为祖国灿烂的传统文化感到自豪。Weall________________________ourcountry’sgreattraditionalculture.4.这名英雄愿意为自己的祖国献出生命。Theheroisreadyto________________hismotherland.5.这位护士总是细心照料医院里的病人。Thenursealways________________________thepatientsinthehospital.6.无论遇到什么困难，都不要屈服。________________________difficultiesyoumeet,don’t________________.7.这位科学家一生为医学事业做出了巨大贡献。Thescientist________________________________________themedicalcause.8.鲁迅作为一名伟大的文学家而闻名。LuXun________________________agreatwriter.9.许多年轻人梦想成为优秀的志愿者。Manyyoungpeople________________becomingexcellentvolunteers.10.无论遇到何种困境，他都会坚持自己的梦想。Nomatterwhattroublehemeets,hewill________________hisdream.11.战士们勇敢地和敌人作斗争。Thesoldiersbravely________________theenemies.12.时间会在我们的生活中留下印记。Timewill________________________________ourlives.13.大量珍贵的文化遗产亟待我们保护。Lotsofprecious________________needourgoodprotection.14.这位伟人于去年过世。Thegreatman________________lastyear.15.这座城市以一位民族英雄的名字命名。Thiscity________________________anationalhero.16.许多科学家投入大量时间从事科学研究。Manyscientistsspendplentyoftimeon________________.17.在这场战争当中，很多战士丧生。Lotsofsoldiers________________________duringthewar.18.这些故事是无数辛勤付出的成果。Thesestoriesare________________________countlesshardefforts.19.博物馆灯光亮起时，这些古老展品就变得生动起来。Whenthelightsinthemuseumareon,thoseoldexhibits________________.20.许多人饱受重病折磨，需要更多帮助。Manypeople________________seriousillnessesandneedmorehelp.答案解析单元重点词汇、短语自测一、重点单词默写1.guest2.lie3.northwest4.such5.centre6.period7.form8.valuable9.smoothly10.luck11.cartoon12.silk13.weight14.around15.ton16.coast17.pretty18.hit19.creativity20.technology21.noisy22.collection23.fever24.pride25.design26.bat27.scarf28.fridge29.mirror30.person31.fighter32.later33.footstep34.realise35.could36.gentle37.pity38.war39.shock40.survivor41.temperature42.lose43.post44.deeply45.recommend46.engine47.state48.dreamer49.pick50.countless51.thing52.poor53.soil54.feed55.socialist二、单词词性转换1.northwestern2.archaeology3.central4.formation；formal；informal5.value；invaluable6.lucky；luckily；unlucky7.cartoonist8.weigh9.mysterious10.prettily11.creative；create；creation；creator12.technological；technique13.noise；noisily14.collect；collector15.proud16.fight17.gently；gentleman18.pitiful；pitiless19.shocked；shocking20.survive；survival21.temperate22.deep；depth23.present；presentation24.recommendation25.engineer；engineering26.dream；dreamy27.count；countable；uncountable28.experimental29.poorly；poverty30.social；society；socialism三、重点短语默写1.culturalheritage2.thefruitof3.bringout4.takepridein5.farandwide6.nomatterwhat7.datebackto8.beknownas9.culturalrelics10.passby11.leaveamarkon12.comealive13.givein14.diefor15.takecareof16.sufferfrom17.dreamof18.stickto19.fightagainst20.devoteoneselfto21.setagoodexample22.loseone'slife23.makegreatcontributionsto24.name...after25.passaway26.frontline27.diginto28.leave...behind29.scientificresearch单元重点习题巩固一、用所给词的适当形式填空（共25小题）1.答案：lucky。解析：be动词was后接形容词作表语；beluckyenoughtodosth.表示“足够幸运做某事”，luck名词，形容词形式lucky。2.答案：cartoons。解析：watchcartoons“看卡通片”，表一类事物用可数名词复数形式。3.答案：mysterious。解析：系动词look后接形容词作表语，mystery名词，形容词mysterious“神秘的”。4.答案：prettily。解析：修饰动词danced要用副词；pretty形容词，副词形式prettily“漂亮地”。5.答案：silence。解析：keepsilence固定搭配“保持安静”，keep后接名词；silent形容词，名词silence。6.答案：engineer。解析：句意“这位工程师花三个月修理这台大型机器”；engine发动机，engineer工程师，指人。7.答案：dreamer。解析：a后接可数名词单数；dream动词，dreamer“梦想家，爱幻想的人”。8.答案：social。解析：修饰名词skills需要形容词；socialist社会主义的，social形容词“社交的”，socialskills社交技能。9.答案：technological。解析：修饰名词development用形容词；technology科技，technological“科技的，技术的”。10.答案：noisily。解析：修饰动词shouted用副词；noisy形容词，副词noisily“吵闹地”。11.答案：collector。解析：afamous后接指人的名词；collection收藏品，collector“收藏家”。12.答案：presentation。解析：the后接名词作句子主语；present动词“呈现”，presentation“展示，演示会”。13.答案：recommendation。解析：形容词性物主代词your后接名词；recommend动词，recommendation“推荐”。14.答案：experimental。解析：修饰名词project用形容词；experiment名词，experimental“实验性的”。15.答案：shocked。解析：feel后接‑ed形容词修饰人，表示“人感到震惊的”；shocked感到震惊；shocking多用于修饰事物。16.答案：depth。解析：the+名词+of结构；deep形容词，depth名词“深度”，thedepthoftheriver河流的深度。17.答案：survive。解析：didn’t为助动词否定形式，后面接动词原形；survivor幸存者（名词），survive动词“幸存”。18.答案：formation。解析：the后接名词作主语；form动词“形成”，formation名词“形成”。19.答案：countable。解析：并列结构anduncountablenouns，需要填形容词countable“可数的”，countableanduncountablenouns可数与不可数名词。20.答案：poverty。解析：形容词great后接名词；poor形容词贫穷的，poverty名词“贫穷”；sufferfromgreatpoverty遭受深重贫穷。21.答案：northwestern。解析：修饰名词wind需要形容词；northwest名词西北，northwestern形容词“西北的”。22.答案：creative。解析：修饰名词answer用形容词；creativity名词创造力，creative形容词“有创造力的”。23.答案：archaeologist。解析：an后面接指人名词；archaeologist考古学家；句意：这位科学家是一名考古学家，研究古文化。24.答案：informal。解析：根据语境“重要商务会议穿牛仔裤”这件事是非正式的；formal正式的，informal“非正式的”。25.答案：society。解析：thewhole后接名词；social形容词社会的，society名词“社会”；thewholesociety全社会。二、单词拼写（共25小题）1.答案：valuable。解析：be动词are后接形容词作表语；culturalrelics文物，文物是宝贵的，valuableadj.宝贵的。2.答案：period。解析：thatperiodoftime固定表达“那个时期”，periodn.时期。3.答案：centre。解析：inthecentreof固定短语“在……的中心”，centren.中心。4.答案：collection。解析：alargecollectionof固定搭配“一大批……收藏”，collectionn.收藏品。5.答案：gentle。解析：修饰名词voice用形容词；后文speakspolitely提示嗓音温柔，gentleadj.温和的。6.答案：noisy。解析：修饰名词street用形容词；前句toomuchnoise提示街道嘈杂，noisyadj.嘈杂的。7.答案：smoothly。解析：修饰动词短语goingon使用副词；goonsmoothly进展顺利，smoothlyadv.顺利地。8.答案：soil。解析：richsoil肥沃的土壤；农民种植蔬菜需要土壤，soiln.土壤。9.答案：form。解析：helpdosth.后接动词原形；风和水帮助形成岩石，formv.形成。10.答案：coast。解析：onthesoutherncoastof“在……的南部海岸”，coastn.海岸。11.答案：weight。解析：the+名词+of；twotons提示重量，weightn.重量。12.答案：recommend。解析：will后面接动词原形；书店语境，recommendv.推荐。13.答案：pick。解析：can后接动词原形；pickapples摘苹果，pickv.采摘。14.答案：design。解析：名词所有格artist’s后面接名词；杯子上面艺术家的图案设计，designn.设计，装饰图案。15.答案：pity。解析：Itisapitythat…固定句型“很遗憾……”，pityn.遗憾。16.答案：pride。解析：feelgreatpride感到无比自豪，priden.自豪。17.答案：temperature。解析：35degrees提示气温；temperaturen.温度。18.答案：lies。解析：liein固定搭配“位于”；主语thesmalltown单数，一般现在时谓语动词用lies。19.答案：lose。解析：will后接动词原形；losechances失去机会，losev.丧失，失去。20.答案：realised。解析：主句描述过去发生动作，用一般过去时；realisev.明白，认识到，过去式realised。21.答案：countless。解析：修饰名词stars用形容词；远离城市夜空有无数星星，countlessadj.无数的。22.答案：feed。解析：主语farmers复数，一般现在时；feedsb.withsth.用……供养，feedv.养活。23.答案：shock。解析：agreatshock一件令人震惊的事，shockn.令人震惊的事。24.答案：survivor。解析：one后接单数名词；事故之后救援队找到一名幸存者，survivorn.幸存者。25.答案：poor。解析：修饰名词management用形容词；后文problems提示管理糟糕，pooradj.差的。三、单项选择（共20小题）1.答案：B。解析：sothat引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”；Asosuch为错误拼接搭配；Cinorder缺少to/that结构，不能引导从句；Dsuchthat引导结果状语从句。句意：他每天锻炼，为了保持健康。2.答案：D。解析：inorderthat引导目的状语从句，后接完整从句；Asuchthat引导结果状语从句；Bsomuch副词短语不能引导从句；Csosuch错误搭配。句意：她早起，为了能赶上头班公交车。3.答案：A。解析：先行词thegirl指人，定语从句缺少主语，用关系代词who；Bwhich先行词只能指物；Cwhom只能在从句作宾语；Dwhose作定语表所属。4.答案：C。解析：so…that…结果状语从句，so修饰副词loudly；Aso;such搭配错误；Bsuch修饰名词，不能修饰副词；D没有too;that句型（too…to后接动词不定式）。句意：他说话如此大声，大厅里每个人都可以听清。5.答案：B。解析：先行词thedoctor指人，定语从句缺少主语，用who；Awhich指代事物；Cwhose表所属；Dwhat不能引导定语从句。句意：拯救很多病人生命的这位医生已经在这家医院工作十年。6.答案：A。解析：so…that结果状语从句；修饰little/much/many/few必须用so，不用such；BSuch;that不能修饰little表数量；CToo;to后面接动词不定式，不接从句；DVery;that不存在该句型。7.答案：D。解析：inorderthat引导目的状语从句，后接完整从句；Asoas缺少to，soasto后接动词原形；Bsuchthat引导结果状语从句；Csosuch错误拼接搭配。8.答案：C。解析：先行词theyoungman指人，从句缺主语用who；Awhich指物；Bwhose作定语；Dwhom只可作宾语。9.答案：D。解析：such…that结果状语从句，such修饰名词短语heavyrain；Aso修饰形容词副词，不能修饰名词短语heavyrain；Btoo…to接不定式；Cso;to句型不存在。10.答案：A。解析：先行词theteacher指人，从句缺少主语，用who；Bwhich指物；Cwhom作宾语；Dwhose表所属。11.答案：C。解析：inorderthat引导目的状语从句“为了”；Abecausefor属于学生易错错误搭配，正确为becauseof；Bsuchas用来举例；Deventhough“即使”引导让步状语从句，逻辑不符合。12.答案：B。解析：先行词theboy指人，定语从句缺少主语，用who；Awhich指物；Cwhose作定语；Dwhom作宾语。13.答案：D。解析：so…that结果状语从句，many前面固定用so；Asuch不能修饰many；Bto