仁爱版八年级英语下册复习课件U6T3

Unit6EnjoyCyclingTopic3Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.SectionATrafficsignsWhatdoesitmean?SurveyHowdoyouusuallycometoschool?WayBikeBusSubwayCarOnfootOthersNumberReason Mostofthestudentsinourclasscometoschool______________.Why?3aTalkaboutthefollowingpicturesingroupsandcompletethesentences.askabouthaveanaccidentbadlyhurtsend…tothehospitalcall120atonce3aTalkaboutthefollowingpicturesingroupsandcompletethesentences.Whilethebicycleriderwascrossingtheroad,___________________________.

Whenthedrivercameouttohavealook,hefound___________________________.Assoonasthedriversawwhathappened,he________________________________________.Afterthedoctorscame,____________________________________.Afterthepolicearrived,____________________________________.hehadanaccidenttheriderwasbadlyhurtcalled120atonceheaskedabouttheaccidenttheysenttheboytothehospitalNewwordspassengern.Therearemanypassengersonthebus.crazyadj.

疯狂的 -JohnwantstoridehisbiketotravelaroundChina. -Oh,that’sacrazyidea.anywhereadv.

任何地方agree→

dis+disagreer→

ride+riderabicycleriderpollutionn.

污染pollutev.airpollutionwaterpollutionNewwords1alittlemoreconfident更自信一点，moreconfident是confident的比较级，alittle...……一点,much...……得多，两者都可以放在比较级前，用来加强比较的程度。e.g.Sheisalittleyoungerthanhe.她比他年轻一点。Thisbagismuchheavierthanthatone.这个包比那个包重得多。21)rulen.规则，规章e.g.therulesofbasketball篮球比赛规则；therulesofgrammar语法规则；therulesoflaw法规rulev.统治（某人/某事物），管理e.g.CharlesIruledelevenyears.查理一世统治了(英国)十一年。2)if引导的条件状语从句，它同时间状语从句一样，主句是一般将来时，从句往往用一般现在时表示将来。e.g.Ifitsnowstomorrow,we’llmakesnowmentogether.如果明天下雪，我们将一起堆雪人。3beforeadv.以前，过去，常用于完成时中。e.g.Ihavereceivedtheletterthreedaysbefore.我三天前就收到信了。ago前，以前，常用于一般过去时。e.g.Ithappenedafewminutesago.那是几分钟前发生的事。4park动词，停(车），泊(车)。e.g.Youcan’tparkthecarhere.此处禁止停车。另外，park作名词时，指“公园”。e.g.Weoftentakeawalkintheparkaftersupper.晚饭后我们经常在公园里散步。Read1aandwritedownthreeadvantagesofcycling.Thenaddyouridea.Advantage1:_________________________Advantage2:_________________________Advantage3:_________________________Youridea:___________________________It’seasytoparkbikes.Cyclingcanhelpussaveenergy.Itdoesn’tcauseairpollution.1c

2Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks.1.Manypeoplearoundtheworldusebicyclesfor_______and_______.

2.MorepeopleinChinausebicyclesbecausebicycles______verylittle.bicyclesneed_______spacethancars.cyclingdoesn’tcause_________________.cyclingisa_____________cyclingis_______________workpleasurecostlessair pollutionusefulsportgoodforourhealthTranslatethephrases.一起交通事故受伤遵守交通规则节约能源造成空气污染atrafficaccidentbe/gethurtobeythetrafficrulessaveenergycauseairpollutionCompletethefollowingsentences.1.公共汽车上挤满了(becrowdedwith)乘客。Thebusiscrowdedwithpassengers.2.Jeff到处找他的钥匙，但哪儿(anywhere)都找不到。Jefflookedforhiskeys,buthecouldn’tfindthemanywhere.3.在你们这种年龄有一些疯狂的想法很正常。It’snormaltohavesomecrazyideasatyourage.4.工厂和汽车导致空气污染。Factoriesandcarscauseairpollution.Summary WelearnNewwordsandphrases: passenger,crazy,anywhere,pollutionUsefulexpressions:

Ifpeopleobeythetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidents.

Cyclingcanhelpussaveenergyanditdoesn’tcauseairpollution.如果人们都遵守交通规则，交通事故就会少了。骑自行车既能帮助我们节能又不引起空气污染。()1.—Thegirls____theboysinthatexcitingfootballmatch. —Howsurprising! A.win B.beat C.hit D.hurt()2.Mr.Wangusedto____towork,butnowhegetsusedto____towork. A.drive;ride B.drive;riding C.driving;ride D.driving;riding()3.WhenIfirstlearnedEnglish,Iwasafraidof____Englishwithothers. A.speak B.speaks C.speaking D.spokeBBCUnit6EnjoyCyclingTopic3Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.SectionB2abreaktherules

getafineLookatthepictures.Discusstheresultsofbreakingthetrafficruleswithif.Theexpressionsundereachpicturemayhelpyou.crossabusyroad

beindangerIfyoubreaktherules,youwillgetafine.Ifyoucrossabusyroad,youwillbeindanger.2amakeawrongturn

causetroubleIfyoumakeawrongturn,youwill

causetrouble.notdrivecarefully

gethurtIfyoudon’tdrivecarefully,youwill

gethurt.Lookatthepictures.Useiftodiscusstheresultsofbreakingthetrafficrules.Theexpressionsundereachpicturemayhelpyou.

Ifyouyouwill2bMatchthetwopartsofthesentencestomaketrafficrules.()1.Ifyourideatnight,

()2.Ifyourideonthestreet,

()3.IfyoudriveacarinEngland,

()4.Ifyoudrivetoofast,

()5.Ifeveryoneobeysthetraffic rules,

()6.Ifyouparkyourcarinthe wrongplace.A.youmustbecareful.

B.youmayhaveanaccident.

C.theroadswillbesafer.

D.youmustdriveontheleft-handsideoftheroad.

E.youshouldhavelightsonthebicycleorwearlight-coloredclothes.

F.youwillgetafine.A/EADB/FCF1careless粗心的careful细心的，小心的2break1)v.打破，违反，破坏。breakthetrafficrules违反交通规则，反义词组为obeythetrafficrules遵守交通规则。2)n.停顿，休息e.g.haveabreak休息31）finen.罚金，罚款e.g.Hegotaheavyfine.他受到严重处罚。2）fineadj.健康的，舒适的e.g.—Howareyou?你好吗？

—Fine,thanks.很好，谢谢。Listento1aandcompletethesentences.Weshouldneverride___________.Weshouldwearbicycle________whenriding.Weshouldhave_______onthebikeorwear_____________clotheswhileridingatnight.Weshouldlearnmoreaboutthe____________.1btoo fasthelmetslightslight-coloredtrafficrulesWhatshouldwedotostaysafewhenridingbicycles?Wordformationuselessadj.

usev.→usefuladj.carelessadj.

carev.→carefuladj.helplessadj.

helpv.→helpfuladj.Doyouknowtheuseofsuffix“-less”and“-ful”?Sheiswearinga_______.helmetDiscussit.Doyouthinkitnecessaryforabikeridertowearahelmet?Whatdoessheuseitfor?()4.—We’llgohikingifit____raintomorrow.—Thatwouldbefine. A.isn’t B.won’t C.don’t D.doesn’t()5.Jackisalittle____thanPeter. A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest()6.Wewent____theforestsandarrivedatasmallvillage. A.through B.across C.over D.byDBAUnit6EnjoyCyclingTopic3Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.SectionCReview:completethesentences.Ifit__________(notrain)tomorrow,we_________(go)hiking.He________(pass)theexamifhe______(work)harderatit.Ifeveryone_________(obey)thetrafficrules,theroads_________(be)safer.It’simportantforus________(know)abouttrafficrules.It’sgoodexercise________(ride)abiketoschool.doesn’trainwillgoworkswillpassobeyswillbetoknowtoride“主将从现”原则2Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.ride give if because care safeBicycleridingisgoodexercise.Itisgoodfortheenvironment_______itdoesn’tcausepollution.Cyclingcanmakebicycle_______heartsandlungsstrong.Youmustknowhowto_______firstaid.Call120______anaccidenthappens.Lookoutandalwaysbe__________.Everyoneshouldknowandobeythe______rules.becauseriders’giveifcarefulsafety1aReadandunderstand.Ticktherulesthatbicycleridersshouldknow.Thenreadthepassagetolearnmore.Whenyoureadapassage,yourknowledgeofthetopicwillhelpyouunderstanditbetter.Thebicycleridersmustpayattentiontothetrafficaroundthem.

Thebicycleridersmustknowtrafficsignals.

Thebicycleridersmustknowandobeythesafetyrules.

Thebicycleridersmustwearhelmetstoprotecttheirheads.carefor，注意Findoutandlearnthenewwordsin1a.truckn.reflectorn.injuryn.

(对躯体的)伤害，损伤signaln.信号，暗号notice

n.

注意，理会；v.看到，注意到incaseof

如果，假使lookout

小心(becareful)inaword

总之safetyn.安全，平安1payattentiontosth.意为“对……注意、当心”，to为介词，后接名词或动名词等作宾语。eg.Pleasepayattentiontoyourpronunciation.请注意你的发音。2begoodfor...对……有益eg.Drinkingmilkisgoodforyourhealth.喝牛奶对你的健康有益。3share...with...与……分享……eg.I’dliketosharearoomwithyou.我想和你共住一个房间。4notice1)v.看（听）到，注意到。eg.Inoticedthemcomein.我注意到他们进来了。2）n.通知，布告，公告牌。eg.Look,thereisanoticeontheboard.看，布告牌上有一则通知。5incaseof意为“如果，假使……”。eg.Incaseofanearthquake,whatwillyoudo?假如发生地震，你会怎么做？6inaword意为“简言之，一句话，总之”与inshort同义。1cReadagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatdopeopleusebicyclesfor?2.Whyisbicycleridinggoodexercise?3.Howdobicycleridersprotecttheirheads?4.Whatmustbicycleridersdowhenridingatnight?5.Ifabicycleriderisbadlyhurtinatrafficaccident,whatshouldhe/shedo?1.Peopleusebicyclesforwork,forsportorjustforfun.2.Ithelpspeoplebecomefitanditcanmaketheriders’heartsandlungsstrong.3.Theymustwearhelmetstoprotecttheirheads.4.Theymustwearlight-coloredclothes,andhavelightsinthefrontandreflectorsonthebackofthebicycles.5.Theymustcall120forhelp.3Example: Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.Ithelpspeoplebecomefit.Butwhenyouareridingabicycle,youshouldwearahelmettoprotectyourhead.Youshouldalsofollowthesign.However,youshouldn’tmakeacallorplayonthestreetwhileyouareridingbicycles.wearahelmetmakeacallplayonthestreetfollowthesignExercise:Translation.6.骑自行车是很好的运动。Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.引起污染causepollution2.交通信号trafficsignals3.安全守则safetyrules4.急救firstaid5.总之inaword7.人们用自行车来工作、运动或者只是娱乐。Peopleusebicyclesforwork,forsportorjustforfun.8.骑车者必须要注意周围的车辆。Bicycleridersmustpayattentiontothetrafficaroundthem.InChina,trafficgoesontheright.Cars,trucks,buses_____bikesmustallkeeptotherightsideofthe_____.Inmostothercountries,traffic_____totheleft.Howcanyou________theroadssafer?______youcrosstheroad,stopandlookeachside.______left,thenright,andthenlookleftagain.Don’tcrosstheroadifyouarenot______whethertheroadisclearornot.Itmaybe________.Ifyouseeyoungchildren,oldpeople,orblindpeoplewalking______theroad,helpthemcrosstheroadin_______.Helpingothersisakindofvirtue(美德).10123456789keep and road safe dangercross before sure look makeChoosethewordstofillintheblankswiththeproperforms.androadskeepsmakeBeforeLookdangerousacrosssafetysure()7.—LiLei’slegswere____inthetrafficaccidentyesterday.—I’msorrytohearthat.

A.badlyhurt B.badhurt C.hurts D.hurtbad()8.Thegirlgoesoutangrilywithout____aword. A.say B.saying C.speak D.speaking()9.Manyanimalsarenotfound____else.Theyareextinct(灭绝的). A.anywhere B.everywhere C.inanywhere D.ineverywhere()10.InBritain,youmustdriveonthe____sideoftheroad. A.right-hand B.righthand C.lefthand D.left-handABADUnit6EnjoyCyclingTopic3Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.SectionDGrammarAdverbialClausesofConditionIfpeopleobeythetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidents.Ifwerideatnight,weshouldhavelightsonthebicycleorwearlight-coloredclothes.Ifwebreakthetrafficrules,wemaygetafineandevenbeindanger.如果人们都遵守交通规则，事故就会变少。如果我们晚上骑车，必须有车灯或者穿浅色衣服。如果我们违反交通规则，就可能受罚甚至有危险。FunctionsIagree.It’seasytoparkbikes,too.Idisagreewithyou.Ithink…Lookoutandalwaysbecareful.amongbetweenLearnthenewwords.DescribetheTourofQinghaiLakelargest,riversandstreams2002,largest,highestmostfamous,1903,1500,2000,21,theAlps,MassifCentralPyreneesMountains1lendsitsnameto……以……为名。2emptyinto注入

Empty还有：空的意思3(1)theInternationalCyclingUnion国际自行车联合会(2)hostv.(作为主人)招待，举办；n.主人，东道主e.g.Theyhostedawonderfulparty.他们举办了一场很精彩的晚会。thehostcountryfortheOlympicGames奥林匹克运动会的主办国4over(数目)超过，与morethan同义。e.g.Therivernearhereisover/morethanfourmetersdeep.这附近的一条河有四米多深。5gothrough空间上通过Goacross表面上通过6bedifficulttodosth

做某事有困难7winner获胜者，为动词win的名词形式。类似的构词法有：play—player；post—poster；work—worker玩,打球—运动员；邮寄—邮递员；工作—工人8without没有，其反义词为with有，具有。e.g.Fishcan’tlivewithoutwater.鱼离不开水。Helefttheroomwithoutsayingaword.他没说什么就离开了房间。Choosetheproperwordstocompletethesentenceswiththeircorrectforms.1.The_________willbecomemoreandmoreseriousifthenumberofcarsandtrucksgetslargerandlarger.2.Ididn’t_______thetrafficsignaljustnowandrantheredlight.3.________ridingcausedhisinjury.4.Motorcycleriderswithout________willgetafinewhenriding.5.Don’tworryabouther.Sheisin________.care helmet notice safe pollutepollutionnoticeCarelesshelmetssafetyCompletethesentenceswiththephrases.1.Bothdriversandpedestriansshould____________thetrafficontheroad.2.__________.Thetruck’scoming!Getoutoftheway.3.Youshouldneverusetheelevator(电梯)_________afireaccident.4.Ifyouarenotcarefulontheroad,youmaybe_______.5.___________,tostaysafe