湖南长沙市浏阳市浏阳河中学2026年上学期期末学业水平测试试卷 八年级英语（含答案）

湖南长沙市浏阳市浏阳河中学2026年上学期期末学业水平测试试卷八年级英语一、阅读理解AWelcometoChina!Ourcountryishometomanyamazingnaturalwonders.Herearethreetopplacesyoumustvisitonyournexttrip.NaturalWonderLocationFeatures(特点)GuilinLandscapeGuangxiFamousforitsclearwaterandgreenmountains.MountQomolangmaTibetThehighestmountainintheworld.JiuzhaigouValleySichuanKnownforitsbeautifullakesandwaterfalls.First,GuilinLandscapeislikeabeautifultraditionalChinesepainting.TheLijiangRiverissoclearthatyoucanseethesandatthebottom.Second,MountQomolangmaisknownasthe“roofoftheworld”.Itisadreamforbraveclimbers,thoughtheweatherisverycold.Finally,JiuzhaigouValleyisafairyland.Thecolorfullakesandwaterfallswilltakeyourbreathaway.Thesewondersshowthemagicofnature.However,wemustprotectthemfrompollution.Comeandexplorethem,andremembertoleavenothingbehindbutyourfootprints!1.WhichnaturalwonderislocatedinTibet?A．GuilinLandscape.B．MountQomolangma.C．JiuzhaigouValley.2.Whatisthetexttypeofthispassage?A．Areport.B．Adiary.C．Atravelbrochure.BIsitpossibletogoonline,talkwithyourfriendsonapps,orevenreadamaponyourcoatinthenearfuture?Yes,yourcoat!ProfessorPengHuishengandhisteamatFudanUniversityhavemadeanewkindofcloth.Wecanuseitasadigital(电子的)screen(屏幕).Theyspent12yearstryingtomake“digitalcloth”.Thecoatwillbegreat.Youcannotonlyfoldit,butalsowashit.Theresearcherswashedit500timesandfoldedit1,000times.Youcanwearitjustlikeanyothercoat.Butthecoatisquitedifferentbecauseitcanworklikeasmartphone.Itisjustlikeputtingaphonescreenintothecoat.Wearitandthenitcanshowyoualotofinformationyouwant.ProfessorPengbelievesthatthenewcoatcanbeusedinmanyways.Forexample,adriverorabicycleridercanuseitasaGPSmap.Itcanalsohelppeoplewhocannothearorspeaktotalkwithothers.Inthehospital,thedoctorcangetthehealthdata(数据)ofpatientsthroughthecoattolookafterthembetter.Areyoulookingforwardtoputtingonthiscoat?It’scomingsoon.Let’swaitandsee.3.Whydoesthewriteraskquestionsatthebeginningofthepassage?A．Tointroduceanewkindofcoat.B．Toexplainwhythecoatissoexpensive.C．Totellthereadershowtouseasmartphone.4.HowlongdidittakeProfessorPengandhisteamtomakethe“digitalcloth”?A．500days.B．12months.C．12years.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutthenewcoatfromParagraph4?A．Ithasmanypracticalusesinourdailylife.B．Itcanonlybeusedbydoctorsinhospitals.C．Itismainlydesignedfordriversandbicycleriders.6.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ASmartCoat,ANewLifeB．ADigitalcloth,ABrightFutureC．AHardTeam,AGreatSuccessCEverybodyenjoysactsofkindness.Butwhy?Researchshowsthatbeingkindcanactivate(激活)apartofthebraincalledStriatum(纹状体)andmakeusfeelbetter.Howdoesithappen?First,beingkindmakessomeonesmile.Ifyouseeyourselfsmile,peoplearoundyoumaybesmilingtoo.Akindactmakessomeonewhoissadfeelbetter.Itcanalsomakeourselvesfeelgood.Sowhynotstartthatchainofgoodfeelingtopeoplearound?Secondly,beingkindstartsasocialconnectionwithotherpeople.Kindactslikebuyingsomeoneapresentmakefriendshipsstronger.Researchshowsthatspendingmoneyonothersmayhelpyougetastrongerfeelingofhappinessthanspendingitonyourself.Inthesameway,charitiesalsohelppeopletoconnectwithsomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.Thirdly,evenmiddleschoolstudentsknowhowbeingkindmakesthemfeelhappy.Ifonepersoniskind,heorshemakesothersinthegroupkind.Imaginethatyoumakecakesforyourfriendsanditmakesothersdoiteachmonth.Thenyouareeatingcakesalotmoredaysthangivingthemaway.Thestorydoesn’tendhere.Beingkindandbeinghappymakeawonderfultwo‑wayrelationship.Beingkindmaymakeyoufeelhappier,andifyouarehappy,youcanactmuchmorekindly.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutbeingkindaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Itcanhelpbuildstrongersocialconnectionswithothers.B．Itismainlydesignedformakingfriendsincharities.C．Itcanonlymakeusfeelhappywhenwespendmoney.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4referto?A．Friends.B．Cakes.C．Others9.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．①②/③④/⑤B．①/②③/④⑤C．①/②③④/⑤10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．Totellushowtomakecakesforfriends.B．Toexplainwhybeingkindmakesushappy.C．Toshowushowtospendmoneyonothers.DWhatwillyoudoifyou’reinaburningtallbuilding?___11___Thefollowingwayswillhelpyou.Keepcalm.Youmusthaveaclearmindwhenthefirehappens.Findoutwhichfloorthefireison.___12___Don’tforgettoclosethedoortopreventyourhousefromburning.___13___Youmustn’tleavebylift.Theliftmaystopworkingatanytimebecauseofthefire.Youmaybetrapped(困陷)init.Soyouaresupposedtogetawayfromthenearestexit(安全出口).Avoidtakinginsmoke.___14___Ifyouhavetopassthroughsmoke,bendoverandcoveryourmouthandnosewithshirtsorcloth.It’saveryimportantstep.Waitforhelp.Ifit’sdangeroustoleaveyourhouse,youmustclosethedoorandsealthecracks(密封门缝)first.Itcanstopthesmokecomingin.___15___Doremembernottojumpoutofthewindow.A．Don’ttakealiftB．Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?C．Ifit’ssafeforyoutoleave,doitquickly.D．Breathingtoomuchsmokewillcausedeathinafire.E．Thenstayinasaferoom,call119andwaitforfirefighters.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LiHaorong,a17‑year‑oldstudentfromBeijing,reachedthesummit(山顶)ofMountQomolangmaonMay25,2025.HebecamethefirstChinesehighschoolstudenttofinishthisgreat___16___.HisjourneybeganinJanuary2023.Aftermakingthedecision,hetooktrainingto___17___thespecialenvironment.Thesporttaughthimvaluable___18___,andthemostimportantoneistoholdrespectinhisheart.Thankstoafinespringweatherwindow,theteambegantheirpush.Thetrainingand___19___friendshiphelpedthemkeepmovingforward.However(然而),thespringweatheronthemountainremainschangeableand___20___.Suddentemperature___21___andbigsnowfallcanmaketheclimbdangerous.Theteamalso___22___asnowstormat8,700metres.Theycouldn’tseethingsclearly,butwiththeirstrengthandteamwork,thegroup___23___pushedthrough.Afterreachingthebasecamp,hekowtowed(磕头)towardthemountainthreetimesto___24___histhankstoQomolangmaforallowinghimtoreachthetopsafely.LiHaorong’sstoryteachesusthatifwekeepworkinghard,wecanmakegreat___25___withstrongwill(意志力).Itisthepersistence(坚持)thatturns“impossible”into“madeit”.16.A．challengeB．effectC．fantasy17.A．waitforB．prepareforC．askfor18.A．mannersB．programsC．lessons19.A．strongB．weakC．short20.A．ordinaryB．riskyC．warm21.A．dropsB．risesC．stops22.A．missedB．enjoyedC．faced23.A．safelyB．nervouslyC．nearly24.A．considerB．donateC．express25.A．mistakesB．achievementsC．plans三、短文填空阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。Chinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleare___26___(real)hospitable(好客的)intheworld.IftheyvisitaChinesefamily,foreignerswillbe___27___(surprise)atthewarmththattheywillreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehost(主人)usuallymakesteaforyouandservesyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandies.Someoneinthefamilyalsotalks___28___youtomakeyounotfeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymembersarebusyin___29___(prepare)amealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwaysprepare___30___(many)foodthantheguestscaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbe___31___firsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforguests,whichdoesn’thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilytrytheirbest___32___(make)youfeelathome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl___33___youtellthemyouarefullenoughandthatyoudon’tneedanything.Beinghospitable___34___(become)animportantpartofChineseculturesinceancienttimes.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago,“Isn’titdelightfultohavefriendscomingfromdistant___35___(place)?”四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。GrandmaWanghaslivedinourcommunityforover20years.Attheageof60,shedecidedtoopenafreereadingcornerfortheneighborhoodchildren.Atfirst,itwasjustasmallroomwithonly20booksshecollectedherself.Manypeoplethoughtshewascrazy,butshenevergaveup.Shewantedtohelpkidslovereading.Everyday,shecleanstheroomandcarefullyarrangesthebooks.Shelendsbookstokidsandreadsstoriestothelittleones.Lastyear,ashygirlnamedXiaoHongcame.Shelovedpicturebooksbutnevertalkedtoothers.GrandmaWangsatbesideherandreadtohereveryday.Littlebylittle,XiaoHongbegantocommunicateandevenmadefriendswiththekidswhoreadinthereadingcorner.Now,thecornerhasover800books.Kindpeopledonatebooks,andcollegestudentsvolunteeronweekends.GrandmaWangisbusierbuthappier.Shesays,“IfIhelponechildlovereading,it’sworthit.”At70,shewillkeepdoingthis.Herkindnesshasinspiredmanypeopletojoinher.Sheshowsusthepowerofreadingandtellsusthatasmallactioncanmakeabigdifference.36.Howmanybooksdidthereadingcornerhaveatfirst?________________________37.WhydidGrandmaWangnevergiveupthereadingcorner?________________________38.DidXiaoHongchangealotaftershecametothereadingcorner?________________________39.WhathasencouragedmanypeopletojoinGrandmaWang?________________________40.Ifyouwereavolunteerinthereadingcorner,whatwouldyoudotohelpthechildren?________________________五、书面表达41.近日，教育部联合多部门启动”书香中国·全民阅读”活动，鼓励公众通过纸质书（Paperbooks）、电子书（E‑books）、有声图书（Audiobooks）等多种形式参与阅读。学校英语报为配合该活动开展“书香校园”专栏征文。请你以MyReadingJourney为题投稿，介绍你使用其中一种或多种形式开展阅读的情况。要点包括：1.yourreadingway(s)3.yourfeelingsofreading2.yourfavouritebook(s)4.thebenefitsofreading要求：1.词数不少于70；2.允许适当扩充，以保持连贯。3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________