南昌大学学位英语考试真题2024

南昌大学学位英语考试真题2024一、词汇与语法（每题1分，共10分）1.Theoldmanhasastrangewayofspeaking.Hereisarecordingofhisspeech,butnoclear______ofwhathehassaidcouldbemadeatall.A.senseB.meaningC.ideaD.explanation答案：A解析：makesenseof为固定短语，意为“理解，明白”，符合语境。meaning指词语等的“意义”；idea指“想法”；explanation指“解释”，均不符合题意。2.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto______newcustomerstoitsstores.A.joinB.attractC.stickD.transfer答案：B解析：attract意为“吸引”，符合“开展新广告活动来吸引新顾客”的语境。join意为“加入”；stick意为“粘贴；坚持”；transfer意为“转移；转让”，均不符合。3.Wehadtobepatientbecauseit______sometime______wegotthefullresults.A.hasbeen;sinceB.hadbeen;untilC.was;afterD.wouldbe;before答案：D解析：“Itwouldbe+一段时间+before...”表示“还要过多久才……”，符合题意。since表示“自从”；until表示“直到”；after表示“在……之后”，均不正确。4.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto______theknivesandspoons.A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether答案：A解析：putaway意为“把……收起来放好”，符合妈妈打开抽屉放好刀叉的语境。putup意为“张贴；搭建”；puton意为“穿上；上演”；puttogether意为“组装”，均不合适。5.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied______hisworksunfinished.A.forB.withC.fromD.of答案：B解析：with表示“带着，有”，withhisworksunfinished表示“作品未完成”。for表示“为了”；from表示“来自”；of表示“……的”，均不符合。6.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcert?—Oh,itwas______success.A.averyB.quiteaC.soD.really答案：B解析：quitea+可数名词单数，表示“相当一个……”，aquitesuccess表示“相当成功的一件事”。very修饰形容词或副词原级；so后接形容词或副词；really修饰动词或形容词，均不符合此用法。7.Thetrafficlights______greenandIpulledaway.A.cameB.grewC.gotD.went答案：D解析：gogreen表示“变绿”，是习惯用法。come表示“来”；grow表示“生长；变得”；get表示“得到；变得”，均不如go合适。8.Thehouserentisexpensive.I'vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI'mpaying______here.A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch答案：D解析：“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as...”表示“几倍于……”，threetimesasmuch表示“三倍那么多”。9.—What'sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn'tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill______.A.hopestoB.hopessoC.hopesnotD.hopesfor答案：A解析：hopeto后省略了gototheparty，符合语境。hopeso表示“希望如此”；hopenot表示“希望不是这样”；hopefor后接名词等，均不符合。10.Youcan'timaginethatawellbehavedgentleman______besorudetoalady.A.mightB.needC.shouldD.would答案：C解析：should表示“竟然”，用于表示惊讶、意外等语气，符合题意。might表示“也许”；need表示“需要”；would表示“会”，均不正确。二、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）Passage1Theeasywayoutisn'talwayseasiest.IlearnedthatlessonwhenIdecidedtotreatDoug,myhusbandofonemonth,toaspecialmeal.Iglancedthroughmycookbookandchoseamenuwhichincludedhomemadebread.Knowingthebreadwouldtaketime,IstartedonitassoonasDougleftforwork.AsIwasnotexperiencedincooking,Ithoughtifadozenwasgood,twodozenwouldbebetter,soIdoubledeverything.AsDouglovedoranges,Ialsoopenedacanoforangeandpoureditallintothebowl.Soontherewasastickydough(面团)coveredwithuglyyellowishmarks.RealizingIhadbeendefeated,IputthedoughintherubbishbinoutsidesoIwouldn'thavetofaceDouglaughingatmywork.Iwentonpreparingtherestofthemeal,and,whenDouggothome,wesatdowntoCornishchickenwithrice.Hetriedtoenjoythemealbutseemeddisturbed.Twicehegotupandwentoutside,sayinghethoughtheheardanoise.Thethirdtimeheleft,Iwenttothewindowtoseewhathewasdoing.Lookingout,IsawDougstandingaboutthreefeetfromtherubbishbin,holdingthelidupwithastickandlookingintothecontainer.WhenIcameoutofthehouse,hedroppedthestickandexplainedthattherewassomethingaliveinourrubbishbin.Pickingupthestickagain,heheldthelidupenoughformetosee.Ifeltcold.ButIsteppedcloserandlookedharder.Withoutdoubtitwasmywork.Thehotsunhadcausedthedoughtodoubleinsizeandthefermentingyeast(酵母)madethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwerebreathing.Itlookedlikesomeunknownbeingfromouterspace.IcouldseewhyDougwassoshaken.Ihadtoadmitwhatthe"livingthing"wasandwhyitwasthere.Idon'tknowwhowasmoreembarrassed(尴尬)bythewholething—Dougorme.11.Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthisstoryis________.A.totellaninterestingexperienceB.toshowtheeasiestwayoutofadifficultyC.todescribethetroublefacinganewlymarriedwomanD.toexplainthedifficultyoflearningtocookfrombooks答案：A解析：文章讲述了作者为丈夫做面包时发生的有趣故事，目的是分享一段有趣经历，A正确。B选项文章未体现“解决困难的最简单方法”；C选项只是故事一部分，不是目的；D选项不是主要目的。12.Whydidthewoman'sattemptatmakingthebreadturnouttobeunsuccessful?A.Thecannedorangehadgonebad.B.Shedidn'tusetherightkindofflour.C.Thecookbookwashardtounderstand.D.Shedidnotfollowthedirectionsclosely.答案：D解析：作者没经验还加倍用料，没按食谱说明做，所以失败，D正确。A选项文中未提及罐头橙子坏了；B选项没说面粉种类不对；C选项不是食谱难懂，是作者没按要求做。13.Whydidthewomanputthedoughintherubbishbin?A.Shedidn'tseetheuseofkeepingit.B.Shemeanttojokewithherhusband.C.Shedidn'twantherhusbandtoseeit.D.Shehopeditwouldsoondryinthesun.答案：C解析：因为做失败了很难看，不想让丈夫嘲笑，所以扔垃圾桶，C正确。A选项不是觉得留着没用；B选项不是开玩笑；D选项没提到希望在太阳下晒干。14.Whatmadethedoughinthebinlookfrightening?A.Therisingandfallingmovement.B.Thestrangelookingmarks.C.Itsshape.D.Itssize.答案：A解析：太阳使面团发酵变大，表面晃动像呼吸，看起来可怕，A正确。B选项奇怪的痕迹不是主要原因；C选项形状不是重点；D选项大小不是关键，关键是发酵后的动态。15.WhenDougwentoutthethirdtime,thewomanlookedoutofthewindowbecauseshewas________.A.surprisedathisbeinginterestedinthebinB.afraidthathewoulddiscoverhersecretC.unhappythathedidn'tenjoythemealD.curioustoknowwhatdisturbedhim答案：D解析：作者好奇丈夫一次次出去看什么，所以第三次丈夫出去时她看向窗外，D正确。A选项不是惊讶丈夫对垃圾桶感兴趣；B选项当时还没想到丈夫会发现秘密；C选项不是因为丈夫不喜欢饭不开心。Passage2AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheselfmademan—themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.Thisattitudetowardmanual(体力的)laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously(豪华地)furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward,furthermorethedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmanmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.16.Fromparagraph1,wecanknowthatinAmerica________.A.peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheselfmademanB.peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirowneffortsC.collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkersD.peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslabors答案：A解析：文章开头说美国文化特点是尊重白手起家的人，A正确。B选项说人们总能通过自己努力到达顶峰太绝对；C选项文中未提及大学教授赢得普通工人极大尊重；D选项说人们提到父亲是劳动者感到痛苦与原文不符。17.Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause________.A.servantsinAmericaarehardtogetB.shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherselfC.shecanhardlyaffordservantsD.itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood答案：B解析：文中提到女主人自己做饭是因为她通常以精心准备特别菜肴为傲，B正确。A选项未提及雇仆人难；C选项说负担不起仆人不符合文意；D选项与文中描述相反。18.Theexpression"waitontable"inthesecondparagraphmeans"________".A.workinafurnitureshopB.keepaccountsforabarC.waittolaythetableD.servecustomersinarestaurant答案：D解析：根据语境，儿子在大学时通过在餐厅服务等工作赚钱，waitontable意为在餐厅服务，D正确。A、B、C选项不符合。19.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ARespectableSelfmadeFamilyB.AmericanAttitudetowardManualLaborC.CharacteristicsofAmericanCultureD.TheDevelopmentofManualLabor答案：B解析：文章围绕美国人对体力劳动的态度展开，B正确。A选项说的是家庭不准确；C选项美国文化特点范围太广；D选项体力劳动的发展不是重点。20.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thehostessusuallyonlyservesdinneranddoesn'twashdishes.B.Thehostessusuallywashesdishesherselfafterdinner.C.Thehostessnevertakesprideinpreparingdishesherself.D.Thehostessusuallyhasservantstohelpwithdishwashing.答案：B解析：文中提到女主人通常自己做饭、上菜、饭后洗碗，B正确。A选项与原文不符；C选项说女主人从不以自己准备菜肴为傲错误；D选项说女主人通常有仆人帮忙洗碗错误。三、完型填空（每题1分，共20分）Iclimbedthestairsslowly,carryingabigsuitcase,myfatherfollowingwithtwomore.BythetimeIgottothethirdfloor,Iwas21andatthesametimefeelinglonely.Worsestill,Dad22astepandfell,sendingmynewsuitcases23downthestairs."Damn!"hescreamed,hisfaceturningred.Iknew24wasahead.WheneverDad'sfaceturnsred,25!HowcouldIever26himtofinishunloadingthecar27screamingatmeandmakingasceneinfrontoftheothergirls,girlsIwouldhavetospendthe28oftheyearwith?Doorswereopeningandfacespeeringout(探出),asDadwalked29closebehind.Ifeltitinmybonesthatmycollegelifewasgettingofftoa(n)30start."31theroomquickly,"Ithought."Gethimintoachairandcalmeddown."But32,wouldtherebeachairinRoom316?Orwoulditbea(n)33room?34Iturnedthekeyinthelockand35thedooropen,withDad36complainingaboutahurtingkneeorsomething.Iputmyheadin,expectingthe37.Buttomy38,theroomwasn'temptyatall!Ithadfurniture,curtains,aTV,andevenpaintingsonthewalls.AndthereonawellmadebedsatAmy,mynewroommate,dressedneatly.Greetingmewithanod,shesaidinasoftvoice,"Hi,youmustbeCori."Then,she39themusicandlookedoveratDad."Andofcourse,you'reMr.Faber,"shesaid,40."Wouldyoulikeaglassoficedtea?"Dad'sfaceturneddecidedlylessredbeforehecouldbringouta"yes".IknewthenthatAmyandIwouldbefriendsandmyfirstyearofcollegewouldbeasuccess.21.A.helplessB.lazyC.anxiousD.tired答案：D解析：提着大箱子慢慢爬楼梯，到三楼时会很累，tired符合语境。helpless意为无助的；lazy意为懒惰的；anxious意为焦虑的，均不合适。22.A.tookB.mindedC.missedD.picked答案：C解析：根据后文fell可知爸爸踩空了一步，missastep表示“踩空一步”。took表示“采取”；minded表示“介意”；picked表示“捡起”，均不符合。23.A.rollingB.passingC.droppingD.turning答案：A解析：箱子滚下楼梯，roll表示“滚动”。pass表示“经过”；drop表示“掉落”，强调垂直掉落；turn表示“转动”，均不符合。24.A.sufferingB.difficultyC.troubleD.danger答案：C解析：爸爸摔倒，作者知道麻烦来了，trouble表示“麻烦”。suffering表示“痛苦”；difficulty表示“困难”，常指做事的困难；danger表示“危险”，均不准确。25.A.goaheadB.lookoutC.holdonD.giveup答案：B解析：爸爸脸红时要小心，lookout表示“小心”。goahead表示“前进；开始”；holdon表示“坚持；别挂断”；giveup表示“放弃”，均不符合。26.A.leadB.helpC.encourageD.get答案：D解析：getsb.todosth.表示“让某人做某事”，这里指让爸爸在不冲作者大喊大叫的情况下卸完车。lead表示“带领”；help表示“帮助”；encourage表示“鼓励”，均不合适。27.A.afterB.withoutC.whileD.besides答案：B解析：作者希望爸爸在不冲自己大喊大叫的情况下卸完车，without表示“没有”。after表示“在……之后”；while表示“当……时候”；besides表示“除……之外”，均不符合。28.A.bestB.beginningC.endD.rest答案：D解析：therestoftheyear表示“这一年剩下的时间”。best表示“最好的”；beginning表示“开始”；end表示“结束”，均不符合。29.A.withdifficultyB.inahurryC.withfirmstepsD.inwonder答案：A解析：爸爸摔倒后走路费劲，withdifficulty表示“困难地”。inahurry表示“匆忙地”；withfirmsteps表示“迈着坚定的步伐”；inwonder表示“惊讶地”，均不符合。30.A.freshB.lateC.badD.unfair答案：C解析：作者感觉大学生活有个不好的开始，bad表示“不好的”。fresh表示“新鲜的”；late表示“晚的”；unfair表示“不公平的”，均不合适。31.A.SearchB.FindC.EnterD.Book答案：B解析：作者想快点找到房间，find表示“找到”。Search表示“搜查”；Enter表示“进入”；Book表示“预订”，均不符合。32.A.infactB.bychanceC.oncemoreD.thenagain答案：D解析：thenagain表示“再者，此外”，这里指作者又担心房间里没有椅子等。infact表示“事实上”；bychance表示“偶然”；oncemore表示“再一次”，均不符合。33.A.smallB.emptyC.newD.neat答案：B解析：根据后文房间不空可知作者担心房间是空的，empty表示“空的”。small表示“小的”；new表示“新的”；neat表示“整洁的”，均不符合。34.A.FinallyB.MeanwhileC.SoonerorlaterD.Atthemoment答案：A解析：最后作者用钥匙开锁，finally表示“最后”。Meanwhile表示“同时”；Soonerorlater表示“迟早”；Atthemoment表示“此刻”，均不符合。35.A.knockedB.forcedC.pushedD.tried答案：C解析：pushthedooropen表示“推开门”。knocked表示“敲”；forced表示“强迫”；tried表示“尝试”，均不符合。36.A.yetB.onlyC.evenD.still答案：D解析：爸爸还在抱怨膝盖疼等，still表示“仍然”。yet表示“还，然而”，用于否定句或疑问句；only表示“仅仅”；even表示“甚至”，均不符合。37.A.worstB.chairC.bestD.tea答案：A解析：作者预想最坏的情况，worst表示“最坏的”。chair表示“椅子”；best表示“最好的”；tea表示“茶”，均不符合。38.A.regretB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.knowledge答案：C解析：房间不是空的，这让作者很惊讶，toone'ssurprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”。regret表示“遗憾”；disappointment表示“失望”；knowledge表示“知识”，均不符合。39.A.turnedonB.turneddownC.playedD.enjoyed答案：B解析：室友把音乐关小，turndown表示“关小”。turnedon表示“打开”；played表示“播放”；enjoyed表示“享受”，均不符合。40.A.questioningB.wonderingC.smilingD.gues