南昌大学2025年学位英语考试真题

南昌大学2025年学位英语考试真题一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewsoftwarehasmadeasignificantimpactonthewaywe__________data.A.processB.processedC.willprocessD.areprocessing答案：A解析：根据语境，这里说的是新软件对我们处理数据方式产生的影响，是一般性的陈述，用一般现在时。2.She__________tothepartylastnightifshehadbeeninvited.A.wouldgoB.wouldhavegoneC.willgoD.went答案：B解析：这是一个虚拟语气的句子，与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，主句用wouldhavedone结构。3.Thereportshowsthatthenumberoftourists__________steadilyinrecentyears.A.increasesB.increasedC.hasbeenincreasingD.hadincreased答案：C解析：近年来游客数量一直在稳步增长，用现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。4.Idon'tlikehorrormovies.Theyaretoo__________.A.excitedB.excitingC.frightenedD.frightening答案：D解析：这里说恐怖电影令人害怕，用frightening修饰事物，表示“令人恐惧的”。5.Thebook__________bythefamouswriterisverypopularamongyoungpeople.A.writingB.writtenC.iswrittenD.writes答案：B解析：过去分词written作后置定语，修饰book，表示“被著名作家写的书”。6.Weshouldmakegooduseofourtimeandnot__________itonmeaninglessthings.A.wasteB.towasteC.wastingD.wasted答案：A解析：and连接两个并列的动词短语，前面是makegooduseof，后面也用动词原形waste。7.Theteachertoldusthatlight__________fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.willtravelD.istraveling答案：A解析：客观真理用一般现在时。8.__________theweatherisliketomorrow,wewillgoonapicnic.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Wherever答案：B解析：whatever引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhat，在这里表示“无论明天天气如何”。9.Heisverybusythesedays.Hehas__________worktodo.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：A解析：toomuch修饰不可数名词work，表示“太多工作”。10.I'mlookingforwardto__________fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，to是介词，后面接动名词。二、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）Passage1Inmodernsociety,peopleareoftenbusywiththeirworkanddailylives.Technologyhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenientinmanyways,butithasalsobroughtsomeproblems.Oneofthemainproblemsistheoveruseofmobilephones.Peoplespendalotoftimeontheirphones,whetherit'schattingonsocialmedia,playinggamesorwatchingvideos.Thiscanleadtoalackoffacetofacecommunicationandaffectourrelationshipswithothers.AnotherproblemistheaddictiontotheInternet.WecanfindalmosteverythingweneedontheInternet,butsometimeswespendtoomuchtimeonline.Thiscancauseproblemssuchaseyestrain,neckpainandadecreaseinproductivity.Inaddition,technologyhasalsoledtoenvironmentalproblems.Theproductionanddisposalofelectronicdevicesgeneratealotofwaste,whichisharmfultotheenvironment.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtobemoreawareofhowweusetechnology.WeshouldlimitourtimeonmobilephonesandtheInternet,andtrytofindotherwaystorelaxandcommunicatewithothers.Weshouldalsobemoreresponsiblefortheenvironmentandproperlydisposeofelectronicdevices.11.Whatisoneofthemainproblemscausedbytechnologyaccordingtothepassage?A.Theincreaseinfacetofacecommunication.B.Theoveruseofmobilephones.C.Theimprovementofproductivity.D.Thereductionofenvironmentalproblems.答案：B解析：文章第二段第一句提到Oneofthemainproblemsistheoveruseofmobilephones.12.Whatcantheoveruseofmobilephonesleadto?A.Morefacetofacecommunication.B.Betterrelationshipswithothers.C.Alackoffacetofacecommunication.D.Anincreaseinproductivity.答案：C解析：文章第二段第二句提到Thiscanleadtoalackoffacetofacecommunicationandaffectourrelationshipswithothers.13.WhatproblemscantheaddictiontotheInternetcause?A.Eyestrainandneckpain.B.Anincreaseinproductivity.C.Morefacetofacecommunication.D.Adecreaseinwaste.答案：A解析：文章第三段第二句提到Thiscancauseproblemssuchaseyestrain,neckpainandadecreaseinproductivity.14.Whatenvironmentalproblemshastechnologyledto?A.Thereductionofwaste.B.Theharmtotheenvironmentduetoelectronicdevicewaste.C.Theimprovementoftheenvironment.D.Theincreaseintheproductionofelectronicdevices.答案：B解析：文章第四段提到Theproductionanddisposalofelectronicdevicesgeneratealotofwaste,whichisharmfultotheenvironment.15.Whatshouldwedotosolvetheproblemscausedbytechnology?A.SpendmoretimeonmobilephonesandtheInternet.B.Belessawareofhowweusetechnology.C.LimitourtimeonmobilephonesandtheInternetandbemoreresponsiblefortheenvironment.D.Increasetheproductionanddisposalofelectronicdevices.答案：C解析：文章最后一段提到Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtobemoreawareofhowweusetechnology.WeshouldlimitourtimeonmobilephonesandtheInternet,andtrytofindotherwaystorelaxandcommunicatewithothers.Weshouldalsobemoreresponsiblefortheenvironmentandproperlydisposeofelectronicdevices.Passage2TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouswondersoftheworld.ItisaseriesoffortificationsbuiltalongthenorthernbordersofChinatoprotectthecountryfrominvasions.TheconstructionoftheGreatWallbeganinthe7thcenturyBCandcontinuedoverseveraldynasties.Itisestimatedthatmillionsofpeopleworkedonbuildingthewalloverthecenturies.TheGreatWallisverylong,stretchingacrossmountains,desertsandgrasslands.Itismadeofvariousmaterialssuchasbricks,stones,tampedearthandwood.Today,theGreatWallisapopulartouristattraction.Millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.ItnotonlyrepresentsthewisdomandperseveranceoftheChinesepeoplebutalsoattractspeoplewithitsmagnificentscenery.16.WhatistheGreatWallofChina?A.AseriesoffortificationsbuilttoprotectChinafrominvasions.B.AfamouswonderinthesouthernpartofChina.C.Abuildingmadeonlyofbricks.D.Atouristattractionthatfewpeoplevisit.答案：A解析：文章第一段第二句提到ItisaseriesoffortificationsbuiltalongthenorthernbordersofChinatoprotectthecountryfrominvasions.17.WhendidtheconstructionoftheGreatWallbegin?A.Inthe7thcenturyAD.B.Inthe7thcenturyBC.C.Inthe17thcenturyBC.D.Inthe17thcenturyAD.答案：B解析：文章第二段第一句提到TheconstructionoftheGreatWallbeganinthe7thcenturyBC.18.HowlongdidtheconstructionoftheGreatWalllast?A.Forseveraldecades.B.Forseveralcenturies.C.Forseveralyears.D.Forseveralmonths.答案：B解析：文章第二段第二句提到Itisestimatedthatmillionsofpeopleworkedonbuildingthewalloverthecenturies.19.WhatmaterialswastheGreatWallmadeof?A.Onlybricks.B.Onlystones.C.Bricks,stones,tampedearthandwood.D.Onlywood.答案：C解析：文章第三段提到Itismadeofvariousmaterialssuchasbricks,stones,tampedearthandwood.20.WhyistheGreatWallapopulartouristattraction?A.Becauseitisveryshort.B.Becauseitismadeonlyofonematerial.C.BecauseitrepresentsthewisdomandperseveranceoftheChinesepeopleandhasmagnificentscenery.D.BecauseitislocatedinthesouthernpartofChina.答案：C解析：文章最后一段提到ItnotonlyrepresentsthewisdomandperseveranceoftheChinesepeoplebutalsoattractspeoplewithitsmagnificentscenery.三、词汇与语法（每题2分，共20分）21.Theword"__________"meanstomakesomethingbetterormoreacceptable.A.improveB.increaseC.decreaseD.introduce答案：A解析：improve意为“改善，提高”，符合题意。22.Shehasa__________voice.Everyonelikestolistentohersinging.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyD.beautify答案：A解析：这里需要形容词beautiful修饰名词voice，表示“美妙的声音”。23.We__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：根据tomorrowafternoon可知用一般将来时willhave。24.Theproblemisverydifficult.Idon'tknowhowto__________it.A.solveB.solveforC.solvetoD.solvewith答案：A解析：solve表示“解决”，直接接problem。25.Heis__________thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：由than可知用比较级taller。26.They__________inthiscitysincetheywereborn.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.areliving答案：C解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。27.Themovieisso__________thatIcan'tstoplaughing.A.funnyB.funC.funnierD.funniest答案：A解析：so后面接形容词原级funny，表示“有趣的”。28.Weneedtoprotecttheenvironment__________futuregenerationscanenjoyabetterlife.A.sothatB.inordertoC.becauseD.although答案：A解析：sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”。29.She__________alotofbookslastyear.A.readsB.readC.hasreadD.willread答案：B解析：lastyear是过去时间，用一般过去时read。30.Theteacheraskedus__________thequestionscarefully.A.answerB.toanswerC.answeringD.answered答案：B解析：asksb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”。四、写作（30分）题目描述：请以“TechnologyandOurLives”为题，写一篇不少于120字的短文，阐述科技对我们生活的影响。题目解读：本题要求考生围绕科技与生活的关系展开论述，可从科技带来的便利、存在的问题以及我们应如何正确对待科技等方面进行阐述。作文示例：作文一Technologyhashadaprofoundimpactonourlives.Ithasmadeourlivesmoreconvenientinmanyways.Forexample,wecancommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldeasilythroughtheInternetandmobilephones.Wecanalsoshoponline,orderfoodandgetvariousserviceswithoutleavinghome.However,technologyalsobringssomeproblems.TheoveruseofmobilephonesandtheInternetcanaffectourhealthandrelationships.Wemayspendtoomuchtimeonthemandneglectfacetofacecommunication.Inmyopinion,weshouldmakegooduseoftechnologyandnotletitcontrolourlives.Weshouldlimitourtimeonelectronicdevices,andfindabalancebetweentechnologyandreallifetoenjoyabetterlife.作文二Technologyhasbecomeaninseparablepartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywelive,workandplay.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,wehaveaccesstoavastamountofinformation,whichhelpsuslearnandgrow.Butatthesametime,wearefacingsomechallenges.Technologymaycauseenvironmentalproblemsduetoth