河北承德市兴隆县2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量监测七年级英语试题（含答案）

河北承德市兴隆县2025‑2026学年第二学期期末质量监测七年级英语试题一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。DinneronaColdPatio(露台)“Mum,isitspring?”Tomasks.“It’sMarch30th.Buttheweatherdoesn’tfeellikespring.Andthe___1___isstilllow(低的),”Mumsays.Tomlooksoutofthewindow.Itis___2___thesedays.Sothereissnowhereandthereintheirnewbackyard.It’sthefirsttimeforTom’sfamily—Mum,Dad,TomandJanetoliveinahousewithabackyard.Tomneverhasa(n)___3___ofeatingdinneronthepatio.Sohewantstohaveatry.Buttheweatheris___4___cold.“Ihaveagoodidea,”Mumsays.“Goandcleartheoutdoortableofsnow.”Tom___5___hiswinterclothesandgoesoutsidetocleanthesnow.Theairiscold,butafterhefinishes,hefeelsniceandwarm.WhileTomclearsthetable,Mumandtheotherfamilymembersstartpreparingfoodindoors.Backinside,“Nowgoandset(摆放)thepatiotable,”Mumsays.TomlooksatMum.It___6___thatsheisaskinghimtodosomethingimpossible.Butheagreesand___7___theplatesandforks(盘子和叉子)outside.Hesets___8___platesandputseachforktotheleftofeachplate.Thenthepatiodooropens.Jane,MumandDadbringthefood.Tomlaughswhenthefamilysitdownandenjoydinner.“Allthefood___9___betteroutside,”saysDad.“Eveninthesnow.”“Rainorshine,enjoyingourlifeis___10___,”Mumsays.1.A．priceB．temperatureC．changeD．spirit2.A．windyB．cloudyC．rainyD．snowy3.A．experienceB．areaC．hopeD．choice4.A．onlyB．reallyC．thenD．also5.A．putsawayB．putsupC．putsonD．putsout6.A．seemsB．understandsC．looksD．follows7.A．hangsB．carriesC．tidiesD．leaves8.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five9.A．tastesB．hearsC．soundsD．grows10.A．luckyB．magicalC．importantD．high二、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。It’sSundaymorning.Oliverdoesn’tgotoschool.He___11___(have)breakfastnow.Helooksoutsidefromthewindow.Andhebecomes___12___(happy).Hewants___13___(play)intheparkafterbreakfast.However,itisraining___14___(heavy)now.HehastowatchTVorreadbooksinhisroom.It’salways___15___(bore)forhimtostaywhenitisrainy.Hereallywantstheraintostop.Therainreallystopsin___16___afternoon.Oliverisveryhappyand___17___(shout)happily,“Icangooutnow!”Thenhegoestothepark___18___hisfather.Thecloudgoesaway,___19___thesunshinesbrightly.Abigrainbow(彩虹)isinthesky.Manypeopleenjoy___20___(take)photosofit.Some___21___(teenager)aredrawingtherainbow.Theyallfeel___22___(luck)toseetherainbow.“How___23___(do)thebeautifulrainbowcomeout?”Oliveraskshisfather.“Whenthesunshinesontheraindrops(雨滴),therainbowcomesout.Ifthere___24___(be)norain,wecan’tseearainbow,”Oliver’sfathertellshim.AndOliverlearnssomethingfromhisfather.Whenwemeetbadthings,justenjoy___25___(they).Andallcanbebettersoon.三、语音题根据音标提示，补全单词中缺失的字母或字母组合。音标单词音标单词/æ/c

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t/ɜ:/g

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l/i:/

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sy/f/

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oto/ɔ:/sp

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t/θ/

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ought/aɪ/r

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de/tʃ/ri

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/əʊ/sn

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/ʃ/

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ark四、阅读理解A阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Fromsmallantstobigwhales,nearlyallanimalsneedtosleep.Somesleepalittle.Somesleepalot.Andsomehavespecialwaystogettheirsleep.Aflamingocansleepwhilestandingononeleg.Thestandinglegalwaysstaysstraight.Theotherlegstaysclosetoitsbodywiththeheadrestingonitsback.Someseabirdsspendmostoftheirlivesoverthesea.Andtheycansleepwhileflying.What’smore,theycanflyformanyhourswithout(不)movingtheirwings(翅膀).Giraffeswinthefirstforsleepingtheleast(最少).Theysleepforabout30minutesaday,and5minutesatatime.Theyusuallystandwhentheysleep.Whatafunwayofsleeping!Adolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsheadatatime.Theotherhalfmuststayawake(醒着)tohaveairandtowatchfordanger.Dolphinmothersandbabiescangowithoutsleepfortwomonthstostaysafe.36.Whichofthefollowingbestshowshowaflamingosleeps?37.Whydodolphinssleepwithhalfitsheadawake?A．Becausetheyhavealargebody.B．Becausetheyneedtonoticethedanger.C．Becausethishelpsthemtosleepwell.D．Becausethishelpsthemtotakecareoftheirbabies.38.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A．WhyanimalssleepB．WhenanimalssleepC．TheimportanceofsleepforanimalsD．Thedifferentwaysofanimals’sleepB阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Formostvisitors,Veniceisdifferentfromothercities.Therearealotofartmuseumsandbeautifulbuildings.TheyalsoenjoygoingtorestaurantsandtastingthedeliciousItalianfoodinthecity.ButwhatmakesVeniceareallyspecialplace?Itisthewater!Veniceisacityonthewater.Therearemorethan400bridges(桥梁)init.Canals(运河)runthroughthecitylikestreets,sopeopleusuallytravelarounditbyboateveryday.Formostvisitors,theirtripswillbewonderfulwitharelaxingboattrip.However,Veniceisindangerbecauseofitswater.Theseyears,it’sslowlygoingdownintothewater.Whenhightides(潮汐)come,morewatercomesintothecity.Ithappensmoreoften,soVeniceislower(更低的)thanbefore.Thisisalsodestroying(摧毁)theoldbuildingsinthecity.ButsomescientistsareworkingtosaveVenice.They’reputting87biggates(大门)tostopthewaterfromcomingin.Itneedsalotofmoney.Andtheworkisdifficultbecausetheyareworkingunderthewater.Butifitworks,Venice’sbeautifulbuildingswillbesafe.Andthecitywillstillbethereforpeopletovisitinthefuture.39.WhyisVeniceaspecialplace?A．Becauseitisacityonthewater.B．BecauseitisfamousforItalianfood.C．Becausetheartmuseumstherearebeautiful.D．Becausethebuildingstherehavealonghistory.40.WhichquestioncanhelpreadersknowthemainideaofParagraph3?A．WhyisVeniceindanger?B．HowdopeoplesaveVenice?C．WhatistheweatherlikeinVenice?D．WhendidpeoplebuildtheoldbuildingsinVenice?41.WherearethescientistsbuildingthebiggatestostopwaterfromcomingintoVenice?A．Intheartmuseums.B．Underthewater.C．Onthebridges.D．Intherestaurants.C阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Didyoueverhaveaschooltrip?Over2,000studentsandteachersfromtwoschoolsinGuyuan,Ningxiaspentabout16hourshikingtoshowrespectforthemartyrs(烈士).Thegroupleftschoolat4:30a.m.on3Aprilandhiked27kilometres(公里)togettotheRenshanheMartyrCemetery(陵园).“Walkingalongthemountainroadswasdifficultforeveryone.Butnoonestopped.Whenthegirlshaddifficultyclimbingupthemountains,theboyshelped,”saidZhangYuxin,astudentfromNo.2MiddleSchool.WangKaixinwasoneofthestudents.Hewasverytired.Butwhenaparentaskedhimtogetinhiscar,hegavearefusal.“IfeltlikeifIcouldn’twalktotheplacethistime,Imightrunawayfromanydifficultylater,soIhadtokeepgoing,”hesaid.Alongthetrip,thestudentssangredsongs.Atlast,theteamarrivedataround11a.m.Thentheysweptthetombs(扫墓)forthe391martyrsthere.Afterthat,thestudentswalkedbacktoschool.Thehikingwasnotnewforthetwoschools.“Wefirstdidthisin1995andthenwedoiteveryyear,”saidateacherfromNo.2MiddleSchool.“Ihopethestudentscanrememberthemartyrsinthisway.”42.HowdidthesestudentsgototheRenshanheMartyrCemetery?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bycar. D．Bytaxi.43.Whatdidstudentsdoalongthewaytothecemetery?A．Theyhadabigpicnic.B．Theysangredsongs.C．Theyplayedgames.D．Theyvisitedoldhouses.44.Inwhichsentencecanweputtheunderlinedword“refusal”?A．Cindyhadtoomuchwork.Shegavea________toTom’sbirthdayparty.B．MikesaidnotoJenny’shelpbuthedidn’tgivea________forthat.C．Mumwasbusywithhousework,soIgavehera________.D．Jennyhelpedmeafewtimes.Isaid________toher.45.Whydidthestudentstakethetrip?A．Tohavefunwithclassmates.B．Toexerciseforhealth.C．Torememberthemartyrs.D．TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.D阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DoyouknowanyChineseidioms(成语)andthestoriesbehindthem?Herearesomeofthem.Thefirstidiomcamefromarealstory.KuangHenglikedreadingbooksverymuch.Buthewastoopoortobuyacandleforreadingatnight.Sohemadeasmallhole(洞)inthewall.Andthelightfromhisneighbourcouldgothroughthewall.Hecouldusethelighttoreadbookseverynight.ThesecondoneisBeontheSameBoat.IntheSpringandAutumnperiod,theStatesofWuandYue(吴越两国)didn’tlikeeachother.Oneday,thepeopleofWuandYuewereonthesameboattogetacrossariver.Suddenly,astrongwindcame,andtheboatcouldn’tmoveforward.Justthen,theyleftallthehatebehindandbegantohelpeachotherjustliketheywereonefamily.Intheend,theysafelygotacrosstheriver.Booksarecertainlygood.Butdon’tdoanythingaccordingtothebookstotally.BoLeisgoodatidentifying(识别)agoodhorse.Hewrotehisexperienceinhisbook.Itwasfullofhorseswithrichpicturesandwords.Hissonreadthebookandthoughthehadacquiredtheskill.Once,hesawatoad(癞蛤蟆).Itsheadlookedsimilartoagoodhorse’s.Hetoldhisfatherhehadfoundagoodhorse.BoLesaid,laughinghappily,“Thishorsedoeswellinjumping,soit’shardforustorideit.”46.WhatdidKuangHengdotoreadbooksatnight?A．Heworkedhardtomakemoney.B．Hetookhisneighbourashisteacher.C．Hegotlightfromhisneighbour.D．Hebrokethewindowofhisneighbour’s.47.Howdidthepeopleinthesameboatworkouttheirproblem?A．Byleavingtheboat.B．Bylaughingateachother.C．Bybecomingarealfamily.D．Byworkinghardtogether.48.WhatdidBoLeputinhisbookaboutgoodhorses?A．Manystoriesabouttoads.B．Picturesandwordsabouthorses.C．Waystojumplikehorses.D．Howtomakecandlesathome.49.Whatideadoesthethirdstorytellusdirectly?A．Weshouldnotfullyfollowbooks.B．Wemustreadasmanybooksaswecan.C．It’seasytofindgoodhorses.D．Toadscanalsobecomegoodhorses.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．FamousstorytellersB．ThehistoryofstoriesC．HowtosolveproblemsD．InterestingstoriesbehindChineseidioms五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Strengthtraining(力量训练)isakindofexercise.Manypeopledostrengthtraining,butisitsafeandusefulforchildren?Peopleoncethoughtitwasuseless(没用的)andevendangerous.However,astudyshowsthatstrengthtrainingdoesimprovechildren’shealth.Whenchildrendostrengthtraining,theygetstrongerastheirmuscles(肌肉)grow.“Itissogoodfortheirbodies,”saysBeccaRigg.Shetakesherkidstodostrengthtrainingtwotothreetimesaweek.“Ialsolovethemessageteenagersgetwhenexercisinginthisway.Theymayfeelmoreconfident(自信的)whentheyfinishsuchhardandtiringtraining.Theyaregettingstrongerwhilehavingabetterlook,”explainsRigg.Howdokidsgetstarted?Justlikeotheractivities,itisveryimportanttolearntherightwaytodoit.Forstrengthtraining,itisamusttolearnfromanexperiencedcoach(有经验的教练)becausethecoachcanmakesurechildrendomovements(动作)safelyandrightly.Intheearlytime,itisbestforteenstostartwiththeirownbodyweight,suchasdoingpush‑ups.So,letourkidspushtheirwaytoastrongerfuture.51.Whatdidpeopleusetothinkofstrengthtrainingforchildren?________52.HowoftendoesRiggtakeherkidstodostrengthtraining?________53.Whatchangemayhappentoteenagerswhentheydostrengthtraining?（写出文中提到的一条即可）________54.Whymustkidslearntodostrengthtrainingfromanexperiencedcoach?________55.Willyoudostrengthtraininginyourfreetime?Why?________六、补全对话(SusanandAlicemeetduringtheclassbreak.)A:Hey,Alice!B:Hi,Susan!___56___A:Ioftenreadbooksinmyfreetime.Ilikereadingfairytales(童话故事).B:___57___A:IhavereadSleepingBeauty,TheLionKing,Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandbefore.B:Wow,youreadsomanyofthem!___58___A:Becausefairytalesareinterestingandmeaningful.Ijustfinishedreadinganotherstory—SnowWhitelastweek.B:Whatisitabout?A:ItisaboutabeautifulgirlcalledSnowWhite.Herstepmother(继母)wantedtokillherbecausethegirlwasverybeautiful.Luckily,sevenlittledwarfssavedher.B:___59___A:Shemetaprince(王子)andtheylivedahappylifetogetherattheendofthestory.B:___60___Ialsowanttoreadit!A:Icanlendittoyou.B:Manythanks.七、书面表达61.假如你是李华，上周日你所在的班级开展了一次野餐（picnic）活动，请根据表格提示给你的朋友Mike写一封电子邮件，描述一下这次的野餐活动吧！Theweathersunny,warmHowtogobybikeWhentoarriveat9:00Whattodoenjoyfoodtogethertellstoriesandplaygames…Feeling…注意：（1）邮件须包括表格中的提示，可适当发挥；（2）邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；（3）词数70个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearMike,LastSunday,myclasshadapicnictogether.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutit._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________