河北省邯郸市峰峰矿区新坡中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末八年级学业质量检测 英语（含答案）

河北省邯郸市峰峰矿区新坡中学2025‑2026学年第二学期期末八年级学业质量检测英语一、补全对话选择最佳选项完成对话（有多余项）A:Welcometoourtalkshow,Mr.Green.B:Thankyou.I’mhappytobehere.A:___1___B:IworkataTVstation.I’mareporter.A:___2___B:Yes,I’mbusy,butIenjoymywork.AndIlikewatchingTVintheevening.Itishelpfulformyjob.A:Really?___3___B:Ilikesportsshowsbest,andIoftenwritesomearticlesaboutsports.A:Oh,youmustbeasportsfan.___4___B:Yes,Ioftenwatchit.A:___5___B:Wonderful!It’seducational(有教育意义的)!A．Ican’tstandit.B．Wheredoyouwork?C．Wheredoyoucomefrom?D．Doyouoftenwatchourshow?E．Whatdoyouthinkofourtalkshow?F．WhatkindofTVshowsdoyoulikebest?G．Youmustbeverybusyworkingasareporter.二、完形填空阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。The24SolarTermsarea(n)___6___partofChineseculture.GraininEaristhe___7___oneofthem.ItusuallycomesatthebeginningofJune,markingthestartofmidsummer.AfterGraininEar,thetemperature___8___quickly.Farmersmust___9___cropslikebarley(大麦)andwheat___10___itistoohot.Itisalsoabusytimeforplanting.Thatcanbeseenfrommanyfarmsayings(谚语).Oneofthe___11___is,“GettingbusywithfarminginGraininEar.”Thismeansfarmersarenotjustharvesting,butalsopreparingforthe___12___season.Thousandsofyearsago,solartermswerecreatedbypeopleto___13___farming.Eventoday,theystillinfluencepeople’slives.Now,moreyoungpeoplearetakinganew___14___intheseancienttraditions.Mostof___15___sharememoriesofthesolartermsonline.___16___peoplemaybemovingawayfromfarming,termsstillstayclosetoourhearts.The24SolarTermsare___17___asthe“FifthGreatInventionofChina”.Theyhelpusunderstand___18___.Manyactivitiesarestillheldto___19___them,___20___eatingpearsattheWakingofInsects(惊蛰).TheancientcalendarwillneverdisappearfromChinesepeople’slives.6.A．importantB．commonC．interesting7.A．nineB．ninthC．nineteenth8.A．dropsB．risesC．stays9.A．harvestedB．harvestsC．harvest10.A．afterB．beforeC．when11.A．sayingsB．sayingC．say12.A．nextB．lastC．final13.A．guideB．improveC．teach14.A．troubleB．interestC．change15.A．usB．themC．their16.A．AlthoughB．IfC．Because17.A．calledB．knownC．made18.A．natureB．cultureC．energy19.A．celebrateB．protectC．explore20.A．forB．inC．like三、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AHelpingothersisagreatthingtodo.Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.Youcanhelppeople,animalsortheenvironment.Itcanmakeyoufeelgood,too!Howcanyouhelp?Charities(慈善机构)areorganizationsthathelpothers,suchasUNICEF(联合国儿童基金会)ortheWorldWildlifeFund.Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthings.Youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow.Volunteering

Volunteeringiswhenyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:·visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem·walkingdogsatananimalshelter(收容所)·cleaningupapark.Fund‑raising(筹款)

Fund‑raisingiswhenyoucollectmoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffund‑raisingare:·makingcakesorbiscuitstosell·doingasponsored(赞助的)activity.Forexample,familyandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.Donating

Donatingiswhenyougiveyourthingstohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare:·givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople·givingyouroldbookstoalibrary.So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?21.Whichorganizationismentionedinthepassage?22.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoraisemoneyforacharity?A．Helpingstophunger.B．Doingasponsoredwalk.C．Cleaningupalibrary.23.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thewaysofhelpingothers.B．Thevoluntaryactivities.C．Thereasonsfordonations.B阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweek,ourschoolhelda“GreenSchoolProject”.Ourclassjoinedinitbydoingsomethingmeaningfulasateam.Someofuswrotedownthewholeplan.Somepreparedthenecessarymaterials.Asaresult,wefinishedtheworkwellinashorttime.Ofcourse,teamactivitiesaren’talwayseasy.Infact,theycanbestressful(令人有压力的)ifpeopledon’tknowhowtoworkwelltogether.Herearesometipstomaketeamworksuccessful.Makesureeveryoneunderstandsthegoaloftheproject(项目).There’sasaying,“Ifyoudon’tknowwhereyou’regoing,youprobablywon’tgetthere.”Sothecleargoalisimportant.Beforedoingaclassproject,youneedtocheckthegoalandinstructions(指令)carefully.Teamsworkbetterwhenpeoplehavetheirownroles.Forexample,thereshouldbealeaderwhohelpseveryonemakedecisions.Theremightalsobeanote‑taker(记录员)whowritesdowntheteam’sideasduringmeetings,andatime‑keeper(计时员)tomakesurepeopledon’twastetimechatting.Forlargeprojects,separatetheworkintosmallertasks.Teammemberscanchoosetaskstheydowellinorenjoy.Ofcourse,youshouldn’talwaysdothesametask.It’sgoodtotrynewthingsevenifthey’redifficult.Whenyou’reworkinginateam,respectisnecessary.You’dbetterlistenwhenothersarespeakinganddon’tcutin.Doyourpartproperly,soothermembersdon’thavetodoworkforyou.Finally,trytostayactiveandenjoyyourself.Everythingiseasierwhenyou’rehavingfun!24.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Byaskingquestions.B．Bygivingafact.C．Bytellinganexperience.25.Whatshouldwedobeforedoingateamproject?A．Chooseourfavouritepartofit.B．Checkthegoalandinstructionscarefully.C．Voteforthemostsuitablepersonforeachrole.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“separate”inParagraph4mean?A．Divide. B．Require. C．Provide27.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TeamworkWorksBetterB．WhyWeNeedTeamworkC．HowtoMakeTeamworkSuccessfulC阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ZuChongzhiwasoneofthegreatestmathematicians(数学家)inancientChina.HewasbornduringtheNorthernandSouthernDynasties.Fromayoungage,Zuwastaughtnaturalscience,astronomy(天文学),mathandsoon.Thelittleboywasinterestedinallofthesesubjects,especiallyinmath.Zuwasbestknownforhiscalculationofpi(圆周率).Accordingtohistoricalrecords,hedidalltheworkusingonlywoodensticks.Nooneatthattimewasabletocalculate(计算)itmoreaccurately(准确地)thanZu.Hewasalsoknownforworkingouthowtocalculatethevolume(体积)ofaball.HedidthiswiththehelpofhissonZuGengzhi,andtheyrecordedthisachievementinZhuiShu.Zuwasnotonlysuccessfulinmath,butalsodidagoodjobinastronomy.HecreatedtheDamingCalendar(大明历).However,thegovernmentatthattimedidnotagreewithZu.Afterhisdeath,hissonkeptonprovingthattheDamingCalendarwasmoreaccurate.Almosttenyearslater,thiscalendarwasfinallyaccepted.Zuwasalsoaninventor.Heoncemadeavehicle(车辆)withapointer(指针).Nomatterhowthevehicleturned,thepointeralwayspointedtotheSouth.Zualsoinventedthe1,000‑liBoat.Theboatcouldtravel1,000li(about60kilometers)inaday.28.WhichofthefollowingquestionscanbeansweredbyreadingZhuiShu?A．Howcanpeopledocalculationsusingwoodensticks?B．Howcanpeoplecalculatethevolumeofaball?C．Howcanpeopleworkouttheaccuratevalueofpi?29.TheDamingCalendarwasnotimmediatelyputintouse(投入使用)because_________.A．thegovernmentrefusedtousethecalendarB．ZuGengzhiprovedthatthecalendarwasinaccurateC．thecalendarwashardforthegeneralpublictoaccept30.What’sthebeststructureforthetext?31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．TointroducetheachievementsinancientChina.B．TotellusastoryaboutZuChongzhiandhisson.C．TotellusaboutZuChongzhi’sgreatachievements.四、任务型阅读Noahfirstexperiencedvolunteeringattheageof7.Atthetime,hehelpedwiththefootballprogrammeathissummercamp.“IrealisedIcouldmakeadifference,evenasakid,”saidNoah.Atanothersummercamp,Noahhelpedkidswiththeirartprojects.Hewasalsopartofagrouptobeautifyschoolsandparkswithpainting.Hedidallthisbeforeheeventurned14.WhenNoahwasaskedabouthisfavouritepartofvolunteering,heanswered,“Ilovethesmiles,hugsandthankyoubest.”Sinceheturned14,Noahhastakenonmanyothervolunteerprojects.Whenheseesaneed,hefillsit.OnceNoahlearntaboutkidswhoneededmealsatweekendswhentheydidn’thaveaccess(接触的机会)toschoollunches.HethenjoinedagroupthatspentoneSaturdayafternooneverymonthsendinghotsupperstobothkidsandtheircaretakers(看护人).“WhenIfoundoutthatIcouldactuallydoiteverySaturday,”saidNoah,“itbecameathingIlookedforwardtoeachweek.”Noah’sloveforvolunteeringshowsnosignsofstopping.Duringthepastyear,Noahhashelpedpeoplewithintellectualdisabilities(智力障碍)createartprojectsandhelpedprimaryschoolstudentsread.Mostrecently,hebeganhelpingtheelderlywithothervolunteers.Noahsaid,“_________”根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。32.WhatdidNoahdoinhisfirstvolunteerexperience?________________________33.WhatdoesNoahlikebestaboutvolunteering?________________________34.Howoftendidthegroupsendhotsupperstokidsandtheircaretakers?________________________35.Writeanendingsentenceforthepassage.(不超过15个词)________________________五、短文填空PlantsforlifeNaturepresentsuswithendlesswonders.Mostpeopleshowinterestandaskquestions.Butonepersontookhisinterestallthewaytothefields.Hewasborninthe___36___(flower)seasonofearlysummer,andmadeplantshislife.ThispersonwasWangWencai.Forover70___37___(year),ProfessorWangexploredChina’splantswithgreatpassionandhardwork.Hediscoveredand___38___(name)about1,370newplantspecies.___39___(carry)outhisresearch,hespentyearsinwildmountainsandforests.Once,hefell___40___(serious)ill___41___doingfieldworkinYunnan.Thoughhenearlydied,Wangneverstoppedhiswork.Helostsightinhisrighteyeattheageof83.Buthedidn’tletanybodyknow.___42___amagnifierinhand,hestillcarriedonwithhisresearchforanother10years.Despitehishugesuccess,Wangseldomthoughtaboutpersonalhonourorwealth.AlthoughhereceivedtheFirstClassAwardofNationalNaturalScienceAward___43___(two),hehardlymentionedit.Forhim,theaward___44___(belong)totheteam,andhewasjustdoinghisjob.Infact,Wangwasalwaysquietabouthisachievements.Hewassuch___45___greatscientist.Butforalongtime,evenhisgranddaughterhadnoidea.Plantsgrowandsleepwiththeseasons.SodidProfessorWang.Hepassedawayattheageof96withthefallingleavesofautumn.六、选词填空he

hear

start

though

studyQianXuesenwasagreatscientist.Heisknownas“theFatherofChina’sSpaceProgram”.Heisalsoknownas“theKingoftheRocket”.Thankstohisresearch,China’sspacetechnologyhasprogressedinarapidway.QianwasborninShanghaionDecember11th,1911.Attheageof24,hewenttoAmerica___46___.Intheearly1950s,he___47___thatNewChinahadbeenfounded,andhedecidedtogiveupthejobinAmerica.___48___theAmericangovernmenttriedtostophimfromleaving,hesucceededincomingbacktoChinain1955.In1956,QianXuesensuggested___49___aspecialorganization.ThenitbecametheleadingorganizationforChina’srocketandairtravel.Atthattime,theconditionsinChinawereveryhard.ButQianandhisteamstillfacedthedifficultiesbravely.OnApril24,1970,China’sfirstman‑madesatellite(卫星)wassuccessfullysentintotheair.ZhuYilin,astudentofQianXuesen,oncesaid,“IlearnedmuchknowledgeandworkingspiritfromMr.Qian.Isensed___50___deeploveforourcountry,too.WhenNewChinaneededscientistsbadly,hereturnedtohelpintherocketindustry.”七、书面表达51.亲近自然有助于人们身心愉悦。假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办以“Gettingclosetonature”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文进行投稿。讲述你亲近自然的一次经历，并谈谈亲近自然的好处。1.Whatisnaturelikeinyoureyes?2.Howdidyougetclosetonature?3.Whatbenefitsdidnaturebringtoyou?要求：1.词数80左右。2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。3.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。Gettingclosetonature_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________