2026年全国银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识考试潜能激发题详细参考解析

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年银行招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、材料二：2018年上半年，我国经常账户逆差1801亿元，资本和金融账户顺差4247亿元，其中，非储备性质的金融账户顺差7451亿元，储备资产增加3192亿元。按美元计值，2018年二季度，货物贸易顺差1042亿美元，服务贸易逆差737亿美元，初次收入逆差208亿美元，二次收入逆差39亿美元。资本和金融账户逆差58亿美元，其中，资本账户逆差1亿美元，非储备性质的金融账户顺差182亿美元，储备资产增加239亿美元。按美元计值，2018年上半年，我国经常账户逆差283亿美元，其中，货物贸易顺差1559亿美元，服务贸易逆差1473亿美元，初次收入逆差305亿美元，二次收入逆差65亿美元。资本和金融账户顺差668亿美元，其中，资本账户逆差2亿美元，非储备性质的金融账户顺差1171亿美元，储备资产增加501亿美元。根据材料数据，按美元计值，2018年上半年国际收支账户（）。A.逆差385亿美元B.顺差385亿美元C.逆差951亿美元D.顺差951亿美元

2、会计账簿包括()、明细账、日记账和其他辅助性账簿。A.日计表B.统计表C.总账D.余额表

3、“我劝天公重抖擞，不拘一格降人才!”出自（）的诗句。A.梁启超B.龚自珍C.康有为D.林则徐

4、资料：Peoplediffergreatlyintheirreadinesstotrynewproducts.Ineachproductarea，thereare“consumptionpioneers”andearlyadopters.Otherindividualsadoptnewproductsmuchlater.Afteraslowstart，anincreasingnumberofpeopleadoptthenewproduct.Thefive-adoptergroupshavedifferentvalues.Innovatorsareventuresome-theytrynewideasatrisk.Earlyadoptersareguidedbyrespect-theyareopinionleadersintheircommunitiesandadoptnewideasearlybutcarefully.Theearlymajorityaredeliberate-althoughtheyrarelyareleaders，theyadoptnewideasbeforetheaverageperson.Thelatemajorityskeptical-theyadoptaninnovationonlyafteramajorityofpeoplehavetriedit.Finally，laggardsaretraditionbound-theyaresuspiciousofchangesandadopttheinnovationonlywhenithasbecomesomethingofatraditionitself.Whichgroupadoptsnewideasbeforetheaverageperson？A.EarlyadoptersB.InnovatorsC.TheearlymajorityD.Allabove

5、资料：“Iwouldn’tbeheretodayifnotforthegenerosityofstrangers,”saidMichaelMoritz,whileannouncingamajordonationtoOxfordUniversity.AformerTimeMagazinereporter,Mr.MoritzleftjournalismtobecomeoneofthemostsuccessfulventurecapitalistsinSiliconValley.ThroughSequoiaCapital,thefirmhejoinedin1986andhasledformanyyears,Mr.MoritzwasanearlyinvestorinGoogle,Yahoo,PayPalandLinkedIn.Hispersonalfortuneisestimatedatwellover$1billion.OxfordUniversityannouncedlastWednesdaythatheandhiswife,thenovelistHarrietHeyman,donated￡75million,or$115million,tofundanewscholarshipprogramaimedatprovidingfinancialaidtostudentsfromlow-incomebackgrounds.Behindtheheadlinesaboutthesizeofthegiftwasafamilystoryofimmigration,educationandasenseofobligationthattranscendedgenerations.“IgrewupinCardiff,wenttoanordinarycomprehensiveschool,andwastheonlypupilinmyyeartogotoOxbridge,”Mr.Moritzexplained.“MyfatherwaspluckedasateenagerfromNaziGermanyandwasabletoattendaverygoodschoolinLondononascholarship.”Inaninterviewafterward,Mr.Moritzsaidthathisfather,Alfred,hadgrownupinMunich,wherehisfatherwasajudgewholosthispostwhentheNaziscametopower.Mr.Moritz’smother,Doris,waspartofthekindertransport,arescueeffortthattookabout9,300unaccompanied,mostlyJewishchildrenfromGermany,Austria,PolandandCzechoslovakiatoBritainshortlybeforetheoutbreakofWorldWarⅡ.“Myfather’scousin,FritzUrsell,wasalsorescuedfromterriblecircumstances.WhenhecametoBritain,healsobenefitedfromscholarships,andgrewuptobecomeamemberoftheRoyalSociety,”saidMr.Moritz.“Itisalltooeasynottoremember,”saidMr.Moritz,whohasahistorymajorandtheeditorofIsis,Oxford’sstudentliterarymagazine,asanundergraduatebeforecompletinganMBAattheWhartonSchoolofUniversityofPennsylvania.InMay,Mr.Moritzannouncedthathehadbeendiagnosedwithararemedicalconditionwhichisincurable.Buthepreferrednottonamethedisease.“IfeltIwantedtobemypartnersandwiththepublic.ButIdidn’twanteveryghoulontheinternetfollowingme.”CharlotteAnderson,asecond-yearstudentstudyingGermanatOxfordandthefirstpersoninherfamilytogotoauniversity,saidthatanxietyabouttakingondebthadnearlykeptherfromacceptingtheofferfromtheschool.“it’sgreattothinkthatfuturestudentswhofollowmecandosowithoutthefearthatIwentthrough.”Shesaidwhileattendingthenewsconference.Askedwhethertheuniversity’scampaigntofinancestudentscholarshipsthroughprivatedonationsratherthangovernmentfundingmeantthatOxfordwasgivingupeffortstosecuremorepublicsupport,theuniversity’schancellor,ChrisPatten,aformerConservativeministertoPrimeMinisterMargaretThatcherandJohnMajor,jokedthathewas“nolongerallowedtohaveanypoliticalviews.”ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthefamilybackgroundofMr.Moritz().A.showedhowscholarshipchangedhisfamilymembers’lifeB.gavehimthemotivetostudyhardtobesuccessfulC.illustratedthathisfamilyemphasizedoneducationverymuchD.provedthatimmigrationfamilycanalsomakegreatachievements

6、甲在商场柜台边捡到一个钱包，内装人民币6000元，送交给该商场保卫科负责人乙．乙将此款据为己有。乙的行为构成（）。A.侵占罪B.挪用公款罪C.贪污罪D.巨额财产来源不明罪

7、公文处理应遵循的原则不包括（）。A.实事求是的原则B.精简的原则C.高效的原则D.新颖的原则

8、我国首家金融衍生品交易所是(）。A.上海期货交易所B.中国金融期货交易所C.大连商品交易所D.深圳证券交易所

9、如果中央银行在公开市场上大量购买政府债券，下面哪一种情况不可能发生？（）A.利息率下降B.国民收入增加C.储蓄减少

10、根据购买力平价理论，通货膨胀高的国家货币汇率（）。A.升值B.贬值C.升水D.贴水

11、Theaccountingteamusesanadvancedspreadsheetsoftwareprogramtolistcompany（）bydepartment.A.diagramsB.expendituresC.applicationsD.Insights

12、哲学的党性倾向是指（）。A.哲学的阶级性，在阶级社会为一定的阶级服务B.唯物主义和唯心主义的根本对立与斗争C.辩证法和形而上学的根本对立与斗争D.可知论和不可知论的根本对立与斗争

13、银行编制财务报表的依据是()。A.会计凭证B.会计科目C.会计账户D.会计账簿

14、Provisionofmedicalcareisclassifiedintoprimary,secondary,and______carecategories.A.thirdB.threeC.tertiaryD.thethird

15、下列历史事件按时间排序正确的一组是（）A.百家争鸣——独尊儒术——新文化运动B.大泽乡起义——太平天国运动——安史之乱C.王安石变法——商鞅变法——戊戌变法D.贞观之治——文景之治——康乾盛世

16、()要求企业应当以实际发生的交易或者事项为依据进行确认、计量和报告，如实反映符合确认和计量要求的各项会计要素及其他相关信息。A.可靠性B.可理解性C.实质重于形式D.重要性

17、在营销环境威胁分析矩阵图中，第Ⅲ象限表示（）。A.环境威胁的影响程度小，但出现的概率大B.环境威胁的影响程度大，出现的概率也大C.环境威胁的影响程度大，但出现的概率低D.环境威胁的影响程度小，而且出现的概率也小

18、倡导“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”的诗人是（）。A.王国维B.龚自珍C.梁启超D.顾炎武

19、2020年4月16日电，商务部会同中央网信办、工业和信息化部联合认定了首批12家国家数字（），这将有利于加快数字贸易发展和数字技术应用，培育贸易新业态新模式，实现服务贸易高质量发展。A.贸易示范区B.经济创新发展试验区C.服务出口基地D.经济产业区

20、按照承担贷款风险的主体分类，贷款可分为自营贷款和（）。A.委托贷款B.担保贷款C.单一贷款D.银团贷款

21、Dealersoftentellcustomersthatiftheircargetswreckedinacrashtheycouldbefinanciallyharmedbecauseregularinsurancemaynot______theentireamountowedontheloan。A.payupB.payoffC.payoutD.payaway

22、Hehasmadeadiscovery,___ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.A.whichIthinkitisB.whichIthinkisC.thinkwhichisD.ofwhichIthinkitis

23、IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords，difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation，youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity，learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower，Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreater，theyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDrAndreaMechelli，fromUniversityCollegeLondon，tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive，aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity（密度）inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage，thesmallerthedifference.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage，”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWaleshasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible，”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesof2and34.Reading，writing，andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowed，thattheyoungertheystartedtolearn，thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld，”explainedthescientists.Inthelasttwoparagraphs，theauthorwantstotellusthat（）.A.learningasecondlanguageisthesameasstudyingmathB.ItalianisthebestchoiceforyouasasecondlanguageC.you’dbetterchoosetheagesbetween2and34tolearnasecondlanguageD.earlylearningofasecondlanguagehelpsyouagreatdealinstudyingothersubjects

24、Twoyearsago,RupertMurdoch’sdaughter,Elisabeth,spokeofthe“unsettlingdearthofintegrityacrosssomanyofourinstitutions”.Integrityhadcollapsed,sheargued,becauseofacollectiveacceptancethattheonly"sortingmechanism"insocietyshouldbeprofitandthemarket.But"it'sus,humanbeings,wethepeoplewhocreatethesocietywewant,notprofit".Drivingherpointhome,shecontinued:“It’sincreasinglyapparentthattheabsenceofpurpose,ofamorallanguagewithingovernment,mediaorbusinesscouldbecomeoneofthemostdangerousgoalsforcapitalismandfreedom.”ThissameabsenceofmoralpurposewaswoundingcompaniessuchasNewsInternational,shethought,makingitmorelikelythatitwouldloseitswayasithadwithwidespreadillegaltelephonehacking.Asthehackingtrialconcludes-findingguiltyoneex-editoroftheNewsoftheWorld,AndyCoulson,forconspiringtohackphones,andfindinghispredecessor,RebekahBrooks,innocentofthesamecharge-thewiderissueofdearthofintegritystillstands.Journalistsareknowntohavehackedthephonesofupto5,500people.Thisishackingonanindustrialscale,aswasacknowledgedbyGlennMulcaire,themanhiredbytheNewsoftheWorldin2001tobethepointpersonforphonehacking.Othersawaittrial.Thissagastillunfolds.Inmanyrespects,thedearthofmoralpurposeframesnotonlythefactofsuchwidespreadphonehackingbutthetermsonwhichthetrialtookplace.OneoftheastonishingrevelationswashowlittleRebekahBrooksknewofwhatwentoninhernewsroom,howlittleshethoughttoaskandthefactthatsheneverinquiredhowthestoriesarrived.Thecoreofhersuccessfuldefensewasthatsheknewnothing.Intoday’sworld,ithasbecomenormalthatwell-paidexecutivesshouldnotbeaccountableforwhathappensintheorganizationsthattheyrun.Perhapsweshouldnotbesosurprised.Forageneration,thecollectivedoctrinehasbeenthatthesortingmechanismofsocietyshouldbeprofit.Thewordsthathavematteredareefficiency,flexibility,shareholdervalue,business-friendly,wealthgeneration,sales,impactand,innewspapers,circulation.Wordsdegradedtothemarginhavebeenjustice,fairness,tolerance,proportionalityandaccountability.ThepurposeofeditingtheNewsoftheWorldwasnottopromotereaderunderstanding,tobefairinwhatwaswrittenortobetrayanycommonhumanity.Itwastoruinlivesinthequestforcirculationandimpact.Ms.Brooksmayormaynothavehadsuspicionsabouthowherjournalistsgottheirstories,butsheaskednoquestions,gavenoinstructions-norreceivedtraceable,recordedanswers.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that（）.A.GlennMulcairemaydenyphonehackingasacrimeB.morejournalistsmaybefoundguiltyofphonehackingC.AndyCoulsonshouldbeheldinnocentofthechargeD.phonehackingwillbeacceptedoncertainoccasions

25、下列有关会计的表述中，不正确的一项是（）。A.在会计核算中，允许一些企业使用外币作为记账本位币B.会计主体需具有法人资格C.只有以货币表现的经济活动才是会计对象D.会计监督是会计的基本职能之一

26、国家税务总局近日印发通知，要求全国税务系统贯彻落实好各项减税降费政策，确保企业和人民群众有实实在在的获得感，提振市场信心，促进经济实现高质量发展。据介绍，国家税务总局专门设立（），负责集中受理和协调解决中小微企业涉税诉求。通知要求，各省税务机关也要指定专门部门、安排专人负责中小微企业服务工作。2019年上半年，国家税务总局将以小微企业普惠性减税等政策落实情况为重点，组织开展减税降费工作督导。A.小微企业咨询点B.小微企业办事中心C.小微企业服务处D.小微企业优惠中心

27、在处理实际问题时，往往不能“一刀切”的主要原因是（）。A.事物矛盾之间存在有机联系B.事物矛盾具有特殊性C.事物矛盾具有共同点D.事物矛盾具有普遍性

28、Paper-markingis__ofancientChina.A.oneofgreatestinventorB.oneofthegreatestinventorsC.oneofgreatestinventionD.oneofthegreatestinventions

29、Passage2Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout$125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum,anorganizationledbyAnnan,theformerUnitedNationssecretarygeneral.Thereport,tobereleasedFriday,analyzeddataandexistingstudiesofhealth,disaster,populationandeconomictrends.Itfoundthathuman-influencedclimatechangewasraisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnessesincludingmalnutritionandheat-relatedhealthproblems.Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.Alongwiththedeaths,thereportsaidthatthelivesof325millionpeople,primarilyinpoorcountries,werebeingseriouslyaffectedbyclimatechange.Itprojectedthatthenumberwoulddoubleby2030.RogerPielkeJr.,apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder,whostudiesdisastertrends,saidtheForum'sreportwas"amethodologicalembarrassment"becausetherewasnowaytodistinguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrelatedtohuman-drivenglobalwarmingamidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandeconomicdevelopmentinvulnerableregions.Dr.Pielkesaidthat“climatechangeisanimportantproblemrequiringourutmostattention.”Butthereport,hesaid,"willharmthecauseforactiononbothclimatechangeanddisastersbecauseitissodeeplyflawed."However,SorenAndreasen,asocialscientistatDalbergGlobalDevelopmentPartnerswhosupervisedthewritingofthereport,defendedit,sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.Inapressreleasedescribingthereport,Mr.Annanstressedtheneedforthenegotiationstofocusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazardswhilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheat-trappinggases.Morethan90%ofthehumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangeareoccurringinpoorcountries,accordingtothereport.WhatdoesKofiAnnansayshouldbethefocusoftheCopenhagenconference（）A.HowrichandpoorregionscanshareresponsibilityincurbingglobalwarmingB.HowhumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangecanbereducedC.Howemissionsofheat-trappinggasescanbereducedonaglobalscaleD.Howrichcountriescanbetterhelppoorregionsreduceclimatehazards

30、资料：OurgoalwiththenewMacBookwastodotheimpossible:engineerafull-sizeexperienceintothelightestandmostcompactMacnotebookever.Thatmeantreimaginingeveryelementtomakeitnotonlylighterandthinnerbutalsobetter.Theresultismorethanjustanewnotebook.It’sthefutureofthenotebook.Andnow,withsixth-generationIntelprocessors,improvedgraphicsperformance,fasterflashstorage,andupto10hoursofbatterylife.MacBookisevenmorecapable.ThemomentyouopenyourMacBook,itsgorgeous12-inchRetinadisplaywithedge-to-edgeglassbringseverythingintofocus.Everyphotoleapsoffthescreeninrich,vibrantdetail.Over3millionpixelsrendereachletterwithcrystalclarity.AnditallcomestolightonthethinnestRetinadisplayeveronaMac,meticulouslyhonedtodeliveraboldvisualexperiencewithinanimpossiblyminimaldesign.Whatcanbeinferredfromthearticle?A.MacBooksellsverywellB.ThedesignofMacBooklacksdetailsC.ItisveryhardtocreatesuchaproductasthenewMacBookD.ThedesignofMacBookisclassic

31、某砖厂计划20天生产30000块砖，现在已生产的块数可以装2辆卡车，已知每盒装6块砖，每箱装40盒，每辆卡车装50箱，照这样计算，还要生产几天才能全部完成？（）A.4天B.6天C.8天D.10天

32、It'sthepaintingsinLouvre______DaVinciworkedonforyears______havebecomeafascinationtopeoplefromallovertheworld.A.where;thatB.that;whenC.that;thatD.where;when

33、苏州曾经是经济兴盛、文化发达、人才荟萃之地，明末清初以后，苏州士绅除少数人发生身份和观念转化外，多数人的传统观念仍根深蒂固。而作为社会主流的士绅观念和意识往往通过各种渠道浸润展延，严重影响一般民众，正因如此，晚清苏州民风靡弱闲散，生活节奏缓慢，缺乏早期现代化必需的紧迫感与开拓精神。清末及民国初期，苏州人很少愿意将资本投入到现代实业中，以至于苏州钱庄吸收的存款在当地难以消纳，不得不转向外埠了求出路。这段文字主要介绍了（）。A.清末苏州资金消纳的途径与方式B.苏州民众在士绅观念影响下的转变C.民国初期苏州实业发展衰落的原因D.士绅观念制约了近代苏州的现代化进程

34、人民银行规定的贷记卡透支年利率是（）。A.10%B.15%C.18%D.20%

35、()是指对被审计单位经济活动的效率、效果和效益状况进行审查、评价，目的是促进被审计单位提高人、财、物等各种资源的利用效率，增强盈利能力，实现经营目标。A.外部审计B.财政财务审计C.经济效益审计D.内部审计

36、Areyougoingonapicnicthisweekendor______weekend?A.thenextB.laterC.nextD.thelater

37、Internet中使用最广泛的协议是（）。A.SMTP协议B.SDH／SONET协议C.OSl／RM协议D.TCP／IP协议

38、Intel公司是美国占支配地位的计算机芯片制造商．当他们推出一种新产品时。定价总是比同类产品的定价低，在销售的第一年他们可能获利很小，但他们很快就把产品打入了市场，第二、三年会大量销售产品而获利。他们采用的是（）策略。A.速取定价B.渐取定价C.弹性定价D.理解价值定价

39、以下不是网络操作系统的是（）。A.UNIXB.LinuxC.Windows2000D.DOS

40、2007年5月2日，吴某到某县郊区旅社住宿，拒不出示身份证件，与旅社工作人员争吵并强行住入该旅社。该郊区派出所以扰乱公共秩序为由，决定对吴某处以300元罚款。下列哪一说法是正确的?（）A.派出所可以自己的名义作出该处罚决定B.派出所可以当场作出该处罚决定C.公安机关无须将此决定书副本抄送郊区旅社D.吴某对该罚款决定不服，应当先申请复议才能提起行政诉讼

41、Passage2OneeveninginFebruary2007,astudentnamedPaulaCeelybroughthercartoastoponaremoteroadinWales.Shegotouttoopenametalgatethatblockedherpath.That’swhensheheardthewhistlesoundedbythedriverofatrain.HerRenaultCliowasparkedacrossarailwayline.Secondslater,shewatchedthetraindraghercaralmostakilometredowntherailwaytracks.Ceely’snearmissmadethenewsbecausesheblameditonherGPS（导航仪）.Shehadneverdriventheroutebefore.Itwasdarkandrainingheavily.CeelywasrelyingonherGPS,butitmadenomentionofthecrossing.“Iputmycompletetrustinthedeviceanditledmerightintothepathofaspeedingtrain,”shetoldtheBBC.Whoistoblamehere?RickStevenson,whotellsCeely’sstoryinhisbookWhenMachinesFailUs,pointsthefingeratthelimitationsoftechnology.Weputourfaithindigitaldevices,hesays,butourdigitalhelpersaretoooftennotuptothejob.Theyarefilledwithsmallproblems.Andit’snotjustGPSdevices:Stevensontakesusonatourofdigitaldisastersinvolvingeverythingfrommobilephonestowirelesskeyboards.Theproblemwithhisargumentinthebookisthatit’snotclearwhyheonlyfocusesondigitaltechnology,whiletheremaybeanumberofotherpossiblecauses.Amap-makermighthaveleftthecrossingoffapapermap.MaybeweshouldblameCeelyfornotpayingattention.Perhapstherailwayauthoritiesareatfaultforpoorsingallingsystem.OrmaybesomeonehasstudiedtherelativedangersandworkedoutthattherereallyissomethingspecificwrongwiththeGPSequipment.ButStevensondoesn’tsay.It’saproblemthatrunsthroughthebook.Inasectiononcars,Stevensongivesanaccountoftheadvancedtechniquesthatcriminalsusetodefeatcomputer-basedlockingsystemsforcars.Heofferstwoindependentsetsoffiguresoncartheft;bothshowasmallriseinsomepartsofthecountry.Hesaysthatonceagainnotallnewlockshaveprovedreliable.Perhaps,butmaybeit’salsoduetotheshortageofpolicemenonthestreets.Orchangingsocialcircumstances.Orsomecombinationofthesefactors.Thegamebetweenhumansandtheirsmartdevicesisamusingandcomplex.Itisshapedbyeconomicsandpsychologyandthecultureswelivein.Somewhereinthemixofthoseforcestheremaybeawayforawiseruseoftechnology.Ifthereissuchaway,itshouldinvolvemorethanjustanawarenessoftheshortcomingsofourmachines.Afterall,wehavelivedwiththemforthousandsofyears.Theyhaveprobablybeenfoolingusforjustaslong.WhichofthefollowingwouldRickStevensonmostprobablyagreewith?（）A.Moderntechnologyiswhatwecan’tlivewithoutB.DigitaltechnologyoftenfallsshortofourexpectationC.gitaldevicesaremorereliablethantheyusedtobeD.GPSerrorisnottheonlycauseforCeely’saccident

42、企业购进原材料60000元，款项未付。该笔经济业务应编制的记账凭证是（）。A.收款凭证B.付款凭证C.转账凭证D.以上均可

43、反映企业在某一特定日期财务状况的会计报表是（）。A.利润表B.资产负债表C.现金流量表D.所有者权益变动表

44、Chemistryis______asascienceforitprovidestheabilitytounderstandlivingsystemsatthemolecularlevel.A.deniableB.reliableC.indispensableD.dependent

45、资料：Abovethelinepromotionusesmassmediasuchasthepress,radio,television,cinemaorpostersites.Thistypeofpromotionisusuallypaidfor.Eachofthepossiblemediamethodscanbeusedtotargetaudiencesindifferentmarketsegment.Therearebothstrengthsanddrawbackstotheseformsofmedia:UNISONembarkedonawaveoftelevision,internetandnewspaperadvertsforthemillionvoicescampaign.Theywantedthatthevitalservicesprovidedbypublicsectorworkerscoulddisappearifthefundingcutssentahead.Theadvertsfeaturedalotofvitalpublicservicejobsfadingoutofsightandfeaturedthetagline.Don'twaituntilthey'regonetodefendthem.Apowerfulcampaignfilmwasalsoreleasedthatillustratedhowlocalcommunitieswouldbeaffectedbycuts.AversionofthisfilmaimedatrecruitingmemberstoUNISONwasshownontelevisionusingDRTV.Theonlineandnewspaperadvertslinkedbacktothecampaignwebsitewherepeoplecanregistertheirsupportandaddacomment.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueabouttheseformsofmedia?A.itishardtoevaluatetheeffectivenessofacampaignB.themediaareoftenexpensiveC.itaimsatspecificaudiencesD.itmayhaveanimmediateimpact

46、资料：之后，经济学家Mr.X展望了中欧之间的商业机遇，请根据下列资料回答问题。FindingatrustworthysupplierThisisperhapsthemostimportantstepinyourimportbusiness.Aseriousanddependablesupplierminimizesanyconcernsonquality,trustanddisputes.Thereareanumberofsourcingsiteswhereyoucanfindsuppliersfrommassivedirectories.Tofindtherightonecanbealaborioustask,butyourworkcanbemadeeasierbygoingtositesthatscreensuppliersbeforetheyarelisted-likeGlobalSourcesOnline.Undertheir“verifiedsuppliers”system,suppliersneedtohavetheircompanyinformationandcontactpersonverifiedandarevisited3timesin-personbeforebeingauthenticatedasa“verifiedsupplier”.Thisalsomeansifyoupickaexport-ready.Onceyou’reincontactwithprospectivesupliers,addressallyourqualityconcernswiththerightquestions.Stateyourrequirementstosuppliersclearly-likeproductwarranty,keyspecificationsandorderterms.Alternatively,somesupplierswillprovideproductsamplesifyouask,soyoucanfirsttestthemyourself.lfyou’rehappywiththequalityofthissampleshipment,youcanorderinbulk.lfpossible,tryandattendasourcingfairtotestsamplesfreeofcharge.Mostsourcingfairsareorganizedaroundthemeslike“Clothing&Garments”or“Electronics”,sobuyerslikeyoucanmeetallthespecializedsellersoftheprodutsyouwant.FactoryvisitsandinspectionsChina’sbusinessenvironmentischangingrapidly,andyou’dbesurprisedhowmuchfactoriescandevelopinayear.Ifthisistoomuchtroubleforyou,considerappointingalocalagentorthird-partyquality（3PQ）firmtoinspectthefactoryonyourbehalf.Getsomeonewhospeaksthelanguageandknowslocalbusinessconditionsenoughtomakeagoodjudgment.Mostagentsusuallychargebycommissionfromtheamountofgoodsyouimport,andalsoinspecttheoutputbeforeitgetsshipped.Whatmaytheauthordiscusslater?（）A.HisownstoriesaboutvisitingChinaB.ThequalityofChinesegoodsC.WhyshouldforeignbusinessmendobusinessinChina?D.OtherimportantstepsofdoingbusinessinChina

47、Airfareswillbe________onJuly20.Domesticflightswillgodownby10percent,butinternationalflightswillgoupby.A.revisedB.residedC.reshapedD.reserved

48、资料：Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer'sclaims，thefirststepistopresentthewarranty，oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp.atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases，thisactionwillproduceresults.However，ifitdoesnot，therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfactionAsimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral，the“higherup”hisorhercomplaint，thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase，itisusuallysettledintheconsumer'sfavor，assumingheorshehasajustclaim.Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible，butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase，itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly，andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestionIfthiscannotbedone，theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong.ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample，“Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear”isbetterthan“Thisstereodoesnotwork”Thestoremanagermayadvicetheconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.Ifso，theconsumershoulddothis，statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandfirmlyaspossible.Ifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethedesiredresult，theconsumercangotoastepfurther.Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateorpublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumer'srights.Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaulty，whatshouldshe/hedofirst?A.ToaskforhelpfromtheshopassistantsB.ToshowthewrittenpromisebythecompanyC.TopostitonlineD.Tocomplaintothecompany

49、资料：Acknowledgingthatso-calledcloudcomputingwillblurthedistinctionsbetweencomputersandnetworks,abouttwodozenbiginformationtechnologycompaniesplantoannounceanewstandards-settinggroupforcomputernetworking.Thegroup,tobecalledtheOpenNetworkingFoundation,hopestohelpstandardizeasetoftechnologiespioneeredatStanfordandtheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,andmeanttomakesmallandlargenetworksprogrammableinmuchthe