2023年四川省眉山市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案带解析)

2023年四川省眉山市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案带解析)PartIVocabularyandStructure(每题1分，共30分)1.Thenewlybuiltstadium,whichis______tothepublicnextmonth,willbecomealandmarkofourcity.A.availableB.accessibleC.acceptableD.adaptable答案：B。解析：accessible意为“可进入的，易接近的”，常与介词to搭配，beaccessibletosb.表示“某人可以进入/使用某物”，符合句意“下个月将对公众开放”。available意为“可获得的，有空的”，通常指物品、时间等可被利用；acceptable意为“可接受的”；adaptable意为“能适应的，可改编的”，均不符合语境。2.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,ourdailylife______greatlyinthepastdecade.A.haschangedB.changedC.ischangingD.willchange答案：A。解析：句中时间状语“inthepastdecade”（在过去的十年里）是现在完成时的典型标志，强调从过去开始持续到现在的动作或对现在造成的影响，因此用现在完成时haschanged。3.______thedifficultsituation,thelocalgovernmenttookimmediatemeasurestoensurepeople’ssafety.A.FacedwithB.FacingC.TofaceD.Face答案：A。解析：befacedwith是固定短语，意为“面临，面对”，此处用过去分词短语作状语，表示主语thelocalgovernment处于“面临困境”的状态；若用face的现在分词facing，后面需直接接宾语thedifficultsituation，即Facingthedifficultsituation，因此A项更符合语法结构。4.Itisessentialthateverystudent______therulesandregulationsoftheschool.A.obeyB.obeysC.willobeyD.obeyed答案：A。解析：在“Itisessentialthat...”句型中，that引导的主语从句需使用虚拟语气，结构为“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略，因此此处用动词原形obey。类似的表示“重要的、必要的”形容词如important、necessary、vital等后接主语从句时，均需用虚拟语气。5.Theprofessor,aswellashiscolleagues,______conductingresearchinthelaboratorynow.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B。解析：当主语后面跟有aswellas、togetherwith、alongwith等连接的短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定，本句主语是Theprofessor（单数），且时间状语是now，因此用一般现在时的单数形式is。6.Iwouldratheryou______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A.doB.don’tdoC.didD.didn’tdo答案：D。解析：wouldrather后接从句时，需使用虚拟语气，若表示对现在或将来的虚拟，从句谓语动词用一般过去时；根据句意“我宁愿你目前暂时不要做这件事”，是对现在的虚拟，因此用一般过去时的否定形式didn’tdo。7.Bytheendoflastyear,we______1,000Englishnovels.A.havereadB.hadreadC.readD.wouldread答案：B。解析：“bytheendof+过去的时间点”（bytheendoflastyear）是过去完成时的标志，强调在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，因此用hadread。8.______isknowntoall,Chinahasmadegreatachievementsineconomicdevelopmentinrecentyears.A.WhichB.ThatC.AsD.It答案：C。解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句的内容，意为“正如，就像”，且as置于句首，符合本题结构；which引导非限制性定语从句时不能置于句首，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，it需构成“Itisknowntoallthat...”结构，因此选C。9.Thelittlegirlcouldn’thelp______whenshesawthecutepuppy.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cried答案：C。解析：couldn’thelpdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”，此处表示小女孩看到可爱的小狗忍不住哭了，因此用动名词crying；若为couldn’thelpbutdosth.则意为“不得不做某事”，不符合本题语境。10.Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.after答案：B。解析：本题考查强调句型，强调句型的基本结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，当被强调部分是时间状语、地点状语等时，用that连接。本句强调的是时间状语“notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses”，因此用that，构成强调句，意为“直到她摘下墨镜，我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星”。11.Tomissokindapersonthathealwaystrieshisbesttohelp______isintrouble.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.nomatterwho答案：C。解析：help后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指“无论谁”，因此用whoever引导，相当于anyonewho；who虽然可引导宾语从句，但意为“谁”，不符合句意；whom是宾格，不能作主语；nomatterwho只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导宾语从句，因此选C。12.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______increasedby20%thisyear.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B。解析：thenumberof+名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，意为“……的数量”；anumberof+名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数，意为“许多”。本句主语是thenumberofstudents，强调数量，因此用has，且根据语境是“数量已经增加”，用现在完成时hasincreased，因此选B。13.Idon’tliketheway______hetalkstohisparents.A.whichB.thatC.inthatD.what答案：B。解析：way表示“方式、方法”时，其后的定语从句可用that、inwhich引导，也可省略关系词。本题中，先行词是theway，定语从句中不缺少主语或宾语，因此用that引导，或省略关系词，因此选B。14.Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithusthisweekend?I’dloveto,______Ihavetofinishmypaperfirst.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：C。解析：根据答语“我很乐意”和“我得先完成论文”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用but连接；and表示并列，or表示选择，so表示因果，均不符合语境。15.______youhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfreetocontactme.A.ShouldB.WouldC.MightD.Must答案：A。解析：本题考查虚拟语气的省略和倒装，若if引导的虚拟条件句中含有were、had、should等词，可将if省略，把这些词置于句首，构成倒装结构。本句还原为“Ifyoushouldhaveanyquestions...”，表示“万一你有任何问题”，符合句意，因此用Should。16.Theproblem______atthemeetingyesterdayisveryimportant.A.discussingB.discussedC.todiscussD.discuss答案：B。解析：本题考查过去分词作定语，Theproblem和discuss之间是被动关系，即“问题被讨论”，且时间是yesterday，已完成的动作，因此用过去分词discussed作定语，修饰Theproblem，相当于whichwasdiscussed。17.Heissaid______abroadforthreeyears,butIdon’tknowwhichcountryhestudiedin.A.tostudyB.tobestudyingC.tohavestudiedD.tohavebeenstudying答案：C。解析：besaidtodosth.意为“据说做某事”，若表示该动作已经完成，用besaidtohavedonesth.；若表示动作正在进行，用besaidtobedoingsth.。根据句中“forthreeyears”和“studiedin”可知，他在国外学习的动作已经完成，因此用tohavestudied。18.Thereisnodoubt______hewillpassthefinalexamination.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what答案：C。解析：Thereisnodoubtthat...是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的内容；若句子是Thereisdoubt...（用于否定句或疑问句时用that，用于肯定句时用whether），本句是否定句，因此用that。19.Bythetimewegottothecinema,thefilm______fortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon答案：D。解析：bythetime+一般过去时的从句，主句需用过去完成时，因此排除A、C；begin是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语fortenminutes连用，需转换为延续性动词短语beon，因此选D。20.MyparentsinsistedthatI______toakeyuniversityaftergraduatingfromhighschool.A.admitB.beadmittedC.shouldadmitD.wasadmitted答案：B。解析：insist表示“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，结构为“(should)+动词原形”；且I和admit之间是被动关系，即“我被重点大学录取”，因此用被动语态的(should)beadmitted，should可省略，因此选B。21.Thelittleboyiscurious______everythingaroundhimandalwaysasksstrangequestions.A.aboutB.ofC.withD.for答案：A。解析：becuriousabout是固定短语，意为“对……好奇”，符合句意“小男孩对周围的一切都很好奇”，因此选A。22.Itisreportedthatthenumberofpeoplejoiningfitnessclubs______30%inthepasttwoyears.A.hasrisenbyB.hasrisentoC.rosebyD.roseto答案：A。解析：“inthepasttwoyears”是现在完成时的标志，排除C、D；riseby表示“增加了……”，后面接增加的幅度；riseto表示“增加到……”，后面接具体的数值。本题中“30%”是增加的幅度，因此用hasrisenby。23.______difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitontime.A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterhowC.WhateverD.However答案：B。解析：本题考查让步状语从句，difficult是形容词，需用nomatterhow或however修饰，意为“无论多么……”；nomatterwhat和whatever修饰名词，不符合本题结构，因此选B。24.Hesuggestedthatwe______theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe______againstit.A.discuss;wasB.discussed;shouldbeC.discuss;shouldbeD.discussed;was答案：A。解析：第一个suggest意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，结构为“(should)+动词原形”，因此用discuss；第二个suggest意为“表明，暗示”，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气，根据句意用一般过去时was，因此选A。25.Theoldmanhastwodaughters,______isadoctor,andtheotherisateacher.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.oneofthemD.oneofwhom答案：D。解析：根据句中的“theother”可知，前面是“一个（女儿）”，即oneof...，且本句是定语从句，先行词是twodaughters，因此用关系代词whom，构成“oneofwhom”引导的定语从句；若用them，需构成并列句，即Theoldmanhastwodaughters,andoneofthemisadoctor，因此选D。26.Iremember______totheseasidewhenIwasachild.A.takingB.totakeC.beingtakenD.tobetaken答案：C。解析：rememberdoingsth.意为“记得做过某事”（事情已发生），remembertodosth.意为“记得要做某事”（事情未发生）。根据句意“我记得小时候被带到海边”，事情已发生，且是“被带去”，因此用动名词的被动式beingtaken。27.Therestaurant______wehaddinnerlastnightisverypopularamongyoungpeople.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what答案：C。解析：本题考查定语从句，先行词是therestaurant，定语从句中缺少地点状语，即“在餐厅里吃饭”，因此用关系副词where引导，相当于inwhich，因此选C。28.Theharderyoustudy,______progressyouwillmake.A.thegreatB.thegreaterC.greaterD.great答案：B。解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定结构，意为“越……，就越……”，本题中是“你学习越努力，取得的进步就越大”，因此用thegreater。29.Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,______hewasill.A.becauseB.becauseofC.sinceD.for答案：A。解析：because是连词，后面接从句；becauseof是介词短语，后面接名词、代词或动名词；since和for也可表示原因，但语气比because弱，且since常置于句首，for常置于句中。本题中“hewasill”是从句，因此用because，因此选A。30.Bythetimehegraduatesfromcollege,he______inthiscityforfouryears.A.willliveB.willhavelivedC.haslivedD.hadlived答案：B。解析：bythetime+一般现在时的从句（hegraduates），主句需用将来完成时，表示到将来某个时间为止已经完成的动作，结构为willhavedone，因此选B。PartIIReadingComprehension(每题2分，共40分)Passage1Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavebecomeinterestedintakingpart-timejobsduringtheircollegeyears.Thereasonsforthisarevarious.Firstofall,apart-timejobcanprovidestudentswithvaluableworkexperience,whichhelpsthemunderstandtherealworldbetter.Secondly,itcanhelpstudentsearnsomemoneytocovertheirtuitionfeesorlivingexpenses,reducingthefinancialburdenontheirfamilies.Thirdly,throughworkingwithdifferentpeople,studentscanimprovetheircommunicationandteamworkskills,whichareessentialfortheirfuturecareerdevelopment.However,takingapart-timejobalsohasitsdisadvantages.Themostobviousoneisthatitmaytakeuptoomuchtime,whichwillaffectstudents’studies.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeontheirpart-timejobs,leadingtopooracademicperformance.Inaddition,workingforlonghoursmaymakestudentsfeeltiredandstressed,whichisbadfortheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Moreover,therearesomerisksinpart-timejobs,suchasbeingcheatedbyemployersorencounteringunsafeworkingenvironments.Inmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldbalancetheirstudiesandpart-timejobs.Theyshouldchoosepart-timejobsthatarerelatedtotheirmajorsorinterests,whichcannotonlygainexperiencebutalsonotaffecttheirstudiestoomuch.Atthesametime,theyshouldpayattentiontotheirsafetyandavoidtakingjobswithhighrisks.Onlyinthiswaycantheybenefitfrompart-timejobswithoutsufferingtoomanydisadvantages.31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforcollegestudentstotakepart-timejobs?A.Togainworkexperience.B.Toearnmoneytoreducefamilyburden.C.Toimprovecommunicationskills.D.Tomakemorefriendsincollege.答案：D。解析：细节理解题。第一段提到兼职的三个原因：提供工作经验、减轻家庭经济负担、提高沟通和团队合作技能，A、B、C项均有提及；D项“在大学里交更多朋友”未在文中出现，因此选D。32.Whatisthemaindisadvantageoftakingapart-timejob?A.Itmaycausefinancialtrouble.B.Itmayaffectacademicperformance.C.Itmayleadtopoorphysicalhealth.D.Itmaymakestudentslazy.答案：B。解析：细节理解题。第二段提到兼职最明显的缺点是占用太多时间，影响学业，导致学习成绩差，即affectacademicperformance，因此选B。33.Theword“balance”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.A.忽略B.平衡C.重视D.放弃答案：B。解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段“balancetheirstudiesandpart-timejobs”（平衡学业和兼职）及上下文语境，balance意为“平衡”，因此选B。34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardscollegestudentstakingpart-timejobs?A.Completelyagainst.B.Stronglyinfavor.C.Supportivebutwithcaution.D.Indifferent.答案：C。解析：观点态度题。作者既提到兼职的好处，也指出了其缺点，最后建议学生平衡学业和兼职，选择合适的工作并注意安全，因此是支持但谨慎的态度，选C。35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Allstudentstakepart-timejobstoearnmoney.B.Part-timejobsarealwayssafe.C.Studentsshouldchoosepart-timejobsrelatedtotheirmajors.D.Takingpart-timejobshasnoadvantages.答案：C。解析：细节理解题。最后一段作者建议学生选择与专业或兴趣相关的兼职，C项正确；A项“所有学生”与原文“moreandmore”不符；B项“总是安全”与原文提到的风险不符；D项“没有优点”与原文第一段提到的兼职好处不符。Passage2Sleepisveryimportantforhumanbeings.Agoodnight’ssleephelpsusfeelrelaxedandenergeticduringtheday.However,manypeoplehavetroublefallingasleeporstayingasleep,whichiscalledinsomnia.Insomniacancausemanyproblems,suchastiredness,irritability,poorconcentrationandevenserioushealthdiseases.Therearemanyreasonsforinsomnia.Somepeoplehaveinsomniabecauseofstressoranxietyfromworkorstudy.Othersmayhavesleepproblemsbecauseofunhealthylifestylehabits,suchasdrinkingcoffeeorteabeforebed,stayinguplate,orusingelectronicdevicesbeforesleeping.Inaddition,somemedicalconditions,likepain,asthmaordepression,canalsoleadtoinsomnia.Todealwithinsomnia,therearesomeusefulmethods.First,youshouldkeeparegularsleepschedule.Gotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.Thishelpsadjustyourbodyclock.Second,createacomfortablesleepingenvironment.Makesureyourbedroomisdark,quietandatasuitabletemperature.Third,avoidstimulatingthingsbeforebed,suchascoffee,tea,cigarettesorelectronicdevices.Youcantrytodosomerelaxingactivities,likereadingabook,takingawarmbathorlisteningtosoftmusic.Finally,ifyourinsomniaisserious,youshouldconsultadoctorforprofessionalhelp.36.Whatisinsomniaaccordingtothepassage?A.Sleepingtoomuchduringtheday.B.Havingtroublefallingorstayingasleep.C.Feelingtiredaftersleeping.D.Wakingupearlyinthemorning.答案：B。解析：细节理解题。第一段明确提到“manypeoplehavetroublefallingasleeporstayingasleep,whichiscalledinsomnia”，即失眠是入睡或保持睡眠困难，因此选B。37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforinsomnia?A.Stressfromwork.B.Unhealthylifestylehabits.C.Regularsleepschedule.D.Medicalconditions.答案：C。解析：细节理解题。第二段提到失眠的原因包括工作压力、不健康生活习惯、疾病，A、B、D项均为原因；C项“规律的作息”是解决失眠的方法，不是原因，因此选C。38.Whatisthefirstmethodtodealwithinsomnia?A.Createacomfortablebedroom.B.Avoidstimulatingthingsbeforebed.C.Keeparegularsleepschedule.D.Dorelaxingactivities.答案：C。解析：细节理解题。第三段提到解决失眠的方法，第一条是“keeparegularsleepschedule”（保持规律的作息），因此选C。39.Theword“consult”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.A.咨询B.忽视C.拒绝D.感谢答案：A。解析：词义猜测题。根据“ifyourinsomniaisserious,youshouldconsultadoctor”（如果失眠严重，应该咨询医生），consult意为“咨询”，因此选A。40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofsleep.B.Thereasonsandsolutionsforinsomnia.C.Howtokeeparegularsleepschedule.D.Theproblemscausedbyinsomnia.答案：B。解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍失眠的定义和危害，第二段讲失眠的原因，第三段讲解决失眠的方法，因此主旨是失眠的原因和解决方案，选B。Passage3Climatechangeisoneofthemostseriouschallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Itismainlycausedbyhumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuels,deforestationandindustrialproduction,whichreleaselargeamountsofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Thesegasestrapheatfromthesun,leadingtoariseinglobaltemperature,whichiscalledglobalwarming.Theeffectsofclimatechangearefar-reaching.First,globalwarmingcausesthemeltingofglaciersandicecaps,whichleadstotheriseofsealevels.Thiswillthreatencoastalcitiesandsmallislandcountries,causingfloodinganddisplacementofpeople.Second,climatechangechangestheweatherpatterns,leadingtomorefrequentandseverenaturaldisasters,suchashurricanes,droughts,floodsandheatwaves.Third,ithasanegativeimpactonagriculture,aschangesintemperatureandrainfallwillaffectcropgrowthandreducefoodproduction.Moreover,climatechangeisharmfultowildlife,destroyingtheirhabitatsandleadingtotheextinctionofmanyspecies.Toaddressclimatechange,theinternationalcommunityhastakenmanyactions.Manycountrieshavesignedinternationalagreements,suchastheParisAgreement,whichaimstolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels.Inaddition,countriesaredevelopingrenewableenergysources,suchassolar,windandhydropower,toreducetheuseoffossilfuels.Individualscanalsomakeadifferencebyreducingtheircarbonfootprint,suchassavingenergy,usingpublictransportationandrecycling.41.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechange?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivities.C.Globalwarming.D.Greenhousegases.答案：B。解析：细节理解题。第一段明确提到“Itismainlycausedbyhumanactivities”（气候变化主要由人类活动导致），因此选B。42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaneffectofclimatechange?A.Risingsealevels.B.Morenaturaldisasters.C.Improvedagriculture.D.Wildlifeextinction.答案：C。解析：细节理解题。第二段提到气候变化的影响：海平面上升、更多自然灾害、农业受负面影响、野生动物灭绝，A、B、D项均有提及；C项“农业改善”与原文“negativeimpactonagriculture”不符，因此选C。43.TheParisAgreementisaninternationalagreementabout______.A.reducingpovertyB.protectingwildlifeC.addressingclimatechangeD.promotingeconomicdevelopment答案：C。解析：细节理解题。第三段提到“Manycountrieshavesignedinternationalagreements,suchastheParisAgreement,whichaimstolimitglobalwarming...”，说明巴黎协定是关于应对气候变化的，因此选C。44.Whatcanindividualsdotoaddressclimatechange?A.Burnmorefossilfuels.B.Usemoreelectronicdevices.C.Reducecarbonfootprint.D.Increasedeforestation.答案：C。解析：细节理解题。第三段最后一句提到“Individualscanalsomakeadifferencebyreducingtheircarbonfootprint”，即个人可通过减少碳足迹应对气候变化，C项正确；A、B、D项都是加剧气候变化的行为，因此选C。45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thecauses,effectsandsolutionsofclimatechange.B.Theimportanceofrenewableenergy.C.Thethreatsfromnaturaldisasters.D.ThehistoryoftheParisAgreement.答案：A。解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段讲气候变化的原因，第二段讲其影响，第三段讲解决方案，因此主旨是气候变化的原因、影响和解决方案，选A。Passage4Onlineeducationhasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears,especiallywiththedevelopmentoftheInternetanddigitaltechnology.Itoffersmanyadvantagesovertraditionalface-to-faceeducation.First,onlineeducationisflexible.Studentscanstudyatanytimeandanyplace,aslongastheyhaveaccesstotheInternet.Thisisespeciallybeneficialforpeoplewhohaveworkorfamilyresponsibilities,suchasworkingadultsorparents.Second,onlineeducationprovidesawiderangeofcourses.Studentscanchoosecoursesfromuniversitiesorinstitutionsallovertheworld,whichmaynotbeavailableintheirlocalarea.Third,onlineeducationisoftenmoreaffordablethantraditionaleducation,asitsavesthecostoftransportation,accommodationandcampusfacilities.However,onlineeducationalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthemainproblemsisthelackofface-to-faceinteraction.Studentsmayfeelisolatedandhavelessopportunitiestocommunicatewithteachersandclassmates,whichmayaffecttheirlearningexperience.Anotherdisadvantageistheneedforself-discipline.Withoutthesupervisionofteachersinaclassroom,somestudentsmayprocrastinateornotcompletetheirstudiesontime.Inaddition,onlineeducationrequiresgoodInternetconnectionanddigitalskills,whichmaybeabarrierforsomepeople,especiallythoseinruralareasorolderadults.Inconclusion,onlineeducationisavaluablealternativetotraditionaleducation,butitisnotsuitableforeveryone.Studentsshouldconsidertheirownlearningstyle,circumstancesandneedsbeforechoosingonlineeducation.46.Whatistheadvantageofonlineeducationmentionedinthepassage?A.Itislessflexible.B.Ithaslesscourses.C.Itismoreaffordable.D.Itrequiresface-to-faceinteraction.答案：C。解析：细节理解题。第一段提到在线教育的优点：灵活、课程多、更实惠，A、B、D项均与原文不符，C项正确，因此选C。47.Whichofthefollowingisadisadvantageofonlineeducation?A.Flexiblestudytime.B.Lackofface-to-faceinteraction.C.Widecourseselection.D.Lowercost.答案：B。解析：细节理解题。第二段提到在线教育的缺点：缺乏面对面互动、需要自律、需要网络和数字技能，A、C、D项都是优点，因此选B。48.Theword“procrastinate”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans______.A.拖延B.努力C.进步D.放弃答案：A。解析：词义猜测题。根据“Withoutthesupervisionofteachersinaclassroom,somestudentsmayprocrastinateornotcompletetheirstudiesontime”（没有教室老师的监督，学生可能拖延或不能按时完成学习），procrastinate意为“拖延”，因此选A。49.Whomaybenefitmostfromonlineeducationaccordingtothepassage?A.Full-timestudentswithnowork.B.Workingadultswithbusyschedules.C.RuralpeoplewithpoorInternet.D.Olderadultswithlowdigitalskills.答案：B。解析：细节理解题。第一段提到“thisisespeciallybeneficialforpeoplewhohaveworkorfamilyresponsibilities,suchasworkingadults”，即有工作的成年人是在线教育的受益者，因此选B。50.Whatistheauthor’sopinionononlineeducation?A.Itisbetterthantraditionaleducation.B.Ithasnodisadvantages.C.Itisagoodchoicebutnotforeveryone.D.Itisonlyforworkingadults.答案：C。解析：观点态度题。最后一段提到“onlineeducationisavaluablealternativetotraditionaleducation,butitisnotsuitableforeveryone”，说明作者认为在线教育有价值但不适合所有人，因此选C。PartIIICloze(每题1分，共20分)WhenIwasateenager,Ididn’trealizethathardworkwouldbecomesuchanimportantpartofmylife.Iusedtospendmostofmyfreetimeplayingvideogamesandhangingoutwithfriends,often51myhomeworkuntilthelastminute.Asaresult,mygradeswerenotverygood,andmyparentswere52withme.EverythingchangedwhenIenteredhighschool.Mymathteacher,Mr.Smith,noticedthatIwas53inmathandtalkedtomeafterclass.HetoldmethathardworkwasthekeytosuccessandthatIhadtheabilitytodowellifIputmymindtoit.54hisencouragement,Idecidedtomakeachange.Istartedto55mytimemorewisely,settingasidespecifichoursforstudyingeachday.Ialsojoinedastudygroup,whereIcouldaskmyclassmatesforhelpwhenIhad56.Atfirst,itwasverydifficulttobreakmyoldhabits.Istillfelt57toplayvideogames,butIremindedmyselfofmygoaltoimprovemygrades.Slowly,mygradesbeganto58.IfeltasenseofpridewhenIreceivedmyfirstAonamathtest.Thissuccessmotivatedmetoworkevenharder.Overthenextfewyears,Icontinuedtoapplymyself.Irealizedthathardworknotonlyhelpedmeimprovemygrades,butalsotaughtmevaluablelifeskills,suchastimemanagementandperseverance.Theseskillswould59meinallareasofmylife,fromcollegetomyfuturecareer.Now,asacollegestudent,Istillfacechallenges,butIknowthatwithhardwork,Ican60them.51.A.finishingB.leavingC.completingD.doing答案：B。解析：leavesth.untilthelastminute是固定短语，意为“把某事留到最后一刻做”，符合语境，此处用现在分词作伴随状