Unit 4 Humour Lesson1 What's So Funny课件 2022-2023学年北师大版2019高中英语选择性必修第二册

UNIT4

HUMOURSectionBLESSON1WHAT’SSOFUNNYACTIVATEANDSHARE1Doyoulikereadinghumorousorfunnystories?Why?ExampleIlikereadinghumorousstoriesbecauseIliketheplayonwords.SuggestedanswerIlikereadingfunnystoriesbecauseIliketheunexpectedending.READANDEXPLORE2Workingroupsofthree.Eachstudentreadsoneofthestoriesandanswersthefollowingquestions.Thensharewhatyouhavereadwithyourgroupmembers.1

Whichcharacters

areinthestory?3

Whathappenedto/betweenthem?2

Wherearethey?4

Whyisitfunny?SuggestedanswerStoryA1Afamousartcollector，astoreownerandacat.2Theyareinastoreinthecity.3Theartcollectorwantedtobuythesaucerbutinsteadboughtacat.4Thestoreownerkneweveryonewantedtobuythesaucerthecatused，andhemademoneybysellingthecat.StoryB1SherlockHolmesandDr.Watson.2Theyareoutdoors.3Theywereonacampingtrip.Theyweretalkingaboutthestarsthattheycouldsee.4Watsonspokeaboutastronomy，thepositionofstars，thescientificmeasurementoftimeandtheatmospherebutdidn’trealisetheycouldseethestarsbecausetheirtenthadbeenstolen.StoryC1Adoctorandaclown.2Theyareinthedoctor’sroom.3Theclownwasfeelingunhappy.4Theclownwhomakeseveryonelaughcan’tcheerhimselfup.3GroupWorkReadthethreestories.Completethenotes.Thenshareandcheckyournoteswithyourgroupmembers.StoryACharactersWhatdideachpersondo?RealpurposeTheresultTheartcollectorThestoreownerHemademoney.Heboughtacat.HewantedtobuythesaucerHeboughtacatthathedidn’twant.HemademoneybysellingthecatHekneweveryonewantedtobuythesaucer./StoryBStoryCCharactersWhatdideachpersondo?RealpurposeTheresultSherlockHolmesDr.WatsonCharactersWhatdideachpersondo?RealpurposeTheresultThemiddle-agedmanThedoctorHedidn’trealise.HewokeupandaskedWatsonwhathesaw.HewantedtoconfirmthattheirtentwasstolenHerealisedtheirtentwasstolen.Hespokeaboutastronomyandthestarshesaw.HefocusedonthestarsShesuggestedthathegotoseetheclownwhocheeredeveryoneup.Hetoldthedoctorthathewasfeelingdown.Hewantedtoseehowhecouldfeelbetter.Theclownwhomakeseveryonelaughcan’tcheerhimselfup.Sheaskedtheclownquestions.Shewantedtofigureoutwhatwaswrong.Completethefunnypartofthethreestories.5GroupWorkTelloneofthethreestoriestoyourgroupbasedonyournotes.StoryThefunnypartAThestoreownerrefusedtogiveawaythesaucerwiththecatbecause...BSherlockHolmesandDr.Watsonsawmillionsofstarsatnightbecause...CAnamazingclowncouldn’t...hehassold68catsbecauseofthesaucer.theirtentwasstolen.cheerhimselfup.6Completethesummarieswiththewordsorphrasesyouhavelearntfromthestories.Anartcollectornoticedacatlappingmilkfroma1

inthe2

ofastore.Herealisedthatitwasan3

andveryvaluable.Hedecidedtobuythecatandofferedtopay200dollarsintheend.Thenheaskedthestoreownerto4

thesaucer，buttheownerrefusedtogiveitawayforhehadsold68catsbecauseofthisluckysaucer.SherlockHolmesaskedhis5

friendDr.Watsonwhathesawfromthesky.“6_________________

ofstars，”saidDr.Watson.Basedonhisknowledgeon7

，hebelievedtherearemillionsofgalaxiesand8

ofplanets.

Hededucedthatitwasprobablyaquarterpastthreebasedonthe9____________________

oftime.Fromthe

10

，heforecastedthatitwouldbeabeautifuldaythenextday.Watsondidn’trealisethatsomeonehadstolentheirtent!

Amiddle-agedmanwhowas11

wenttothedoctor.Thedoctorexaminedhimandfound12

OK.Thedoctorthoughtthatwhatthemanneededwas13

,andsuggested14

.Actuallyhewas15

.theamazingclownsaucerdoorwayantiquethrowinfaithfulMillionsandmillionsastronomybillionsscientificmeasurementcurrentatmospheredepressedeverythingwas（working）agoodlaughacircusperformance7Whichofthethreestoriesdoyoulikemost?Why?SuggestedanswerIlikeStoryC.Itisbecauseofitsunexpectedending.What’smore，thisstoryshowsatruthinlaughter.Everyonehasjoysandsorrows，includingcomedians，whoalsohavebaddays.Whatmattersisthatweshouldtakeapositiveattitudetowardslife.FOCUSONLANGUAGE：CONTINUOUSTENSESPairWorkReadthefollowingsentencesfromStoryC.Discusswhichcontinuoustense（presentperfectcontinuous，pastperfectcontinuous，futurecontinuous）isusedineachsentence.

1

Everythinghadbeengoingwrongforhim.2

Well，I’vebeenhavingabitofacrisis.3

Thistimenextweek，I’llbearrivinginNewYork.Suggestedanswer1pastperfectcontinuous2presentperfectcontinuous3futurecontinuous9Fillinthecolumnswithmoreexamplesofthedifferentcontinuoustensesfromthethreestories.FutureContinuous（willbe+verb-ing）PresentPerfectContinuous（have/hasbeen+verb-ing）PastPerfectContinuous（hadbeen+verb-ing）IwillbeworkingintheUnitedStatesforthreemonths.I’llbearrivinginNewYork.AndI’vebeendoingalotofwork.Hehadbeenfeelingdepressedforoveramonth.Hehadbeenwaitingforaboutanhour.10Completethesentencesusingpresentperfectcontinuous，pastperfectcontinuousorfuturecontinuouswhereappropriate.

1Theeagerfans

（wait）forsixhoursbeforetheyfinallygottheticketsforthefootballmatch.2

I

（lookfor）thatforweeks—wheredidyoufindit?3

MrsWang

（staywithherfriends）whenshegoestoHainan.4

Ashe

（repairhiscar）allafternoon，hewasmessy.

5

ThisbookistakingmesolongthatI

（stillread）itbythistimenextyear!6

She

（studyEnglish）sincesheleftschool.hasbeenstudyingEnglishhadbeenwaitinghadbeenlookingforwillbestayingwithherfriendshadbeenrepairinghiscarwillbestillreadingEXPRESSYOURSELF11

PairWorkReadthejokesbelowandtalkaboutthefunnypartofeachjoke.Girl：Whywasthecatsittingonthecomputer?Boy：Hewaskeepinganeyeonthemouse.Teacherofpolitics：WhoisthespeakeroftheHouse?Student：Mother.Student：Professor，IdidthebestIcouldonthistest.Ireallydon’tthinkIdeserveazero.Professor：NeitherdoI.Butthat’sthelowestgrade

I’mallowedtogive.Teacher：Whatisthechemicalformulaforwater?Student：HIJKLMNO!Teacher：Whatareyoutalkingabout?Student：Yesterdayyousaidit’sHtoO!Language

points核心词汇教材原句p.8Henoticedthatthesaucerwasanantiqueandveryvaluable，sohewalkedcasuallyintothestoreandinnocentlyofferedtobuythecatfor20dollars.他注意到杯托是件古董，很值钱，于是他漫不经心地走进店里，假装不知情的样子，提出要花20美元买那只猫。1innocentlyadv.装作若无其事地；无辜地；天真地“Areyouheadingoutthatwayagain，soon?”Iaskedinnocently.“你很快会再往那边去吗？”我装作若无其事地问道。【词语积累】innocentadj.天真的；无辜的innocencen.

清白，无辜；天真无邪Thesuspectpretendedtobeinnocent，buthecouldn’tprovehisinnocence.嫌疑犯假装无辜，但他无法证明自己的清白。题组练·领悟方法完成句子（1）Theteacherdidnotblame

（那个天真的男孩）forwhathehaddone.单句语法填空（2）“Whydoyouhavetoleave?”heasked

（innocent）.（3）Theyhopethisnewevidencewillproveher（innocent）.（4）Theyhavesetfreean

（innocence）man.theinnocentboyinnocentlyinnocenceinnocent教材原句p.8Somehourslater，Holmeswokeupandaskedhisfaithfulfriend...几小时后，福尔摩斯醒了，问他忠实的朋友……2faithfuladj.

忠诚的搭配：befaithfulto...对……忠诚afaithfulservant/friend/dog忠实的仆人/朋友/狗Shewasrewardedforher40years’faithfulservicewiththeagriculturalcompany.她为这家农业公司忠诚服务了40年，因而获得奖赏。Heisfaithfultothecompanyandhisdevotionearnshimrespectofalltheemployees.他对公司忠诚，并且他的奉献为他赢得了所有员工的尊敬。【词语积累】（1）faithn.［U］信任；信心；信念have/showfaithin对……有信心 losefaithin对……失去信心Wehavegreatfaithinhimandfeellikeassociatingwithhim.我们对他很有信心，想要跟他交往。Shehasnofaithinthefriendsshemakesthroughsocialnetworking.她对通过社交网络结交的朋友没有信心。Hehassufferedfromanxiety

thesedaysandhaslostfaithinhimself.这些天他饱受焦虑之苦，已经对自己失去了信心。（2）faithlessadj.不忠诚的faithfullyadv.忠实地，忠诚地【一言助记】Thefaithfulmaidhadgreatfaithinherfaithlessmasterandservedhimfaithfully.这位忠诚的女仆对她不忠实的主人很有信心，忠心耿耿地为他服务。

单句语法填空（1）Ihavebeena

（faith）readerofyournewspaperformanyyearsandIhaveapreferenceforitsnewsstories.（2）Hepretendedtoserve

（faithful）inthecompanybutinreality，hewasworkingforanothercompany.（3）It’sademandingjobtoworkwitha

（faith）friend，whoyoucan’trelyon.（4）Befaithful

yourwork，havefaith

yourself，and

（faith）liveuptoyourpromise，andthenyouaresuretosucceed. 完成句子（5）He

（对……忠诚）theidealsoftheparty.（6）Theboyisoptimisticandalways

（对……有信心）hisfuture.（7）Innocaseshallwe

（对……失去信心）ourselves.

faithful

faithfully

faithless

to

in

faithfully

isfaithfulto

hasfaithin

losefaithin

原句p.8Accordingtothescientificmeasurementoftime，Ideducethatthetimeisprobablyaquarterpastthree.根据科学计时测算，我推断现在大概是三点一刻。3scientificadj.科学（上）的ascientificdiscovery科学发现scientificknowledge科学知识Whoraised

theideathattheearthisflat?Nowweknowitisnotscientific.是谁提出“地球是平的”这一观点？现在我们知道这是不科学的。Hewasveryupsetwhenhisscientificexperimentfailed.当他的科学实验失败时，他很失落。【词语积累】scientistn.科学家sciencen.科学；理科scientificallyadv.合乎科学地，科学地 单句语法填空（1）Iwilldevotemywholelifeto

（science）research，andmakecontributionstomycountry.（2）Weareextremelygratefultothe

（science）whomadethisimportant________

（science）discovery.（3）Effortsarebeingmadetoresearchit

（scientific）.完成句子（4）However，technologyisalsotheapplicationof

（科学知识）tosolveaproblem.

scientific

scientist

scientific

scientifically

scientificknowledge

4measurement

n.［U］测量；计量；衡量；［C］尺寸搭配：takeone’smeasurements给某人量尺寸Inordertobuytherightfurniture，theaccuratemeasurementofthelivingroomisessential.为了买到合适的家具，对客厅的精确测量必不可少。Duringherweightloss，shetookherwaistmeasurementeveryday.减肥期间，她每天测量自己的腰围。【词语积累】measurev.，linkingv.&n.（1）v.测量，度量；估量，衡量Educationshouldn’tbemeasuredpurelybyacademicperformance.教育不应该仅仅用学业成绩来衡量。（2）linkingv.（尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为……Theprofessor’sbedroommeasures10metresacross.这位教授的卧室宽十米。

（3）n.

措施，方法；标准，尺度搭配

madetomeasure量身定制的 takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事

You’llneedtogetasuitmadetomeasure.你得定做一套西装。Measuresmustbetakentoenhancetheemployees’enthusiasmintheirwork.

必须采取措施提高员工的工作积极性。单句语法填空（1）Accurate

（measure）isveryimportantinscientificresearch.（2）Theexact

（measurement）ofthedormitoryare3metres20by2metres84.（3）Whenaskedtohaveherweight

（measure），thefatgirlfeltmorethanalittleembarrassed.（4）

（measure）about90metres，thetreeisconsideredtobethetallestinthisregion.（5）Whatmeasurescanwetake

（relieve）theshygirlofheranxiety?完成句子（6）Thetailor

（给她量了尺寸）beforehemadethedress.（7）Thisplaceissoheavilypolluted.Itistimeforusto

（采取措施

保护）theenvironment. measurementmeasurementsmeasuredMeasuringtorelievetookhermeasurementstakemeasurestoprotect教材原句p.8Accordingtothecurrentatmosphere，Iforecastthatwewillhaveabeautifuldaytomorrow.根据目前的大气条件，我预测明天天气会很好。5atmospheren.大气（层）；气氛，氛围，环境Wemusttakemeasures

toprotectusfrompollutionoftheatmosphere.我们必须采取措施保护我们不受大气污染之害。Carbondioxidepreventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily.二氧化碳防止热量轻易地从大气层中散发出去。Ahumorouspersoninanofficewillimprovetheatmosphere.办公室里有一个幽默的人会改善气氛。【学法点拨】atmosphere作定语从句的先行词，当从句中缺少状语时，用where/inwhich引导，类似的表示抽象地点的名词还有stage，situation，case，point，position等。Sheenviedourfamilyatmospherewhere/inwhichourparentsshowedusmuchaffection.父母对我们疼爱有加，她羡慕我们的家庭氛围。

单句语法填空（1）Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere

hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.完成句子（2）Theytwointeractedwitheachother

（在友好的氛围中）.（3）Thelovely

（轻松的氛围）relievedhisanxietysignificantly.

whereinafriendlyatmosphererelaxedatmosphere6forecastvt.&n.（1）vt.预测，预报（forecast/forecasted；forecast/forecasted）搭配：Itisforecasted/forecastthat...据预测……Expertsareforecastingarecoveryintheeconomy.专家预测经济将复苏。Itisforecasted/forecastthatpriceswillriseby3%nextmonth.据预测下个月物价将上涨3%。（2）n.［C］预测，预报Theweatherforecastsaysthattherewillbeasignificant

jumpintheweathertemperaturetomorrow.天气预报说明天气温将大幅度上升。 单句语法填空（1）Inspiteoftoday’sscientificmeasurement，scientistsstillhavedifficulty

（forecast）earthquakes.（2）It

（forecast）thataheavystormisonthewaytoourcity.完成句子（3）Theoldcouplerelyon

（天气预报）todeterminewhethertheywillgooutthenextday.forecastingisforecast/forecastedtheweatherforecast教材原句p.9Finally，afterhehadbeenwaitingforabouthalfanhour，hewascalledinforhisconsultation.等了大约半小时后，终于叫到他就诊了。7callin召集，召来Theydecidedtocallinadoctor，becausethechildwasnobetter.他们决定请大夫，因为孩子的病情并未好转。Arepairmanmustbecalledinrightawaytosavethehousefromfalling.必须马上请一个修理人员来修理这座房子以免倒塌。【归纳拓展】callfor要求；需要 callon号召；拜访某人 calloff取消callup打电话；使回忆起 callback召回；回电话Thescientificexperimentcallsforaccuratemeasurement.科学实验需要精确的测量。TheoldphotocalleduptheolddayswhenIchattedwithmygrandparentsinarelaxedatmosphere.这张老照片使我想起了过去和爷爷奶奶在轻松的气氛中聊天的日子。

用call短语的正确形式填空（1）Anexperienceddoctormustbe

toperformthesurgery.（2）Ihadmeantto

myoldfriendassoonasIarrivedinBeijingbutmymobilephonewasoutofpower.（3）Thelocalgovernment

ustotakemeasurestoreducewaste.（4）Theschoolmeeting

justbecauseourheadmasterhadtoattendamoresignificantconference.单句语法填空（5）Theurgentsituationcalled

quickaction.（6）Asthechild’sconditiongotworse，thefatherhadtocall

adoctor.（7）Thisjobcalls

patience，determinationanddevotion. calledincallupcallsonwascalledoffforinfor教材原句p.9Thedoctorstartedtoexaminehim.医生开始给他检查。8examinevt.检查；测验Histoothacheruined

theweekend，andIurgedhimtohavehisteethexamined.他的牙痛毁了这个周末，我劝他去检查一下牙齿。Heexaminedtheboysingrammar.他考查了男孩们的语法。【词语积累】examinationn.检查；审查；考试（=exam）amedicalexamination体格检查take/sitfor/doanexamination参加考试 单句语法填空（1）Ithinkyouneedtohaveeveryword

（examine）beforehandinginthereport.（2）Astronauts

mustgothroughaphysical

（examine）beforedeparture.（3）Thestudents

（examine）inallsubjectsattheendofnextterm.

examinedexaminationwillbeexamined原句p.9“Well，everythingisworkingOK，”sheannouncedafterwards.“不过一切正常，”她检查后说道。9announcevt.

宣布，宣告；（尤指在机场或火车站）广播通知

搭配

announcesthtosb向某人宣告某事 Itisannouncedthat...据宣布……

HeannouncedthesignificantachievementtothepubliconTV.他在电视上向公众宣布了这项重大成就。Itwasannouncedthatthecooperationbetweenthetwocompanieswouldbelimitedtothisproject.据宣布，这两家公司的合作仅限于这项工程。【误区警示】announce不能跟双宾语，即不能用announcesbsth结构，而应用announcesthtosb或announcetosbsth结构。这样用的动词还有suggest，explain，report，express，say等。【词语积累】announcern.播音员；广播员announcementn.通告，公告；宣布，宣告makeanannouncement发表公告 单句语法填空（1）MrGreenannounced

hisfriendshisengagementtoMissWhite.（2）It

（announce）thatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrolwouldtheresidentsbepermittedtoreturntotheirhomes.（3）The

（announce），whomadethe

（announce）atanewsconference，hasastrongsouthernaccent.完成句子（4）Thegovernmentyesterday

（向……宣布）themediaplanstocreateamillionjobs.（5）

（据宣布）there’llbeacelebrationonNationalDay.towasannouncedannouncerannouncement

announcedtoItisannouncedthat教材原句p.11Ireallydon’tthinkIdeserveazero.我真的认为我不应该得零分。10deservevt.

应得，应受到搭配

deservetodo应该做……（主语发出do） deservedoing=deservetobedone值得被……（主语承受do）

Heiscommittedtohelpingthosewhodeservetogetassistance.他致力于帮助那些应该得到帮助的人。Thepublisherbrokethecontractanddeservedpunishment/punishing/tobepunished.这个出版商违反合同，理应受到惩罚。Hedeservesarewardforhisefforts.他积极努力，值得奖赏。【学法点拨】deservedoing=deservetobedone，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，有类似用法的动词还有need，want，require等。 单句语法填空（1）Tobehonest，wemustacknowledgethatshediddeserve

（win）thegame.（2）AsfarasI’mconcerned，thesurgeonwhoperformedtheoperationdeserved

（praise）.完成句子（3）Itwastruethathestolethefoodbecauseofhungerbuthehardly____________________

（应该丢掉）hisjob.（4）He，whohasmadegreatprogressintheproductionofthefactory，

（值得尊敬）.

towinpraising/tobepraised/praisedeservedtolosedeservesrespecting/toberespected重点句式教材原句p.8Afamousartcollectorwaswalkingthroughthecitywhenhenoticedadirtycatlappingmilk...一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见只脏猫在舔饮牛奶……【句式分析】本句使用“bedoing...when...”句型，意思是“正在做……这时……”。when用作并列连词，意为“这时”。bedoing...when...正在做……这时……MrsSmithwascookingwhensheheardherhusband’surgent

footstepsoutside.史密斯太太正在做饭，这时她听到外面丈夫急促的脚步声。【归纳拓展】hadalmost/justdone...when...快要/刚做完……这时……beabouttodo...when...正要做……这时……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……这时……Ihadjustarrivedtoparticipate

intheactivitywhenmymotheraskedmetoringMaryback.

我刚到场来参加这项活动，这时我妈妈要我给玛丽回电话。yyIwasabouttogooutwhenIsuddenlyrealisedthattheironwasstillon.我正要出门，这时我突然意识到电熨斗还通着电。

单句语法填空（1）Jim

（read）anessayathomewhenthepowerwentout.（2）Lucywaswrappinggiftsforherdaughter

thehousecollapsed.（3）Wewereabouttosetout

theradiosaidaseveretyphoonwascoming.完成句子（4）Thehen

（在孵化）hereggswhenaloudnoisemadeherjump.（5）He

（刚刚预言）clearweatherwhenathunderstormbegan.（6）He

（刚完成报告，正要睡觉，

这时）heheardascreamoutside.

wasreadingwhenwhenwashatching

hadjustpredictedhadjustfinishedhisreportandwasabouttogotobedwhen单元语法

现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时和将来进行时1现在完成进行时1.构成现在完成进行时由“have/hasbeen+动词的-ing形式”构成，主语是第三人称单数时用has，是其他人称时用have。（以study为例） 2.用法（1）表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者始于过去，现在刚刚终止，但注重的是结果。常与延续性动词连用，并常与allthetime，thisweek，thismonth，allnight，allmorning，recently等状语以及since或for引导的状语连用。Tomhasbeenchatteringawaysincethismorning.从今天早上开始，汤姆一直说个不停。HowlonghaveyoubeenassociatingwithTom?你跟汤姆交往多久了？（2）表示长时间做某事。Hehasbeenpretendingtobeapolicemanandperforminghischeatforalongtime.他假扮警察行骗已经很长时间了。（3）表示近期内重复发生的动作。Ihavebeenwatchingtheperformanceoftheclowninthecircusrecently.最近我一直在看马戏团小丑的表演。（4）表示某种感情色彩。Shehasbeenpersuadingmeoutofthepresentation.她一直在劝我不要去这个发布会。（不耐烦） 3.现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别（1）现在完成时强调的是某个刚完成的动作，或某个过去的动作对现在的影响；现在完成进行时则强调动作的延续性。Thedoctorhasexaminedhiseyes.医生已经检查了他的眼睛。（已经检查完毕）Thedoctorhasbeenexamininghiseyes.医生一直在给他检查眼睛。（仍旧在检查）（2）现在完成时一般不表示动作的重复性，而现在完成进行时可表示动作的重复性。Haveyoumetthepublisherrecently?你最近见过那个出版商吗？Haveyoubeenmeetingthecouplerecently?你最近一直和那对夫妇见面吗？（3）现在完成时一般是平铺直叙，而现在完成进行时有时含有某种感情色彩。Wehavewaitedforthecompetitorfortwohours.我们等那位参赛者两个小时了。（说明一个事实）Wehavebeenwaitingforthecompetitorfortwohours.我们等那位参赛者两个小时了。（表示不满）（4）表示状态、感觉或情感的动词，如see，feel，know，love等，可用于现在完成时，但不可用于现在完成进行时。Hehaslovedcollectingantiqueseversincehewasinhisthirties.他从三十几岁时起就喜欢收集古董。（不能说Hehasbeenloving...）

单句语法填空（1）—Excuseme，whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.We

（wait）hereformorethantwohours.（2）Thestudents

（work）hardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewardedwithsuccessintheend.（3）Sofarthisyearwe

（see）afallinhousepricesbybetween5percentand10percentinourcity.（4）Youknow，I

（look）forajobforthreemonths，andthisismyfirstformalinterview.（5）—I’msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He

（prepare）foritformonths.（6）CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool，whereshe

（study）Englishforayear.havebeenwaitinghavebeenworking

haveseen

havebeenlookinghasbeenpreparing

hasbeenstudying

（7）Theunemploymentrateinthisdistrict

（fall）from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.（8）He

（perform）crosstalkeversincehewasfifteenyearsold.（9）They

（interact）witheachotherthewholemorningabouthowtocarryouttheplan.（10）Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy

（consider）goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.（11）Thenaughtyboy

（scream）forhalfanhourandIamwonderingwhatishappeningtohim. 完成句子（12）I

（一直在读）Hemingway’snovelAFarewelltoArmsrecently.

hasfallenhasbeenperforminghavebeeninteractinghasbeenconsideringhasbeenscreaming

havebeenreading（13）

（你的右手一直在流血）andIthinkyoushouldgototheclinictodealwithit.（14）He

（一直这么做）inordertorepaytheboy’skindness.（15）You

（一直保护）meagainstpersonalinjury.（16）Thedoctors

（一直在检查）hisheartbuthaven’treachedanagreementyet.（17）I’mgladtotellyouthatyou

（通过了考试）.（18）我与她一起工作有20年了。__________________________________________（19）这些天来他一直在为我们的报纸写文章。

___________________________________________（20）最近杰克每天晚上都给简打电话。___________________________________________

YourrighthandhasbeenbleedinghasbeendoingthishavebeenprotectinghavebeenexamininghavepassedtheexamI’vebeenworkingwithherfor20years.Thesedayshehasbeenwritingarticlesforourpaper.RecentlyJackhasbeenphoningJaneeverynight.2过去完成进行时1.构成hadbeen+动词的-ing形式2.用法（1）过去某时开始并持续到过去某时的动作。Hesaidhehadbeensittinginthelivingroomcomfortablyallthemorning.他说他整个上午都舒舒服服地坐在客厅里。Thecounteragenthadbeencomplainingaboutthatmatteruptothattime.直到那时，那名柜台工作人员一直在抱怨那件事。（2）过去某段确定的时间内反复进行的动作。Themanhadbeenwithdrawingmoneyseveraltimesbeforethebankclerkgotupset.在这个银行职员生气之前，这个男人已经取了好几次钱了。（3）到过去的某个时间点还在进行的动作。Ihadbeenwaitingforthetrainforoveranhourwhentheyannouncedthatithadbeendelayed.当他们宣布这趟火车晚点了的时候，我已经等了一个多小时了。

（4）表示某种感情色彩。Icouldn’tbelievethatJohnhadbeenworkingsocasuallyinhisposition.我不敢相信约翰在他的职位上一直这么随便地工作。（厌恶）【误区警示】下面这些动词（短语）不能用于过去完成进行时：（1）感官动词（非有意识的动作）：hear，see，smell，notice，taste等。（2）表达情感状态的动词：love，hate，like，desire，wish，mind，appreciate，dislike，fear，envy，care等。（3）表示心理活动的动词：know，realise，understand，recognise，believe，suppose，imagine，doubt，remember，forget，want，mean，agree等。（4）表示“占有”的动词（短语）：belongto，own，possess，have等。（5）其他表示存在状态的动词（短语）：seem，appear，owe，weigh，exist，consistof，contain，include等。 单句语法填空（1）Mydaughter

（appreciate）thepaintingsdisplayedonthewallbeforeIarrivedattheexhibition.（2）Itneveroccurredtomethatshe

（put）upwithhisviolenttemper.（3）I

（mean）totakeagoodholidaythisyear，butIwasnotabletoleave.（4）Theofficials

（wait）inlinefo