非谓语动词句型大综合

非谓语动词句型大综合非谓语动词句型大综合非谓语动词句型大综合非谓语动词句型大综合(一)王培同教师寄语英语学习重在积累,这一语言中有太多的固定用法和习惯表达,对于它们我们只能记忆,不能更改,更不能随意创造,掌握它们绝非为一朝一夕之功。希望同学们在充分理解的基础上牢记下列结构,争取做到谙熟于胸,信手拈来,运用自如,进而达于定式,使之成为自己的语言习惯。若可习至这一境界,Englishisboundtobecomeacupofteaofyours。2009—11-6一、只能跟带to的动词不定式的结构:affordtodosth.agreetodosth。asktodosth.attempttodosth。beabouttodosth。beafraidtodosthbedeterminedtodosth.begtodosth。begladtodosth。bereadytodosth。besupposedtodosth。betodosth.can'twaittodosth。changeone'smindtodosth。choosetodosth。claimtodosth。considersb./sth.todosth。decidetodosth。desiretodosth.determinetodosth.enoughtodosth。expecttodosth。failtodosth.goallouttodosth.gooutofone’swaytodosth。havesth。todowithhavenothingtodowithhopetodosth.inordertodosth。intendtodosth。Itis+adj.forsbtodosth。Itis+adj。ofsbtodosth。It'stimetodosth。Ittakessbsometimetodosth。learntodosth。makeadecisiontodosth。makearesolutiontodosth.makedeterminationtodosth.makeupone’smindtodosth。managetodosth.offertodosth.too…todosth.

too…nottodosth.(双重否定,表示肯定,可翻译为"太……不能不")only/all/not/never/buttoo…todosth.(这一结构中的too不仅没有否定的含义,反而含有更加肯定的语气,通常被译为"很"、"非常")onlytodosth.（一个较为特殊的结果状语,只限于表到意想不到的而且令人沮丧或失望的结果。如:Doingthatisliftingastoneonlytohaveitdroppedonhisownfeet。HecamebackfromtheUSAhurriedlyonlytofindhisfirlfriendgotmarriedtoanotherguy.)

plantodosth。prefertodosth。promisetodosth。wanttodosth。resolvetodosth.soastodosth.threatentodosth.useAtodoBusedtodosth.beusedtodosth。wishtodosth.wouldliketodosth.wouldlovetodosth.wh---+todosth.whattodohowtodosth.whentodosth.wheretodosth。whethertodosth。which(one)todowhotodosth。使役动词与感官动词的被动语态sb.bemadetodosth.sb。behadtodosth.sb。belettodosth。sb。beseentodosth。sb。belookedattodosth。sb.benoticedtodosth。sb。bewatchedtodosth。sb.beheardtodosth。sb。belistenedtotodosth.sb.befelttodosth。

五看：see,lookat,watch,notice,observesb.dosth.→→→→→→Sb。beseen/lookedat/watched/noticed/observed/made/let/had/heard/listenedto/felttodosth。三让:make,let,have二听：hear,listento一感:feel

非谓语动词句型大综合(二)王培同二、只能由不定式作宾语补足语的结构

advisesb.todosth.allowsb.todostharrangeforsb。todosth。asksb。todosth.begsb。todosth。callonsb。todosth。compelsb.todosth.demandofsb。todosth.dependonsb.todosth.enablesb。todosth。forcesb.todosth。forbidsb。todosth。enouruagesb.todosth.expectsb。todosth.hopeforsb.todosth。influencesb.todosth。instructsb.todosth.invitesb.todosth.longforsb.todosth。ordersb.todosth.permitsb。todosth.pushsb。todosth.relyonsb.todosth。remindsb.todosth.shouttosb。todosth.ispiresb.todosth.teachsb。todosth。tellsb.todosth。temptsb.todosth.trainsb。todosth.trustsb.todosth.waitforsb。todosth.wantsb.todosth。warnsb。todosth.wouldlovesb.todosth。wouldprefersb.todosth。三、只能接不带to的动词不定式的结构:hadbetterdosth.havenothingtodobutdosth。(前有do,后无to)havesbdosth.letsbdosth。makesbdosth.whynotdosth?wouldyoupleasedosth?wouldratherdosth。四、即可带to又可不带to的不定式:helpsbdosth。helpsbtodosth.五、有些动词即可跟不定式,又可跟动名词,意思基本相同。

1.begintodosth。begindoingsth.2.starttodosth.startdoingsth。3.continuetodosth.continuedoingsth.4.lovetodosth。lovedoingsth.5.hatetodosth。hatedoingsth。6、beworthwhiletodosth.beworthwhiledoingsth。

六、有些词即可跟不定式,又可跟动名词,但意思不同.

1.stoptodosth.stopdoingsth2.remembertodosth。rememberdoingsth。3.forgettodosth。forgetdoingsth。4.trytodosth.trydoingsth.5.needtodosth。needdoingsth.(=needtobedone)6、wanttodosth。wantdoingsth。(=wanttobedone)7、requiretodosth。requiredoingsth.(567为同义句型)8、goontodosth.goondoingsth。9、regrettodosth。regretdoingsth。10、can’thelp(to)dosth.can’thelpdoingsth11.beafraidtodosth.beafraidofdoingsth。12.setsb。todosth.(=makesb。dosth.)setsb.doingsth.Hesetthemachinemovingwithapush.(有意)Thenoisesetthedogbarking.(无意)13、havetrouble(in)doingtake(the)troubletodosth。不辞辛苦做……14.havesb。do.sth.(=get/persuade/ordersb.todosth。)havesb。doingsth.15.learntodosth.learndoingsth。

16、havearough/hard/difficult/bad/pleasanttime(in)doingsth.havetime/notimetodosth。有/没有时间做……17、感官动词五看:see,lookat,watch,notice,observesee,lookat，watch，notice，observesb.dosth。叙事,表示动作的完成,即全过程。二听:hear,listentodoingsth。叙景,表示动作的进行,即非全过程。一感:feel

非谓语动词句型大综合(三)王培同七、后面只能接动名词的结构:(一)、只能用动名词作宾语的动词admitdoingsth。allowdoingsth.appreciatedoingsth.avoiddoingsth。can’thelpdoingsthcan’tresistdoingsth。(=can’thelpdoingsth。)can’tstanddoingsth。completedoingsth.considerdoingsth。考虑做某事delaydoingsth.denydoingsth。discussdoingsth。dislikedoingsth。enjoydoingsth.escapedoingsth。excusedoingsth.fancydoingsth.favordoingsth.finishdoingsth.forgivedoingsth.imaginedoingsth。includedoingsth.keepdoingsth.missdoingsth.minddoingsth。pardondoingsth.postponedoingsth.practicedoingsth。quitdoingsth。recalldoingsth。recommenddoingsth。riskdoingsth.standdoingsth。suggestdoingsth。Wouldyouminddoingsth?

(二)、只能由doing作宾语补足语

keepsb.doingsth。leavesb。doingsth。catchsb。doingsth。startsb.doingsth.

(三)、动名词作介词宾语A.动名词作介词about的宾语

beanxiousaboutdoingsth。becarefulaboutdoingsth。behappyaboutdoingsth。Howaboutdoingsth?setaboutdoingsth.着手做……Whataboutdoingsth?worryaboutdoingsth。

B.作介词at的宾语

aimatdoingsth。becleveratdoingsth.bebadatdoingsth.begoodatdoingsth.bequickatdoingsth.beslowatdoingsth。

C.作介词for的宾语

admiresb.fordoingsth.apologizetosb.fordoingsth。blamesb。fordoingsth。befitfordoingsth。(fit在此为adj。)bereadyfordoingsth.beresponsiblefordoingsth.besuitablefordoingsth。criticizesb。fordoingsth。forgivesb.fordoingsth.It'ttimefordoingsth.pardonsb。fordoingsth。praisesb。fordoingsth。punishsb.fordoingsth.respectsb。fordoingsth.rewardsb.fordoingsth。scoldsb。fordoingsth。Thanksbfordoingsth.Thanksfordoingsth.

D.作介词from的宾语

apartfromdoingsth.discouragesb.fromdoingsth。keepsb.fromdoingsth.preventsb.fromdoingsth。refrainfromdoingsth.(克制不做某事)stopsbfromdoingsth.

E、作介词in的宾语,有时in可以被省略。beengagedindoingsth.(beengagedtosb。与某人订婚)beinterestedindoingsth。belate(in)doingsth。besuccessfulindoingsth。beweakindoingsth.haveadifficult/hard/good/badtime(in)doingsth.havedifficulty/trouble/aproblem/astruggle(in)doingsth.havefreedomindoingsth.havepatienceindoingsth.losenotimeindoingsth.立刻/赶紧做……spendsometime(in)doingsth.succeedindoingsth.Thereisnopoint/use/sense/fun/harm/need(in)doingsth。wasteone’stime(in)doingsth.F、作介词into的宾语blackmailsb。intodoingsth。(胁迫某人做某事)cheatsb。intodoingsth.deceivesb。intodoingsth。foolsb。intodoingsth.frightensb.intodoingsth。misleadsb.intodoingsth。persuadesb.intodoingsth.talksb。intodoingsth.G、作介词of的宾语

accusesb。ofdoingsth。approveofdoingsth。beafraidofdoingsth。beashamedofdoingsth.becapableofdoingsth。befortunateindoingsth.befondofdoingsthbeproudofdoingsth。betiredofdoingsth。beunworthyofdoingsth。beworthyofdoingsth。(=beworthytobedone)chanceofdoingsth。choiceofdoingsth.dreamofdoingsth。forfearofdoingsth.forthepurposeofdoingsth.habitofdoingsth。hearofdoingsth.ideaofdoingsth.insteadofdoingsth。incaseofdoingsth。intheeventofdoingsth.inspiteofdoingsth。methodofdoingsth。opportunityofdoingsth。persuadesb。outofdoingsth。purposeofdoingsth.remindsb.ofdoingsth。suspectsb.ofdoingsth。talksb。outofdoingsth。thinkofdoingsth。What’stheuse/point/goodofdoingsth.?干……有什么用?withtheobjectofdoingsth。

H、作介词on的宾语

congratulatesb.ondoingsth.congratulationstosb.ondoingsth。bedependentondoingsth。bekeenondoingsth.decideondoingsth.insistondoingsth.

I、作介词to的宾语

adapttodoingsth。admittodoingsth.beaccustomedtodoingsth。beaddictedtodoingsth。bededicatedtodoingsth。致力于;献身于bedevotedtodoing专心做某事beindifferenttodoingsth。beopposedtodiongsth.bereadyfordoingsth。besimilartodoingsth.beusedtodoingsth。devotedone’slifetodoingsth.devoteoneselftodoingsth。专心做某事getdowntodoingsth。着手做某事giveone'smindtodoingsth.leadtodoingsth。lookforwardtodoingsth。objecttodoingsth。payattentiontodoingsth.preferdoingAtodoingBsticktodoingsth。taketodoingsth。喜欢上;从事;养成……的习惯;沉湎于……turntodoingsth。求助;转而从事于inadditiontodoingsth。Whatdoyousaytodoingsth.?你以为……如何?

J、作介词with的宾语

bepatientwithdoingsth。满足:beangrywithdoingsth.besatisfiedwithdoingsth.begin/startwithdoingsth.behappywithdoingsth.beboredwithdoingsth。bepleasedwithdoingsth.bebusywithdingsth.