湖北武汉地区2025-2026学年下学期期末试卷八年级英语（含答案）

湖北武汉地区2025‑2026学年下学期期末试卷八年级英语一、单项选择1.—HowdidyouknowabouttheAIdictionary,Jenny?—Ifollowedmyclassmate’s________.Hetoldmeitwaswellworthatry.A．example B．recommendation C．dream D．plan2.—Whichofthetwolocalteadrinkswouldyoulike,ricewineteaorjasmineflowertea?—I’matealover.I’dliketotry________.A．both B．all C．neither D．none3.—ManyforeignersarelearningtoliveaChinese‑stylelife,suchasdrinkingwarmwaterandwashingfeeteverynight.—Asmorepeopleareinterestedinourculture,Ireallyfeel________asaChinese.A．relaxed B．proud C．worried D．embarrassed4.—Somestudentslostmoneyaftersharingpersonalinformationonline.—Sothepolice________teenagersnottogiveawaytheirprivateinformationonline.A．allow B．warn C．order D．encourage5.—Weshouldkeepawayfromwildanimalsintheforest.—Right.Theymay________peopleiftheyfeelafraid.A．greet B．force C．protect D．attack6.AtformaldinnersinChina,passingfoodtoelderswithbothhandsisconsidered________.A．apolitesuggestion B．awasteoftime C．goodmanners D．sillyjokes7.—Didyoupreparethesewarmgiftsforcommunityvolunteers________?—Yes.Ijustwantedtoexpressmythanks.A．intime B．bychance C．withoutdoubt D．onpurpose8.—MissGao,cansmallwarmactionsreally________topeoplearoundus?—Yes.Evenlittlekindnesscanchangetheworld.A．leaveamessage B．makeadifference C．lendahand D．givealift9.—Howdidyou________skateboarding?—Iwatchedkidsskateinthepark.SoIdecidedtogiveitago.A．getinto B．getover C．dealwith D．dependon10.—WhatisthenovelOliverTwistmainlyabout?—Ittalksabout________.A．whyreaderslovethenovelsomuch B．wheredidthestoryhappeninthe1800s C．howpoorpeoplelivedinLondoninthe1800s D．whatproblemsdidpoorpeoplehaveinLondon二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfamilyalwaysstucktothesameoldroutine,evenduringholidays.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtooutdoorfunforalongtime.___11___,IwasreallyexcitedwhenAuntJeninvitedustoheryearlyspringfarmparty.Idecidedtomakethedayspecial,soIbakedcupcakesforthepartyanddecoratedthemtolooklikesoftsheepbyusingsome___12___.“Yummy!”MysisterIndisaidwithanaughtylaugh,quietlyandquickly___13___acandy.“That’senough,Indi!Ineedthoseformysheep!”“Dorealsheepeatthese?”“They’rejustformakingthecupcakeslookcute!”I___14___too.Soon,IndiandmybrotherTexjoinedin.Theyaddedsomanycandiesthattheircupcakeslookedmorelikestrangeanimalsthanmysheep.“Timetogonow,”Dadannounced(宣布).Butthingsdidn’tgo___15___asusual.First,Texcouldn’tfindhisshoes.ThenMomrealizedshe’d___16___herwalletathome.HalfwaytoAuntJen’s,Indisuddenlyneededabathroom.Wehadtotakealongwaytofindone.Dadthen___17___anewbackroad,butitonlyledusfartheraway.Aswewereinthemiddleofnowhere,ourcarstartedmakingastrangenoiseand___18___.“Helpwon’tcomeforatleastanhour,”Momsaid,sounding___19___.“Nowwe’ll___20___thewholeparty!”Texcomplained(抱怨).Dadsmiledandpointedtoafieldfullofcolorfulflowers.“Whynothaveourownpicnichere?”Atfirst,weweren’t___21___aboutit,butaswespreadouttheblanket(毯子)andstartedeating,somethingamazinghappened.AhugebutterflygentlylandedonIndi’sknee.Nearby,twosmallrabbitsjumpedacrossthegrass,happilyeating.Suddenly,weheardsomething,andhundredsofbirds___22___fromthetrees,flyingintotheskyinhugecirclesaboveus.“Wow!”Icried.“It’slike___23___!”“Migration(迁徙)season,”Dadsaid.“ThesebirdstravelthroughCaliforniaeveryspring—millionsofthem!”WenevermadeittoAuntJen’sfarm,___24___thatdidn’tmatter.Sittinginthatfield,enjoyingmycupcakesundertheopensky,Iunderstoodsomethingimportant:whenthingsdon’tworkout,disappointmentsmay___25___theunexpected(意料之外的)wondersalreadyaroundus.Keepyoureyesopen,andyoumightfindjoyrightunderyournose!11.A．LuckilyB．SuddenlyC．NaturallyD．Surprisingly12.A．fruitB．candiesC．tomatoesD．flowers13.A．collectingB．touchingC．sharingD．stealing14.A．shoutedB．jokedC．laughedD．nodded15.A．wellB．freelyC．quietlyD．safely16.A．foundB．lostC．leftD．checked17.A．markedB．triedC．mentionedD．remembered18.A．appearedB．failedC．droppedD．stopped19.A．boredB．tiredC．shockedD．lonely20.A．missB．organizeC．changeD．avoid21.A．upsetB．excitedC．worriedD．relaxed22.A．shotupB．jumpedoutC．brokeawayD．pulledtogether23.A．windB．magicC．musicD．cloud24.A．andB．butC．orD．so25.A．createB．discoverC．forgetD．hide三、阅读理解A阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IonceconsideredAIonlyatool—noneedtoshowpolitenesstoit.However,aPolishstudyshowedthat70—80%ofchildrennaturallysay“please”torobots,whichmademereflectdeeply.WhenIstartedthankingoursmartspeaker,themachinefeltnothing,yetInoticedmyselfbecomingmorerespectfultowardmyparentsandteachers.Irealizepolitenessisnotonlyformachinesorstrangers.It’sthebestwaytoshowcareforthepeoplewholoveme.(Ming,Nanjing)AIlacks(缺乏)emotions.Itneverfeelshurtwhenyouskip“please”.Sometimes,beinglesspolitemeansbeingmorehonestandsayingexactlywhatyoumean.ToomanypolitewordscanconfuseAI.SomeonemightuseAItocorrectaparagraphwithlotsofmistakes.Butiftheysay,“Couldyoupleasecorrectit?”,itmightmakeonlytinychanges.Inthisexample,beingtoopolitehideshowbigtheproblemsare.TheAIwon’tdowhatyoureallywantitto.(Cindy,London)★AlthoughIoftensay“please”toAI,Iknowitmakesnodifferencetothemachine—yetitremindsmethatpolitenessreflectsmyownvalues,notthelistener’sidentity(身份).However,weshouldneverforceeveryonetofollowthispractice,nortreatAIasahuman.Itremainsatool.Bepoliteifithelpsyougrow.Bedirectifefficiencymatters.Justneverloseyourselfintechnology.(Tim,HongKong)26.Inwhichpartofanonlinenewspaperwouldyoumostlikelyfindthismaterial?A．YOURVOICESB．SCIENCENEWSC．FUTURETALKD．DAILYLIFE27.WhatdoesMing’sstorymainlytellus?A．WemustspeakpolitelytoAI.B．AIchangespeople’sdailylife.C．Politenesstotechmayhelpshapeus.D．AIneedsourrespectjustlikehumans.28.Cindyusestheexampleofcorrectingaparagraphtoshowthat________.A．politewordshelpAIworkbetterB．AIisnotsmartenoughforsometasksC．AIcanhelpwithwritingarticlesD．toomuchpolitenesshidesrealproblems29.Timexpresseshisideain★.Whichsentencecanbeputhere?A．Iholdabalancedview.B．WeshouldbepolitetoAI.C．WeshouldmakegooduseofAI.D．There’snoneedtobepolitetoAI.30.WhichBIGQUESTIONdoMing,CindyandTimanswer?A．HowdowetalkwithAIpolitely?B．WhydoesAIbecomepopulartoday?C．ShouldpeoplebepolitetoAI?D．HowdoesAIchangeourlives?B阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Turningsoil(翻土),pullinggrass,andpickingcabbagessoundlikehardworkformiddleandhighschoolstudents.Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteachersetupUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprograminfourpoorschools.Theprogramwantstohelpstudentsimprovescienceskills,caremoreabouttheenvironmentanddevelophealthyeatinghabits.Jaramillo’sstudentsliveinneighborhoodswherefreshfoodandgreenspacearehardtofind.Therearelotsoffast‑foodrestaurantsnearby.“Studentsalwayscometoschoolwithmanysnacksandsoftdrinks,”shesays:“Theycometousthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirtysoilisawfulandinsectsareawful.”Somestudentsarescaredofinsectsandhatedirtysoilatfirst,butmostwanttotrysomethingnew.UrbanSprouts’classes,intwomiddleschoolsandtwohighschools,includecolorfulactivitiesliketestingsoil,studyingplants,andworkinginthegarden.Severaltimesayear,studentscookthevegetablestheygrow,andsometimestheyalsomakesaladsfortheirschools.Itturnsoutthatstudentseatmorevegetablesaftertakingtheclasses.“Somestudentssaytheytalkwiththeirparentsathome,andtheirfamiliesstarttoeathealthilyaswell,”Jaramillosays.Sheaddsthattheprogramalsobringsmanyothergoodchanges.Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthattheytakeseedshometostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Also,gardenworkcanmakesomespecialstudentswhohaveproblemscontrollingtheirfeelingscalmdown.“Theyworkoutdoors,”shesays,“andtheyfeelsuccessful.”31.WhatdoweknowaboutAbbyJaramillo?A．Shegrewupinapoorfamily.B．ShehelpedcreateUrbanSprouts.C．Sheusedtobeagardener.D．Sherunsafast‑foodrestaurant.32.WhatproblemdidJaramillofaceatthestartoftheprogram?A．Somestudentsdislikedgardenwork.B．Somestudents’parentsdidn’ttrusther.C．Studentshadlittletimeforherclasses.D．Therewasnospaceforschoolgarden.33.TheactivitiesinUrbanSprouts’classesaremainly________.A．outdoorgamesB．farmworkC．hands‑onpracticeD．groupwork34.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A．Students’loveforgardening.B．Niceresultsoftheprogram.C．Changesinstudents’hobbies.D．Improvementsinlifestyle.35.WhatwouldbetheBESTtitleforthisarticle?A．MoreThanaGardenB．ChangingEatingHabitsC．ExperiencingCountryLifeD．HowtoStartaSchoolGardenC阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Imagineapieceoficeat-4℃.Youraisethetemperatureto-3℃,then-2℃,yetnothingchanges.Evenat-1℃,itisstillice.Allyoureffortsseemuseless.Onlyat0℃doesitfinallybegintomelt(融化).Thisisjustlikewhenyoukeeptryingforweeksbutseenoprogress.Thisexperienceissocommonthatitevenhasaname—theIceCubeTheory(冰块理论),fromAtomicHabitsbyJamesClear.Sowheredoestheheatgobeforemeltingbegins?Thoseearlyeffortsaren’twasted—theyarebuildingup.ThistimeofunseenprogressiscalledthePlateauofLatentPotential(潜力高原期),atimewhenyourhardworkstaysasstoredenergy,waitingtoreachacertainpoint.Wecanseethiseverywhere.Thinkabouthowbamboogrows.Itspendsitsfirstfiveyearsbuildinglargeroot(根)systemsundertheground,andshoots90feetintotheairinjustsixweeks.Inourminds,weoftenexpectfastprogress,butrealgrowthoftenappearslaterthanweexpect.Whenourhopesdon’tmatchtherealresults,wemayfeeldisappointedanddoubtourselves.Manyofusgiveupjustbeforeourbreakthrough(突破).However,oncewepassthekeypoint,wecangetabreakthrough,andbigchangesmaycomealmostovernight.Toreachthatmoment,youneedmorethanjusteffort.Youalsoneedtochangeyourwayofthinking.Trusttheprocess,focusonyourdailyplansandcelebratesmallwins.Aboveall,keeptryingevenifyoudon’tseeresults.Nexttimeyoufeelnoprogress,remembertheicecube:yourbreakthroughmaybejustonedegreeaway.36.Whichpicturebestdescribes“theIceCubeTheory”?37.Whichsentenceuses“buildup”withthesamemeaningastheunderlinedphrase?buildupv.①逐步建立/发展，壮大  ②逐步增强  ③积累  ④建造A．Theworkersarebuildingupanewhotel.B．Mylifeexperiencebuildsupdaybyday.C．Leo’sbusinesshasbuiltupovertheyears.D．Lunakeepsonrunningtobuilduphealth.38.WhydoesthewritermentionbambooinParagraph2?A．Tocomparedifferentplants.B．Toencourageshort‑timeefforts.C．Todescribebamboogrowth.D．Toexplainhiddenprogress.39.Accordingtothewriter,manypeoplefailtogetbreakthroughsbecause________.A．theydon’tworkhard.B．theydoubttheirpotential.C．theygiveuptooearly.D．troublesliketofollowthem.40.Whichofthefollowingbestmatchesthemainideaofthepassage?A．Romewasnotbuiltinaday.B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．Timewaitsfornoman.D．Everycoinhasitstwosides.四、短文填空用所给词的正确形式填空（注意：可能不止填写一个词。）MyfavouritebookisTheOldManandtheSeabytheAmerican___41___(write)ErnestHemingway.In1953,thebook___42___(win)thePulitzerPrize.Themaincharacterisafishermanwhoworksfordaystocatchahugefish.Onhiswayback,sharkseatthefish,leaving___43___(something)butbones.Thisbookhastaughtmenot___44___(give)upordoubtmyself.AsHemingwaysaid,“Manisnotmadefordefeat.Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated.”EventhoughI___45___(read)thebookthreetimesalready,I’mnottiredofityet.Ifyou’veneverreadErnestHemingway,Irecommendthisbook.五、选词填空仔细阅读下面一段话，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）lookslike/lonely/wonder/patient/hit/looksfor/travelHaveyoueverwantedtoseetheNorthernLights?Theyareanatural___46___acrosstheArctic(北极的)sky.Theyhappenwhensolarparticles(太阳粒子)___47___gases(气体)aroundtheEarth,creatingcolorfullights.Tocatchthisamazingbeauty,manypeople___48___fartotheArctic,asit’soneofthebestplacestowatchthelights.Peoplehavetobe___49___andwaitoncold,clearwinternightsfortheperfectview.Althoughthissight___50___magic,it’sactuallyscience—theNorthernLightsshowhowthesunandEarthworktogetherinnature.六、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。TheshadowpuppetplayisatraditionalChineseartofstorytelling.Ithas___51___(be)aroundforalongtime.TheshadowpuppetplaywasquitepopularduringtheTangdynasty,whenlotsofpeople___52___(show)greatinterestinit.ThereweremanyshadowpuppetshowgroupsinBeijingatthattime.In___53___13thcentury,theshadowpuppetshowbecameanactivityinthearmy.Later,itspreadtootherAsiancountriesandthentocountriesinEurope.Today,stilllovedbymanypeople,itbecomesoneofthe___54___(popular)artformsaroundtheworld!Charactersinshadowpuppetplayslookveryreal.Producingthem,___55___,isquitedifficult.Ittakespeopleseveralweekstomakejustonecharacter.Peopleusuallyuseleather(皮革)tomakethese___56___(character).Theyfirstcleantheskinandthentakethefataway.Afterthat,theydrawpicturesonitandcutthemout___57___(careful).Next,theypaintthepicturesdifferentcolorsandmakethemdry.Atlast,theyputsticksoneachcharacter.Whenpeoplemovethesticks,wecansee___58___livelycharacterstheyare—theywalk,dance,fight,laugh…Theshadowpuppetplayusuallytellsstoriesabouttraditionalstoriesorsomethinginterestingthatpeopleenjoywatching.It___59___(play)animportantroleinChineseculture,soweshouldtryourbesttoprotectit.Byprotectingthisartform,wecanpassdownour___60___(culture)heritage(遗产)tofuturechildren.Theyhavetherighttoenjoyittoo.七、书面表达61.上个月，你们学校开展了一次“志愿服务”实践活动。活动设有三处服务点：动物收容所(theanimalshelter)、敬老院(theoldpeople’shome)、城市公园(thecitypark)。各班分别前往其中一处参与了志愿服务。校英文报现面向全体同学征集本次活动稿件，请你结合本班实践，写一篇短文投稿。提示：1.Wheredidyourclassdovolunteerwork?2.Whatvolunteerworkdidyoudothere?3.Whathaveyoulearnedfromthisactivity?4.Somethingmoreaboutit.注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右(开头已给出的词不计入总词数)。Lastmonth,myclasshadagreatvolunteerexperienceinthe___________________________________________________________________________________________