湖南省湘潭湘机中学2025-2026学年下学期七年级期末质量测试 英语（含答案）

湖南湘潭湘机中学2025‑2026学年下学期七年级期末质量测试英语一、阅读理解ATengFeiisamiddleschoolstudentfromChina.Heis12yearsold.NowheisonholidaywithhisfamilyinLondon.Itis5o’clockonWednesdayafternoon,anditisraining.Heislookingattheweatherreportonhiscomputer.Nextfivedays:Thursday0-12℃Friday-2-10℃Saturday-3-8℃Sunday-5-6℃Monday-12-0℃Temperatureinthenext24hours根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatdayisittoday?A．Monday.B．Wednesday.C．Tuesday.2.NextMondaycanbeagooddayfor________.A．ridingabikeB．playingsoccerC．makingasnowman3.At11o’clockonThursday,thetemperatureis________.A．10℃B．4℃C．6℃BItis11o’clockonSundaymorning.Ericandhisfamilyareallathome.Let’sseewhattheyaredoing.EricandhisbrotherTonyareinthelivingroom.They’resittingonthechairsandwatchingafootballmatchonTV.Theythinkthematchisveryexciting.Eric’sdad,David,isinthelivingroomtoo.Heisreadinganewspaper.EllaandEmma,Eric’stwinsisters,aren’tinthelivingroom.EllaisastudentinGradeSeven.Sheisdoingherhomeworkinherbedroom.Shehassomehomeworktodotoday.Emmaisreadingabookinthestudy(书房).Shelikesreadinginherfreetime.Eric’smumHelenandgrandmaSusanareinthekitchen.Whataretheydoing?Theyaremakinglunchforthefamily.Theyaregoodatcooking.Theyaretalkinghappilyatthesametime.WhereisCoco,thepetcat?Oh!Sheissleepingunderthetableinthediningroom.Perhapsshethinksitistoonoisy(吵闹的)inthehouse.Shecan’tsleepwell.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。4.WhatdoEricandTonythinkofthefootballmatchonTV?A．Boring.B．Exciting.C．Tiring.5.WhoisSusan?A．Eric’ssister.B．Eric’smother.C．Eric’sgrandma.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Perhaps”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Maybe.B．Never.C．Still.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A．Eric’sfamilytripB．Eric’sfamily’sactivitiesC．Eric’sfamily’spetsCDumplingsareakindofwelcomefoodinChina.Thereisacouple(夫妻)inavillageinAnhui.Theyareover70yearsold,buttheystillkeepasmallrestaurant.Itisacrossfromateashopanditsellsdumplings.Therearetwokindsofdumplingsintheirrestaurant.Onehasmeat,andtheotherhaseggsandChinesechives(韭菜).Eachbowlhassixteenmixeddumplings.Thatistosay,peoplecanenjoytwodifferentkindsofdumplingsinonebowl,anditisonlythreeyuan.“Ifweaskthemtopaytoomuchmoneyforeachbowl,theycan’teatthedumplings,”theysay.Becauseofthegoodprice,manyoldpeopleofteneathere.Thecoupleisverybusyandtheirsonsometimeshelpsthemintherestaurant.Whentheyseepoorpeople,theygivethemabowlofdumplingsforfree.Thecouplemakesalittlemoney,buttheystillkeeptherestaurant,sopeoplearoundherecaneatdumplings.Thecoupleishappyaboutit.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。8.WhatcanweknowabouttheoldcouplefromParagraph1?A．Theirlooks.B．Theirhobbies.C．Theirage.9.Whatdothecouplegivetopoorpeople?A．Freedumplings.B．Theirson’shelp.C．Cheapdumplings.10.WhichsentenceisTRUE?A．Theirdumplingsareveryexpensive(昂贵的).B．Thecoupleishappywiththeirshop.C．Theirsonworksintheshopeveryday.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．ToshowusakindofChinesefood.B．Toteachushowtomakedumplings.C．Totellusaboutakindcoupleandtheirrestaurant.D阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime?Doyouliketodosomereading?Readingisagoodhabitforeveryone.Youmayaskwhy.____12____First,readingisinteresting.____13____Youcanreadinterestingstories,knowfunnypeopleandgointoacolorfulworld.Next,readingisaneasythingtodo.Youcandosomereadinganywhere,inacar,inaroom,onabusorinbed.____14____It’seasytodoifyouhavefreetime.Allyouneedisonlyabook.Besides,readingisuseful.Youcanlearnalotabouttheworldandhistory.Andifyoureadmoreoften,youcanunderstand(理解)whatyoureadeasily.Also,youcanfindyourhomeworkiseasytodo.Somepeoplethinkreadingisnotpopulartoday.That’snottrue.Youcanreadonthecomputeroronthephonenow.Goodreaderscanbegoodwriters.____15____So,let’sreadnow!A．Also,youcandoitatanytime.B．Nowletmetellyousomeofmyideas.C．Theyalwayshavemanythingstowriteabout.D．Whenyouread,youcangetalotoffun.E．Readingbookstakesyoualotoftimeeveryday.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Longlongago,therewasafarmerintheStateofSong.Heworkedhardeverydayonthe____16____.Oneday,____17____hewasworkingonthefarm,hesawarabbitruninto(撞到)atreestump(树桩)anddie(死亡).“Whatasurprise!Iwilltakeithomeandcookagooddinner.”____18____thefarmer.Thenthefarmertooktherabbithomeandcooked____19____inthekitchen.Thatwassodelicious.Hewasreally____20____.Thatnighthethought,“Idon’tneedtoworkso____21____.AllIhavetodoistowait(等待)everydaybythestumpandpickuptherabbitthatrunsintoit.”Thenextday,hestoppedworkingandsat____22____thetreestump,waitingforanotherrabbittocomeandrunintoit.Buthe____23____sawanotherrabbitrunintothetreestumpafterthat.Dayafterday,hedidn’t____24____orwaterhiscrops(庄稼)andtheyalldied.Intheend,thefarmerhadnofoodandlosthislifebeforeanyrabbitcame.Thestorytellsusthat“nopain(疼痛),nogain(收获)”.Sopleaserememberthatwecan’talwaysbe____25____.Ifwewantsomething,weshouldworkhardandtryourbesttogetit.16.A．schoolB．libraryC．farm17.A．whenB．beforeC．after18.A．askedB．saidC．answered19.A．themB．himC．it20.A．happyB．afraidC．strict21.A．slowlyB．hardC．quietly22.A．byB．inC．for23.A．alwaysB．sometimesC．never24.A．bringB．rideC．grow25.A．luckyB．popularC．smart三、选词填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词的正确形式。bebadlytheyofoftenuseancarrotmakeandArevegetablesgood?Ofcourse!Butalotofchildrendon’tliketoeatvegetables.Somechildrenalwayssaynowhen____26____parentsaskthemtoeatvegetables.Alotofchildrenliketoeatjunkfoodbecause____27____itsgoodtaste.Theylikeeatinghotdogs,hamburgers,cakesandFrenchfries.Alotofjunkfoodhastoomuchsugarorfat.Sugarseemstotastegood,buttoomuchsugaris____28____forallchildren’shealth,becauseit____29____themnotwanthealthyvegetables.Ifkidskeepeatinglotsofjunkfoodeveryday,theywill(将会)gettiredandweak.Almostallmotherslikehealthyfood.Freshvegetablesarehealthyfood.____30____theyaregoodforchildren’shealth.Forexample,____31____aregoodfortheireyes.There____32____alotofvegetables,suchascabbages,potatoesandcucumbers.Whichvegetablesdoyouliketoeat?Besides,mothers____33____wanttheirkidstoeatfruit.Itis____34____goodideatosubstitute(代替)fruitforsweetthings.Somotherscan____35____fruitorvegetablestomakesalad.四、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。Doyoufeelunhappywhenpeopleplaymusicorvideosonthesubway(地铁)?It’snotaprobleminShanghainow.TherearesomenewrulesfortheShanghaiSubwaynow!Thefirstnewruleis“nousingloudspeakers(扬声器)”.Peoplemustfollowitwhentakingthesubway.Theyhavetousetheirearphones(耳机)whentheylistentomusicorwatchmoviesontheirphones.Withthisrule,thesubwaywillbequiet.Somepeopledon’tfollowthenewrulesosubwayworkersmaystopthemortakethemtothepolice.Therearealsosomeotherrules:peoplecan’tbringbikesintothesubwaystations;peoplecan’teatordrinkonthesubway.Peoplecanseetherulesnearthesubwaystationsandonthesubways.Manypeoplewelcomethenewrules,andtheythinktherulesarehelpful.Theyarerelaxedonthesubwaynow.Theyalsowantthesamerulesforthebusandtrain.36.Whatdopeoplehavetousetolistentomusiconthesubway?_____________________________________________________________37.Wherecanpeopleseethesubwayrules?_____________________________________________________________38.WhataretwootherrulesofShanghaiSubway?_____________________________________________________________39.Doyoulikethesesubwayrules?Why?_____________________________________________________________40.翻译画线部分的句子。_____________________________________________________________五、书面表达41.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件，想了解最令你难忘的旅行经历。请你回复邮件，介绍你去了哪里，做了什么，以及收获。请你以“AnUnforgettableTrip”为题，根据下表内容写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你的一次难忘的旅行。WhenLastsummerWhofamilyWhereMountHengshanTransportation(交通方式)takeacar/bycarWeathersunny,warmActivitiesclimbthemountain,takephotos,enjoytheseaofclouds(云海)...Feelingstiredbutgreatfun要求：1.包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点；2.80词左右，文中已给出内容不计入总词数。AnUnforgettableTripDearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mgladtotellyouaboutmytrip.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________