湖南省长沙市一中岳麓中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

湖南长沙市一中岳麓中学2025‑2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷一、阅读理解AHEALTHAWARENESSWEEKStayHealthy,StaySafe!SUNNYROAD-MIDDLESCHOOL13-17-OctoberSunnyRoadMiddleSchoolisholdingitsyearlyHealthAwarenessWeekfrom13to17October.Allstudentsarewelcometotakepart.Lookafteryourselves—yourhealthisinyourhands!WORKSHOP

FirstAidWorkshopTIME2:00-4:00p.m.LOCATIONSchoolHallTAUGHTBYDrWangfromCityHospitalCOSTFREEforallstudents

Mon,13Oct;Burnsandcuts

Tue.14Oct:Nosebleeds

Wed,15Oct:Allergicreaction(过敏反应)StudentsMUSTbringanotebook.TALK

HealthyLifestyleTalkTIME3:00-4:30p.m.LOCATIONRoom102

FORGrades7-8

Thur,16Oct3:00-4:30p.m.

Fri,17Oct3:00-4:30p.m.

TOPIC

Howtoprotectyoureyesfromdigitaleyestrain(数字眼疲劳)

Howtoavoidsportsinjuries

Register(报名)by10Oct.

health@ContactNurseLi

Tel:021-5500-6789

Email:nurse@根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Ifastudentwantstolearnhowtodealwithnosebleeds,whenshouldhegototheworkshop?A．OnMonday.B．OnTuesday.C．OnWednesday.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．StudentscanlistentoDrWanginRoom102.B．TheHealthyLifestyleTalkisforallthestudents.C．StudentsshouldregisterforthetalkbyOctober10.BLastSunday,ourclasstookpartinavolunteeractivityandwenttotheoldpeople’shomenearourschool.Ourteacherledustosetoffat8:30a.m.andwegotthereat9:00a.m.Itwasawarmandsunnymorning,andwewereexcitedaboutthismeaningfultrip.Afterarriving,wedivided(划分)ourselvesintothreegroupstododifferentkindsofwork.Thefirstgroupcleanedtheroomsandwindowsfortheoldpeople,makingtheirlivingenvironmenttidyandbright.Thesecondgrouphelpedtheelderlywashclothesandfoldquiltspatiently.Therestofussangoldsongs,dancedandtoldinterestingstoriestocheerthemup.Mostoldpeopleseldommeettheirchildren,sotheyfeltlonelymostofthetime.Iwasinthechattinggroup.Isatbesideanoldgrandpaandtalkedwithhimpatiently.Hesharedplentyofunforgettablelifestorieswithus.Hetoldusthathealwaysstayedalonebeforeourvisitandhadnoonetotalkto.Hewasreallymovedandgladtostaywithusyoungstudents.Welistenedcarefullyandtriedourbesttokeephimhappy.Timepassedquickly.Wehadtoleavetheoldpeople’shomeat11:30a.m.Beforeleaving,wepromisedtovisitthemagaininonemonth.Thoughwefeltalittletiredafterdoingsomuchwork,westillhadstrongfeelingsofhappinessandgratification.Inmyopinion,volunteeringisreallyfantastic.Itnotonlybringswarmthandhappinesstopeopleinneed,butalsohelpsusgrowupandlearntocareaboutothers.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。3.HowwastheweatheronthatSundaymorning?A．Sunnyandcool.B．Windyandwarm.C．Sunnyandwarm.4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Thestudentswillnevergobacktotheoldpeople’shomeagain.B．Thestudentsstayedinthenursinghomeforlessthantwohours.C．Thestudentspromisedtovisittheoldpeopleagainsoon.5.Theunderlinedword“gratification”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A．pleasure B．sadness C．surprise6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Theoldpeople’shomeisfarawayfromthewriter’sschool.B．Doingvolunteerworkbringshappinesstoboththeoldandstudents.C．Studentscanonlyvisittheoldpeopleonceamonth.CInBangladesh,acountrythatexperiencesfrequentfloods,farmershavefoundacleverwaytogrowfoodevenwhentheirlandisunderwater.Theycreatefloatinggardens.Forhundredsofyears,farmersinthisSouthAsiannationhaveusedwaterhyacinths(水葫芦)tobuildfloatingrafts(木筏).Theycollecttheplants,letthemdryslightly,andthenputthemtogethertoformaplatform(平台).Onthesefloatingbeds,theygrowvegetableslikespinach(菠菜),eggplant,andpumpkins.“Whenthefloodscome,ourlanddisappearsunderwater,”explainedfarmerMuhammadIslam,“butourgardensfloat.Wedon’tloseourcrops.”Thefloatinggardensdomorethanjustprovidefood.Theyalsocreatejobsforwomeninrural(乡村的)communities.Womenhelpbuildtheraftsandharvestthevegetables,earningmoneyfortheirfamilies.ClimatechangehasmadefloodingmoreterribleinBangladesh.Sealevelsarerising,andstormsarebecomingstronger.Formanyfarmers,floatinggardensarenolongerjustatradition.Theyareanecessity.Scientistsfromaroundtheworldhavecometostudythesegardens.Theybelievethetechniquecouldhelpfarmersinotherflood‑prone(易涝的)countries,suchasVietnamandMyanmar.“Thisistraditionalknowledgethatisbecomingmorevaluableeveryyear,”saidDr.AminaRahman,aresearcherfromDhakaUniversity.“Thefarmersfiguredouthowtolivewithnatureinsteadoffightingagainstit.”Today,morethan100,000familiesinBangladeshusefloatinggardens.Thegovernmentishelpingtospreadthetechniquetootherareas.Asonefarmerputit,“Thewaterusedtobeourenemy(敌人).Nowwehavelearnedtomakeitourfriend.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。7.WhatproblemdofarmersinBangladeshface?A．Theirlandoftenfloodsandgoesunderwater.B．Thesoilistoodryforgrowingvegetables.C．Theydon’thaveenoughlandforfarming.8.Howdofarmerscreatefloatinggardens?A．Theybuildwoodenplatformsabovethewater.B．Theyusewaterhyacinthstobuildfloatingrafts.C．Theygrowvegetablesdirectlyintheriver.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．thewaterB．thetechniqueC．thefloatinggarden10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．TerriblefloodsinBangladesh.B．Waysforvillagewomentomakemoney.C．UsefulfloatinggardensinBangladesh.D阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。ChinatownisthenamegiventoanareainthemiddleofLondon.ItisalargeChinesecommunity(社区)withalotofChineserestaurantsandshops.Inthe1950s,itwasapoorareaandeverythingwasverycheap.Atthesametime,theworldricemarketchangedandthousandsoffarmworkersinHongKonglosttheirjobs.____11____Theyfoundjobsintherestaurantsinthisarea.Theserestaurantworkersoftenworked17hoursadayandhadnotimetolearnEnglish.____12____.AsmoreChinesearrived,moreshopsandbusinessesgrew.Wivescameandjoinedtheirhusbands.____13____.Thecommunitygrew,andChinatownwasborn.Inthe1970sand1980s,British‑bornChinesestartedtohaveabettereducation(教育)andthisbroughtsuccesstothearea.ManyfamiliesmovedoutofChinatown.Sotherewasmorespace.____14____.Itsoonbecameapopularplacefortravelling.____15____.DuringtheChineseNewYear,thestreetsarefilledwithflagsandthousandsofChinesegointothestreets.Formostoftheyear,though,LondonersandtouristsgotheremainlyforthefoodintheChineserestaurants.TheyknowthatthebestrestaurantsaretheoneswheretheChineseeat.A．Extra(额外的)spaceofferedroomforoutsidevisitorstocomeandstay.B．Localpeopleandvisitorspaymuchattentiontothisspecialarea.C．Theirchildrenlatermovedintolivetogetherwiththefamily.D．Dailycommunicationmainlytookplaceintheirmotherlanguage.E．Thesejoblesspeopletravelledabroadtolookfornewchances.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Interpersonalcommunication(人际沟通)isanimportantskillforeveryone,especiallyforteenagers.Asateenager,youmaymeetsome____16____ininterpersonalcommunication.Inthisarticle,Iwilltalkaboutsomecommonproblemsandprovidesome____17____tohelpyouimproveyourcommunicationskills.Onecommonproblemisthatyoudon’thave____18____confidence.Manyteenagersfeelshyornervouswhen____19____others,especiallyinagroup.Toovercome(克服)this,youshouldpracticespeakinginfrontofamirrororwithyourfriendsandfamily.Thiswillhelpyougetconfidenceandbecomemore____20____insocialsituations.Anotherproblemisthatyoucan’texpressyourself____21____.Thiscanleadtomisunderstandingsandconflicts(冲突).Toimproveyourcommunicationskills,youshouldpracticeorganizingyour____22____beforespeaking.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttosayandhowtosayitclearly.Also,listencarefullytoothersandaskquestions____23____youdon’tunderstandsomething.Lastly,manyteenagersfacethechallengeofdealingwithconflicts.Whenthereareconflicts,itisimportanttostaycalmandtalkaboutyour____24____andthoughtsinafriendlymanner.Trytofindawaythat____25____bothparties.16.A．friendsB．accidentsC．problems17.A．decisionsB．adviceC．promises18.A．anyB．enoughC．other19.A．talkingtoB．callingforC．playingwith20.A．interestingB．differentC．comfortable21.A．clearlyB．carefullyC．simply22.A．activitiesB．thoughtsC．groups23.A．ifB．becauseC．till24.A．problemsB．feelingsC．conditions25.A．relaxesB．improvesC．satisfies三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyouheardofcommunityfoodbanks?Theyprovidefreefood____26____peopleinneed.ThefirstfoodbankinChina____27____(open)inShanghaiin2015,andnowtherearehundredsoffoodbanksacrossthecountry.HuiminFoodBankisinourcommunity.EverySaturdaymorning,volunteersgatherthere____28____(sort)donatedfood.Mostofthefoodcomesfromsupermarkets—itissurplusfoodthatisstillsafetoeat,butnear____29____(it)expiration(到期)date.Aftersorting,volunteershandoutfoodbagstoelderlypeoplelivingaloneandlow‑income(低收入的)____30____(family).GrandmaLi,an82‑year‑oldresident(居民),visitsthefoodbankeveryweek.“____31____Ionlyspendpartofmypocketmoneyonfoodhere,Isavealotofmoney,”shesaid.Sofar,thefoodbank____32____(help)over400familiesinourcommunity.Volunteersalsospendalotofeffort____33____(organize)donationactivitiesinschoolsandcompanies.Smallactionslikedonatingunusedfoodcanmake____34____bigdifference.Wealsoencourageteenagerstosignupasvolunteers.Evenonehourofworkaweekcanhelpthoseinneed.Let’sworktogethertobuildamuch____35____(warm)community.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。OnApril13,80‑year‑oldCaiGaomadehistory.SheisaChinesepicturebookillustrator(插画家).Shewasawardedthe2026HansChristianAndersenAwardforillustration.AndshebecamethefirstChineseartisttowinthisworld‑famousprize.ThisshowsthatCaiGao’screativeworkshavebeenhighlypraisedbytheinternationalartcircles.TheHansChristianAndersenAwardisnormallyseenasthehighestinternationalawardinchildren’sliteratureandillustration.Itisknownasthe“NobelPrizeforchildren’sbooks”.Anditispresented(颁发)everytwoyearstoexcellentwritersandillustrators.CaiGaowasborninChangshain1946.Shehasdevelopedadeeploveforpaintingsinceherchildhood.Foroverfiftyyears,shehasfocusedoncreatingwarmandmeaningfulpicturebooksforyoungreaders.Soherworksaredeeplylovedbythem.CaiGao’sworksarefullofChinesetraditionalculturalelements(元素).Thatmakesthemveryspecial.Herpaintingsalsopassonpositivefeelingslikekindness,hope,andloveforlife.Everypieceofherworkencourageschildrentodiscoverthebeautyaroundthem.CaiGao’ssuccessisanimportantbreakthrough(突破).ItbringsChinesechildren’spicturebookcreationtotheinternationalstage.Throughherexcellentworks,moreandmoreforeignreaderswillbetterunderstandChinesecultureandfallinlovewithit.36.WhatawarddidCaiGaowin?_____________________________________________________________37.WhenwasthelastHansChristianAndersenAwardpresented?_____________________________________________________________38.WhydoyoungreadersloveCai’spicturebooks?_____________________________________________________________39.DoCai’spaintingsincludetraditionalculturalelementsandexpresspositivefeelings?_____________________________________________________________40.WhatdoyouthinkofCai’ssuccess?Why?_____________________________________________________________五、书面表达41.阅读是心灵的旅行，旅行是身体的阅读。无论是阅读，还是旅行，都被视为人们获取知识、丰富人生体验的重要途径。假如你校校刊正在开展以“ReadingandTravelling:TwoTreasuresinMyLife”为主题的征文活动，请你结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文投稿。内容需包含以下要点：myfavouritebookhowIgotit

howlongIhavereadit

whatIhavelearnt

...aneducationalbook

sharethisbookwith...

astrongfeelingof...

...anunforgettabletripwhereIhavevisited

whatIhaveseenandtried

whatIhavelearnt

...thepicturesque(如画的)sceneryof...

finger-licking(吮指美味的)traditionalsnacks

thetruemeaningof...

...注意事项：1、短文内容须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2、词数不少于80个，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；3、文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。ReadingandTravelling:TwoTreasuresinMyLifeReadingandtravellinghavehadagreateffectonmydailylife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________