初中各类从句典型试题及答案分享

初中各类从句典型试题及答案分享考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题1.Thebook__________Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where2.Sheislookingforajob__________shecanusehercomputerskills.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when3.Myparentsareproudof__________Ihaveachievedinmystudies.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.whom4.Heexplainedthereason__________hewaslateforthemeeting.A.whyB.thatC.forwhichD.because5.Thegirl__________issingingonthestageismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which6.Thisisthemountainvillage__________theoldscientistspenthischildhood.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that7.Lookatthesign.Youarenotallowed__________here.A.toparkB.tobeparkedC.parkingD.parked8.Ididn'tknow__________youweretalkingabout.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.what9.Itisimportanttokeeppromises__________youhavemade.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether10.Thecompanybuiltanewfactory__________workerscanworkmoreefficiently.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when11.__________heworks,hardhestudies,__________hewillsucceed.A.Theharder;theharderB.Harder;harderC.Themorehard;themorehardD.Theharder;themorehard12.Hearrivedattheairport,__________hefoundhisflighthadbeencancelled.A.andB.soC.butD.for13.Iwassurprised__________sheagreedtotheplansoquickly.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.why14.Thisisthebesthotel__________westayedduringourlasttrip.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when15.__________isunknownyet.A.EverythinghappenedB.WhathappenedC.HoweverythinghappenedD.Thateverythinghappened二、完形填空Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Itwasabeautifulday,__________theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedrovetoalake__________thereweremanytreesandflowersaround.Wefoundanicespot__________wecouldseethelakeclearly.Myfatherstartedafire__________wecouldcooksomefood.MymotherandIpickedsomefruits__________grewonthetrees.Mybrotherandfatherwerebusy__________thechickenonthegrill.Whiletheywerecooking,Isatunderatree__________andreadabook.Itwasveryrelaxing.Weenjoyedthedeliciousfood__________wehadpreparedtogether.Afterlunch,weplayedsomegames__________badmintonandfrisbeeonthegrass.Thechildrenswaminthelake__________theadultssatontheshoreandtalked.Itwasahappyday__________wespenttimetogether.Nextyear,Ihopewecangotothecountrysideagain.Itwasreallyfunand__________Ifeltveryhappyandrelaxed.1.A.andB.butC.soD.because2.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that3.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when4.A.forB.toC.withD.on5.A.andB.butC.soD.because6.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that7.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when8.A.toB.forC.withD.on9.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that10.A.andB.butC.soD.because11.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when12.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that13.A.andB.butC.soD.because14.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when15.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when三、句型转换1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsaquestion__________theycouldn'tanswer.(改为宾语从句)________________________________________________________________________2.Thisisthereason__________Iwanttostudyhard.(改为定语从句)________________________________________________________________________3.Shewenttothesupermarket__________sheboughtsomemilk.(改为状语从句)________________________________________________________________________4.Wearetired__________wewalkedtoofar.(改为原因状语从句)________________________________________________________________________5.Hedidn'tknow__________Iwasgoing.(改为宾语从句)________________________________________________________________________四、短文填空Lastmonth,Iparticipatedinacharitywalk__________wasorganizedbymyschool.Thepurposeofthewalkwas__________wecouldraisemoneyforchildren__________liveinpoverty.Manystudentsandteachersjoinedtheevent.Atthebeginningofthewalk,theprincipalmadeaspeech__________encouragedeveryonetodonategenerously.Then,westartedourwalk__________thesunwasshiningbrightly.Theroutewasaboutfivekilometerslong,__________wasquitechallengingforsomeofus.Alongtheway,wesawmanypeople__________stoppedtogiveuswaterandencouragement.Wealsocollecteddonations__________peoplewerewillingtocontribute.AlthoughIfelttiredafterthewalk,Ifeltveryhappy__________Iknewoureffortswouldhelpthosechildren.Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofhelpingothers__________wecanmaketheworldabetterplace.Iwilldefinitelyparticipateinmorecharityactivitiesinthefuture.1.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.when2.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.why3.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which4.A.whyB.thatC.howD.what5.A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.when6.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom7.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that8.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom9.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.why10.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when五、短文改错Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Itwasabeautifulday,andtheweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedrovetoalakewherethereweremanytreesandflowersaround.Wefoundanicespotwhichwecouldseethelakeclearly.Myfatherstartedafirethatwecouldcooksomefood.MymotherandIpickedsomefruitsthatgrewonthetrees.Mybrotherandfatherwerebusytocookthechickenonthegrill.Whiletheywerecooking,Isatunderatreewhenandreadabook.Itwasveryrelaxing.Weenjoyedthedeliciousfoodwhichwehadpreparedtogether.Afterlunch,weplayedsomegamessuchasbadmintonandfrisbeeonthegrass.Thechildrenswaminthelakebecausetheadultssatontheshoreandtalked.Itwasahappydaythatwespenttimetogether.试卷答案1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.D9.B10.B11.A12.C13.A14.C15.C1.A2.A3.B4.B5.A6.D7.B8.A9.C10.D11.A12.B13.C14.B15.A1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsaquestiontheycouldn'tanswer.解析：宾语从句应在句子中充当动词asked的宾语，由that引导，that在从句中不充当任何成分，可以省略。2.ThisisthereasonIwanttostudyhard.解析：定语从句修饰先行词thereason，指代原因，应用that引导，that在从句中作want的主语。3.Shewenttothesupermarketwheresheboughtsomemilk.解析：状语从句修饰主句谓语went，表示地点，应用where引导，where在从句中作bought的地点状语。4.Wearetiredbecausewewalkedtoofar.解析：原因状语从句解释说明主句whywearetired的原因，应用because引导。5.Hedidn'tknowwhereIwasgoing.解析：宾语从句应在句子中充当动词knew的宾语，表示地点，应用where引导，where在从句中作going的地点状语。1.which解析：定语从句修饰先行词acharitywalk，指代事件，应用which引导，which在从句中作participated的宾语。2.which解析：定语从句修饰先行词awalk，指代事件，应用which引导，which在从句中作encouraged的宾语。3.who解析：定语从句修饰先行词children，指代人，应用who引导，who在从句中作live的主语。4.why解析：定语从句修饰先行词thepurpose，指代原因，应用why引导，why在从句中作encouraged的宾语。5.because解析：原因状语从句解释说明主句feltveryhappy的原因，应用because引导。6.that解析：定语从句修饰先行词people，指代人，应用that引导，that在从句中作stoppe