甘肃省定西市安定区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷（含答案）

甘肃定西市安定区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案Inmyopinion,thephoneisoneofthemostusefulmodern___1___.Itimprovesourlivesgreatlyformanyreasons.First,phonesallowustocallothersanywhere—athome,atschool,orevenatasportsgame.Forexample,myparentscancallmeanytimeto___2___ifIamsafe.Second,phonescanhelpuscommunicate___3___otherseasily.Whensomeonemakesacall,wecantalktoeachotheratonce.Third,wecan___4___textmessagestofriendswithoutmakingacall,andthisisveryconvenient.Fourth,theyletusget___5___easily.Wecanreadnews,watcheducational(教育的)videos,orlookupinformationanytime.Fifth,phonesevenhelpwithdailytaskslike___6___.Wecanconnectthephonetoaprinter(打印机)toprintdocuments(文件).Finally,phonesare___7___andeasytocarry.Wecankeepourphoneinourpocket.Somepeoplesay___8___canbenoisyanddisturb(打扰)others.Itis___9___tolearnhowtousephonespolitely.___10___phonesareusedintherightway,theyareawonderfulinvention.Theynotonlygiveusconvenientcommunicationbutalsomakeourlivesmoreinteresting.1.A．invented  B．inventions  C．inventors  D．invent2.A．getready  B．turnon  C．stayup  D．makesure3.A．for  B．at  C．with  D．in4.A．send  B．tell  C．avoid  D．answer5.A．chemistry  B．homework  C．stress  D．knowledge6.A．boiling  B．clicking  C．printing  D．trading7.A．heavy  B．empty  C．small  D．quiet8.A．phones  B．tapes  C．videos  D．trucks9.A．careless  B．common  C．strange  D．important10.A．Since  B．If  C．Though  D．Whether二、阅读理解A阅读短文判断正误，正确的为A，错误的为B。Mostteenagersusuallygetpocketmoneyeveryweek.Butnoteveryonegetsthesameamount.Ifyouaskyourfriends,youmightbesurprisedbythedifferences.IntheUK,teenagersupto15yearsoldgetabout£5aweek.InItaly,FranceandSpain,teenagersofthesameagegetabout€9.ThatisabitmorethantheUK’s.IntheUS,pocketmoneyisoftencalled“anallowance”.MostUSteenagersgetabout$30eachweek.That’smorethan£20or€25.Quitealotofteenagershavetodohouseworktogetpocketmoney,suchaswashingdishesorcleaningtheirrooms.Iftheydon’tfinishthetasks,theydon’tgetpaid.Someteenagersalsohavepart‑timejobs.Thismeanstheyhavemoremoneytospendeachweekbesidestheirpocketmoney.YoumightbesurprisedathowUKteenagersspendtheirmoney.Theyspendmostofitonfood,notclothes.Why?Becauseteensarenowdoingmoreonlineshopping.Onlineclothesareusuallycheaper,sotheydon’tspendmuchonclothes.Someparentsmanagetheirteens’pocketmoney.Theyonlylettheirteensbuysomeschoolthings.Otherparentswantteenstosavealltheirmoney.Theyhopekidswillspenditonsomethingimportantinthefuture.11.Teenagersallgetthesameamountofpocketmoneyeveryweek.12.UKteenagersupto15yearsoldgetabout£5pocketmoneyperweek.13.TeensinItaly,FranceandSpaingetlesspocketmoneythanthoseintheUK.14.Someteenagerscangetmoneyfrompart‑timejobsbesidespocketmoney.15.MostUKteenagersspendmostoftheirpocketmoneyonclothesbecauseonlineclothesarecheap.BAFox(狐狸)seesaBirdflybywithabigpieceofbeefinitsmouth.TheBirdstopsandstandsonatree.Shewantstoconsumethebeef.“Mychancecomes,”saystheFox.Hewalksuptothefootofthetree.“Goodmorning,MissBird,”hesays.“Howhealthyyouarelookingtoday,andhowbeautifulyoureyesare.Yoursongcanbegoodtoo.Letmehearonlyonesongfromyou,becauseyoursongisbeautifulevenwithoutanymusicalinstruments.”TheBirdfeelsveryhappyaboutthewordsfromtheFox.Sheraisesherheadandbeginstosing.Butwhensheopenshermouth,thepieceofbeeffallstotheground.TheFoxquicklytakesitaway.“ThatisallIwant.Thankyouforthispieceofbeef.Youneedtobecarefulnexttime.”saystheFox.阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consume”inParagraph1mean?A．cook  B．cut  C．enjoy  D．buy17.WhydoestheFoxtalktotheBird?A．HewantstheBirdtosingasong.  B．HepreparestomaketheBirdstop.  C．HeneedstheBirdtoopenhermouth.  D．Hewantstomakefriendswiththebirds.18.HowdoestheBirdfeelaboutthewordsfromtheFox?A．Healthy.  B．Happy.  C．Beautiful.  D．Bored19.WhatdoestheFoxreallywant?A．Thebeef.  B．Thechance.  C．Theinstrument.  D．Thetree20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Foxesaresmart.  B．Birdsenjoysinging.  C．Becarefulofnicewords.  D．Animalsalwaystrusteachother.三、任务型阅读阅读下面材料，并回答第1至5小题Althoughmanypeoplereadonline,bookshavenotgoneoutofdate.TheFair,anonlinepublishingcompany,hasputout10,000bookstomakepeoplemoreinterestedinreading.Thisprojectiscalled“Mobook”.“Mobook”gotitsideafrom“BooksontheUnderground”,acommunityprojectinLondon.Thepurposeof“BooksontheUnderground”istoencouragepeopletoreadmore.ZhangWei,theCEOofTheFairalsowantedtodosomethinginChina.HesentanemailtoMsCordeliaOxley,theleaderof“BooksontheUnderground”,describinghisplanandexplainingtherulesof“Mobook”.Theleaderrepliedtohiminjusttwohours,sayingthatshethoughttheideawasgreatandshewouldofferhelpifneeded.But“Mobook”projectisalittledifferentfromthatinLondon.Ithasitsownonlinesystem.Peoplewhowanttodonate(捐赠)booksmustgivetheirinformationonline.QRcodestickers(二维码标签)arethensenttotheiraddresses.Thebookownersshouldstickthemonthebooksbeforedonatingbooks.21.HowmanybookshasTheFairputout?________________________22.What’sthepurposeof“BooksontheUnderground”?________________________23.Isthe“Mobook”projectinChinadifferentfromLondon’s?________________________24.Whatshouldthebookownersdobeforedonatingbooks?________________________25.Whatdoyouthinkof“Mobook”project?Why?________________________四、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Ahurricane(飓风)isahugestormthatformsoverwarmoceanwater.Hurricaneshavewindsthatmoveinacircle.Hurricanewindsarevery___26___(power),andcanmoveatspeedsfrom120km/htoover300km/h.Thecentreofhurricanewindsis___27___(call)theeye.Windsintheeye___28___(be)notverystrong.Aroundtheeyeisanareacalledtheeyewall.Thewalliswherewindsarethe___29___(strong)andrainistheheaviest.Strongwindsandheavyraincandoalotofdamage(破坏)whenahurricanemovesoverland.Hurricanewindscanbestrongenoughtobreakwindowsintopieces.Thewindscanevenknockovertalltrees,whichmightfallon___30___(build)orcars.Strongwindscanpickupobjectsandsend___31___(they)intotheair,causingdamage.Heavyrainfromahurricanecancausefloodsinareasthatarenotclose___32___acoast.Thefloodwatercanbeverydeep.Itsometimesreachesalmostuptothetopofhouses.Watergoesintothehousesquicklyand___33___(do)alotofdamage.Woodenstructures(结构)mightbe___34___(danger)afteraflood.___35___thereisnowaytopreventahurricane,youcangetpreparedforit.五、单词拼写36.WhenIwalkedpasttheroom,someone________(sing)intheroom.37.We________(learn)Englishforfiveyears.38.Booksarealways________(fill)withinterestingfacts.39.________(honest)canbethebestpolicytosolvetheproblem.40.Itwasmy________(two)timetogothere.41.Ifit________(rain)tomorrow,wewon’tgotowatchthesportsgame.42.Weshouldlearnhow________(manage)ourpocketmoneywell.43.Itisimportant________(learn)disastersafetytipsbeforeanearthquakecomes.44.Hewasso________(care)thathemadealotofmistakesintheexam.45.Many________(visit)cometoreadliteraturebooksinthislibraryeveryweekend.六、完成句子46.当天黑时，在外面一定要小心。Whenitturnsdark,youmust________________outside.47.我们永远不能放弃遵守公共场所的规则。Wecannever________________followingrulesinpublic.48.你的学习成就取决于你的学习方法和努力。Yourlearningachievements________________yourlearningmethodsandefforts.49.到目前为止，我们已经读了寓言和童话。________________,wehavereadfablesandfairytales.50.这儿的天气既不太热也不太冷。Theweatherhereis________toohot________toocold.七、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整(其中有两项为多余选项)A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.___51___B:Wehavejustwonasoccergame!Andwewillbeinthefinal.A:Congratulationstoyouall!B:___52___ButnowI’malittlenervousaboutthefinal.A:Justtakeiteasyandrelax.Youshouldbelieveinyourteam.B:Youareright.Theyareprettyexcellent.A:Bytheway,whatdoyouthinkhelpedyouwinthegame?B:___53___It’sveryimportant.A:Iagree.Teamspiritmadeyouperformbest.___54___B:Oh,thefinalisnextFriday.Willyoucometowatchit?A:___55___Iwillcheerforyou.B:Great!Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.A．Whenwillthefinalbeheld?B．Thankyouverymuch.C．What’sthegoodnews?D．Ourteamspirit.E．Ofcourse.F．Howdidyouwinthegame?G．Idon’twanttomissit.八、书面表达56.你所在的英语社团将举行以“WhatShouldWedoDuringanEarthquake”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据下面的提示信息，写一篇发言稿，谈谈地震发生时，我们应该如何保护自己。1.Getunderatableorabed;2.Donotstandnearwallsandwindows;3.Gettoanopenarea;4.Pullovertoaplacefarfromtreesortallbuildings…要求：(1)演讲稿须包括上面提示信息;(2)条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥;(3)稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息;(4)词数80‑100，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。WhatShouldWeDoDuringanEarthquake？Hello,everyone!TodayIwanttosharesomeusefultipsaboutstayingsafeduringanearthquake.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thesetipsareveryuseful.Let’skeeptheminmind.Thankyou!参考答案一、完形填空1‑10BDCADCCADB二、阅读理解1