甘肃省兰州外国语学校2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末考试英语试题（含答案）

甘肃兰州外国语学校2025‑2026学年第二学期八年级期末考试英语试题一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inthepast,Ididn’tgetonwellwithmyparents.Ihardlytalkedtothem,becausetheylikedto___1___mewithmysister.Andthatmademeunhappyandsad.Isometimesarguedwiththem___2___this.However,Iwantedtoshow___3___thatIcoulddothingsaswellasmysister.ThenIbegantospendmostofmyfreetimepaintinginmybedroom.Luckily,myartteacher,MissGreen,___4___mealotofhelp.Shetaughtmesomedrawing___5___tohelpimprovemypaintings.Atthattime,shewastheonlypersonIwouldliketotalkto.Oneday,ItoldMissGreenaboutmyproblem.She___6___metotakepartinapaintingcompetition.Inher___7___,thebestwaytocommunicatewithmyparentswastoprove(证明)myselftothem.Afterafewweekswaiting,theresultfinallycameout.Iwasveryhappyandexcited,___8___Igotfirstprize!WhenItooktheprizehome,myparentswerevery___9___!TheyneverthoughtIcoulddoagoodjob.Icouldseethattheywereveryhappy.Andtheybegantocaremoreaboutme.Now___10___betweenmyparentsandmeareverygood.SoIthinkit’sveryimportanttohavesomeonetotalkto.1.A．shareB．compareC．changeD．control2.A．aboutB．withC．atD．from3.A．usB．himC．youD．them4.A．hadB．neededC．offeredD．refused5.A．skillsB．spiritsC．decisionsD．signs6.A．explainedB．competedC．encouragedD．developed7.A．planB．wayC．sideD．opinion8.A．soB．andC．becauseD．Though9.A．crazyB．surprisedC．clearD．nervous10.A．relationsB．preparationsC．temperaturesD．satisfactions二、阅读理解AThoughtsonaTranquilNightLiBaiBeforemybedapooloflight—

Canitbehoarfrost(白霜)ontheground?

Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;

Bowing,inhomesicknessI’mdrowned.LiBai(701—762)wasaTangDynastypoet(诗人).Peoplecallhimthe“poet-immortal(诗仙)”.Hisworksarecoolandnice.Hewrotemorethan1,000poemsinhislife.Whichoneofthemdopeoplelikebest?Itmaybe

ThoughtsonaTranquilNight.YoucanfindthispoeminChinesetextbooksandbookslike

ThreeHundredTangPoems.Thepoem

ThoughtsonaTranquilNight

byLiBaiislikeashort,beautifulstory.It’saboutmissinghomeverymuchwhenyou’refarfromhome.Thepoetusedonly20characters.Everycharacterofthepoemissimplebutwecanfeelhisstrongfeelingswhenreadingthepoem.Inthepoem,thepoetseesapooloflightfromthemoonbeforehisbed.Hewantstoknowifthecoldfeelingresultsfromthehoarfrostontheground.Whenhelooksupatthebrightmoon,hefeelsalittlewarmbecausethemoonmakeshimthinkofhishomeland.Butatlast,whenheputshisheaddown,hewantstobeathome.Thismakeshimfeelvery

homesick.11.WhowrotethepoemThoughtsonaTranquilNight?A．DuFu.B．LiBai.C．BaiJuyi.D．WangWei.12.HowmanycharactersarethereinthepoemThoughtsonaTranquilNightaccordingtothepassage?A．20.B．18.C．22.D．24.13.WherecanwefindthepoemThoughtsonaTranquilNight?A．OnlyinTangDynastybooks.B．OnlyinEnglishstorybooks.C．InChinesetextbooksandThreeHundredTangPoems.D．OnlyinLiBai’sdiary.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“homesick”meaninChinese?A．生病的B．想家的C．孤独的D．寒冷的15.WhatisthemainideaofthepoemThoughtsonaTranquilNight?A．Ittellsushowbeautifulthemoonisatnight.B．Itdescribesthecoldweatheronaquietnight.C．Itshowsthepoet’sstrongfeelingofmissinghishomewhenheisfaraway.D．Ittellsusastoryaboutthepoet’slifeintheTangDynasty.BManypeoplebelievethatnatureisgoodforbothphysicalhealthandthemind.However,fewerpeoplearevisitingnationalparksinCanada,andintheUSA,only10%ofteenagersspendtimeoutdoorseveryday.Manydoctorsfeelthatthisisaproblem.Asaresult,somedoctorsarestudyingtheconnectionbetweennatureandhealth.Dr.Matildastudiedhownatureaffectspeople’shealth.Shegavepeopleadifficultmathtestsothattheirheartrates(心率)wouldrise.Afterthat,onegroup(VRGroup)satina3D‑virtual‑reality(虚拟现实)roomwithnaturepicturesandsoundsfor15minutes.Theirheartratessloweddownfasterthantheothergroup’s(Non‑VRGroup).Natureallowsourmindstorest,slowdown,andcantriggergoodfeelings.InCanada,astudyof31,000peopleinTorontofoundthatpeoplewholivednearparkswerehealthier.Becauseofstudieslikethese,somecountriesandcitieswantnaturetobepartofpeople’severydaylife.InDubai,forexample,thereareplansforanewshoppingcenterwithalargegardensopeoplecanrelaxoutsidewithtrees,plantsandwater.InSwitzerland,“forestschools”arepopular.Schoolchildrenstudytheirsubjectsintheforestsanddolotsofexerciseoutside.Inaword,naturemakesusgrowstronger.Let’sspendmoretimefindingfuninnature.16.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．Manypeopledon’tknowthebenefitofnature.B．NationalparksbecomemorepopularinCanada.C．MostUSstudentsspendtimeoutdoorseveryday.D．Manydoctorsfeelworriedaboutsuchasituation.17.WhichpictureprobablyshowstheheartratesofthepeopleinDr.Matilda’sstudy?18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph3mean?A．causeB．hurtC．repeatD．return19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Dr.Matildaaskedpeopletodoaphysicstestinthestudy.B．ThestudyinCanadashowednatureisgoodforpeople’shealth.C．InDubai,peopleplantoplanttreesinsidethenewshoppingcenters.D．InSwitzerland,peoplebuildschoolsintheforestsforstudentstostudy.20.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．StudentsandNatureB．ProtectNatureRightNowC．BeClosetoNatureD．TwoStudiesaboutNatureCArtificialintelligence(人工智能)hasslowlybecomeapartofoureverydaylives.OneofthebiggestusesforAIisfacialrecognition(FR).SubwaystationsinZhengzhou,HenanprovinceuseFRtechnology.Passengerscanlinktheirphonestothesubway’ssmartphoneapp.FRtechnologycangreatlyspeedupsecuritychecks.YuanXiaoqin,aparkmanagerinHangzhou,toldChinaCentralTelevisionthereasontheparkupgraded(升级)itsentrysystem:“Facialrecognitioncanhelpavisitorentertheparkintwoorthreeseconds.Fingerprintinformationsometimesisn’tsensitive(灵敏的),especiallyincasesofinjuryorwhenthefingersaretoodrytoenablerecognition.”Before,theparkusedafingerprintentry(进入)system.However,somepeopleareworriedaboutthesecurityrisksthatFRcanbring.AccordingtoChinaDaily,manypeoplefeeluncomfortableusingfacialrecognition.Theyworrythattheirinformationcouldbestolen.Aface‑swapping(换脸)appcalledZaoalloweduserstoimitate(模仿)famouspersonsthroughtheuseoffacialrecognition.Usersworriedthattheappwascollectingalargeamountofpersonalinformation.Sometimespeoplecanrefusetousesomeappsiftheydon’twanttoputtheirpersonalinformationatrisk,butsometimespeopledon’thaveachoice.ZhaoZhanling,alegalresearcherattheChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw,saidgrowingworriesoverfacialrecognitionareunderstandable.Onceinformationisstolen,it’shardtotakeeffectivemeasurestostopit.ThereisnolawinChinatoregulate(规范)theuseandcollectionoffacialinformation,Zhaosaid,addingthatcompaniesandlocalgovernmentsshouldbecarefulandpreventabuse(滥用)ofthetechnology.21.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphase“securitychecks”inParagraph3?A．安检B．购票C．服务D．智能22.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．SubwaystationsinZhengzhouandHangzhouhaveusedFRtechnology.B．Comparedwithfingerprintentrysystem,FRsystemhasmoreadvantages.C．SomepeopleareworriedaboutthesecurityrisksthatFRcanbring.D．AparkinHangzhouhasspeededupitsfingerprintentrysystem.23.Somepeoplerefusetousesomeappsbecause________.A．itcancostthemmuchmoneytousetheappsB．theirsmartphonescan’tbelinkedtothoseappseasilyC．theyworrythattheirpersonalinformationmaybestolenD．theythinkthoseappsaren’tconvenient24.Whichstatementdoesn’tZhaoZhanlingagreeto?A．It’seasytotakemeasurestosolveitifpersonalinformationisstolen.B．ThereisnolawinChinatoregulatetheuseandcollectionoffacialinformation.C．Growingworriesoverfacialrecognitionareunderstandable.D．Companiesandlocalgovernmentsshouldpreventabuseofthetechnology.25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Fingerprintentrysystemcancausevisitors’injuries.B．Peoplecanalwayschoosewhethertousetheappsbeforeusingthem.C．Theface‑swappingappcalledZaoiswidelyusedatsubwaystations.D．FRtechnologyisoneofthebiggestusesforArtificialintelligence.三、选词填空从方框选择词，用适当形式填空。supportwhenevergivetrainonebefinalanflylongDengQingmingisoneofthethreeChineseastronautscarryingoutChina’sShenzhou‑15spaceshipmission.He___26___gotthechancetogotospaceafternearly25yearsofpreparation.DengwasborninavillageinJiangxiProvincein1966.Ashisparentsbothworkedinthefields,hehadtolookafterhisyoungerbrothersandsisters.Atthattime,hisdreamwastogotocollegeandfindajob___27___hisfamily.Deng___28___amemberofthePLAAirForce(空军)since1984.Whenhelefthisvillagethatyear,hisfriendscametosaygoodbyetohim.Hewasdeeplytouchedanddecidedtoworkhard.Yearsofhard___29___madehimanexcellentpilot,andhewaschosenasoneofthe___30___groupofChineseastronautsin1998.Foralongtime,Dengservedasabackup(后备)astronaut.Hisroadtospacewas___31___thanthatofhisteammates.Hespentalmostallofhistimepreparingandwaitingandhe___32___thechancetotraveltospaceintheend.Besidesthat,Deng’swifesupportedhimalot.Shetookcareofthewholefamilyandnevercomplained.“You’veset___33___exampletoourdaughterandweareproudofyou,”shetoldhim.Afteralongwait,he___34___intospacebyShenzhou‑15spaceshipinNovember2022atlast.Twenty‑fiveyearswasquitealongtime,butDengnevergaveup.___35___thenationneedshim,heisalwayswaitingthere,readytotakeonanychallenge.四、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。MarchisthemonthtolearnfromLeiFenginChina.LeiFengisprobablyoneofthemostfamousChinesesoldiers.Hehelpedmanypeopleduringhis22yearsoflife.In1963,

(1)ChairmanMaocalledonthenationtolearnfromLeiFeng,andnamed5th.Marchas“LeiFengDay”.Once,agroupofMalaysian(马来西亚的)studentsfromChangshaSocialWorkCollegejoinedtheirChineseschoolmatesasvolunteers.TheyservedpassengersatChangshaRailwayStation.Theycarefullyhelpedpassengersgetonthetrainandbooktickets.“Iwasexcitedandproudwhenpeoplecalledmethe‘LivingLeiFeng’!Thatwasthehighestpraiseformeasavolunteer!”saidLanZhicong,astudentfromMalaysia.HelearntaboutLeiFeng’sstorieswhenhewasinMalaysia.AftercomingtoChangsha,LeiFeng’shometown,hebecamethe“LivingLeiFeng”andcontinuedtopasson“thespiritofLeiFeng”withhisactions.ChangshaSocialWorkCollegeheldanactivitycalled“LearnfromLeiFenginLeiFeng’shometown”.Thestudents,likeLanZhicong,trulyenjoyedbeingvolunteers.(2)Theyrealizedvolunteerworkbroughtjoytobothothersandthemselves.Let’sallcarrythespiritofLeiFengforwardandmaketheworldabetterplace.36.写出文中画线句子(1)的同义句，并保持句意不变。________________________37.将文中画线的句子(2)译成汉语。________________________38.WhydidLanZhicongthinkitwasthehighestpraise?________________________39.LanZhiconglearnedaboutLeiFengin________.Laterheworkedasa________andpassedonLeiFeng’sspirit.40.WhathavewelearnedfromLanZhicong?（答案不唯一）________________________五、单词拼写41.Hehurt________(he)whilefixingthebrokenshelf.42.Iwas________(shock)toseeanaccidenthappen.43.Whilemyparents________(have)dinner,theyreceivedacallaboutthecomingstorm.44.Unlesswe________(respect)othercultures,wecan’tmakefriendswithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.45.Didtheshowinspireyou________(volunteer)atthemuseum?46.TinaandHelen________(know)eachothersince2010.47.AfterIgavethemdirections,theythankedme________(warm).48.It’s________(possible)tofinishtheworkintenminutes.49.MissGreenistheonlywomanmountain________(climb)intheteam.50.Studentsmakebird________(cage)toprotectthebirdsinthewildpark.六、书面表达51.阅读点亮人生。暑期将至，同学们都准备利用假期广泛阅读，开阔视野，提高阅读能力，养成阅读习惯，做个阅读小达人。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jake写封邮件，向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。（开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数）推荐书：JourneytotheWest,TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,TreasureIsland,OliverTwist,TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,RobinsonCrusoe,Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland…注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；推荐书籍需传播正确的价值观和能量。2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名；4.词数80‑100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearJake,Thesummervacationiscomingsoon.Itisthebesttimeforustoreadbooks.Ihavereadandkeptmanybookssincechildhood(童年).Amongthem,myfavouritebookis_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________