广东省广州市花都区2025-2026学年下学期期末考试八年级英语（A）（含答案）

广东广州市花都区2025-2026学年下学期期末考试八年级英语（A）一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~10小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Lilyisa14‑year‑oldgirlwithaloveforart.Shespendsallherfreetimecreatingartwithdifferentmaterialsshecanfindnearby.Oneday,whileLily___1___avideo,shewasdeeplyattractedbytheamazingchocolatesculpture.Thechocolate___2___intoartbytheskilledartist’shands.Lilywantedtomakeachocolatesculpturebyherself.Sheaskedherparentstobuyhersomechocolate,andtheyagreedatonce___3___theysupportedherhobbyverymuch.___4___beautifulartalwaysbringshergreatpleasure.However,thingsdidn’tgoaswellasshehoped.Tostartwith,chocolatebroke___5___whenshemadeitintoasculpture.ButLilydidn’tgiveup.Aftermanytries,shelearnedtobecarefulwithhertools.Anotherproblemwasthatthechocolatestartedtomeltbeforeshe___6___finishherwork.Shetrieddifferentways,butitwasn’tveryhelpful.Itwasheartbreaking___7___herhardworkfallingapart.Thankfully,afriendwith___8___samehobbylentherahand.Together,theyresearchedandwatchedvideosofchocolateartistsworking.___9___patienceandpractice,herskillsimproved.Finally,shecreatedachocolatesculpturewithamazingdetailsandalifelikequality.Shecouldn’twaittoshowherworktoherfamilyandfriends.___10___wereallimpressedandpraisedherwork.Whenyouexploreyourpassionforart,yourcreationsbringjoytootherstoo.1.A．watch  B．watched  C．watches  D．waswatching2.A．turned  B．turns  C．wasturned  D．wereturned3.A．because  B．when  C．though  D．if4.A．Create  B．Creating  C．Creates  D．Created5.A．easy  B．easier  C．easily  D．moreeasily6.A．could  B．should  C．might  D．must7.A．see  B．saw  C．seeing  D．tosee8.A．a  B．an  C．the  D．/9.A．With  B．For  C．During  D．To10.A．Their  B．They  C．Them  D．Themselves二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。CaptainKingandhismenlandedtheirspaceshiponanunknownplanet.Theydiscovered___11___furnitureinacave.Theycouldevenplaytennisonthebedandhaveabathinthebowl.Suddenly,thegroundshook,andgiantkangaroosshowedup,followedbyGork,a___12___one‑eyedmonster.“Aliensinmycave!”Gork___13___themandshouted.CaptainKingthoughtfastandsaid,“MynameisNobodyand…”“Wekillallaliens.Tomorrow,youaregoingtodie!”Gorksaidangrily.Beforetheycouldmove,Gorkpressedabutton(按钮)onthewall.Steelbars(铁栅栏)camefromthegroundaroundthemandclosedovertheirheads.Theywere___14___likeratsinacage.Aftersupper,Gorkfellasleep.“Well,Captain,”amansaid,“whydidyousayyournamewas‘Nobody’?”“Ihavea___15___torunawayand‘Nobody’ispartofit,”CaptainKingreplied.CaptainKingtookoutapowerfullasertorch(激光手电)andmeltedthesteelbarstoseteveryone___16___.ThenhewenttoGork’sbed.“Gork,thisisNobody,”hesaid___17___.Gorkwokeupbecauseoftheloudnoise.CaptainKingusedthelasertohitGorkintheeye.Gorkcriedout.The___18___broughtthekangaroosrunningintotheroom.“What’swrong,Gork?”theyasked.Gorkshouted,“Nobodyattackedme.Nobody___19___myeye.”Thekangarooslaughedandsaid,“Nobodyattackedhim.Gork’shavingabad___20___.Let’sgobacktobed.”Whiletheywerelaughing,CaptainKingandhismenclimbedoutofthecave.Theywerefree!11.A．simple  B．ugly  C．broken  D．huge12.A．surprising  B．talented  C．frightening  D．friendly13.A．noticed  B．welcomed  C．forced  D．punished14.A．killed  B．caught  C．hidden  D．eaten15.A．task  B．turn  C．plan  D．wish16.A．free  B．alive  C．right  D．calm17.A．happily  B．loudly  C．slowly  D．proudly18.A．smell  B．song  C．light  D．noise19.A．damaged  B．covered  C．watched  D．cleaned20.A．cold  B．fever  C．mood  D．dream三、阅读理解A阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Allanimalsneedenergytoliveandtheygetthisenergyfromfood.Afoodchainshowshowanimalsgettheirfoodinahabitat(栖息地).Eachanimalinthefoodchaineatsanotherlivingthingandmayalsobeeatenbysomethingelse.Afoodchainusuallystartswithaplant.Plantsusesunlighttogrow.Thenextanimalinthechaineatstheplant.Thisanimaliscalledaherbivore.Thenanotheranimaleatstheherbivore.Thisanimaliscalleda

carnivore.Thisisasimplefoodchain.Wecanfindfoodchainsinallkindsofhabitats.Inarainforestasimplefoodchaincouldbe:Inadesert,itmightbe:Andinawetland,anexampleofafoodchaincouldbe:

Mosthabitatshavemanyfoodchains.Thisisbecausedifferentanimalseatdifferentthings.Thesefoodchainsoftenjointogethertomakeafoodweb.Afoodwebshowshowanimalsandplantsinahabitatareconnected.Itisimportantforustounderstandfoodchainsbecausetheyshowhowanimalsandplantsdependoneachother.Ifonepartofafoodchaindisappears,thewholechaincanchange.Forexample,ifthereisnograss,thezebrawillhavenothingtoeat.Iftherearenozebras,thelionwillgohungry.Thatiswhyeverylivingthing,bigorsmall,isimportantinnature.21.Whichofthefollowingisthebeginningofafoodchain?A．Frog. B．Snake. C．Leaf. D．Bird.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“carnivore”inParagraph2mean?A．Ananimalthatfeedsonbothplantsandmeat.B．Ananimalthatfeedsonlyonotheranimals.C．Ananimalthatlivesintheforest.D．Ananimalthatlivesinthewild.23.Howcouldafoodchainhappeninawetland?A．Grass—Bird—Grass—Lion.B．Leaf—Caterpillar—Snake—Frog.C．Cactus—Frog—Lizard—Snake.D．Waterplant—Insect—Fish—Bird.24.Howdoesthewriterexplainthefoodchain?A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Bydescribingbehaviours.C．Bytellingastory.D．Bygivingexamples.25.Whatwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A．Animalsandplantsdon’tneedtocountoneachother.B．Itisimportanttorespectandvalueeverylivingthing.C．Thezebramainlyfeedsonwaterplantsinthegrassland.D．Thelionwon’tsufferfromhungeriftherearenozebras.B阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oct.1,2050GuesswhereIam!Well,Iamsittinginsidethespacecraft,alongwithmydadandhistwoworkmates.DadtoldmethathewasgoingtobringmealongonajourneytoaplaceI’dneverbeento.I’vebeenlookingforwardtothisdayforweeks!Oct.2,

2050Dadkeptitasecretwherehewastakingmeto.NowIknowtheanswer!It’sTiangongspacestation.Veryfewpeoplewillevergettovisitthisplace.HowluckyIam!Now,Ihavetotrymybesttogetusedtothelifewithoutgravityinspace.Oct.19,2050Dadandhisworkmatescompletedanimportantmissionthismorning.Theywentoutsideofthespacecrafttofixsomescientificequipment.Everythingwentsmoothly.I’mproudofthem!Nov.6,2050Dadandotherastronautsarekeptbusyeveryday.Butit’sSundaytodayandtheydon’thavetowork.UncleWuisnowexercisingonaspecialbicycle,andUncleLiistakingpicturesatthewindow.WhereisDad?Oh,he’swatchingTV.Dec.2,2050Haha!I’vebecomereallylazy!AlmostamonthhaspassedsincethelasttimeIwroteinmydiary!

Thismorning,Dadandhisworkmatesworkedoutsideagain.Thistime,theywereabletoshowthattheyhadlearnedalotfromtheirfirstexperience.Theiroriginalplanwastogeteverythingdoneinsevenhours,buttheyendedupneedingonlysixhours.Feb.27,2051Anewschooltermbeginstoday.DadwasinvitedtotalktostudentsacrossChina.Hemadeaspeechaboutdreams.Mybiggestdreamnowistogetmydiarypublished.Whatisyours?Mar.28,2051It’sthelastdayofoursix-monthspacejourney!Tobehonest,I’mveryunwillingtoleave!IwishIcouldsomedayvisitthiswonderfulplaceagain!26.Whydidthewriterfeellucky?A．Hemetthealiensandmadefriendswiththem.B．Hehadachancetovisitthespacestation.C．Hesuccessfullyperformedaspacewalk.D．Hecompletedanimportantmission.27.Whatdidastronautsdoatweekendsaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyplanteddifferentvegetables.B．Theyfixedsomescientificequipment.C．Theyusedtelescopestowatchthemoon.D．Theydidsomethingtorelaxthemselves.28.Howmanytimesdiddadworkoutsideofthespacecraftaccordingtothepassage?A．Twice.B．Threetimes.C．Fourtimes.D．Fivetimes.29.Howdidthewriter’sfatherencouragestudentsacrossChina?A．Bywritingsomeletterstothem.B．Bydoingexperimentsforthem.C．Bygivingaspeechaboutdreams.D．Bysuggestingwaystostudywell.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Astudent’sdiaryonhisjourneytospace.B．Astudent’spoemtodescribethespace.C．Astudent’semailtohisfavouritehero.D．Astudent’sreportonspacestudy.C阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhotohelpSomestudentsinourschoolareseriouslyill.Theirfamilieshavetopaylotsofmoneyforexpensivemedicaltreatment.Theyareingreattroubleandingreatneedofhelp.HowtohelpSunshineSchoolwillbeholdingacharityfairon5thJuly(Sat).Helpersareneededinthefollowingareas:P1&P2:caneithercollectoldbooksormakecraftstosellP3&P4:caneithercollectoldtoysormakecraftstosellP5&P6:caneitherrunasecond-handstall(摊位)orrunacraftstallJoinusnow!Ifyouwouldliketohelpinthismeaningfulevent,getapermissionformfromMr.Kwok(P5HeadTeacher).Pleasereturnthecompletedformwithaparent’ssignaturetoMr.Kwok.Weneedtocollectallthebooksandtoysby2ndJuly(Wed).Allcraftsneedtobereadyforsellingby4thJuly(Fri).31.Whyarethesickstudentsinneedofhelp?A．Theywouldliketomovearoundlikeothers.B．Theyneedmoneytospendontheirmedicalcare.C．Theywanttobebraveenoughtofacethedifficulty.D．Theyhopetogetencouragementfromtheirparents.32.Whenwilltheschoolholdthisfair?A．OnJuly2.B．OnJuly3.C．OnJuly4.D．OnJuly5.33.Whatcanhelpersdointhecharityfair?A．Selloldbooksandhandmadecrafts.B．Runnewgoodsstallsandcraftstalls.C．Deliveroldtoysandcraftstothesick.D．Donatemuchmoneytopeopleinneed.34.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Onasportsposter.B．Inasciencereport.C．Onaschoolnotice.D．Inatravelmagazine.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toinvitesomestudentstodovoluntarywork.B．Tointroducethesituationofthesickstudents.C．Toexplainwhythesickstudentsneedourhelp.D．Toteachhowtomakecraftsforthecharityfair.D阅读短文内容及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bodylanguageisanimportantformofcommunicationusedeverywhere.Somemessagesareunderstoodbypeoplearoundtheworldsimplybecausetheyarenotcommunicatedbywords.

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Theyalsoputtheirfingersuptotheirmouthstoaskforsilence.

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Forexample,insomewesterncultures,peopleshrugtheirshoulderstoshowtheydon’tunderstandortheydon’tcareaboutsomething.Thisisn’tcommoninotherplaces.InsomeAsiancountries,peoplebowtoshowrespectwhentheygreeteachotherorsaygoodbye.Thisisn’tdoneintheWest.Sometimes,peoplethinktheyknowaboutthebodylanguagecustomsofcertaincultures,butinfact,theydon’tknowenough.

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◆InmanyEuropeancultures,womenandchildrenarekissedoneachcheekbyfamilymembersorfriendswhentheymeetinthestreet.Newfriendsareoftengreetedwithakissonthecheekatparties.◆

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Itisveryrudetoshowthebottomofyourshoewhenyourestonelegontopoftheother.Itisalsonotpolitetotouchpeoplewithyourshoes.

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Itisasimportantasspokenlanguagewhenwecommunicatewithpeoplefromothercultures.A．So,aswecansee,bodylanguagemattersalot.B．Hereareexamplesthatweneedtolearnabout.C．IntheMiddleEast,youmustbecarefulaboutyourfeet.D．However,bodylanguageisuseddifferentlyindifferentcultures.E．Forexample,inmanycountries,peoplenodtheirheadstoshowagreement.E请你根据Tom等5位同学的兴趣和特长，为他们匹配最合适的活动（A~E）。

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Tom

enjoysreadingmagazinesabouttheEarth.ForthisEnglishweek,heislookingforafungametotestwhatheknowsaboutdifferentcountries,riversandmountains.

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Mary

hasagreatmemoryforEnglishwords,especiallythewordsofherfavouritepopsongs.Shewantsastagewhereshecansingoutloudandshareherbeautifulvoicewitheveryone.

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Jack’s

favouritehobbyismakingsmallrobotsathome.Hewantstobringhisrobottoschoolandshowpeoplehowitworks.

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Lisa

paysalotofattentiontohowEnglishwordssound,butsheismuchbetteratwritingthem.Shehopestojoinacompetitiontoproveshecanspelldifficultwordscorrectly.

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Peter

lovesreadingadventurebooks.ForthisEnglishweek,heislookingforanexcitingoutdoorgamewherehecanfindhiddenthingsaroundtheschool.A.SmartSpellingBee

Joinustoshowoffyourlargevocabulary.YouwillbechallengedtospelldifficultEnglishwordscorrectlyletterbyletterlikeasmartbee!

B.MagicScienceExperiments

Showyourcuriosityabouttheworld!BringyourinterestingrobotsandexplaintoothershowtheyworkinEnglish.

C.SuperStarKaraoke

Lovemusic?Enjoysinging?CometothestageandperformyourfavouriteEnglishsongsforeveryonelikeasuperstar!

D.OnlineGeographyQuiz

Jointhisfunonlinequizgametotestyourgeographyknowledgeaboutdifferentcountriesandskillstousemaps.

E.CampusTreasureHunt

Putonyourexplorer’shat!UseanEnglishmapandfollowthecluestofindthehidden“treasures”aroundtheschool.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。“校园寻宝”活动马上就要开始了，你要向全班同学讲解参赛规则。请你仔细阅读下面的活动指南，并提取出核心信息作为发言提纲。HOWTOPLAY

①Playersusetheirmapstofinddifferentstations.

②Thesestationsarecalled“languagechests”.

③Alettermarksthespotofeachchest.

④However,theyarenoteasytofind.Achestmightbehiddeninsidethelibraryorbehindanoldtree.TipsUsually,youmustfindthesechestsinnumberedorder,butsometimesyoucanchangetheordertosavetime.RULES①Playerscarryaspecialcardtorecordtheirprogressateachchest.

②Playersmustcollect

everysinglestamp

towin.

③Togetastamp,playersmustcomplete

areallanguagetask.

④Tasksmayinclude:

★spellingaword★solvingalanguagepuzzle★…

⑤SpeakEnglishduringtheactivity.

⑥IfsomeonespeaksChineseorskipsatask,theywillmissthatstamp.HOWTOWIN

①Awinnermusthave

afullcardofstamps!

②Awinnermustfinishthegamewithin

40minutes!46.Whatdoplayersusetofindthelanguagechests?________47.Wheremightalanguagechestbehiddenaroundtheschool?________48.Whydoplayerssometimeschangetheorderoffindingchestsaccordingtothetips?________49.Howcanplayerssuccessfullygetastampateachchest?________50.Whowillwintheprizeattheendofthegame?________五、选词填空根据短文语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入文中空白处；注意使用单词的正确形式；每个单词仅限使用一次。alone

detail

refuse

hero

worthDearDongLili,Howareyou?IsincerelyinviteyoutomakeacartoontogetherwithmeforthecomingScienceFestivalcontest.I’vefinishedthestoryandsketchedcharactersonthecomputer.Ourstoryisaboutabrave

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savinganendangeredanimal.Ihopeyoucanaddmore

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andfinishthevoicework.Ineverwanttowork

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.Andthiscreativeworkistruly

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trying.Pleasedon’t

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myinvitation.I’msurewewillcreateagreatpiecetogether.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,WangJie结合短文的语篇衔接与语义通顺的需要，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入文中空白处；每个单词仅限使用一次；有一个多余选项。in

and

about

if

for

soLastweekend,IvisitedapandareservewhereIlearnedalot___56___endangeredgiantpandas.Forestsaredestroyed,___57___manypandaslosetheirlivingplaces.Someevensufferfromfoodshortages.Watchingthecutepandaseatingbamboo___58___playingquietly,Ifeltdeeplysorryfortheirdifficultsituation.Itisimportant___59___ustoprotectthem.Moresafehabitatsshouldbebuiltforpandasandmoreactionsshouldbetaken.Theselovelynationaltreasureswilllivehappily___60___wealltryourbest.六、完成句子连词成句。61.sellingChineseknots,Imetalittlegirl,onthestreetthatday________________________________________________62.learnedto,Igotinterested,makeChineseknots,and________________________________________________63.awonderfultraditionalChinesecraft,Chineseknot