黑龙江大庆靓湖学校2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语期末试卷（含答案）

黑龙江大庆靓湖学校2025‑2026学年第二学期七年级英语期末试卷一、阅读理解AChinaisfullofamazingnaturalwonders.HerearefourWorldNaturalHeritages(遗产)youmaybeinterestedin.JiuzhaigouValleyinSichuanisfamousforitsbeautifullakes,clearwaterfallsandsnowymountains.Itlookslikeapainting.Jiuzhaigoulooksgreatineveryseason.Itisreallyaworkofnature.TheYellowSeaWetlands(湿地)inJiangsuarehometomanydifferentbirds.Everyyear,thousandsofbirdsflyheretotakeabreak,drinkwaterandfindfood.Moreandmorepeoplecometovisitandlovethisgreatnaturalplace.TheBadainJaranDesertisabigdesertinChina.Ithasmanytallsandmountains.Thedesertalsohasmanylakes.Somelakesareblue.Somearegreen.Evenonelakeispink!Howcolourful!KekexiliisaquietandlovelyplaceinQinghai.Butveryfewpeoplelivehere.Ithasgreengrasslandsandalpinemeadows.Therearealsomanylakeshere,solotsofanimalscanalwaysgetenoughwaterandfoodeasily.1.Ifyoulovebirdwatching,whereshouldyougo?A．Kekexili.B．TheBadainJaranDesert.C．JiuzhaigouValley.D．TheYellowSeaWetlands.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheseWorldNaturalHeritages?A．TherearealotofpeoplelivinginKekexili.B．JiuzhaigouValleyisfamousforitspaintings.C．TheBadainJaranDeserthaslakesofdifferentcolours.D．LotsofbirdsflytotheYellowSeaWetlandsonlyforfun.3.Whichpartofanewspapermaythepassagecomefrom?A．Travel.B．Sports.C．Health.D．ScienceBAttheendof2023,Hefeiheldamarathon.Amongsomanyrunners,anelderlycouplecaughttheattentionofmany.Theywere86‑year‑oldHuYingfuand77‑year‑oldWangZhangmin.Hufinishedthehalfmarathonin2hoursand21minutes,andhiswife,Wang,finishedin2hoursand23minutes.Infact,thiswasn’tthefirsttimethatthecouplehadtakenpartinarunningrace.In1997,thecouplejoinedarunningcommunity(社区).Atfirst,theystartedrunningtokeepfit.Butovertime,theyfounditwasarelaxingsportandbecamemoreinterestedinit.In2004,theytookpartinaracefortheelderly.Andtotheirsurprise,Wangwonthefourthplace.InApril2011,thecouplesuccessfullyfinishedtheirfirsthalfmarathoninYangzhou.InDecemberofthesameyear,theyfinishedthefullmarathoninShanghai.Atthattime,Huwas74yearsold,andWangwas65.Sincethen,thecouplehavestartedtheir“marathonjourney”.Overthenexttenyears,theyhavetakenpartinracesacrossthecountryeveryyear.Andtheyhavecompletedmorethan100marathonraces.Foryears,theyhavebeenrunning10,000meterseveryday.Theyhavecoveredover40,000kilometersandwonmorethan200medalsinmanynationalsportsevents.Throughrunning,thecouplehavemadefriendswithotherrunners.Andinfluenced(影响)bythem,moreandmoreyoungpeoplehavejoinedtherunningcommunity.4.HowlongdidittakeHutofinishthehalfmarathoninHefei?A．120minutes.B．132minutes.C．141minutes.D．210minutes5.Whydidthecouplestartrunningatfirst?A．Toloseweight.B．Tomakefriends.C．Tostayhealthy.D．Towinabigprize.6.Whatdoweknowaboutthecouple?A．Theyreallylovemarathons.B．Theystartedrunningmarathonsin2021.C．Theyusuallyrunonceaweek.D．Theyonlytakepartinracesintheirowncity.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Morepeoplebecomeinterestedinrunningbecauseofthem.B．Morecitieswillsetupcommunitiesforoldpeople.C．Thecouplehaswonmanyracesbecauseoftheirfriends.D．Thecouplehavewon200medalsinmanyevents.CLastyear,astudentfromChongqingworehanfuandsharedtanghuluonthestreetoftheUK.Hemadethetanghuluallbyhimself.TanghuluisatraditionalsnackinNorthChina.▲ItissaidthatpeoplecreatedtanghuluintheSouthernSongDynasty(朝代).OncetheConcubineHuang(黄贵妃)ofEmperorSongguangzongfellillfordays.Shedidn’twanttoeatanything.Doctorswantedtomakeherfeelbetterbuttheyallfailed.Atlast,theemperororderedsomeofficials(官员)tolookformoredoctors.Thenadoctorarrived.AftercheckingConcubineHuangcarefully,hesaidtotheemperor,“Putsugarandwaterwithhawsandcookthem.Eat5to10ofthembeforemeals.Intwoweeks,ConcubineHuangwillgetbetter.”Shedidasthedoctorsaidandfinallygotbetter.Today,therearedifferenttastesoftanghuluonthestreet.Itisnotonlymadeofhaws,butalsomadeofstrawberries,oranges,bananasandsoon.Whichkindoftanghuludoyouwanttotry?8.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲inthefirstparagraph?A．Tanghuluhasbothsweetandsourtastes.B．LotsofvisitorsbuytanghulueverydayinChina.C．Tanghuluispopularwithkidsallovertheworld.D．Butdoyouknowwhentanghulufirstappeared?9.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Thepersonwhocreatedtanghulu.B．Thereasonwhytanghuluwascreated.C．Thetimewhentanghulufirstappeared.D．Thewaytanghuluwascooked.10.Theunderlinedword“haws”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A．akindoffruitB．akindofsugarC．akindofmedicineD．akindofcookingtool11.Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A．TotellastoryaboutastudentintheUK.B．Toexplainhowtomaketanghuluathome.C．Tointroducethetraditionalsnacktanghulu.D．Tocomparedifferentfruitsusedintanghulu.DFunactivitiesareimportantinourlives.However,theyhavebothgoodandbadsides.Thegoodsidesaregreat.First,theymakeushappy.Welaughalotwhendoinginterestingthings.Second,theyhelpusmakefriends.Wecanmeetotherswithsimilarinterestsandmakefriendswiththem.Third,theymakeuslearnmore.Whenwemeetproblemsintheactivities,we’llaskquestions.Thishelpsuslearnmore.However,therearesomebadsides.First,theycanbedangerous.Forexample,it’seasyforustopaynoattentiontotherisks(风险)ofsomesports.Andthenwemaygethurt.Also,someactivitiescanmakeusdependon(依赖)them.Ifweplayphonegamesallthetime,forexample,we’llfindithardtodootherthingswithoutphones.▲Weshouldbecarefulwhendoingsports.Ourparentscansettimelimits(限制)forsomeactivities.Wecanalsotrynewhobbies,sowewon’tdependoncertainactivitiesallthetime.Thisway,wecanenjoyfunandstayhealthyinabalancedway.12.WhatarethegoodsidesoffunactivitiesfromParagraph2?①Bringinghappiness.②Helpingmakefriends.③Helpingwritegoodstories.④Makinguslearnmore.A．①②③B．①②④C．②③④D．①③④13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“paynoattentionto”mean?A．ignoreB．createC．beatD．protect14.Howdoesthewriterintroducethebadsidesoffunactivities?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bytellingstories.C．Byaskingquestions.D．Byshowingnumbers.15.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲inParagraph4?A．Sowhydoweneedtodosports?B．Sowhenisthebesttimetoplaygames?C．Sowhatcanwedotoenjoyfunintherightway?D．Sohowcanwemakemorefriendsinactivities?E请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。Doyougoonschooltrips?Doyouthinkyoucanlearnalotfromtheschooltrips?It’struethattheclassroomisveryimportantinstudents’learning,buttheycanlearnoutside,too.___16___.Firstofall,schooltripsarespeciallessonsforstudents.___17___.It’slikewatchingvideosinclass,butevenbetter.___18___.Onschooltrips,studentsgetexcitedtoseethethingsthatteachersoftentalkaboutintheclassroom.Itcanhelpthemexploretheirinterestandmakethemthinkdifferently.Takingthestudentstoahistoricalplace,forexample,makesthempicturewhattheylearnedinsidetheclassroomandreadfromhistorybooks.Finally,studentscanmeetnewpeopleonschooltrips.___19___Thesepeoplehavebetterideasofhowthingsworkintherealworld.Talkingwiththemcanhelpopenstudents’eyes.Alsostudentsneedtoworkongroupsonaschooltrip.Theymaymeetnewstudentsfromotherschools.Theycanmakefriends,helpeachotherandthenworktogether.___20___Withallthesebenefits(好处)ofschooltrip,whydon’tyougooutoftheclassroomandstartthetripoflearning?A．Secondly,beingoutsidecanhelpunderstandthethingstheylearnedintheclassroom.B．Thathelpsthembuildteamspirit.C．Schooltripsgivestudentsdifferentlearningexperiences.D．Differentstudentslikedifferenttrips.E．Therearemanyinterestingthingsthatareeasytolearnonthetrips.F．youhadbetterstayathometokeepsafe.G．Theymeetpeoplewhomaybeworkingtolookaftertheplants,animalsorparks.二、完形填空TheSerengetiNationalParkinTanzaniaisworld‑famousforitswildlife.Itis___21___fortheGreatMigration(迁徙),wheremillionsofanimalsmoveacrosstheplainseveryyear.WhenIfirstarrived,Iwasamazedbythe___22___ofthevastgrasslands.Zebrasandwildebeestswereeverywhere.Theirblackandwhitestripesmadethemlooklikemovingpatternsonthe___23___.Onemorning,wesawalionpride(狮群)___24___underatree.Thelionslookedstrongandcalm,___25___theywerethekingsofthesavanna.Asthesunrose,itsgoldenlight___26___thegrassland.Itwasascenestraightoutofadocumentary.TheSerengetiisnotjustaboutlargeanimals.Therearealso___27___birdswithcolorfulfeathersandsmallanimalslikegiraffesandantelopes.Eachcreatureplaysa___28___intheecosystem.VisitingtheSerengetimademerealizehow___29___natureis.It’saplacewherelifecontinuesinitsoldestways.Ihope___30___canexperienceitsbeautyandunderstandtheneedtoprotectit.21.A．ready  B．famous  C．good  D．useful22.A．size  B．noise  C．beauty  D．smell23.A．ground  B．sky  C．river  D．mountain24.A．sleeping  B．eating  C．fighting D．dancing25.A．so  B．but  C．like  D．asif26.A．painted  B．cleaned  C．watered  D．burned27.A．boring  B．ordinary  C．amazing  D．common28.A．role  B．game  C．trick  D．joke29.A．weak  B．powerful  C．tiny  D．harmful30.A．noone  B．someone  C．anyone  D．everyone三、单词拼写31.Penguinisvery________(fun)animal.32.Ifeel________(bore)withoutabook.33.Funalsokeepsusfeeling________(youth).34.________(explore)thetraditionalfoodofacountry,andyouwilllearnaboutitsculture.35.Havinga________dietandenoughexerciseareveryimportantforustostayhealthy.(balance)36.YesterdayIgotan________(invite)fromMr.Smith.Hisweddingpartywilltakeplacenextweek.37.Heisafamous________(science) whohasmadegreatcontributionstothestudyofinsects.38.Themuseumhasalarge________(collect)ofrareinsects.39.You’dbetterwear________(comfort)shoeswhenyougohiking.40.Totellthe________(true),Ididn’tgototheparkwithMaryyesterday.41.The________(power)rainstormlastnightdestroyedmanyhouses.42.Weshouldbetterunderstandthe________(culture)valueofthePalaceMuseum.43.Ican’twaittoseesomebeautifulancient________(paint)there!44.Wearelookingforwardto________(explore)thehiddenbeautyofthisarea.45.Peoplecomeearlytowatchtheraisingofthe________(nation)flag.四、短文填空请认真阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺。TheEarthisawonderfulplanetwithmanydifferentlandforms.Weallknowoceans,forestsanddeserts___46___(cover)mostoftheEarth’ssurface.Amongthem,forestsareveryimportantbecausetheyproduceoxygenforhumansandanimals.Lastyear,ourclass___47___(go)onatriptoarainforestforaweek.Onour___48___(four)day,wesawmanyunusualplantsandamazinganimalsthatwerequitedifferentfromthoseinourcity.Sometreeswereverytall,andtheirleavesweresobigthattheycouldcoverourheads.Everythingtherewasfresh,greenandfulloflife.However,theguidetoldusthatmanyofthemlosttheirhomesbecauseofhumanactivities,includingwaterandairpollution.Infact,people___49___(destroy)natureevenatthismoment.Asaresult,manyanimalsareindanger.Ifthiscontinues,therewillbefewerandfewer___50___(live)thingsonEarthinthefuture.Toprotectourplanet,weshouldtakeaction.Wecanplantmoretreesandstop___51___(waste)resources.Ourschool___52___(organize)atree‑plantingactivitynextmonth.Wearegoingtotakepartinitandtryourbest___53___(make)theEarthabetterplace.Everyoneshouldrememberthatprotectingnatureisoneofthemost___54___(meaning)thingswecando.Onlyinthiswaycanwelive___55___(happy)onthisbeautifulplanet.五、任务型阅读根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。“Itcan’tbedone.”BoyanSlatheardthisoverandoverwhenhefirstsuggestedawaytocleanupmillionsoftonsofplasticpollutingouroceans.Slatwasonadiving(潜水)tripinGreecethreeyearsagowhenhewastroubledbyplastic.“Thereweremoreplasticbagsthanfish,”hesays.“ThatmomentIrealizeditwasahugeproblemandthatenvironmentalproblemsarereallythebiggestproblemswewillface.”Thatfall,Slat,then17,decidedtostudyplasticpollutionaspartofahighschoolproject.Soon,Slatlearnedthatnoonehadyetthoughtofusefulwaystocleanupalltherubbish.Mostpeoplewantedto“fish”uptheplasticusingshipswithnets—whichmightneedmorethan1,000years,costtoomuch,andleavesealifealongwiththerubbish.Slatdecidedtoavoidtheseproblems:asolar‑poweredsystem(太阳能系统)usingamovingplastictube(管)whichwillgoaroundtherubbishandcollectit.Windandwaveswillpushtherubbishtothetube.Ashipwillpickuptherubbishandtakeitbacktoland.SlatorganizedateamofvolunteersfortheOceanClean‑up,whichhasabout100members.Overthenextthreetofouryears,Slatwillcontinuetotestwhetherhisprojectisgoodenoughornot.56.Slatfirstsuggestedcleaningupmillionsoftonsof___56___tostop___57___theocean.57.WhenSlatwasdivinginGreece,hefoundthattherewere___58___fishes___59___plasticbags.58.“Fishing”uptheplasticmightneeda___60___timeand___61___toomuch.59.Slathopedtherubbishwouldbepushedtothetubeby___62___and___63___.60.Itwill___64___Slatandhisteamoverthreetofouryearstotest___65___hisprojectisgoodenoughornot.六、书面表达61.在我们的生活中，自然景观总是以其独特的方式吸引着我们。无论是广袤的森林、宁静的湖泊，还是壮丽的山脉，都给人们带来了无尽的惊喜。现在，你校英语报刊正在以Myfavouritelandscape为题开展征文活动、请你根据提示信息写一篇英语短文进行投稿。提示：1.Whatisitlike?2.Whydoyoulikeit?3.Whatcanyoudotoprotectit?写作要求：1．包含提示，内容充实，可适当发挥；2．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3．80词左右。Myfavouritelandscape__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________