宁夏银川市贺兰县第二中学2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期末检测试卷（含答案）

宁夏银川市贺兰县第二中学2025‑2026学年第二学期八年级英语期末检测试卷一、完形填空Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therewasayounggirlnamedLila.Lilawasknown(出名的)forhervery___1___temper,andsheoftenlostcontrolofheranger.Oneday,LilaandherbestfriendMayawere___2___agamewhenLilasuddenlyfelldown.Mayalaughed,thinkingLilawasjustplayfulandthatitdidn’thurtatall,butLilathoughtMayalaughedather.Shefeltembarrassed.Withoutthinking,sherudelycalledhernamesand___3___heraway.Mayawashurtanddidn’tunderstandwhy.Sheranoffcrying.Thatnight,Lilacouldn’tsleep.Shekept___4___aboutwhatshedidtoMaya.Sheknewshehadtomakethingsright,butshedidn’tknowhow.Thenextday,Lilawentintotheforestandhopedtofindaway___5___shecouldmakeupwithMaya.Shesaw___6___wiseoldowl(猫头鹰)inatree.“Hello,younggirl,”theowlsaid.“Whatbringsyouhere?”Lilaexplained(解释)hersituation(情况)tohim___7___.Theowlsaid,“Angermaymakeushurt___8___andothers.Thekeyistocontrolit.”TheowlthengaveLilaasmallstoneandaskedhertocarryitwithher.Hesaid,“Whenyoufeelangry,you___9___holdthestoneandtakethreedeepbreaths.”Itwasn’teasyatfirst,butwithpractice,Lilalearnedhowtocontrolheranger.ShealsosaidsorrytoMayaandpromisedshewouldneverletherangerhurtMayaagain.Mayaforgaveher,andtheybecameeven___10___thanbefore.1.A．good  B．interesting  C．bad  D．boring2.A．playing  B．dancing  C．painting  D．programming3.A．ran  B．pulled  C．pushed  D．flew4.A．reading  B．making  C．drinking  D．thinking5.A．until  B．although  C．sothat  D．if6.A．a  B．an  C．the  D．/7.A．happily  B．surprisingly  C．sadly  D．thankfully8.A．yourselves  B．ourselves  C．herself  D．themselves9.A．shouldn’t  B．mustn’t  C．can’t  D．could10.A．closer  B．worse  C．longer  D．smaller二、阅读理解AA6.8-magnitudeearthquakehitChina’sXizangAutonomousRegiononJanuary7th,2025.Atotalof126peoplewerekilledand188othersgotinjured.Howterrible!Ifyou’reindoorsduringanearthquake,herearesomestepstoprotectyourself.Droptothefloor.Earthquakesalwayshappenwithoutmuchwarning,soit’sadvisedthatyoudroptothefloorassoonasanearthquakehits.Takecover.Getunderastrongtableordesk.Ifpossible,stayawayfromglass,windows,outsidedoorsandwalls,andanythingthatcouldfall.Ifthereisn’tatableordesknearyou,coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarmsandcrouch(蹲)inaninsidecornerofthebuilding.

Holdon.Thegroundmaybeshakingandobjectscouldbefalling.Holdontowhatevershelter(遮蔽物)you’vegottenunderandwaitfortheshakingtostop.Ifyouareunabletofindasheltertohideunder,continuetokeepyourheadprotectedwithyourarms.Remaininside.Researchershaveshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopletrytochangetheplaceofhidingorwhentheplaceiscrowdedandeveryonehasagoaltogetoutside.Soremaininsideuntilit’ssafetogetout.11.Wheredidtheearthquakehappeninthetext?A．InXizang.B．InShanxi.C．InZhejiang.D．InSichuan.12.Howmanystepsaregiventostaysafeindoorsduringanearthquake?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.13.Whatshouldwedowhenwecan’tfindasheltertohideunderaccordingtothetext?A．Weshouldgotothebathroom.B．Weshouldstandagainstawall.C．Weshouldkeepourheadprotectedbyarms.D．Weshouldrunoutofthebuildingasquicklyaspossible.14.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Somefactsaboutearthquakes.B．Thecausesandeffectsofearthquakes.C．Astoryofkeepingsafeduringanearthquake.D．Stepstostaysafeindoorsduringanearthquake.BLastmonth,IwenttoFrancewithmyfamily.IwasexcitedbutalsoalittlenervousbecauseIknewlittleaboutFrenchcustoms.Ididn’twanttomakemistakes.Onthefirstday,wewenttoaFrenchrestaurantfordinner.WhenIsatdown,Iwantedtousemychopsticks,butmyfatherstoppedme.HetoldmethatpeopleinFranceuseknivesandforks.HealsotoldmenottoputmyelbowsonthetablewhenIwaseating.Atthatmoment,Ifeltveryembarrassed.Idecidedtolearnmoreabouttherulesthere.Whenwemetnewpeople,Ilearnedtoshakehandswiththemandgreetthempolitely.Itriednottotalktooloudlyorlaughtoomuchinpublic.Duringmystay,Ifoundthatunderstandingforeigncustomswasnotdifficult.Ithelpedmegetonwellwiththepeoplethereandmademytripenjoyable.15.Wheredidthewritergolastmonth?A．England.B．France.C．Japan.D．India.16.Howdidthewriterfeelbeforethetrip?A．Relaxedandhappy.B．Excitedbutnervous.C．Boredandworried.D．Surprisedbutcalm.17.Whatdidthefatherstopthewriterfromdoing?A．Usingchopsticks.B．Eatingtoomuch.C．Talkingloudly.D．Laughinginpublic.18.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．It’seasytousechopsticksinFrance.B．Weshouldn’tshakehandswithFrenchpeople.C．Understandingcustomshelpsusgetonwellwithothers.D．WecanputourelbowsonthetableinFrance.CDearAmy,Myspecialhobbyispickinguprubbish.Yes,that’sright.AndIespeciallyenjoycollectingwastewood.Thesepiecesofwoodmaynotbewantedbyothers,butmygrandfatherandIcangivethemanewlife.Weloveturningthemintoflowershelves,sunshades,andevenswings.Weplacetheminourgardenandtheymakeusveryhappy.Theyalsogiveourgardenasenseofdesign.Ialsolikepickingupbottles.Theseareusuallyemptybottles.Wecanrepurpose(重新利用)thembymakingholesatthetopandusingthemtowaterflowers.Ofcoursetherecanbemanyotherusesforthesebottles.Ifindpickingupthesewastethingsveryenjoyable.Somepeoplethinkit’sdifficulttodiscoverthehiddentreasuresofwastethings,butitisapieceofcakeforme.I’mreallygoodatturningtheseseeminglyuselessobjectsintousefulresources.Theycanhelpusdomanythingsandcreateamuchcleanerenvironment.Wearealwaysencouragedtoreduce,reuseandrecyclewaste.Bydoingthese,wecannotonlycreatenewthingsbutalsoplayourpartinprotectingtheenvironment.Myspecialhobbyofrecyclingrubbishreallybringsmealotoffunandasenseofachievement.Wouldyoujoinme?Let’sdoourparttohelpmaketheworldacleanerandbetterplace!Yours,YangJing19.Whatdoesthewriterliketopickupaccordingtothepassage?A．Fallenleavesandusedbags.B．Wastewoodandwastebottles.C．Oldbooksandbrokentoys.D．Emptyboxesandplasticbags.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apieceofcake”meaninthepassage?A．Somethingthatlookslikeacake.B．Somethingthatisusefultopeople.C．Somethingthatisreallyeasy.D．Somethingthattastesdelicious.21.Whatisthetypeofthepassage?A．Story.B．Speech.C．Ad.D．Email.22.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．MyGardenFullofRecycledTreasuresB．ASpecialHobby:TurningWasteintoUsefulThingsC．HowtoProtecttheEnvironmentEasilyD．FunActivitieswithMyGrandfatherCHelpingyourchildrenchooseahobbyisverygoodforthem.Theycanlearnalotwhentheyareenjoyingthemselves.Tohelpyourchildrenchooseahobbyforfun,hereareafewtipsthatmayhelp.Matchyourchildren’sinterests.Iftheyliketocook,buythemcookbooks.Showyoursupportfortheirinterests.Trysomethingdifferent.Introduceanewhobbyasabirthdayorholidaygift.Yourchildrenmaybecomeinterestedinitoratleastgettoknowanewthing.Shareahobbywiththem.Takeanartclassasafamily.Goformountainclimbingtogether.Spendingfamilytimedoingfunthingscanmakeahealthyandnicerelationship.Take

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tothenextlevel.Iftheypreferpopmusic,visitasinger’swebsiteortakethemtoaconcert.Don’tpushyourchildrentochoosehobbiesthatinterestyou.

Letkidschoosetheirowninterests.Don’tshowyourdisappointmentiftheychoosesomethingdifferentfromwhatyouprefer.Hobbiesareagreatwayforkidstolearnnewthings.Frommakingkitestowritingsongs,helpyourchildrentotrydifferentinterestsuntiltheychooseonetheywanttolearnmoreabout.23.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A．Parents.B．Teachers.C．Students.D．Doctors.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Aholiday.B．Abirthdaypresent.C．Yourchildren'shobby.D．Acookbook.25.Whichtipcanmakethefamilyrelationshipbetter?A．Matchyourchildren’sinterests.B．Shareahobbywiththem.C．Trysomethingdifferent.D．Takeittothenextlevel.26.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph5?A．It’shardforparentstochoosehobbiesfortheirchildren.B．Hobbiesshouldgowithchildren’sinterests.C．Childrencan’tlearnanythingfromtheirhobbies.D．Ahobbyisalsogoodforchildren’sstudies.DThe13thShanghaiFairyTaleFestivalwasreallywonderful!Manychildrendressedupastheirfavoritestorybookcharacters,meetingfamouswriterswhosharedamazingtales.Everyoneenjoyedexcitingstorygamesandactivitiesthatshowedhowamazingreadingcouldbe.Readingoffersmanyimportantbenefitstobothkidsandadults.Firstly,ithelpsuslearnnewwordsandunderstanddifferentideas.Whenwereadaboutanimals,wediscoverhowtheylive.Whenweloseourselvesinfairytales,ourimaginationhelpsuspictureallkindsofmagicalworlds.Secondly,readingmakesuswiser.Themoreweread,themorewewilllearnaboutourworld.Thirdly,readingcanbeagreatfriendwhenwefeelboredorlonely.Agoodbookcantakeusonanexcitingadventure.Howcanwefallinlovewithreading?Startingwithbooksthatmatchyourinterestisthebest.Ifyoulovesports,readbooksaboutfamousathletes.Ifyoulikefunnystories,trysomejokebooks.Readingalittlebeforebedtimeisalsoagoodhabit.Sharingbookswithyourfamilyorfriendsmakesreadingmoreinteresting.Youcanevendiscussthestoriestogether.Don’tforgettovisityourlocallibraryoften.Therearethousandsofbookswaitingforyoutoread!JustastheFairyTaleFestivalbringsjoy,readingcanbringhappinesstoeverydaylife.Let’sopenabookandbeginournextgreatadventure!27.Howmanybenefitsdoesthewritertalkabout?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.28.Howdoesreadingmakeuswiseraccordingtothetext?A．Byactinglikeourfriends.B．Bytakingustodifferentplaces.C．Byshowingusexcitingadventures.D．Byhelpinguslearnabouttheworldbetter.29.Whatplacedoesthewriteradviseustovisittoreadbooks?A．Thelibrary.B．Thebookshop.C．Thepark.D．Thestudy.30.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthetext?(P₁=Paragraph1,...)EWheneveryouareinvitedtoawesternfamilyfordinner,toknowaboutsomeknowledgeofwesternmannersisveryimportant.___31___First,beontime.Tobeapoliteguest,besuretogetthereontime.Beinglateaswellasbeingtooearlyisimpolite.Ifyoucan’tgetthereontime,makeacallasearlyaspossible.Second,choosepropergreetingmanners.___32___InBritainandtheUnitedStates,peoplearesupposedtoshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Forfriends,theymaychooseahug.InFrance,greetingwithakissonthecheekisverycommon.Third,mindtablemanners.Whenhavingdinner,youshouldbehaveproperly.Forexample,puttingyourspooninthesoupbowlisconsideredimpolite.___33___Becarefulnottomakemuchnoisewhencuttingthingswithyourknife.Fourth,keepapropertalkingdistance(距离).Generally,onemeterbetweeneachotherisperfectinBritain.___34___Peoplewillfeeluncomfortablewhentheyaretooclosetoeachotherortoofarfromeachother.___35___Someflowersorabottleofwineisenough.Iftherearechildren,somechocolatewillbenice.Asthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”It’sjustthekeytobeingapoliteguestabroad.A．Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofgreetingeachother.B．Herearefiveusefultipsforyou.C．However,halfameterisOKintheUnitedStates.D．Last,prepareasmallgift.E．Anddon’ttrytotalkwithyourmouthfull.三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词。TheSaharaDesertisinthenorthofAfrica.Itisthe___36___(large)hotdesertintheworld,coveringabout8,600,000squarekilometres.Lifethereinthepastwasmuchmoredifficultforhumansthaninotherplaces___37___itwashardtogrowplantsandfindwaterthere.TheSaharaDeserthasthemostterriblelivingconditions(条件)onearth.Itisveryhotanddryallyearround.Thehighesttemperaturetherecan___38___(reach)58°C.But___39___fact,somedesertsareverycold.ThereismuchoilintheSaharaDesert.Afterthepeopletherefoundit,they___40___(start)tosellittoothercountries.Thentheyhadmoneytobuild___41___(house)androadsinthedesert.ButthelivingconditionsintheSaharaDesertarestillhardnow.Andpeopleare___42___(real)worriedabouttheconditionsgettingworse.Sothegovernmenttriedhardtoplanttreesinthepastfewyears.Theyalsohadsomeprogramstoletpeopleknowtheimportanceof___43___(save)water.Now,theSaharaDeserthasbecome___44___amazingplaceintheworld.TheSaharaDesertreminds(提醒)usthatnatureisjustasimportantashumans.Soweshouldtry___45___(we)besttoprotectit.四、选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。doctor important finally happy problems rest we healthy want suchasHealthisveryimportantforus.Everyone___46___tobehealthy,butsometimeswemaycomeacrosssomehealth___47___oraccidents.Wemaygetsickfromnothavingenoughrestorexercise.Wemayalsohaveaccidentswhenwearedoingsportorotheractivities.Inordertokeep___48___,hereissomeadvice.First,weshouldeatmorehealthyfood,___49___fruitandvegetables.Second,weneedtogetenoughsleepand___50___everyday.Third,it’s___51___forustodomoreexercisetostayfit.And___52___,wemustbecarefulwhenwearedoingsomething,especiallywhenwearedoingsport.Ifwehavehealthproblemsoraccidents,weshouldseeadoctorrightawayandfollowthe___53___advice.Inaword,let___54___takegoodcareofourhealthandstayawayfromaccidents.Onlyinthiswaycanwestudyandlive___55___.五、任务型阅读根据文本内容，在文本后的表格中填入恰当的词语，并回答最后一个小题。Areyounear‑sighted(近视的)?52.7%ofChinesestudentswerenear‑sightedin2023.Itwas0.8percentagepointshigherthanthelevelin2022.Facingthisproblem,thegovernmentmadestrictrules.Forexample,thecharactersoftextbooksforthestudentsfromGradeFivetoGradeNineandhighschoolshouldbenolessthan“small4characters”,withSongtypeface(字体)asthemaincharacter.Teachingmultimedia(多媒体)shouldnotgiveoffstronglightandmeettheneedsofbluelightprotection.Schoolsshouldmakesurethatstudentshaveatleasttwohoursofoutdooractivitiesaday.Asstudents,youalsoneedtolookafteryoureyesinaproperway.First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet(饮食).Freshfruit,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilkaregoodforyoureyes.Second,youmusthaveenoughsleep.Thisrelaxesyoureyesandgivesthemtheresttheyneed.Next,it’snecessaryforyoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.Last,youshouldtreatyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifyougetsomethinginyoureyes,don’tstartrubbing(揉)them.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Don’treadorwriteinpoorortoobrightsunlightbecausethiswouldcauseeyetiredness.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfromshiningdirectlyintoyoureyes.Eyesarethewindowsofthemind.Pleaseprotectthemwell.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.WaystoLookAfterYourEyesProblemIn2023,

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ofChinesestudentswerenear-sighted.ForthegovernmentInordertoprotectstudents'eyes,thegovernmentmade

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(填2词)ForstudentsFirst,youshouldhave

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.(不超过3词)

Second,youmusthaveenoughsleep.

Next,youshould

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youreyeseveryday.(仅填1词)

Last,youshouldtreatyoureyescorrectly.Whatdoyouusuallydotokeepyoureyeshealthy?(结合自身实际,不超过20词)___60___六、书面表达假如你是李华，今年是第41个国际志愿者日，你的社区需要招募很多志愿者，假设你想要申请成为一名养老院的志愿者，请根据以下要点信息写一封申请信。PlacenursinghomePersonality性格外向、友善……Abilities下中国象棋教他们使用手机（再补充一个要点）Howoften一周1次Reason一些老人很孤单，照顾老人很重要Meaning（意义）从他们身上学习一些有趣的人生故事和经历

（再补充一个要点）注意：1.可在内容提示的基础上适