山东省德州市乐陵市丁坞中学等校2025-2026学年八年级第二学期阶段（期中）学情自测英语（含答案）

山东德州市乐陵市丁坞中学等校2025‑2026学年八年级第二学期阶段学情自测英语一、阅读理解ADoyouknowthat11,000peopledieeverydaybecauseofsmoking?Doyouknowthatpeopledieeverydayfrombreathingsmokefromotherpeople’scigarettes(香烟)?Tobacco(烟草)smokehas43ingredients(成分)thatmaycauselungcancer.Mostsmokerstrytheirfirstcigarettewhentheyareteenagers(青少年).Often,theystartsmokingbecausetheythinkthatitmakesthemlookcooler.Sometimestheystartsmokingbecausetheirfriendstellthemthatit’scool.Oneofthebiggestproblemsiscigaretteadvertisements.Tobaccocompaniesdon’ttellthetruthtoteenagersaboutcigarettes.AfterwatchingtheadvertisementsonTVorlookingatthepostersinwhichpeopleridehorsesorplayinarockband,youngpeopleoftenthinkthatsmokingmustbecool.Sadly,cigarettesareverydifficulttogiveuponceapersonhasstartedsmoking.Mostteenagersstartsmokingbecausetheyareinfluencedbyfriendsorcigaretteadvertisements.Andoften,theteenagersregretthedecisiontostartsmokinglaterinlife.Iftheyaretoldthatcigaretteskillmorepeoplethanguns(枪)do,theyprobablywillneverstartsmoking.1.Howmanypeopledieeverydaybecauseofsmoking?A．1100.B．11,000.C．12,000.D．1101.2.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsinParagraph2?A．肺炎B．肺癌C．奥密克戎D．新冠病毒3.Whendidmostsmokerstrytheirfirstcigarette?A．Whentheywerebabies.B．Whentheywereuniversitystudents.C．Whentheyweregrown‑ups.D．Whentheywereteenagers.4.Accordingtothepassage,whydoteenagersstartsmoking?①Becausetheythinksmokingisverycool.②Becausetheirfriendsaskthemtotrysmoking.③Becausetheyareinfluencedbycigaretteadvertisements.④Becausetheirteachersandparentsallowthemtosmoke.A．①③④B．①②③C．②③④D．①②④5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Peopledieeverydayfrombreathingsmokefromotherpeople’scigarettes.B．Lungcanceriscausedby43ingredientsoftobacco.C．Cigarettesareeasytogiveup.D．Ifpeoplelearnmoreaboutthedangersofsmoking,theywillnevertrysmoking.BYoungpeopleandolderpeopleusuallyhavedifferentideasaboutlife.ButinaspecialprograminNewYork,adultsandteenagerslivetogetherinafriendlyway.Eachsummer200teenagersand50adultslivetogetherforeightweeksasmembersofaspecialworkgroup.Everyoneworksseveralhourseachday.Theydosonotjusttokeepbusybuttofindmeaningandfuninwork.Someteenagersworkonthefarmsnearthevillage.Somelearntomakethingsliketablesandchairsandtobuildhouses.Theadultsteachthemtheseskills.Thereareseveralfreehourseachday.Weekendsarefree,too.Duringthefreehourssomeoftheteenagerslearnphoto‑takingordrawing.Otherssitaroundandtalkorsing.Eachteenagerchooseshisownwaytospendhisfreetime.Whenpeoplelivetogether,theyshouldhaverules.Inthisprogramtheteenagersandtheadultsmaketherulestogether.Ifsomeonebreaksarule,theproblemgoesbeforethewholegroup.Theytalkaboutitandask,“Whydidithappen?Whatshouldwedoaboutit?”Oneoftheteenagershassaidsomethingaboutit,“Youhavetostopthinkingonlyaboutyourself.Youshouldlearnhowtothinkaboutthegroup.”6.Howmanyadultsandteenagerslivetogetherinaspecialprogram？A．200B．250C．400D．5007.Theadultsdon’tteachtheteenagersto________.A．maketablesB．buildhousesC．cookD．workonthefarms8.Howmanydaysdotheyworkinaweek？A．Fourdays.B．Fivedays.C．Sixdays.D．Sevendays.9.Whatmayhappenifsomeonebreaksarule？A．Everyoneinthegroupwillworryabouttheproblem.B．Theproblemgoesbeforehisparents.C．Somethingisnotseriouswiththeproblem.D．Everyoneinthegroupisexcitedattheproblem.10.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？A．Teenagerscanlearnmanyskills.B．Teenagerscanlearnmuchfromadults.C．Adultsenjoylivingtogetherwithteenagers.D．Adultsandteenagerscanlivetogetherinafriendlyway.CDoyouhaveanyonlineclasses?Itispossibletotakeclassesathome.Allyouneedisacomputerandaheadset(耳机).However,moststudentsdon’tseemtolikeonlineclasses.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,only33percentofstudentswouldtakesuchclasses.Over1,500studentsfrom10citiestookthesurvey.Manystudentssaiditishardtofocusonstudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLianRuohan,15,attheAffiliated(附属的)HighSchoolofPekingUniversity.“Therearenoclassmates,norealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheinternetordootherthingsifIwantto.It’shardertoalwaysstayfocused,”shesaid.Lianpreparesalotbeforetakingherclassestomakesureshewillpayattention.Shealsopushesherselftocommunicatewithteachers.Studentscancomeupwithoranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses.ButWenJiayi,14,attheYucaiMiddleSchoolAttachedtoChengduNo7HighSchool,thinksonlineinteraction(互动)isn’tenough.“Theonlineteachersdon’treallygettoknowme.WhenIdon’thandinhomework,allIgetisashortmessageinsteadofrealconcern(关心),”shesaid.However,onlineclassesstillhaveotheradvantages.“Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedtotakingofflineclasses.Also,ifIdon’tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain,"Liansaid.11.Howmanystudentswouldtakeonlineclassesaccordingthesurvey?A．About400.B．About500.C．About600.D．About700.12.Theunderlinedword“focus”means______inChinese.A．走神儿B．集中精力C．理解D．厌烦13.WhichofthefollowingisLianRuoran’sopinionononlineclasses?A．Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.B．Theadvantagesaremorethandisadvantages.C．Shecanlearnmorethroughonlineclasses.D．Onlineinteractionisn’tenough.14.What’sWenJiayi’sproblemintakingonlineclasses?A．Shecan’tfollowtheteachers.B．Theteacherscan’tanswerherproblems.C．Theteachersonlinecarelessthanoffline.D．Shecan’tfinishherhomeworkintime.15.What’sthispassageabout?A．Thewriter’sviewononlineclasses.B．Asurveyaboutonlineclasses.C．Thefuturedevelopmentofonlineclasses.D．Howtotakeonlineclasses.DTheearthisabout4,600millionyearsold.Modernmanhaslivedontheearthforonly35,000years,butduringthattime,wehavechangedourplanetinmanyways.Manyofthethingsthatwehavedonearegood,butmorearenotgoodfortheearth.WaterPollutionAlotofpeople,birdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.Factorieshavepollutedthelandandthewater.Asaresult,manyriversandlakesarenowdead.AirPollutionInbigcities,factories,aswellascars,trucksandbusesarethemaincausesofairpollution.Manypeopleincitiesnowhaveserioushealthproblems.Forexample,MexicoCityusedtobeabeautifulsunnycapital,buttodayitisalwayscoveredbythickbrownclouds.SoilPollutionInordertohaveagoodharvest,mostofthefarmersusechemicalstoomuchintheirfields.That’sbadforthesoil.Butthiskindofpollutionisdifficulttostop.HopefortheFutureTheseproblemsareveryseriousforourfuture,soallofusshoulddosomethingtoimproveourenvironment.Ifwecanstoppollution,ourplanetwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulandourhealthwillbebetter.Let’sbegreenerpeople!16.________havemadetheearthchangealot.A．HumanbeingsB．AnimalsC．PlantsD．Peopleinotherplanets17.Thereare________kindsofpollutioninthispassage.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five18.________isabigproblemnow.A．PollutionB．PopulationC．EducationD．Medicaltreatment19.WhichsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Mostofthethingsthatwehavedonearegoodforourplanet.B．Wemuststopthefactoriesfrompouringwastewaterintotheriversandlakes.C．Becauseofwaterpollution,manyriversandlakesarenowdead.D．Waterpollutionisveryseriousnowadays.20.WhichsentenceisTRUE?A．ThoughMexicoCityisalwayscoveredbythickbrownclouds,it’sstillabeautifulsunnycapital.B．Airpollutioncanmakepeoplesick.C．Nowfewerfarmersusechemicalsinthefields.D．Factories,cars,trucksandbusesarethemaincausesofsoilpollution.EDoyoulikerunning?___21___Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefrombadhabits,suchaseatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smoking,stayinguplateandnothavingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatless,don’tsmoke,haveenoughsleepandexercisemore.”Runningisgoodexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongbody.___22___One25‑year‑oldwomanteacherrunsforhalfanhourinthemorningfivetimesaweek.Sherunstoloseweight.“IfeelcomfortableandI’mnotfatanymore,”shesays.Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.___23___“Runningismydoctor,”saysaman.___24___“Afterschool,Iliketorunfortenminutes.ThenIfeelactiveandenergetic,”saysYangMin,amiddleschoolstudent.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.___25___Comeon!Let’sjoinintherunning!A．Italsohelpsmanypeopleloseweight.B．Runningisbecomingoneofthemostpopularactivitiesthesedays.C．Runningisthemostpopularsportintheworldtoday.D．Doyouwanttokeepfit?E．Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.F．Manyrunnerssayrunningmakessomesmallhealthproblemsgoaway.二、选词填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给词汇中选择意义相符的词汇填入空白处,必要时进行词形变化。yearcoursememberforgreatweekfamoustoonesheyoungHouYifan,a22‑year‑oldChinesechessstar,wontheWomen’sWorldChessChampionshipforthefourthtime.Sheisthe___26___playerevertowintheprizeHoubeganplayingchesswhenshewassix___27___old.Herfatheroftentookhertoabookshopafterdinner.Henoticedhislittlegirlbehindthewindowforalongtime.Sothefatherboughthisdaughterherfirstchessset.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thelittlegirllearnedhowtoplaychessafterafew___28___time.Then,HoubeganstudyingchessunderTongYuanming,oneofthe___29___internationalmasters,andjoinedthenationalchessteamShefoundabalance(平衡)betweentaking___30___anddevelopingherworldchessskills.In2013,shebecametheyoungest___31___oftheteamandwonher___32___internationaltournament(锦标赛),theWorldYouthChessChampionship.HoutoldthepublicthatshehadlearntalotfromherexperienceatPekingUniversity.What’smoresheisthankfultoherclassmatesfortheircare,encouragement,helpandsupport.Withherstrongconfidence,unusualmemoryandfastreaction,Houis___33___asthe“TalentedGirl"inchesshistory.Manypeoplearesurprisedat___34___performance(表现).Andallthefansarewaiting___35___herperfectperformanceinthecomingchesscompetitions.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化,填入空白处。becallgodiscoverunderstandsendlooktryfindreachgetScientiststhinkthatthere___36___lifeonEarthformillionsofyears.However,we___37___lifeonotherplanetsyet.Whynot？TheEarthisaplanetandit___38___aroundtheSun.Noneofthemhasanenviormentwithair,sopeopleandthingscannotgrow.TheSunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem.Thesolarsystemisasmallpartofourgalaxy.Thestarsweseeatnightarethesunsinothersolarsystems.Therearemorethan200billionstarsinourgalaxy,___39___theMilkyway,andourSunisonlyoneofthem.Butscientists___40___manyothergalaxiesintheuniverse.Theyarealongwayawayandtheirlighthastravelledformanyyears___41___us.Itishard___42___howlargetheuniverseis.Scientistshavelotsofspacecraft___43___atotherplanetsinoursolarsystem,andsomespacecrafthavegonebeyondthesolarsystem.However,noonehasdiscoveredanylifeinspaceyet.Butwhyhasnoonefromotherplanets___44___usamessage?Havethey___45___tosendinformationtous?Withsomanystarsintheuniverse,arewealone,oristherelifeoutthereinspace?Wedon’tknow…yet.三、任务型阅读Shouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame?(A)不同的人有不同的观点。Thefollowingiswhatfourofmyclassmatessay.MynameisSusan.Iamoutgoing.Iliketohavefriendswhoaresimilartome.BothmybestfriendLindaandIliketraveling.WewenttoItalywithourfamilieslastsummervacation.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.NextyearwewanttogotoParis.MynameisMary.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.(B)

MybestfriendBettyisshorterandmoreoutgoingthanme.

IamquietandIlikereadingverymuch.Bettylikessportsandsheplaysping-pongwell.I’mPeter.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.Itcanbeveryhelpful.I’malittlequiet,andmygoodfriendRickisquiet,too.SometimesIdon’tknowwhattodowithmyproblemsandhecantellmewhatIshoulddo,becauseheknowsaboutmebetterthanpeoplewhoaredifferentfromme.I’mBill.Ihavebothkindsoffriends.Ithinkitisimportant.Itmakesmylifemoreinteresting.46.Pleasetranslatethesentence（A）intoEnglish.________________________47.Pleasetranslatethesentence（B）intoChinese.________________________48.HowlongdidSusanstayinItaly?________________________49.WhatkindofsportsisBettygoodat?________________________50.WhydoesBillthinkit’simportanttohavebothkindsoffriends?________________________四、书面表达51.请根据下列信息，写一篇介绍我国女航天员王亚平的英语短文，她是我国第二位女航天员，已经两次进入太空，到目前为止，已经在太空待了近150天。NameWangYapingDateofbirthJanuary,1980BirthplaceYantai,S