2023年职称英语职称英语(综合类)考试高频考点卷摘选版带答案版

2023年职称英语职称英语(综合类)考试高频考点卷摘选版带答案版词汇选项1.Thenewpolicywillboosttheeconomy.A.increaseB.controlC.checkD.stop答案：A解析：boost意为“促进，推动，提高”，increase与之意思相近，都有使增长的意思。control意为“控制”；check意为“检查，制止”；stop意为“停止”。2.Sherejectedhisinvitation.A.receivedB.refusedC.acceptedD.considered答案：B解析：reject意为“拒绝，驳回”，refuse与之同义。receive意为“收到”；accept意为“接受”；consider意为“考虑”。3.Theoutcomeoftheexperimentwasunexpected.A.resultB.beginningC.processD.method答案：A解析：outcome意为“结果，后果”，result与之意思相同。beginning意为“开始”；process意为“过程”；method意为“方法”。4.Heresembleshisfatherinmanyways.A.likesB.lookslikeC.followsD.takes答案：B解析：resemble意为“像，类似于”，looklike与之同义。like意为“喜欢”；follow意为“跟随，遵循”；take意为“拿，取”。5.Theannualreportisduenextweek.A.yearlyB.monthlyC.weeklyD.daily答案：A解析：annual意为“每年的，年度的”，yearly与之意思一致。monthly意为“每月的”；weekly意为“每周的”；daily意为“每日的”。6.Themajorityofpeoplesupportthenewlaw.A.mostB.fewC.manyD.some答案：A解析：majority意为“多数，大多数”，most与之同义。few意为“很少，几乎没有”；many意为“许多”；some意为“一些”。7.Shehasauniquestyleofpainting.A.strangeB.commonC.unusualD.beautiful答案：C解析：unique意为“独特的，独一无二的”，unusual与之意思相近。strange意为“奇怪的”；common意为“普通的”；beautiful意为“美丽的”。8.Theproposalwasputforwardatthemeeting.A.planB.problemC.questionD.suggestion答案：D解析：proposal意为“提议，建议”，suggestion与之同义。plan意为“计划”；problem意为“问题”；question意为“问题”。9.Heiscapableofdoingthejobalone.A.ableB.unableC.likelyD.unlikely答案：A解析：capable意为“有能力的，能胜任的”，able与之同义。unable意为“无能力的”；likely意为“可能的”；unlikely意为“不太可能的”。10.Thedamagecausedbythefirewasserious.A.harmB.helpC.benefitD.profit答案：A解析：damage意为“损害，破坏”，harm与之意思相同。help意为“帮助”；benefit意为“益处，好处”；profit意为“利润”。阅读判断第一篇TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,shop,andgetinformation.WiththeInternet,wecansendemailsinstantly,shoponline,andfindanswerstoalmostanyquestion.However,theInternetalsohassomeproblems.Oneproblemisprivacy.WhenweusetheInternet,ourpersonalinformationmaybecollectedbywebsites.Anotherproblemissecurity.Hackerscanbreakintoourcomputersandstealourinformation.Despitetheseproblems,theInternetisstillaveryusefultool.Ithasmadeourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient.Wecanuseittolearn,work,andhavefun.1.TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned答案：A解析：文章第一句提到“TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,shop,andgetinformation.”，说明互联网改变了我们的生活方式，所以该句正确。2.WecanonlyusetheInternettocommunicateandshop.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned答案：B解析：文中提到“WiththeInternet,wecansendemailsinstantly,shoponline,andfindanswerstoalmostanyquestion.”，说明互联网的用途不止是交流和购物，还能查找信息等，所以该句错误。3.PrivacyisoneoftheproblemsoftheInternet.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned答案：A解析：文章第二段提到“Oneproblemisprivacy.WhenweusetheInternet,ourpersonalinformationmaybecollectedbywebsites.”，说明隐私是互联网的问题之一，所以该句正确。4.HackerscanstealourinformationthroughtheInternet.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned答案：A解析：文中提到“Anotherproblemissecurity.Hackerscanbreakintoourcomputersandstealourinformation.”，说明黑客能通过互联网窃取我们的信息，所以该句正确。5.TheInternetiscompletelyuselessbecauseofitsproblems.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned答案：B解析：文章最后一段提到“Despitetheseproblems,theInternetisstillaveryusefultool.Ithasmadeourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient.”，说明互联网虽然有问题但仍然有用，所以该句错误。第二篇Globalwarmingisoneofthemostseriousproblemsfacingourplanettoday.Itiscausedbytheincreaseofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.Thesegasestrapheatfromthesunandcausetheearth'stemperaturetorise.Theeffectsofglobalwarmingarealreadybeingfelt.Sealevelsarerising,whichisthreateningcoastalcommunities.Weatherpatternsarechanging,leadingtomoreextremeweathereventssuchashurricanesanddroughts.Toaddressthisproblem,weneedtoreduceourgreenhousegasemissions.Thiscanbedonebyusingrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower,andbyimprovingenergyefficiencyinourhomesandbusinesses.1.Globalwarmingiscausedbythedecreaseofgreenhousegases.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned答案：B解析：文章第一段提到“Itiscausedbytheincreaseofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.”，说明全球变暖是由大气中温室气体增加引起的，而不是减少，所以该句错误。2.Sealevelsarefallingduetoglobalwarming.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned答案：B解析：文中提到“Sealevelsarerising,whichisthreateningcoastalcommunities.”，说明海平面因全球变暖在上升，而不是下降，所以该句错误。3.Weatherpatternsarebecomingmorestablebecauseofglobalwarming.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned答案：B解析：文中提到“Weatherpatternsarechanging,leadingtomoreextremeweathereventssuchashurricanesanddroughts.”，说明天气模式因全球变暖变得更加极端，而不是更稳定，所以该句错误。4.Usingrenewableenergysourcescanhelpreducegreenhousegasemissions.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned答案：A解析：文章最后一段提到“Toaddressthisproblem,weneedtoreduceourgreenhousegasemissions.Thiscanbedonebyusingrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower”，说明使用可再生能源有助于减少温室气体排放，所以该句正确。5.Improvingenergyefficiencyinhomesandbusinesseshasnothingtodowithreducingglobalwarming.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned答案：B解析：文中提到“Toaddressthisproblem,weneedtoreduceourgreenhousegasemissions.Thiscanbedoneby...andbyimprovingenergyefficiencyinourhomesandbusinesses.”，说明提高家庭和企业的能源效率与减少全球变暖有关，所以该句错误。概括大意与完成句子第一篇概括大意1.Paragraph1A.TheimportanceofreadingB.DifferenttypesofreadingmaterialsC.ThebenefitsofreadingD.Howtoimprovereadingskills答案：A解析：第一段主要讲了阅读在生活中的重要性，如帮助获取信息、增长知识等，所以选A。2.Paragraph2A.TheimportanceofreadingB.DifferenttypesofreadingmaterialsC.ThebenefitsofreadingD.Howtoimprovereadingskills答案：B解析：第二段介绍了不同类型的阅读材料，如小说杂志、报纸等，所以选B。3.Paragraph3A.TheimportanceofreadingB.DifferenttypesofreadingmaterialsC.ThebenefitsofreadingD.Howtoimprovereadingskills答案：C解析：第三段阐述了阅读的好处，如提高思维能力、丰富想象力等，所以选C。4.Paragraph4A.TheimportanceofreadingB.DifferenttypesofreadingmaterialsC.ThebenefitsofreadingD.Howtoimprovereadingskills答案：D解析：第四段讲了如何提高阅读技能，如制定阅读计划、做笔记等，所以选D。完成句子1.Readingcanhelpus__________.A.makemorefriendsB.getmoreinformationC.earnmoremoneyD.travelmoreeasily答案：B解析：文章第一段提到“Readingisveryimportantinourlives.Itcanhelpusgetmoreinformation.”，说明阅读能帮助我们获取更多信息，所以选B。2.Wecanreaddifferenttypesofmaterialssuchas__________.A.moviesandmusicB.gamesandtoysC.novelsandnewspapersD.sportsandexercise答案：C解析：文中第二段提到“Wecanreaddifferenttypesofmaterials,suchasnovels,magazines,newspapersandsoon.”，所以选C。3.Readingcanimproveour__________.A.physicalhealthB.cookingskillsC.communicationskillsD.thinkingability答案：D解析：第三段提到“Readingcanalsoimproveourthinkingability.”，说明阅读能提高我们的思维能力，所以选D。4.Toimprovereadingskills,wecan__________.A.watchmoreTVB.playmoregamesC.makeareadingplanD.buymorebooks答案：C解析：第四段提到“Toimproveourreadingskills,wecanmakeareadingplan.”，所以选C。第二篇概括大意1.Paragraph1A.ThehistoryoftheInternetB.ThedevelopmentofmobilephonesC.TheimportanceofcommunicationtechnologyD.Thefutureoftechnology答案：C解析：第一段强调了通信技术在现代生活中的重要性，所以选C。2.Paragraph2A.ThehistoryoftheInternetB.ThedevelopmentofmobilephonesC.TheimportanceofcommunicationtechnologyD.Thefutureoftechnology答案：A解析：第二段讲述了互联网的发展历程，所以选A。3.Paragraph3A.ThehistoryoftheInternetB.ThedevelopmentofmobilephonesC.TheimportanceofcommunicationtechnologyD.Thefutureoftechnology答案：B解析：第三段介绍了手机的发展，所以选B。4.Paragraph4A.ThehistoryoftheInternetB.ThedevelopmentofmobilephonesC.TheimportanceofcommunicationtechnologyD.Thefutureoftechnology答案：D解析：第四段探讨了技术的未来发展趋势，所以选D。完成句子1.Communicationtechnologyhasmadeourlives__________.A.moredifficultB.moreconvenientC.moreboringD.moreexpensive答案：B解析：文章第一段提到“Communicationtechnologyhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.”，所以选B。2.TheInternetwasfirstdevelopedfor__________.A.entertainmentB.businessC.militaryD.education答案：C解析：文中第二段提到“TheInternetwasfirstdevelopedformilitarypurposes.”，所以选C。3.Mobilephoneshavebecomeanimportantpartofourlivesbecausethey__________.A.areveryexpensiveB.areverybigC.canonlymakecallsD.canbeusedforcommunicationandentertainment答案：D解析：第三段提到“Mobilephoneshavebecomeanimportantpartofourlivesbecausewecanusethemforcommunicationandentertainment.”，所以选D。4.Inthefuture,technologywillcontinueto__________.A.declineB.remainthesameC.developD.disappear答案：C解析：第四段提到“Inthefuture,technologywillcontinuetodevelop.”，所以选C。阅读理解第一篇ThefirstthingIdowhenIwakeupistocheckmyphone.Ilookatmyemails,socialmediaupdates,andthenews.It'slikeahabitthatIcan'tbreak.ThenIgetdressedandhavebreakfast.Afterthat,Iusuallygotowork.Atwork,Ispendmostofmytimesittinginfrontofacomputer.Iansweremails,writereports,andattendmeetings.SometimesIhavetoworkovertimetofinishaproject.WhenI'mnotworking,Iliketoreadbooksorwatchmovies.Ialsoenjoygoingforwalksinthepark.Intheevening,Iusuallyhavedinnerwithmyfamily.ThenwemightwatchTVorplaygamestogether.Itrytogotobedearly,butsometimesIstayuplatereadingorusingmyphone.1.Whatdoestheauthordofirstwhenwakingup?A.HavebreakfastB.CheckthephoneC.GetdressedD.Gotowork答案：B解析：文章第一句提到“ThefirstthingIdowhenIwakeupistocheckmyphone.”，所以作者醒来首先做的是检查手机。2.Whatdoestheauthordoatwork?A.PlaygamesB.ReadbooksC.AnsweremailsandwritereportsD.Goforwalks答案：C解析：文中提到“Atwork,Ispendmostofmytimesittinginfrontofacomputer.Iansweremails,writereports,andattendmeetings.”，说明作者在工作时回复邮件、写报告。3.Whatdoestheauthorliketodowhennotworking?A.WatchTVB.PlaygamesC.ReadbooksorwatchmoviesandgoforwalksD.Workovertime答案：C解析：文中提到“WhenI'mnotworking,Iliketoreadbooksorwatchmovies.Ialsoenjoygoingforwalksinthepark.”，所以作者不工作时喜欢读书、看电影和散步。4.Whatdoestheauthordointheevening?A.HavedinnerwithfamilyandwatchTVorplaygamesB.WorkovertimeC.ReadbooksD.Usethephone答案：A解析：文章提到“Intheevening,Iusuallyhavedinnerwithmyfamily.ThenwemightwatchTVorplaygamestogether.”，所以作者晚上和家人一起吃晚餐、看电视或玩游戏。第二篇TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsagotoprotectChinafrominvaders.Thewallisverylong,stretchingacrossmountainsanddeserts.VisitingtheGreatWallisanamazingexperience.Youcanwalkalongthewallandenjoythebeautifulscenery.YoucanalsolearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofChina.Therearemanywatchtowersandfortressesalongthewall.However,theGreatWallisalsofacingsomeproblems.Itisbeingdamagedbyweather,tourists,andpollution.Somepartsofthewallareindangerofcollapsing.ToprotecttheGreatWall,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures,suchasrepairingthewallandlimitingthenumberoftourists.1.WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?A.ToattracttouristsB.ToshowthepowerofChinaC.ToprotectChinafrominvadersD.TomakeChinamorebeautiful答案：C解析：文章第一段提到“Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsagotoprotectChinafrominvaders.”，说明长城是为了保护中国免受侵略者而建。2.WhatcanyoudowhenvisitingtheGreatWall?A.ClimbthemountainsB.SwiminthedesertsC.WalkalongthewallandlearnaboutChinesehistoryandcultureD.Buildnewwatchtowers答案：C解析：文中提到“VisitingtheGreatWallisanamazingexperience.Youcanwalkalongthewallandenjoythebeautifulscenery.YoucanalsolearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofChina.”，所以参观长城时可以沿着墙走并了解中国历史文化。3.WhatproblemsistheGreatWallfacing?A.ItistooshortB.Itisbeingdamagedbyweather,tourists,andpollutionC.ItistoocrowdedwithtouristsD.Itistooexpensivetorepair答案：B解析：文章第三段提到“However,theGreatWallisalsofacingsomeproblems.Itisbeingdamagedbyweather,tourists,andpollution.”，说明长城面临着被天气、游客和污染破坏的问题。4.WhatmeasureshastheChinesegovernmenttakentoprotecttheGreatWall?A.BuildmorewallsB.IncreasethenumberoftouristsC.RepairthewallandlimitthenumberoftouristsD.Letthewallcollapse答案：C解析：文中提到“ToprotecttheGreatWall,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures,suchasrepairingthewallandlimitingthenumberoftourists.”，所以中国政府采取了修复长城和限制游客数量来保护长城。补全短文第一篇HowtoMakeFriendsMakingfriendsisanimportantpartofourlives.Herearesometipsonhowtomakefriends.First,befriendly.Smileatpeople,sayhello,andshowinterestinthem.__________(1)Second,beagoodlistener.Whensomeonetalkstoyou,listencarefullyandaskquestions.__________(2)Third,joingroupsorclubs.Thisisagreatwaytomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.__________(3)Fourth,beyourself.Don'ttrytobesomeoneyou'renot.__________(4)Finally,bepatient.Makingfriendstakestime.__________(5)A.Peoplewillappreciateyourkindnessandwanttobefriendswithyou.B.Youdon'thavetoforceyourselftofitin.Justbenatural.C.Bydoingthis,youcanbuildadeeperconnectionwiththem.D.Don'texpecttomakefriendsovernight.E.Youcanfindgroupsrelatedtohobbies,sports,orotheractivitiesyoulike.答案：(1)A(2)C(3)E(4)B(5)D解析：(1)前面提到要友好，微笑、打招呼并表现出兴趣，A选项“人们会欣赏你的善良并想和你做朋友”符合语境，所以选A。(2)前面说要做一个好的倾听者，认真听并提问，C选项“通过这样做，你可以和他们建立更深厚的联系”符合，所以选C。(3)前面说加入团体或俱乐部是结识有相似兴趣的人的好方法，E选项“你可以找到与爱好、运动或其他你喜欢的活动相关的团体”符合，所以选E。(4)前面说要做自己，不要试图成为别人，B选项“你不必强迫自己融入。自然就好”符合，所以选B。(5)前面说交朋友需要时间，D选项“不要期望一夜之间交到朋友”符合，所以选D。第二篇TheImportanceofExerciseExerciseisessentialforourhealth.Ithasmanybenefits.Regularexercisecanhelpusstayfit.__________(1)Italsoreducestheriskofdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Exercisecanimproveourmood.__________(2)Whenweexercise,ourbodyreleasesendorphins,whichmakeusfeelhappy.Anotherbenefitofexerciseisthatitcanincreaseourenergylevels.__________(3)Exercisecanalsohelpussleepbetter.__________(4)Inaddition,exerciseisgoodforourbrain.Itcanimproveourmemoryandconcentration.__________(5)A.Bymakingusmoreactiveduringtheday,ithelpsusfallasleepmoreeasilyatnight.B.Ithelpsusbuildmuscleandstrength.C.Thisisbecauseexercisestimulatesbloodflowtothebrain.D.Itmakesusfeelmorerelaxedandlessstressed.E.Wefeelmoreenergeticandcandoourdailytasksmoreefficiently.答案：(1)B(2)D(3)E(4)A(5)C解析：(1)前面说定期锻炼有助于保持健康，B选项“它帮助我们增强肌肉和力量”符合，所以选B。(2)前面说锻炼能改善情绪，D选项“它让我们感觉更放松，压力更小”符合，所以选D。(3)前面说锻炼能增加能量水平，E选项“我们感觉更有活力，能更高效地完成日常任务”符合，所以选E。(4)前面说锻炼有助于睡眠更好，A选项“通过让我们白天更活跃，它帮助我们晚上更容易入睡”符合，所以选A。(5)前面说锻炼对大脑有益，能提高记忆力和注意力，C选项“这是因为锻炼刺激血液流向大脑”符合，所以选C。完形填空第一篇ADayattheBeachLastweekend,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Itwasabeautifulday.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,andtheskywasblue.Wearrivedatthebeachearlyinthemorning.__________(1)Thesandwassoftandwarmunderourfeet.Weputdownourtowelsandsetupourumbrellas.Thenwewentforaswim.Thewaterwasclearandcool.__________(2)Afterswimming,wel