大学英语能力素养进阶课程（齐鲁师范学院）知到智慧树章节测试掌握度答案

绪论单元测试1【单选题】(2分)ThefilmwassotouchingthatIcouldhardly______mytears.（）A.holdonB.holdontoC.holdbackD.holdup正确答案：C2【单选题】(2分)Generally_________,thatcityislesscrowdedthantheothersinthesamestate.（）A.tellingB.sayingC.speakingD.talking正确答案：A3【单选题】(2分)Inthebigflood,only20percentofthepeopleinthatvillage________.（）A.stayedB.remainedC.survivedD.lived正确答案：C第一章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)HowpleasedtheEmperorwas（）whatthecheatssaid!A.heardB.tohearC.hearingD.hear正确答案：B2【单选题】(2分)Weshouldpreventpollution（）happily.A.livingB.tolivingC.toliveD.fromliving正确答案：C3【单选题】(2分)Iambusynow,soIcan'thelp（）themachine.A.tohaverepairedB.fixingC.repairingD.repair正确答案：D4【单选题】(2分)Janecameveryclose（）agoldmedalforBritainintheOlympics.A.towinB.tobewonC.winningD.towinning正确答案：D5【单选题】(2分)Theboyseatedhimselfinthecornerwithhisback（）tohisfather.A.turningB.tobeturnedC.turnedD.toturn正确答案：C6【单选题】(2分)----Bytheway,whendidyougetyourbedroom（）----Lastweek.A.topaintB.paintedC.tobepaintedD.painting正确答案：B7【单选题】(2分)Helikes（）,buthedoesn'tlike（）todaybecauseitistoocold.A.toswim;toswimB.swimming;toswimC.swimming;swimmingD.toswim;swimming正确答案：B8【单选题】(2分)Thereis（）whattheweatherwillbelike.A.notknowingB.notknowC.noknownD.noknowing正确答案：D9【单选题】(2分)Thenovelissaid（）intomanylanguages.A.havingbeentranslatedB.totranslateC.tohavebeentranslatedD.beingtranslated正确答案：C10【单选题】(2分)I'mexaminingthecompositionhehasjustfinished（）thepossiblemistakesinit.A.correctingB.tocorrectC.correctD.corrected正确答案：B第二章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Yourshoeswant（）.You’dbetterdoitrightnow.A.beingcleanedB.cleanedC.cleaningD.clean正确答案：C2【单选题】(2分)Heasksthathe（）anopportunitytoexplainwhyhe’srefusedtogothere.A.mustgiveB.isgivenC.begivenD.shouldgive正确答案：C3【单选题】(2分)Thatboy（）wasbittenbyasnakeisinthehospitalnow.A.heB.whoC.whomD.which正确答案：B4【单选题】(2分)Thenewcampusis（）astheoldone.A.astwicebigB.bigastwiceC.twicebigD.twiceasbig正确答案：D5【单选题】(2分)Allofthepeoplepresentagreedtodiscusstheissueatthenextmeeting（）Mr.Smith.A.thanB.exceptC.astoD.butfor正确答案：B6【单选题】(2分)Thereasonis（）heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.thatB.whyC.becauseD.whether正确答案：A7【多选题】(2分)ItwasDoctorJames（）weinvitedtogiveusalecture.A.whomB.whatC.thatD.which正确答案：AC8【多选题】(2分)Thevillage（）mygrandfathergrewupisnotfarfromourtown.A.whereB.thatC.inwhichD.which正确答案：AC9【判断题】(2分)Ifhisdreamofgoingtocollegewillcometrueisuncertain.（）A.对B.错正确答案：B10【判断题】(2分)Eitherofgirlisquitecapableofthework.（）A.错B.对正确答案：A第三章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)There______noclassesyesterday,wepaidavisittotheGreatWall.（）A.wasB.hadbeenC.wereD.being正确答案：D2【单选题】(2分)Thepolicemanrushedintotheroomonly______anoldladylyingontheground.（）A.findB.findingC.tofindD.found正确答案：C3【单选题】(2分)Theboylayontheground,hiseyes______andhishands______.（）A.closed;trembledB.closing;tremblingC.closed;tremblingD.closing;trembled正确答案：C4【单选题】(2分)______,thegirlsracedontothesecondrunners.（）A.WithastickinherhandB.StickinhandC.SticksinhandD.Sticksinhands正确答案：B5【单选题】(2分)Eachofthemgotupearly______tocatchtheearlybus.（）A.hopingB.sothatC.andD.tohope正确答案：A6【单选题】(2分)HowpleasedtheEmperorwas______whatthecheatssaid!（）A.heardB.hearC.hearingD.tohear正确答案：D7【单选题】(2分)Weshouldpreventpollution______happily.（）A.fromlivingB.toliveC.livingD.toliving正确答案：B8【单选题】(2分)Iambusynow,soIcan'thelp______themachine.（）A.repairingB.tohaverepairedC.repairD.fixing正确答案：C9【单选题】(2分)Janecameveryclose______agoldmedalforBritainintheOlympics.（）A.towinB.towinningC.winningD.tobewon正确答案：B10【单选题】(2分)Theboyseatedhimselfinthecornerwithhisback______tohisfather.（）A.turningB.turnedC.tobeturnedD.toturn正确答案：B第四章单元测试未知序号题目类型未知题目文本未知A.Tounderstandthemechanismofthehumanbrain.B.Tocategorizedifferenttypesoflearners.C.Tofindoutwhatstudentsprefertolearn.D.Toseeiftheyareinherenttraitsaffectinglearning.正确答案：D未知序号题目类型未知题目文本未知A.Itwasoriginalindesign.B.Itwasdefective.C.Itwasmisguided.D.Itwasthought-provoking.正确答案：B未知序号题目类型未知题目文本未知A.Auditoryaidsareasimportantasvisualaids.B.Scientificconceptsarehardtounderstandwithoutvisualaids.C.Visualaidsarehelpfultoalltypesoflearners.D.Readingplaintextsismoreeffectivethanviewingpictures.正确答案：C未知序号题目类型未知题目文本未知A.Itrepresentsthelateststyle.B.Itisnoteasilybreakable.C.Itwasmadebyafashiondesigner.D.Itcamefroma3Dprinter.正确答案：D未知序号题目类型未知题目文本未知A.Whenshehadjustgraduatedfromhercollege.B.Whenshewasstudyingatafashiondesignschool.C.Whensheattendedafashionshowninemonthsago.D.WhensheattendedaconferenceinNewYork.正确答案：B未知序号题目类型未知题目文本未知A.Itwasdifficulttoprint.B.Itwashardandbreakable.C.Itwashardtocomeby.D.Itwasextremelyexpensive.正确答案：B未知序号题目类型未知题目文本未知A.Itgivesfashiondesignersroomforimagination.B.Itisthelatestmodelofa3Dprinter.C.Itmarksabreakthroughinprintingmaterial.D.Itisaplasticwidelyusedin3Dprinting.正确答案：C未知序号题目类型未知题目文本未知A.Theyareeasytosolvewithmoderntechnology.B.Theyhavenotbeenexaminedindetailsofar.C.Theycan'tbesolvedwithoutgovernmentsupport.D.Theyarisefromtheadvancesintechnology.正确答案：D未知序号题目类型未知题目文本未知A.Itfocusesonnewproducts.B.Itisattractivetoentrepreneurs.C.Itdemandshugeinvestment.D.Itisintenselycompetitive.正确答案：D未知序号题目类型未知题目文本未知A.Cooperationwithbigcompanies.B.In-servicetrainingofITpersonnel.C.Sharingofcostswitheachother.D.Recruitingmorequalifiedstaff.正确答案：C未知序号题目类型未知题目文本未知A.promotecooperationamongBrain'stownsB.consolidatethetowncitytiesinBritainC.increasetheeconomicstrengthofBrain'stownsD.focusBrain'slimitedresourcesonculturalevents.正确答案：C未知序号题目类型未知题目文本未知A.aself-deceivingattemptB.aninaccessibletargetC.asensiblecompromiseD.aneye-catchingbonus正确答案：A未知序号题目类型未知题目文本未知A.meetstheaspirationofitspeopleB.commitstoitslong-termgrowthC.endeavortomaintainitsimageD.bringsitslocalartstoprominence正确答案：B未知序号题目类型未知题目文本未知A.acontrastingcaseB.abackgroundstoryC.asupportingexampleD.arelatedtopic正确答案：A未知序号题目类型未知题目文本未知A.CriticalB.SkepticalC.ObjectiveD.Favorable正确答案：D未知序号题目类型未知题目文本未知A.itspaymentforpeerreviewisreduced.B.itscontentacquisitioncostsnothing.C.itsmarketingstrategyhasbeensuccessful.D.itsfundinghasenjoyedasteadyincrease.正确答案：B未知序号题目类型未知题目文本未知A.financedresearchersgenerously.B.thrivedmainlyonuniversitylibraries.C.revivedthepublishingindustry.D.gonethroughanexistentialcrisis.正确答案：B未知序号题目类型未知题目文本未知A.Concerned.B.Relieved.C.Encouraged.D.Puzzled.正确答案：A未知序号题目类型未知题目文本未知A.allowpublisherssomeroomtomakemoney.B.reducethecostofpublicationsubstantially.C.freeuniversitiesfromfinancialburdens.D.renderpublishingmucheasierforscientists.正确答案：A未知序号题目类型未知题目文本未知A.Trialsubscriptionisoffered.B.Thefewfeedontheman.C.Costsarewellcontrolled.D.Labourtriumphsoverstatus.正确答案：B6【单选题】(2分)议论文写作中的Anintroductoryparagraph（介绍段）shouldarousethereader’sinterestand（）themainideaoftheessay.A.developB.introduceC.EmphasizeD.ignore正确答案：B7【多选题】(2分)议论文写作时，下面哪三条符合“choiceofwords”（词汇选择）的原则？（）A.Arbitrariness随意B.Conciseness简洁C.Appropriateness恰当D.Accuracy准确正确答案：BCD8【单选题】(2分)议论文写作时，下面哪类句子是thecoresentenceofaparagraph（一个段落的核心句）。（）A.TopicsentenceB.ThefirstsentenceC.SupportingsentenceD.Concludingsentence正确答案：A9【单选题】(2分)“Aftertheplanetookoff,Jessicastillstoodtherecrying.”,请问该句中的“Aftertheplanetookoff,”部分的功能是什么？（）A.It’saprepositionalphrase（介词短语）,functioningasthesubject（主语）.B.It’snotaphrase（短语）,butanadverbialclause（状语从句）.C.It’snotaphrase（短语）,butanindependentclause（单句）.D.It’saprepositionalphrase（介词短语）,functioningasanadverb（副词）.正确答案：B10【多选题】(2分)下面的句子中，哪三句的标点使用正确?（）A.Whenthealarmclocksounded,thestudentsgotupquickly.B.Thealarmclocksounded.Thestudentsgotupquickly.C.Thealarmclocksounded;thestudentsgotupquick.D.Thealarmclocksounded,thestudentsgotupquickly.正确答案：ABC11【单选题】(2分)请为英语句子选出合适的汉语翻译：Johndoesn’tstudyhardbecausehewantstobepraisedbyhisteacher.（）A.约翰并不是因为想得到老师的表扬才努力学习的。B.约翰得到了老师的表扬，虽然他并不努力学习。C.因为约翰想得到老师的表扬，所以才不努力学习。D.约翰学习不努力，因为他不想被表扬。正确答案：A12【单选题】(2分)请为英语句子选出合适的汉语翻译：Thenexttwohourswilltell.（）A.过两个小时后告诉你。B.两小时后，一切都将见分晓。C.将要说两个小时。D.接下来的两个小时会说话。正确答案：B13【单选题】(2分)请为英语句子选出合适的汉语翻译：Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.（）A.那里没有烟火。B.无风不起浪。C.没有火和烟。D.没有烟就没有火。正确答案：B14【单选题】(2分)请为英语句子选出合适的汉语翻译：It’sfivemonthssincehewasill.（）A.自从他生病后五个月了。B.他已经病了五个月了。C.他五月份生的病。D.他的病好了五个月了。正确答案：D15【单选题】(2分)请为英语句子选出合适的汉语翻译：Hisfailuretoanswerquestionsmadethepolicesuspicious.（）A.他错误地回答了问题，使警察很怀疑。B.他未能回答出问题，这引起了警察的怀疑。C.他的错误问题引起了警察的怀疑。D.他回答问题的失败使得警察怀疑。正确答案：B第五章单元测试1【判断题】(2分)普通大众也都喜爱梅花，春节期间常用于家庭装饰。可以翻译为PlumblossomsarealsoverypopularwiththegeneralpublicandoftenusedashomedecorationduringtheSpringFestival.也可译为Thegeneralpublicalsoloveplumblossomsandoftenusethemashomedecoration.（）A.错B.对正确答案：B2【判断题】(2分)Itisnotanunusualsightformetogohomeattwoorthreeinthemorning.以下两个译本中，第二个更符合汉语表达习惯。译本1：早上两三点钟回家对我来说不是不寻常的景象。译本2：对我来说，凌晨两三点回家,稀松平常。（）A.对B.错正确答案：A3【判断题】(2分)写作时要表达“不顾男生与女生学术能力的不同，规定同一专业要有相同数量的男女学生，这种决定是十分荒谬的”，可这样翻译：Itisaridiculousdecisiontoadmitequalnumbersofmaleandfemalestudentsinthesamemajorregardlessoftheirdifferentacademicaptitude.（）A.错B.对正确答案：B4【判断题】(2分)词组anoddingacquaintance只可用于表达“点头之交“，不能用于表达“认识不深”。（）A.错B.对正确答案：A5【判断题】(2分)TherearemanywonderfulstoriestotellabouttheplacesIvisitedandthepeopleImet.译本1：关于我所访问的一些地方和遇见的不少人有许多奇妙的故事可以讲。译本2：我访问了一些地方，遇到了不少人。要谈起来，奇妙的事儿可多着呢。以上两个译本中，译本1更符合汉语表达习惯。（）A.对B.错正确答案：B6【判断题】(2分)长对话根据谈话开展形式可分为自由对话和采访两种类型，前者出现几率更高。（）A.错B.对正确答案：B7【判断题】(2分)听力理解题目只需关注主体部分，开头和结尾部分不需要在意。（）A.对B.错正确答案：B8【判断题】(2分)听力长对话题目中，考点的位置多出现在话轮转换之处。（）A.错B.对正确答案：B9【判断题】(2分)听录音时须尤其注意捕捉某些用于表达建议的句式，如：Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?（）A.对B.错正确答案：B10【判断题】(2分)听听力时应保持全神贯注，力求听清楚每个单词，并不需要掌握大意。（）A.对B.错正确答案：B11【单选题】(2分)写作时要表达生活在大城市有利也有弊，喜忧参半，有好处也有坏处，如何表达？（）A.Itisperfecttoliveinbigcities.B.Abigcityhasmanyadvantages.C.Toliveinasmallcityratherthanabigoneisawonderfulchoice.D.Livinginabigcitycanbeamixedblessing.正确答案：D12【单选题】(2分)写作时要表达“虽然这种现象带来了些许消极影响，我却坚信这是一个很好的趋势，因为它的优点多于缺点”，可选用以下哪个词语补齐句子。Thoughthisphenomenonbringsafewnegativeeffects,Ifirmlybelievethatthisisagoodtrendforitsadvantages______itsdisadvantages.（）A.weighB.weightC.outweighD.weighing正确答案：C13【单选题】(2分)请选择恰当译本。Ping-Pongisplayedallovertheworld.（）A.乒乓球全世界都会打。B.乒乓球被打在全世界C.乒乓球在全世界被打。D.全世界都打乒乓球。正确答案：D14【单选题】(2分)请选择恰当译本。Thesmileonyourfaceisnotwhatyoufeel.（）A.你不是真正的快乐，你的笑只是你穿的保护色。B.微笑在你脸上，却不是你的感受。C.脸上笑容犹在，内心一片乌云。D.脸上微笑荡漾，却非你心中所想。正确答案：D15【单选题】(2分)写作时要表达“就个人而言，我提倡在学校鼓励开展体育运动，因为体育运动对学生的身心健康都有好处”，该如何翻译？（）A.FromwhereIstand,doingsportsisconducivetostudents’health.B.Personally,Iadvocatetheencouragementofsportsatschoolbecausesportsbenefitstudentsbothphysicallyandpsychologically.C.Frommyperspective,itisimpropertotaketoomuchexercise.正确答案：B16【单选题】(2分)请选择恰当译本。Weatherpermitting,wewillgoout.（）A.天气好的话，咱们出去。B.咱们出去吧，要是天气让咱们出去。C.天气如果允许，咱们将要出去。D.如果天气允许的话，那么我们出去。正确答案：A17【单选题】(2分)写作时要表达“教育是当务之急”，可选用以下哪个词语补齐句子。Educationisa______.（）A.toppriorityB.firstchoiceC.urgentlyD.emergency正确答案：A18【单选题】(2分)写作时要表达“在计算机的帮助下，工作效率可以得到提升，工作也可以得到简化”，可选用以下哪个词语补齐句子。（）Withthehelpofthecomputer,one’swork_____willbeincreasedandworkwillbesimplified.A.effectB.affectionC.infectionD.efficiency正确答案：D19【单选题】(2分)写作时要表达“我们的健康状况在急剧下降，一是因为我们每分每秒都必须呼吸被污染的空气，二是我们开车的时间越来越多，锻炼的时间越来越少。”，可选用以下哪个词语补齐句式。Ourstateofhealthisgoingdownrapidlybothduetothepollutedairthatwehavetobreatheeverysecondandour____exerciseasaresultoftheever-increasingamountoftimewehavetospendbehindthewheel!（）A.lackinginB.lackofC.thelackofD.lack正确答案：B20【单选题】(2分)请选择恰当译本。AmanrecognizedasageniusinbusinesscircleswasinvitedasaguestofhonortoaTVinterview.（）A.一个在商业界被认为是天才的人被邀请去一个电视访谈节目做嘉宾。B.一个人被视为经商天才，受邀出席电视讲座。C.某电视台邀请一位商界奇才做访谈节目的嘉宾，大家都很想听听他的成功之道。D.今天电视采访的嘉宾是一位经商天才。正确答案：C21【多选题】(2分)写作时要表达“长期以来，中国人认为他们的语言不仅仅是一种交流工具，它是文化、身份与独立的体现”，可选用以下哪些词语补齐句子。（）Chinesehavelongconsideredtheirlanguagetobemorethanatoolofcommunication;itisa(n)______ofculture,identityandindependence.A.performanceB.embodimentC.indicatorD.suggestion正确答案：BC22【多选题】(2分)写作时要表达“当下，越来越多的人希望能以更有意义的方式度过他们的业余时间”，可选用以下哪个词语补齐句子。（）Inpresentdays,______peoplehavethewillingtospendtheirsparetimeinamoremeaningfulway.A.alargenumberofB.moreandmoreC.anincreasingnumberofD.agrowingnumberof正确答案：BCD23【多选题】(2分)写作时要表达“父母把我们抚养成人，因此我们有义务照顾他们”，可选用以下哪个词语补齐句子。（）Accordingly,itwasour______totakecareofourparentssinceth