云南专升本《公共英语》期中测试试题与答案

云南专升本《公共英语》期中测试试题与答案PartIVocabularyandStructureDirections:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.BythetimeyougettoNewYorktomorrow,I____forLondon.A.wouldleaveB.amleavingC.havealreadyleftD.shallhaveleft2.Thecommitteemembershadaheateddebateontheissue,butfinallytheyagreedontheproposalwithout____.A.conditionB.exceptionC.qualificationD.resolution3.____theheavyrain,thefootballmatchwascanceledandtheplayershadtogobacktothelockerroom.A.DuetoB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor4.Nosooner____steppedoutofthehallthanitstartedtopour.A.hadweB.wehadC.haveweD.wehave5.Theyoungmandenied____thewindowoftheconveniencestorelastnight.A.breakB.tobreakC.breakingD.broken6.Itishightimethatwe____effectivemeasurestoprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken7.Theprofessor,alongwithhisassistants,____conductingaseriesofexperimentsinthelaboratory.A.areB.isC.wereD.being8.Iwouldratheryou____anythingaboutthesecretplanforthetimebeing.A.didn'tdoB.don'tdoC.haven'tdoneD.hadn'tdone9.Thereasonwhyhefailedthedrivingtestwas____hewastoonervous.A.becauseB.sinceC.thatD.why10.OnlywhenyouhaveacquiredagoodcommandofEnglishgrammar____writeaccurately.A.youwillbeabletoB.willyoubeabletoC.youcanD.canyouto11.Thebookisnotinthelibrary.It____byanotherstudent.A.mustborrowB.mustbeborrowedC.musthaveborrowedD.musthavebeenborrowed12.____fromthetopofthemountain,thewholecitylookslikeabeautifulgarden.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen13.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____thescholarshipthisyear.A.havewonB.winsC.haswonD.arewinning14.Sheboughtanewdress,butitwastooexpensive,____shehadtoreturnit.A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.besides15.Themanagerdemandedthatthereport____beforetheendofthismonth.A.mustbefinishedB.befinishedC.isfinishedD.willbefinished16.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat____chemist's.A.eachB.someC.certainD.any17.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisateacher,and____isanengineer.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others18.____youworkhard,youwillnotpassthefinalexamination.A.IfB.UnlessC.UntilD.When19.Thenewpolicywillhaveagreat____ontheeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford20.Hespentallhissparetimereadingbooks,____tobroadenhishorizons.A.hopeB.tohopeC.hopingD.hoped21.Iamlookingforwardto____fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.beheardD.behearing22.Thewatersupplyofthecitywascutoffbecausethemainpipe____.A.burstB.brokeC.crashedD.cracked23.Notuntilhewentthroughthehardship____howimportanthealthwas.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hehadrealizedD.hadherealized24.Thehotelroomistoosmallforthreepeople.Weneedtofindalarger____.A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those25.Itisimportantthateveryone____therulesoftheorganization.A.obeysB.obeyC.obeyedD.willobey26.____hardhetried,hecouldnotsolvethemathematicalproblemwithintenminutes.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whenever27.Idon'tmind____thedecisionaslongasitisbeneficialtotheteam.A.youtomakeB.youmakeC.yourmakingD.youmakingup28.Thegovernmenthasdecidedto____thevotingagefrom21to18.A.decreaseB.reduceC.lowerD.drop29.Manypeoplebelievethatmusichasthepowerto____people'semotions.A.effectB.infectC.affectD.reflect30.Hedidnotperformwellintheinterview,sohe____thejob.A.didn'tofferB.wasn'tofferedC.hasn'tofferedD.isn'toffered31.Pleasemakesurethatallthelightsare____beforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.turnedoffB.turneddownC.turnedupD.turnedover32.Thenumberoftouristsvisitingthemuseum____increasingrapidlyinrecentyears.A.isB.areC.hasD.have33.Iwilllendyoumylaptop____youpromisetoreturnitbyFriday.A.unlessB.asifC.providedthatD.eventhough34.ShespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifshe____intheUnitedStatesforyears.A.livedB.livesC.hadlivedD.haslived35.Thechildrenwereplayinghappilyintheyard,____theirparentswerechattingunderthetree.A.whileB.whenC.asD.since36.Agreatnumberofsmallcompanieshavegone____becauseoftheeconomicrecession.A.bankruptB.bankruptcyC.bankruptedD.tobankrupt37.Theteacherexplainedthetheoryagainandagain____thestudentscouldunderstanditthoroughly.A.sothatB.incaseC.aslongasD.evenif38.You____haveseenhimatthepartyyesterday;hewasonaflighttoParisatthattime.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't39.Itwasinthelibrary____ImetmyformerclassmatewhomIhadn'tseenfortenyears.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.inwhich40.Ihavenoobjection____theproposal,butIthinkweneedtomodifysomedetails.A.toacceptB.toacceptingC.acceptingD.foracceptingPartIIClozeTestDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Theinventionofthesmartphonehasdramaticallychangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Itisnolongerjustatoolformakingphonecalls;ithasbecomea(n)41partofourdailyexistence.Withasmartphone,wecansendandreceiveemails,navigateourwaythrough42cities,andevenpayforourgroceries43usingphysicalcash.However,this44intechnologyalsobringsaboutseveralnegative45.Onemajorconcernisthatpeoplearebecomingincreasingly46ontheirphones.Manyindividuals,47youngadults,spendhourseachdayscrollingthroughsocialmedia,48games,orwatchingshortvideos.This49usageoftenleadstoalackofface-to-face50,whichisessentialformaintaininghealthyrelationships.51problemistheissueofprivacy.Smartphones52avastamountofpersonaldata,includingcontacts,locations,andbrowsing53.Ifthisdatafallsintothewronghands,itcan54seriousconsequences,suchasidentitytheftorfinancialloss.To55thisrisk,smartphoneusersareadvisedtoinstallreliablesecuritysoftwareandavoid56publicWi-Finetworksforsensitivetransactions.Furthermore,the57useofsmartphoneshasbeenlinkedtovarioushealthproblems.Staringatascreenforlongperiodscancauseeyestrainand58sleeppatterns.Thebluelightemittedbyscreenscansuppresstheproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethatregulatessleep.59,expertsrecommendputtingawaysmartphonesatleastanhourbeforebedtime.Inconclusion,whilesmartphonesofferunparalleledconvenienceandconnectivity,theyalsoposesignificantchallenges.Itisuptoustousethem60andresponsibly,ensuringthatwecontrolourdevices,ratherthanlettingthemcontrolus.41.A.integralB.insignificantC.alternativeD.exterior42.A.familiarB.unknownC.complexD.simple43.A.withB.byC.withoutD.for44.A.stabilityB.advancementC.declineD.reduction45.A.consequencesB.benefitsC.opportunitiesD.advantages46.A.dependentB.independentC.keenD.focused47.A.especiallyB.exclusivelyC.rarelyD.specifically48.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played49.A.moderateB.excessiveC.limitedD.reasonable50.A.interactionB.isolationC.conflictD.integration51.A.TheotherB.OtherC.AnotherD.Others52.A.consumeB.storeC.wasteD.delete53.A.habitsB.historiesC.preferencesD.routines54.A.resultfromB.leadtoC.consistofD.sufferfrom55.A.takeB.increaseC.minimizeD.ignore56.A.usingB.touseC.useD.used57.A.properB.occasionalC.prolongedD.rare58.A.improveB.disruptC.maintainD.adjust59.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Nevertheless60.A.casuallyB.blindlyC.moderatelyD.excessivelyPartIIIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Passage1Remotework,oncearareperk,hasbecomethenewnormalformillionsofprofessionalsaroundtheworld.Drivenbyglobaleventsandtechnologicaladvancements,theshiftfromtraditionalofficeenvironmentstohomeofficeshasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Oneofthemostfrequentlycitedbenefitsofremoteworkistheeliminationofthedailycommute.Workersnolongerneedtospendhoursstuckintrafficorcrammedontopublictransportation,whichnotonlysavestimebutalsoreducesstress.Furthermore,theflexibilityofworkingfromhomeallowsemployeestocreateaschedulethatsuitstheirpersonallives,leadingtoabetterwork-lifebalance.Foremployers,theremotemodelcanresultinreducedoverheadcosts,ascompaniesspendlessonofficespace,utilities,andsupplies.However,thetransitiontoremoteworkisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsistheblurringofboundariesbetweenprofessionalandpersonallife.Withoutaphysicalofficetoleaveattheendoftheday,manyemployeesfinditdifficultto"switchoff"andendupworkinglongerhoursthantheywouldinatraditionalsetting.Thiscaneventuallyleadtoburnout.Anotherchallengeisthelossofspontaneouscollaborationandsocialinteraction.Inanoffice,casualconversationsbythecoffeemachinecansparknewideasorstrengthenteamcohesion.Remotework,whichreliesheavilyonscheduledvideomeetingsandinstantmessaging,oftenlacksthisorganicconnection,sometimesleavingemployeesfeelingisolatedanddisconnectedfromthecompanyculture.Tomakeremoteworksustainableinthelongterm,companiesmustproactivelyaddresstheseissues.Managersshouldencourageclearboundaries,suchassettingspecific"offline"hours,andinvestinteam-buildingactivitiestofosterasenseofbelonging.Remoteworkisheretostay,butitssuccessdependsonfindingabalancebetweenflexibilityandmentalwell-being.61.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorbenefitofremoteworkforemployees?A.Highersalaries.B.Betterofficeequipment.C.Noneedtocommute.D.Morespontaneouscollaboration.62.Whatdoestheword"perk"inthefirstparagraphmostlikelymean?A.Aregularduty.B.Anadditionalbenefit.C.Astrictrule.D.Amandatoryrequirement.63.Whatisoneofthemaindrawbacksofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.Increasedofficerent.B.Theblurringofpersonalandprofessionallife.C.Moretrafficjams.D.Lessworktodo.64.Whymightremoteworkersfeelisolated?A.Becausetheyhavetoomuchwork.B.Becausetheymisstheorganicconnectionofofficelife.C.Becausetheyarepaidless.D.Becausetheirofficesaretoosmall.65.Whatistheauthor'soveralltoneregardingremotework?A.Completelynegative.B.Completelypositive.C.Objectiveandbalanced.D.Sarcastic.Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasmadesignificantstridesinrecentyears,andoneofthefieldsmostdeeplyimpactedbythistechnologyishealthcare.AIsystemsarenowcapableofanalyzingcomplexmedicaldata,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseases,andevenpredictingpatientoutcomeswithremarkableaccuracy.OneofthemostpromisingapplicationsofAIinmedicineisinthefieldofmedicalimaging.TraditionalanalysisofX-rays,MRIs,andCTscansreliesheavilyonthehumaneye,whichcansometimesmisssubtlesignsofdiseaseduetofatigueorhumanerror.AIalgorithms,trainedonmillionsofmedicalimages,candetectpatternsthatareinvisibletothehumaneye.Forexample,AItoolsarecurrentlybeingusedtoidentifyearlysignsoflungcanceranddiabeticeyedisease,oftenfasterandmoreaccuratelythanhumanradiologists.Beyonddiagnostics,AIisalsoplayingaroleinpersonalizedmedicine.Byanalyzingapatient'sgeneticmakeup,lifestyle,andmedicalhistory,AIcanhelpdoctorstailortreatmentstotheindividual.Thisapproachincreasesthelikelihoodofsuccessfuloutcomesandreducestheriskofadversereactionstomedications.Despitethesebenefits,theintegrationofAIintohealthcareraisessignificantethicalandpracticalconcerns.Onemajorissueisdataprivacy.TrainingAIalgorithmsrequiresvastamountsofpatientdata,whichraisesquestionsaboutwhoownsthedataandhowitisprotected.Additionally,thereisthe"blackbox"problem:manyAIalgorithmsaresocomplexthateventheirdeveloperscannotfullyexplainhowtheyarriveataspecificdiagnosis.ThislackoftransparencymakessomemedicalprofessionalshesitanttorelyentirelyonAI.Inconclusion,AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizehealthcare,makingitfaster,moreaccurate,andmorepersonalized.However,forthispotentialtobefullyrealized,themedicalcommunitymustestablishstrictethicalguidelinesandensurethatAIisusedasatooltoassist,ratherthanreplace,humandoctors.66.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AIwillreplacedoctorsinthefuture.B.AIhasbenefitsandchallengesinhealthcare.C.AIisonlyusedformedicalimaging.D.AIalgorithmsaretoocomplextounderstand.67.HowdoAIsystemsperforminmedicalimagingcomparedtohumanradiologists?A.Theyareslowerbutmoreaccurate.B.Theycandetectpatternsinvisibletothehumaneye.C.Theyrelymoreonthehumaneye.D.Theymakemoremistakesduetofatigue.68.Whatispersonalizedmedicinebasedonaccordingtothepassage?A.Standardtreatmentplansforall.B.Thedoctor'spersonalexperience.C.Apatient'sgeneticmakeup,lifestyle,andmedicalhistory.D.Thecostofthemedication.69.Whatisthe"blackbox"problemassociatedwithAI?A.Themachineisphysicallydark.B.Doctorscannotturnonthemachines.C.ItisdifficulttoexplainhowtheAIarrivedatadiagnosis.D.Thedataishiddeninablackbox.70.Accordingtotheauthor,howshouldAIbeusedinmedicine?A.Asacompletereplacementfordoctors.B.Asatooltoassisthumandoctors.C.Onlyforadministrativetasks.D.Onlyifitbecomesfullytransparent.Passage3Theconceptofacirculareconomyhasgainedincreasingattentioninrecentyearsasasustainablealternativetothetraditionallineareconomy.Inalineareconomy,wetakenaturalresources,turnthemintoproducts,andeventuallythrowthemawayaswaste.This"take,make,dispose"modelhasledtosevereenvironmentaldegradationandresourcedepletion.Thecirculareconomy,ontheotherhand,aimstoeliminatewastebykeepingproductsandmaterialsinuseforaslongaspossible.Attheheartofthecirculareconomyaretheprinciplesofreduce,reuse,andrecycle.However,itgoesbeyondtraditionalrecycling.Whilerecyclinginvolvesbreakingdownaproducttorecoveritsrawmaterials,thecirculareconomyemphasizesmaintainingthevalueoftheproductitself.Thiscanbeachievedthroughdesigningproductsthataremoredurable,repairable,andmodular.Whenaproductreachestheendofitslife,itscomponentscanbeeasilydisassembledandreusedtocreatenewproducts,minimizingtheneedforvirginmaterials.Businessesarealsoencouragedtoadoptnewmodels,suchas"productasaservice."Inthismodel,insteadofsellingaproduct,acompanyretainsownershipofitandleasesittothecustomer.Forexample,insteadofbuyingawashingmachine,acustomermightpayafeefortheserviceofwashingclothes.Thecompanyisthenresponsibleformaintaining,repairing,andeventuallyrecyclingthemachine.Thiscreatesastrongincentiveforcompaniestoproducehigh-quality,long-lastinggoods.Governmentsandconsumersalsoplaycrucialrolesinthistransition.Governmentscanimplementpoliciesthatfavorsustainabledesignandpenalizeexcessivewaste.Consumers,bychoosingtorepairratherthanreplace,andbysupportingbusinesseswithsustainablepractices,candrivethemarkettowardsacircularmodel.Whilethetransitiontoacirculareconomypresentssignificantchallenges,includingcomplexsupplychainsandtheneedfortechnologicalinnovation,theenvironmentalandeconomicbenefitsmakeitanecessaryshiftforthefutureofourplanet.71.Whatisthemainproblemwiththetraditionallineareconomy?A.Itistooslow.B.Itcausesenvironmentaldegradationandresourcedepletion.C.Itistoocomplex.D.Itfocusestoomuchonrecycling.72.Howdoesthecirculareconomydifferfromtraditionalrecycling?A.Itbreaksdownproductstorecoverrawmaterials.B.Itemphasizesmaintainingthevalueoftheproductitself.C.Itfocusesonlyonreducingwaste.D.Itrequiresmorevirginmaterials.73.Whatisthe"productasaservice"model?A.Sellingaproducttoacustomer.B.Recyclingaproductcompletely.C.Acompanyretainsownershipandleasestheproducttothecustomer.D.Thecustomerisresponsibleforrepairingtheproduct.74.Whydoesthe"productasaservice"modelencouragecompaniestoproducehigh-qualitygoods?A.Becausecustomersdemandit.B.Becausethegovernmentforcesthem.C.Becausethecompanyisresponsibleformaintenanceandrepair,solong-lastinggoodssavethemmoney.D.Becausehigh-qualitygoodsareeasiertosell.75.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanconsumersdotosupportthecirculareconomy?A.Buymoreproducts.B.Choosetorepairratherthanreplace.C.Demandlowerprices.D.Ignoregovernmentpolicies.Passage4Thetraditionofdrinkingteahasalongandfascinatinghistory,deeplyrootedinChineseculturebeforespreadingtotherestoftheworld.Whiletheexactoriginsofteaareshroudedinlegend,itiswidelybelievedthattheChineseEmperorShenNongdiscoveredthebeveragearound2737BCwhenleavesfromawildteatreeblewintohispotofboilingwater.DuringtheTangDynasty(618–907AD),teadrinkingevolvedfromamedicinalpracticeintoapopulardailybeverage.ThescholarLuYuwrote"TheClassicofTea"(ChaJing),thefirstcomprehensivebookontea,whichcoveredeverythingfromcultivationtobrewingtechniques.Thisworkelevatedteadrinkingtoanartformandestablishedaculturalframeworkthatisstillinfluentialtoday.Bythe17thcentury,teahadmadeitswaytoEuropeviatheDutchEastIndiaCompany.ItquicklybecameafashionabledrinkamongtheEuropeanaristocracy,particularlyinBritain.TheBritishtraditionofafternoonteaissaidtohavebeenpopularizedbyAnna,theDuchessofBedford,intheearly19thcentury.Shestartedhavingapotofteaandalightsnackinthelateafternoontowardoffhungerbeforetheeveningmeal,andthecustomsoonspreadacrossthecountry.Today,teaisthesecondmostconsumedbeverageintheworld,afterwater.However,thewayteaisconsumedvariesgreatlyfromculturetoculture.InJapan,theteaceremony(Chanoyu)isaspiritualpracticeemphasizingharmony,respect,purity,andtranquility.InIndia,teaistypicallybrewedwithmilk,sugar,andspiceslikecardamomandginger.InthesouthernUnitedStates,sweeticedteaisastaple.Despitethesevariations,teacontinuestoserveasasymbolofhospitality,comfort,andsocialconnectionglobally.76.Accordingtolegend,whodiscoveredtea?A.LuYu.B.Anna,theDuchessofBedford.C.EmperorShenNong.D.TheDutchEastIndiaCompany.77.WhatdidLuYu's"TheClassicofTea"do?A.ItintroducedteatoEurope.B.Itelevatedteadrinkingtoanartformandestablishedaculturalframework.C.ItpopularizedafternoonteainBritain.D.ItexplainedhowtogrowteaonlyinIndia.78.HowdidteareachEurope?A.ItwasbroughtbyaChineseemperor.B.ItwasintroducedbytheBritishnavy.C.ItwasbroughtbytheDutchEastIndiaCompanyinthe17thcentury.D.ItwasdiscoveredinEuropebyaccident.79.WhopopularizedthetraditionofafternoonteainBritain?A.LuYu.B.Anna,theDuchessofBedford.C.EmperorShenNong.D.TheDutch.80.Whatisthemainpointofthelastparagraph?A.TeaisonlypopularinChinaandBritain.B.Teaisthemostconsumedbeverageintheworld.C.Teaisconsumedinvariouswaysacrossdifferentcultures,symbolizinghospitalityandconnection.D.Japanhasthebestteaculture.PartIVTranslationSectionA:TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishtoChinese.81.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.82.Thesuccessfullaunchofthesatellitemarksanewerainthecountry'sspaceexploration.83.Despitetheobstaclesencounteredintheprocess,theresearchteamremainedcommittedtofindingacureforthedisease.84.Thenewregulationwillcomeintoeffectnextmonth,requiringallcompaniestoreporttheircarbonemissionsannually.85.Notonlydidheapologizeforhismistakes,buthealsopromisedtocompensateforthelossescaused.SectionB:TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChinesetoEnglish.86.直到昨天我才意识到学习英语的重要性。87.无论多忙，你都应该抽出时间锻炼身体。88.她刚才说的话与我们现在讨论的问题毫无关系。89.专家们建议父母每天至少花半小时陪孩子阅读。90.正是在这所大学里，他遇到了他未来的妻子并开始了他的职业生涯。PartVWritingDirections:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowingtopic.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandnomorethan180words.Topic:TheImportanceofCultivatingGoodReadingHabitsOutline:1.阐述良好阅读习惯的重要性。2.分析目前大学生阅读习惯中存在的问题。3.提出培养良好阅读习惯的建议。Thefollowingistheansweranddetailedexplanationsection:AnswerKeyandDetailedExplanationsPartIVocabularyandStructure1.D.shallhaveleft解析：本题考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，如果谓语动词是一般现在时（get），主句通常使用将来完成时（will/shallhave+过去分词），表示在将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。故选D。2.B.exception解析：本题考查固定搭配。withoutexception意为“毫无例外地，无例外”。句意：委员会成员就这一问题进行了激烈的辩论，但最终他们毫无例外地同意了该提案。condition条件；qualification资格，限制；resolution决议，均不符合句意。3.A.Dueto解析：本题考查介词短语辨析。Dueto意为“由于，因为”，表示原因。句意：由于下大雨，足球比赛被取消了。Inspiteof尽管；Incaseof万一；Butfor要不是。4.A.hadwe解析：本题考查倒装句型。Nosooner...than...结构中，Nosooner置于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，且主句通常使用过去完成时。句意：我们刚一走出大厅，天就开始下倾盆大雨。5.C.breaking解析：本题考查非谓语动词。deny后接动名词作宾语，表示“否认做过某事”。句意：这个年轻人否认昨晚打破了便利店的窗户。6.B.took解析：本题考查虚拟语气。Itishightimethat...句型中，从句谓语动词通常使用一般过去时，表示“是时候做某事了”。故选B。7.B.is解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有alongwith,with,aswellas等词引导的短语时，谓语动词的单复数由主语本身决定。主语Theprofessor是单数，故谓语动词用is。8.A.didn'tdo解析：本题考查虚拟语气。wouldrather后接宾语从句时，如果表示现在或将来的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去时。句意：我宁愿你暂时不要对这个秘密计划采取任何行动。9.C.that解析：本题考查表语从句。Thereasonwhy...isthat...是固定句型，表示“……的原因是……”。why引导定语从句修饰reason，that引导表语从句解释具体原因。不能使用because，以免语意重复。10.B.willyoubeableto解析：本题考查倒装句型。Only+状语从句置于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。句意：只有当你很好地掌握了英语语法，你才能准确写作。故选B。11.D.musthavebeenborrowed解析：本题考查情态动词表推测以及被动语态。musthavedone表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测；书是被借走的，需用被动语态。句意：图书馆里没有这本书，它肯定已经被其他学生借走了。12.B.Seen解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语thewholecity与动词see之间是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），故使用过去分词作状语。句意：从山顶上看，整座城市看起来像一个美丽的花园。13.C.haswon解析：本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致。在“theonlyoneof+复数名词”后接定语从句时，关系代词指代的是theonlyone，为单数，故从句谓语动词使用单数形式。故选C。14.A.therefore解析：本题考查副词辨析。前后两句存在因果关系：裙子太贵，因此她不得不退货。therefore因此，所以；however然而；otherwise否则；besides此外。故选A。15.B.befinished解析：本题考查虚拟语气。demand表示“要求”时，后面的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为（should）+动词原形。从句主语report与finish为被动关系，故用被动形式。故选B。16.D.any解析：本题考查限定词辨析。句意：这种药到处都有售。你可以在任何一家药店买到它。any意为“任何的”，符合语境。each每个；some某些；certain某个。17.B.theother解析：本题考查代词辨析。两者之中的另一个用theother。句意：我有两个兄弟，一个是老师，另一个是工程师。another泛指三者或三者以上的另一个；other泛指其他的。18.B.Unless解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意：除非你努力学习，否则你将无法通过期末考试。Unless=ifnot，除非。If如果；Until直到；When当……时。19.B.effect解析：本题考查形近词辨析。haveagreateffecton意为“对……有很大影响”，effect此处为名词。affect为动词；effort努力；afford负担得起。故选B。20.C.hoping解析：本题考查非谓语动词。主语He与hope之间为主动关系，使用现在分词作伴随状语。句意：他把所有的业余时间都用来读书，希望能开阔视野。21.B.hearing解析：本题考查固定搭配。lookforwardto中to为介词，后接名词或动名词。lookforwardtohearingfromyou意为“期待收到你的来信”。22.A.burst解析：本题考查动词辨析。主水管爆裂用burst。break常指打碎；crash坠毁，撞击；crack开裂。burstapipe指水管爆裂。23.B.didherealize解析：本题考查倒装句型。Notuntil置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。句意：直到他经历了那种苦难，他才意识到健康有多重要。24.A.one解析：本题考查代词。one用来指代上文提到的同类事物中的泛指单数（alargerroom）。that常指代不可数名词或特指单数名词；ones指代复数。故选A。25.B.obey解析：本题考查虚拟语气。Itisimportantthat...句型中，从句谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形。故选B。26.A.However解析：本题考查让步状语从句。However+形容词/副词+主谓，相当于nomatterhow。句意：无论他多努力，都无法在十分钟内解出这道数学题。27.C.yourmaking解析：本题考查非谓语动词。mind后接动名词作宾语，也可接物主代词+动名词（动名词的复合结构）作宾语。故选C。注意D项makingup意为“弥补，化妆”，不符合句意。28.C.lower解析：本题考查动词辨析。降低法定年龄通常用lower。decrease减少；reduce减少；drop落下，降低。lowertheage为固定搭配。29.C.affect解析：本题考查词义辨析。affect意为“影响”，通常作动词。此处power后接动词原形构成不定式，影响人们的情绪。effect作动词意为“实现”；infect感染；reflect反映。故选C。30.B.wasn'toffered解析：本题考查时态和语态。前半句用过去时，后半句也应保持时态一致；he与offer之间是被动关系，即“他没有被提供这份工作”，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。31.A.turnedoff解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。turnoff关掉（电源，水源等）。turndown调低音量/拒绝；turnup出现/调高音量；turnover翻转。句意：离开教室前请确保所有的灯都关了。32.A.is解析：本题考查主谓一致。Thenumberof+名词复数作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数。Anumberof+名词复数意为“许多”，谓语用复数。33.C.providedthat解析：本题考查连词辨析。providedthat意为“假如，如果”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if。unless除非；asif好像；eventhough即使。34.C.hadlived解析：本题考查虚拟语气。asif引导的从句如果表示与过去事实相反的情况，谓语动词用过去完成时。句意：她英语说得如此流利，就好像她在美国生活了多年一样。35.A.while解析：本题考查连词辨析。while意为“然而，当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，常表示对比或同时发生的动作。句意：孩子们在院子里开心地玩，而他们的父母在树下聊天。36.A.bankrupt解析：本题考查固定搭配。gobankrupt意为“破产”。句意：由于经济衰退，许多小公司已经破产了。37.A.sothat解析：本题考查目的状语从句。sothat意为“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句。句意：老师一遍又一遍地解释这个理论，以便学生们能完全理解。38.B.can't解析：本题考查情态动词表推测。can'thavedone表示对过去事情的否定推测，意为“不可能做过某事”。句意：你昨天不可能在派对上看到他；他当时正在飞往巴黎的航班上。39.B.that解析：本题考查强调句型。Itis/was+被强调部分+that...句型。此处强调地点状语inthelibrary，故用that。40.B.toaccepting解析：本题考查介词搭配。objectionto中to为介词，后接名词或动名词。havenoobjectiontoaccepting意为“不反对接受这个提议”。PartIIClozeTest41.A.integral解析：智能手机已经成为日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。integral必不可少的；insignificant微不足道的；alternative供选择的；exterior外部的。42.B.unknown解析：导航穿过不熟悉的城市。unknown未知的，不熟悉的；familiar熟悉的（不合逻辑）；complex复杂的；simple简单的。43.C.without解析：甚至不用现金支付买杂货。without没有，不和。with用；by通过；for为了。44.B.advancement解析：技术的进步也带来了负面影响。advancement进步；stability稳定；decline下降；reduction减少。45.A.consequences解析：负面影响/后果。consequences后果；benefits益处；opportunities机会；advantages优势。46.A.dependent解析：人们变得越来越依赖手机。dependent依赖的；independent独立的；keen热切的；focused专注的。47.A.especially解析：许多个人，尤其是年轻人。especially尤其；exclusively排外地；rarely罕见地；specifically具体地。48.B.playing解析：与scrolling,watching并列，作伴随状语，使用动名词。playinggames玩游戏。49.B.excessive解析：这种过度的使用会导致缺乏面对面交流。excessive过度的；moderate适度的；limited有限的；reasonable合理的。50.A.interaction解析：缺乏面对面的互动。interaction互动；isolation孤立；conflict冲突；integration整合。51.C.Another解析：另一个问题是隐私。Another另一个；Theother两者中的另一个；Other其他的；Others其他人/物。52.B.store解析：智能手机存储大量个人数据。store存储；consume消耗；waste浪费；delete删除。53.B.histories解析：浏览记录。histories历史，记录；habits习惯；preferences偏好；routines常规。54.B.leadto解析：可能导致严重后果。leadto导致；resultfrom由……引起；consistof由……组成；sufferfrom遭受。55.C.minimize解析：为了将这种风险降到最低。minimize最小化；take采取；increase增加；ignore忽视。56.A.using解析：avoid后接动名词作宾语。avoidusing避免使用。57.C.prolonged解析：长时间使用智能手机与各种健康问题有关。prolonged延长的，长期的；proper适当的；occasional偶尔的；rare稀有的。58.B.disrupt解析：破坏睡眠模式。disrupt破坏，扰乱；improve改善；maintain维持；adjust调整。59.A.Therefore解析：因此，专家建议睡前一小时把手机收起来。Therefore因此；However然而；Moreover此外；Nevertheless尽管如此。60.