浙江省丽水市2025-2026学年高一下学期6月期末考试 英语 含解析

丽水市2025学年第二学期普通高中教学质量监控高一英语试题卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷8至10页。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdoesthewomanwanttogotoLondon?A.Bycar. B.Byair. C.Bytrain.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whydon’twegotoLondonbyairorbytrain?Thatwaywecanarriveatourdestinationaheadoftime.W:Thereisnoneedtohurryandit’snicetoenjoythespringsunshinewhiledriving.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofclassicalmusic?A.Boring. B.Inspiring. C.Relaxing.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Iloveclassicalmusicbecauseitcanmakemerelaxed.Whatkindofmusicdoyouusuallylistento?M:It’snotreallymything.Itoftensendsmetosleep.Iloverockmusic.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisBettygoingtodo?A.Presentavideo.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Makeaposter.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Betty,Iwillprepareandpresentthevideo.Cindywillberesponsibleformakingtheposter.WouldyouliketogiveMaryahand?Shewillbuysomedecorationsfromthegiftshop.W:Yes,I’dliketo.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aclosedoffice. B.Alostsuitcase. C.Aticketservice.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,Iboughtticketsatthisboxofficethismorningandleftmysuitcasehere,butnowit’smissing.W:Canyoudescribeittome,sir?MaybeIcanhelpyou?M:It’sablackleathercaseandisaboutthisbig.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthesupermarket. B.Inthecafé. C.Athome.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whereareyougoing?M:Tothesupermarket.We’verunoutofeggs.W:It’sgoingtorain!You’dbetterbringanumbrella!M:OK.Well,wouldyoulikemetobringbackacoffeeforyou?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdidthewomando?A.Shewentoverthespeedlimit.B.Sheparkedinaschoolzone.C.Shedrovethrougharedlight.7.WhattimedoesschoolfinishonFridays?A.At2:30pm. B.At3:00pm. C.At3:30pm.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】M:Miss,I’llneedtoseeyourdriver’slicense.W:WasIdoingsomethingwrong?M:You’redrivinginaschoolzonearoundthetimeschoolletsout.Thespeedlimitis10milesanhourandyouweregoing30.W:Butit’sonly3:00p.m.Thestudentsdon’tleaveschooluntil3:30.M:TodayisFriday.StudentsleaveschoolanhourearlyonFridays.W:Ohno,you’reright.Ijustforgotthat.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whyareplasticbagsrestrictedinmanycountries?A.Theyareinconvenienttouse.B.Theyarenotstrongenough.C.Theyarenoteasytorecycle.9.Whatdoesthewomanusuallyusewhenshopping?A.Acottonbag. B.Abamboobasket. C.Aplasticbag.10.Whatdoesthemanneedtobringfortheevent?A.Asunhat. B.Drinkingwater. C.Apairofgloves.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】W:I’mgladthatmanycountrieshavestartedrestrictingtheuseofplasticbags.M:Iagree,althoughtheyareconvenientforcarryingthings.Theproblemisthattheycreatetoomuchpollutionandaredifficulttorecycle.W:Exactly!That’swhyIusuallytakeabamboobasketwhenIgoshopping.It’smuchstronger.M:That’sagoodidea.I’mplanningtoswitchtocottonbagsmyself.W:Bytheway,I’mjoiningabeachclean-upeventthisSaturdaytopickupplasticwasteandotherrubbish.Wouldyouliketocome?M:I’dloveto!WhatdoIneedtoprepare?W:Theorganizerswillprovidedrinkingwaterandgloves.Butyoushouldwearasunhattoprotectyourselffromtheheat.M:Alright.Seeyouthen.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatsportdoesthewomanprefer?A.Hiking. B.Swimming. C.Boating.12.Whichofthefollowingisa“CityofSails”?A.Rotorua. B.Auckland. C.Wellington.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandointheend?A.LearntheuniquelanguageofMaoripeople.B.AppreciatesometraditionalMaoriartworks.C.VisitMaorivillagesandseethelocaldance.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:Liam,Iheardyou’refromNewZealand.M:Yes.I’mfromRotorua.It’sfamousforswimmingandboating.W:I’vealwayswantedtovisitNewZealand.AndI’mfondofhiking.Isthereagoodplaceforthat?M:Definitely.OneTreeHillinAucklandhasagreatviewofthecity.Andifyou’remoreintonaturalscenery,MarlboroughontheSouthIslandhassomehikingtrailswithamazingscenery.W:Great,Ilovenature!AndIheardAucklandisthelargestcityinNewZealand.Isitalsothecapital?M:No,thecapitalisWellington.Aucklandisknownasthe“CityofSails”,becausetherearesomanyboatsintheharbor.W:Whatabouttheculture?M:TheMaoripeople,thenativesofNewZealand,haveadeepculturalheritage.Theirartworks,danceandlanguageareunique.YoucanvisitMaorivillagesandevenseethehaka,atraditionalMaoridance.W:That’sfascinating!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhichuniversityisBillgoingto?A.Harvard. B.Stanford. C.Yale.15.WhathasBilldecidedtodofirst?A.Getavisa. B.Signupforclasses. C.Bookaplaneticket.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthebasiccourses?A.Theymustberelatedtoone’smajor.B.Theycoverawiderangeofsubjects.C.Theyarenotrequiredforgraduation.17.WhatdoesBillwanttostudynow?A.Philosophy. B.Agriculture. C.English.【答案】14.C15.B16.B17.B【解析】【原文】W:What’sinyourhand,Bill?IsthatanofferfromHarvardorStanford?M:Neither.It’smyacceptancelettertoYaleUniversity.W:Yale?Ithoughtyou’ddefinitelygofortheothertwo!Butcongratulations!Whendoclassesstart?M:OnAugust19th.ButIwanttogoaweekbeforethattogetsettledin.W:Youmusthavesomanythingstodobeforeleaving.M:Yeah,I’llbesuperbusy.Ihavetogetavisa,buyaplaneticket,andpackmythings.Butfirst,IregisterforclassesbeforeIdoanything.W:Whatcanyouchooseanyway?M:Well,Ihavetotakethebasiccourses,plusafewfrommymajor.W:Thebasiccourses?M:Yeah.Tograduate,everystudentmusttakeacertainnumberofclassesinhistory,math,English,philosophy,scienceandart.W:Isee.Andwhat’syourmajor?M:Ihopetostudyagriculturebutmanypeoplechangetheirmajorintheirfirstyear,sowe’llsee.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatsurprisedBurusaboutthecampusduringtheSpringFestival?A.Itwasunusuallyempty.B.Itwasdecoratedinred.C.ItwasinTurkishstyle.19.WhatdidBurusdoonherbirthdayin2024?A.SheenjoyedfoodinTianjinstreets.B.Shelearnedhowtousechopsticks.C.ShemadetraditionalChinesefood.20.WhatdoChineseandTurkishcultureshaveincommon?A.Theystartedfromsimilarorigins.B.Theycelebratedinsimilarways.C.Theysharesimilarfamilyvalues.【答案】18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】NursenaBurus,a19-year-oldfromTurkey,hasdevelopedatasteforChineseculturethankstoitscuisineandhertravelsaroundthecountry.ShearrivedinChinainFebruary2024,rightbeforetheChineseNewYear,andquicklyexperiencedthelivelyfestivalatmosphere.“EverywhereIwent,thestreetswerefilledwithred.Itwasanewexperienceforme,”shesaid.AftersettlinginatTianjinUniversity,BurusnoticedthattheusuallybusycampuswasalmostemptyfortheSpringFestival.“ItremindsmeofthefamilyfeastsinTurkeywhenwereturntoourhometownstocelebratewithourfamilies.Ilovehowbothculturesvaluefamilygatheringsduringimportantholidays,”Burussaid.AsherclassmatesreturnedinMarch,BurusquicklyadaptedtostudyingandlivingatTianjinUniversity.HerbestChinesefriendMeiqitaughtherhowtousechopsticksandintroducedhertothestreetsofTianjin.OneofBurus’mostspecialmemorieswascelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalin2024.Thatdayhappenedtobeherbirthday,andshelearnedhowtomakezongziwithherclassmates.Now,BurusfeelsthatChinahasbecomeasecondhomewhereshehasmadelifelongfriendsandexperiencedthebeautyofitsculture.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AOrlando,thelivelycityinFlorida,USA,isknownforitsmagicalDisneyworld,butitoffersmuchmoretoexplore.Whetheryouaretravelingwithteensoradults,Orlandosatisfieseveryonewitheasytraveloptionsandafriendlyatmosphere.OrlandoAutoMuseumForcarloversorthoselookingforrainy-dayfun,thismuseumisagreatchoice.Housedinaformershoppingmall,ithasamassivecollectionofmorethan2,000vehicles.Fromstrangecarstohistorictrucks,thevarietyisamazing.YoucangetupclosetofamouscarsfromTVandfilm.BoggyCreekAirboatAdventuresIfyou’reanoutdoortype,headtotheEvergladesforahigh-speedairboatadventure.Theseboatscanreachupto80km/h,offeringanexcitingwaytoseeFlorida’snaturalbeauty.Fromtheboat,youcanspotalligatorsandbeautifulbirdsfromasafedistance.Backatthelargepark,kidscansearchfortreasures,visitthebutterflygarden,orevenpetandfeedfriendlyHighlandcows.UniversalOrlandoResortStepintotheworldofmoviesatthisfamousthemepark!YoucanwalkthroughthemagicalDiagonAlleyfromHarryPotterormeetthefunnyMinionsandexplorethedinosaurworldofJurassicWorld.Whetheryouarewatchingashowormeetingmoviestars,itfeelslikebeinginafilm.DiscoveryCoveWantabeachdayinthecity?Thistropicalparadiseisaperfectplace.Youcanrelaxinahammockorswimalongariverthroughcavesandwaterfalls.Toseemore,visitthebirdgardenwith250colorfulbirds.Forarealadventure,tryadeep-seawalktomeetamazingfishandsharks.21.Whichofthefollowingisthebestplaceformovielovers?A.DiscoveryCove. B.OrlandoAutoMuseum.C.UniversalOrlandoResort. D.BoggyCreekAirboatAdventures.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatBoggyCreekAirboatAdventures?A.Explorethedinosaurworld.B.Enjoyahigh-speedboatride.C.Getupclosetofamouscars.D.Swiminariverthroughcaves.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atripschedule. B.Asciencefiction.C.Ajobadvertisement. D.Atravelbrochure.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【导语】文章介绍了美国佛罗里达州活力城市奥兰多，分别推荐汽车博物馆、沼泽汽艇冒险、奥兰多环球影城、发现湾四大特色游玩去处，适合不同人群前往游玩。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章介绍UniversalOrlandoResort段落中“Stepintotheworldofmoviesatthisfamousthemepark!Whetheryouarewatchingashowormeetingmoviestars,itfeelslikebeinginafilm.(在这个著名的主题公园踏入电影世界吧！无论你是观看演出还是邂逅电影明星，都仿佛置身电影之中。)”可知，奥兰多环球影城度假村是电影爱好者的最佳去处。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章介绍BoggyCreekAirboatAdventures段落中“Ifyou’reanoutdoortype,headtotheEvergladesforahigh-speedairboatadventure.(如果你喜爱户外运动，可以前往大沼泽地体验高速气垫船冒险。)”可知，游客在沼泽溪汽艇冒险乐园可以享受高速乘船旅程。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Orlando,thelivelycityinFlorida,USA,isknownforitsmagicalDisneyworld,butitoffersmuchmoretoexplore.Whetheryouaretravelingwithteensoradults,Orlandosatisfieseveryonewitheasytraveloptionsandafriendlyatmosphere.(奥兰多是美国佛罗里达州一座生机勃勃的城市，因充满奇幻色彩的迪士尼乐园闻名，但这里还有更多值得探索的好去处。无论你是和青少年同行，还是结伴成年人出游，便捷的出行选择与友好的城市氛围，能让每一个人都在此收获满足。)”并结合全文可知，全文围绕奥兰多的旅游景点展开介绍，向游客推荐游玩去处，因此可推知本文最可能出自旅游手册。BTheairportwasaseaofhurriedtravelers,buttimeseemedtostandstillatthecheck-incounter(柜台).Mydaughter,Maya,satonhersuitcase,herfacepalefromtheillnessthathadbeendrainingourfamilyformonths.Wewereheadingtoaspecialist—ourlasthope—andeverypennywehadwasalreadytiedupinmedicalbills.Ihadbeencertainthatchildrenofherageflewforfree,buttheagent’svoicewasfirm,“Sheneedsherownseat.Thatwillbe$749.”Myheartsank.Thatmoneywasmeantforhertreatment,notthejourney.Isteppedawaytomakephonecalls,myvoicetremblingasIbeggedforaloan,foramiracle,foranything.Eachcallendedina“no”.WhenIlookedbackatMaya,oureyesmet.Shedidn’tunderstandthefinances,butshesawthedejectioninmyheavyshoulders.Hersilent,trustingeyesmademyhelplessnessfeellikeaphysicalweight.Ihadneverfeltsmaller.JustasIpreparedtotellherwecouldn’tgo,theagentcalledmeback.“Thetickethasbeenissued,”shesaidsoftly.Astrangerhadsteppedup,swipedacardforthefullamount,anddisappearedintothecrowdbeforeIcouldevensayaword.Ineversawhisface,neverheardhisname.Weflewthatdayonthewingsofamystery.Yearslater,Mayaishealthy.Theillnessisafadingshadow,butthememoryofthatdayremainsvivid.Weoftentalkaboutthatunknown“angel”andithasshapedthewayshelivesherlife.Now,wheneversheseessomeonestruggling—atiredparentatagrocerystoreorastudentshortonchange—shestepsin.Sheknowsthatkindnessdoesn’thavetobeagrand,expensivegesture.Sometimes,it’sjustaboutbridgingthegapwhensomeoneisabouttofall.Weneverfoundthepersonwhoboughtthatticket,butwe’vespentalifetimepayingthembackbypassingiton.24.Whydidtheauthormakephonecallsintheairport?A.Toputoffanappointment. B.Tocomplainaboutthestaff.C.Tore-bookaseatforMaya. D.Toraisemoneyfortheticket.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dejection”inparagraph2mean?A.Alossofhope. B.Astateofanger.C.Awaveofregret. D.Afeelingoffear.26.Howdidthestranger’sbehavioraffectMaya?A.Itinspiredhertohelpothersinneed. B.Itmadeherwanttofindthestranger.C.Itencouragedhertobecomeaspecialist. D.Ittaughtherhowtosavemoneyfortravel.27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperience?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork. B.Smallactsmakeadifference.C.Actionspeakslouderthanwords. D.Hardworkcreateseverymiracle.【答案】24.D25.A26.A27.B【解析】【导语】文章讲述了作者女儿重病需看专家，机场还差七百多机票钱，作者四处借钱无果。一位陌生人默默付清票款。多年后女儿痊愈，她始终传递这份善意，让作者明白微小善举意义非凡。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thatmoneywasmeantforhertreatment,notthejourney.Isteppedawaytomakephonecalls,myvoicetremblingasIbeggedforaloan,foramiracle,foranything.(那笔钱本该用于她的治疗，而不是旅途。我转身拨打电话，声音颤抖着，恳求着贷款，祈求奇迹，哪怕任何东西)”可知，作者在机场打电话是为了为买票筹钱。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Hersilent,trustingeyesmademyhelplessnessfeellikeaphysicalweight.Ihadneverfeltsmaller.(她那双沉默而信任的眼睛，让我的无助感仿佛压在了身上。我从未感到如此渺小)”可知，作者感到无助是因为失去了希望。故划线词意思是“失去希望”。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now,wheneversheseessomeonestruggling—atiredparentatagrocerystoreorastudentshortonchange—shestepsin.(现在，每当她看到有人在挣扎——比如在超市里疲惫的父母，或是一位缺零钱的学生——她都会主动伸出援手)”可知，陌生人的行为激励她去帮助有需要的人。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sheknowsthatkindnessdoesn’thavetobeagrand,expensivegesture.Sometimes,it’sjustaboutbridgingthegapwhensomeoneisabouttofall.Weneverfoundthepersonwhoboughtthatticket,butwe’vespentalifetimepayingthembackbypassingiton.(她知道，善良不必是宏大而昂贵的举动。有时候，它只是在别人即将跌倒时，帮助他们跨越那道鸿沟。我们从未找到那位替我们买票的人，但此后我们一直以将这份善意传递给他人的方式来报答他/她)”可知，作者的经历告诉我们小小的行动也能带来改变。CIsplayingmusicgoodforourbrain?Newresearchsuggeststheanswerisyes,evenforthosewhoonlyplaymusicasahobby.AresearchteamatOxfordUniversitylookeddeepintothehumanbrain.Theyfoundthatmakingmusicisagreatexerciseforthehumanbrain.Whenweplaymusic,ourbrainmustconnectsightandsound,controlfinebodymovements,stayfocusedanduseimagination,whichgraduallystrengthensthebrainjustlikeexercisingamuscle.Theirstudiesshowprofessionalmusicianshavemoregreymatter,abrainpartcloselyrelatedtothinking,movementandmemory,sotheyoftenperformbetterintheseabilities.Infact,musicbenefitsourbraininfarmorewaysthanweusedtobelieve.AkeystudyfromMcGillUniversityinCanadafoundthatchildrenwhostarttrainingbeforeagesevendevelopalargercorpuscallosum,avitalbridgethatconnectsthetwosidesofthebrain.Astrongerbridgeallowsinformationtotravelfaster,whichexplainswhymusicallytrainedchildrenoftenperformwellinsecond-languagelearningandlogicalreasoning.Bybuildingtheseneural(神经)highwaysearly,musicpreparestheyoungmindforchallengesfarbeyondthemusicroom.Aswegrowolder,musicbecomesaformofmedicine.Forseniors,continuingtoplayaninstrumentactsasanaturaldefenceagainstaging.Iteffectivelyslowsdownthedeclineofmemoryandcreatesa“cognitivereserve(认知储备)”thatlowerstheriskofbraindiseases.Whetherit’sagrandpianoorasimpleguitar,theinstrumentkeepsthemind“litup”andenergetic,protectingtheabilitiesweneedfordailylife.Thebestnews?Youdon’thavetobeamusicalgeniustoenjoythesegifts.Youdon’tneedprofessionalskillsorexpensivelessons.Thesecretliesinconsistency.Bysimplypickingupaninstrumentandstickingtoit,anyonecanrewritethestoryoftheirownbrain.28.WhatdidtheresearchteamatOxfordUniversityfind?A.Makingmusicisamentalworkout.B.Musicisnothingmorethanahobby.C.Greymatterhaslittletodowithmovement.D.Playinginstrumentsonlyimprovesthinking.29.Whatbenefitdoesmusicbringtoseniorsaccordingtothetext?A.Itstopsbrainfromaging. B.Itaidsinlanguagelearning.C.Itslowsdownmemoryloss. D.Ithealssomebraindiseases.30.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoinginthelastparagraph?A.Startingmusicearly. B.Learningmusichard.C.Playingmusicregularly. D.Practicingmusicalone.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MusicShapestheFutureB.Music:AFastMentalReliefC.MusicTeachesUsConsistencyD.Music:AGymforYourBrain【答案】28.A29.C30.C31.D【解析】【导语】本文围绕演奏音乐对大脑的益处展开，分别阐述音乐对孩童、老年人大脑的积极作用，并指出普通人坚持演奏乐器也能锻炼大脑。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyfoundthatmakingmusicisagreatexerciseforthehumanbrain.(他们发现演奏音乐是对大脑很好的锻炼)”可知，牛津大学研究团队发现演奏音乐是一种脑力锻炼。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Iteffectivelyslowsdownthedeclineofmemoryandcreatesa“cognitivereserve(认知储备)”thatlowerstheriskofbraindiseases.(它能有效减缓记忆力衰退，并形成认知储备，降低脑部疾病风险)”可知，音乐对老年人的好处是减缓记忆流失。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thesecretliesinconsistency.Bysimplypickingupaninstrumentandstickingtoit(秘诀在于持之以恒，拿起乐器并坚持演奏)”可知，作者建议定期演奏音乐。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Isplayingmusicgoodforourbrain?Newresearchsuggeststheanswerisyes,evenforthosewhoonlyplaymusicasahobby.(演奏音乐对我们的大脑有益吗？新研究表明答案是肯定的，即便对那些仅把演奏音乐当作爱好的人来说也是如此)”以及第二段“Whenweplaymusic,ourbrainmustconnectsightandsound,controlfinebodymovements,stayfocusedanduseimagination,whichgraduallystrengthensthebrainjustlikeexercisingamuscle.(当我们演奏音乐时，大脑需要联动视觉与听觉、控制精细肢体动作、保持专注并发挥想象力，这一过程会逐步锻炼大脑，效果如同锻炼肌肉一般)”可知，全文核心观点是演奏音乐如同锻炼肌肉一样锻炼大脑，D选项“音乐：大脑的健身房”高度贴合文章主旨，适合用作标题。DThousandsofpatientsworldwidearewaitingforlife-savingorgandonations,withfarmorepeopleonwaitingliststhanavailableorgans.Whilewehavemadeprogressinusingliversfromdonorswhohavediedaftercardiacarrest(心脏骤停),westillfaceacruelreality:nearlyhalfofthesetransplants(移植)arecanceled.Thedifficultyliesinastricttimelimit.Usually,thedeathmustnotexceedabout30to45minutesafterlife-supporttreatmentisstopped.Ifdeathdoesnotoccurwithinthiswindow,theorganqualitywilldroprapidly.Forfearofhigherhealthrisksforthereceiver,doctorswillgiveupusingsuchorgans.Atpresent,hospitalsmainlydependondoctors’judgmenttopredictthisimportantperiod.However,differentjudgmentsoftenleadtounnecessarycostsandwastedresources.Toaddressthis,doctorsandresearchersatTorontoGeneralHospitalhavedevelopedamachinelearningmodel.ThisAItoolwastrainedonmedicaldatafromover2,000donorsinseveraltransplantcenters.Byusingdatafromnerve,breathing,andbloodsystems,itcanpredictadonor’stimeofdeathmorecorrectlythanhumanexperts.Remarkably,thetoolstillworkswellevenwhensomedonorinformationisincomplete.Thisreliabletoolcanhelpmedicalworkersmakewiser,data-drivendecisions.Intests,theAItooldidbetterthanexperienceddoctorsandcutuselessorganpreparationsby60%.Suchanadvancereducesthesituationswhereworkersprepareorgansonlytofindthemunsuitable,whichoftenputsheavyfinancialandoperationalpressureontransplantcenters.Theresearch,recentlypublishedinLancetDigitalHealth,showsthegreatpotentialofAIinsavinglives.Lookingahead,theteamplanstoadaptthetoolandtestitonheartandlungtransplants.Thistechnologypromisesafuturewheremorepatientsinneedcanreceivethelife-savingtreatmenttheyneed.32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinparagraph1?A.Bycomparingopinions. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bydescribingaphenomenon. D.Byquotinganexpert.33.Whatmakesorgantransplantsdifficultaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Uncertaintyofdeathtime. B.Poorhealthofthereceivers.C.Lackofexperienceddoctors. D.Highcostsoftheoperations.34.WhatdoweknowaboutthenewAItool?A.Itprovidesmedicaldatafor2,000donors.B.Itworkswellevenwithpartofthedata.C.Itreducesthenumberofdonorsby60%.D.Ittakesthedoctors’placeinoperations.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TorecommendanAItool.B.Tohonoramedicalteam.C.Tocallfororgandonations.D.ToreportanAIachievement.【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】文章主要报道了AI模型预测器官捐献者死亡时间以提高移植成功率的研究进展。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thousandsofpatientsworldwidearewaitingforlife-savingorgandonations,withfarmorepeopleonwaitingliststhanavailableorgans.(全球成千上万的患者正在等待救命的器官捐赠，等待名单上的人数远远超过可用的器官数量。)”可知，作者通过描述器官短缺这一普遍现象引出话题。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Usually,thedeathmustnotexceedabout30to45minutesafterlife-supporttreatmentisstopped.Ifdeathdoesnotoccurwithinthiswindow,theorganqualitywilldroprapidly.(通常，停止生命维持治疗后，死亡时间不得超过约30到45分钟。如果在此窗口期内未发生死亡，器官质量将迅速下降。)”可知，器官移植的难点在于死亡时间的不确定性。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Remarkably,thetoolstillworkswellevenwhensomedonorinformationisincomplete.(值得注意的是，即使部分捐献者信息不完整，该工具依然运行良好。)”可知，这款新的AI工具在数据不全的情况下仍能正常工作。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Theresearch,recentlypublishedinLancetDigitalHealth,showsthegreatpotentialofAIinsavinglives.(这项近期发表在《LancetDigitalHealth》上的研究，展示了人工智能在拯救生命方面的巨大潜力。)”以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是报道一项关于AI预测器官捐献者死亡时间以帮助移植手术的科研成果。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DiscoveringBeautywitha“ColorWalk”Intoday’sfast-pacedcitylife,manypeoplefeelstressedandbored.Tofindanemotionaloutlet,anewtrendcalled“ColorWalk”hasbecomeahitonChinesesocialmediathisspring.___36___Bysimplysteppingoutdoors,peoplecanfindthesmallromanceofcityliving.Therulesareverysimple:firstchooseacolor,andthengooutsidetofindanythingthatmatchesit.___37___Mygoalwastosearchforthisbrightcolorinthestreets.Soon,myattentionwasdirectedpurposefully.Itookphotosofamangocakeinacafé,somesunflowersfromaflowershop,andayellowsharedbicycle.Inmyphotos,theseordinarythingsbecamespecialandvivid.___38___Expertssaythatfocusingoncolorscanstopusfromworryingandbringusbacktothepresentmoment.Forme,thebrightyellowfeltfullofenergyandmademefeelhappy.Itbroughtbackbeautifulmemoriesofsunshine.The“healingpower”reallycalmedmymind.Eventhecitygovernmentshavejoinedthetrend.IncitieslikeZhengzhouandNanjing,theyhavedesignedspecialcolorroutes.Forexample,pinkroutesguidepeopletoseeflowers,andgreenroutesleadwalkerstobeautifultrees.Thesenewroutesaremuchmoreinterestingthanrigidcitytours.___39___ThevalueofaColorWalkistofindjoyinourdailylife.Thesetinyhappymomentsmakeusfeelthatwebelongtothecity.___40___.Sometimes,allweneedisasplashofcolortofindthehiddenbeautyintheworldaroundus.A.Citiesaretryingtoleadthenewfashion.B.LastSunday,Ichose“yellow”asmytheme.C.Thisactivityisagreatwaytofocusonbeauty.D.Differentcolorscreatedifferentkindsoffeelings.E.Wedon’tneedexpensivelessonstochangeourmood.F.Thisactivitygivesthebrainachancetoresetandrecover.G.Theymakethecitylookmorecolorfulthroughthepeople’eyes.【答案】36.C37.B38.F39.G40.E【解析】【导语】色彩漫步是当下热门解压活动，选定颜色出门搜寻对应事物即可。它能治愈情绪，多地还规划专属路线。我们无需花费，就能发现日常里藏着的各色美好。【36题详解】根据上文“Intoday’sfast-pacedcitylife,manypeoplefeelstressedandbored.Tofindanemotionaloutlet,anewtrendcalled“ColorWalk”hasbecomeahitonChinesesocialmediathisspring.(在当今快节奏的城市生活中，许多人感到压力大且无聊。为了寻找情绪宣泄的出口，今年春天一种名为“色彩漫步”的新潮流在中国社交媒体上迅速走红)”以及后文“Bysimplysteppingoutdoors,peoplecanfindthesmallromanceofcityliving.(只需走出家门，人们就能发现城市生活中的那份微小浪漫)”可知，第一段引入“色彩漫步”走红，空处承上启下说明活动的核心意义，C选项“这个活动是聚焦发现美的好方式”符合，衔接后文“出门就能找到城市小浪漫”。【37题详解】根据后文“Mygoalwastosearchforthisbrightcolorinthestreets.Soon,myattentionwasdirectedpurposefully.Itookphotosofamangocakeinacafé,somesunflowersfromaflowershop,andayellowsharedbicycle.Inmyphotos,theseordinarythingsbecamespecialandvivid.(我的目标是在街头寻找这种明亮的颜色。很快，我的注意力便有意识地被引导。我拍下了一家咖啡馆里的芒果蛋糕、一家花店的向日葵，以及一辆黄色的共享自行车。在我的照片中，这些平凡的事物变得特别而生动)”可知，第二段介绍活动规则后，作者举自身体验的例子，后文提到“寻找这个明亮的颜色”，对应B选项“上周日，我选了黄色作为我的主题”。【38题详解】根据后文“Expertssaythatfocusingoncolorscanstopusfromworryingandbringusbacktothepresentmoment.Forme,thebrightyellowfeltfullofenergyandmademefeelhappy.Itbroughtbackbeautifulmemoriesofsunshine.The“healingpower”reallycalmedmymind.(专家表示，专注于颜色有助于我们停止焦虑，回归当下。对我来说，那明亮的黄色充满活力，让我感到快乐，也唤起了我美好的阳光回忆。这种“疗愈力量”真的让我内心平静下来)”可知，第三段讲活动对情绪的作用，后文专家提到“聚焦颜色能让人停止担忧、回归当下”，对应F选项“这个活动给大脑重置和恢复的机会”，后文的“治愈力”也呼应该选项。【39题详解】根据上文“Eventhecitygovernmentshavejoinedthetrend.IncitieslikeZhengzhouandNanjing,theyhavedesignedspecialcolorroutes.Forexample,pinkroutesguidepeopletoseeflowers,andgreenroutesleadwalkerstobeautifultrees.Thesenewroutesaremuchmoreinterestingthanrigidcitytours.(就连市政府也加入了这一趋势。在郑州、南京等城市，他们设计了特色彩色路线。例如，粉红色路线引导人们欣赏花卉，绿色路线则带领行人前往美丽的树木。这些新路线比传统的城市观光更加有趣)”可知，第四段介绍市政府设计专属色彩路线，空处总结这类路线的作用，G选项“它们（这些路线）让城市在人们眼中变得更多彩”中They指代前文的新路线，衔接合理。【40题详解】根据上文“ThevalueofaColorWalkistofindjoyinourdailylife.Thesetinyhappymomentsmakeusfeelthatwebelongtothecity.(色彩漫步的价值在于让我们在日常生活中寻得快乐。这些微小的幸福时刻，让我们感受到自己属于这座城市)”以及后文“Sometimes,allweneedisasplashofcolortofindthehiddenbeautyintheworldaroundus.(有时候，我们只需要一抹色彩，就能发现周围世界中隐藏的美丽)”可知，第五段总结活动价值，后文提到“只需要一抹色彩就能发现身边隐藏的美”，对应E选项“我们不需要昂贵的课程来改变心情”，符合最后“无需成本就能收获快乐”的逻辑。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。Ihadalwayssaidnotovolunteeringattheanimalshelter.Tome,thosewallsdidn’thousepets;theyhoused____41____.Lastsummer,aneighborfinally____42____methroughthosedoors.Iwalkedinwithmyheadbent,eyesfixedontheflo