2026年新疆(中考)英语真题附答案

-2026年新疆(中考)英语真题附答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式，符合语境。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合题意。（2）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用句型'What+be+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（4）Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.（）AthatBifCwhetherDwhat答案：C解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。whether...ornot是固定搭配，意为“是否……”。if也可以表示“是否”，但通常不与ornot连用（尤其在句末时）。that无实义，what作成分。句意：我不知道他是否会来。（5）Thenewbridge____nextyearwillmakeiteasierforpeopletocrosstheriver.（）AbuiltBbuildingCtobebuiltDbeingbuilt答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句中主语是Thenewbridge，谓语是willmake。空格处作后置定语修饰bridge。根据时间状语nextyear可知，桥是“将要被建”，表示将来和被动，应用不定式的被动式tobebuilt。A项表示过去或完成，B项表示主动进行，D项表示正在进行，均不符合语境。（6）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.____.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDNoproblem答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际中的道歉应答。当对方说"I'msorry"表示道歉时，回答"Itdoesn'tmatter"（没关系）通常搭配"Nevermind"。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；Allright表示同意或好的；Noproblem虽也可用，但在传统考题中，Nevermind与Itdoesn'tmatter对应更紧密，且常用于回应较小的过失。故选B。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式常用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。（8）Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.（）AthatBifCwhetherDwhat答案：C解析：考查宾语从句引导词。whether...ornot是固定搭配，意为“是否”。if也可以表示“是否”，但通常不与ornot直接连用（或者说whether更正式且常与ornot搭配）。that引导陈述句，what在从句中需作成分。故选C。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问哪里，When问什么时候，均不符合语境。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwherewasthepostofficeDwherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C两项。根据答句"It'sonCenterStreet."可知时态为一般现在时，故选B。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。故选B。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）Awhereistheteachers'officeBwheretheteachers'officeisCwhenistheteachers'officeopenDwhentheteachers'officeisopen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此为B。（13）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式；What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选A。（15）Mybrotherenjoys______basketballverymuch.Heplaysiteveryweekend.（）AplayBtoplayCplayingDplayed答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故此处应填playing。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选A。（17）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，故应用What提问。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（18）____wonderfulnewsitis!Wewonthegame.（）AWhatBWhataCHowDHowa答案：A解析：本题考查感叹句。中心词是news（消息），它是不可数名词。感叹句结构为：What+(adj.)+不可数名词/复数名词+主谓！或How+adj./adv.+主谓！此处符合What+wonderful+news，且news不可数，不加a。故选A。（19）Thebook______coverisredbelongstomysister.（）AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案：C解析：考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是Thebook，在从句中作定语修饰cover，表示所属关系，意为"书的封面"，故用whose。who/whom指人，which指物但在从句中作主语或宾语，不作定语。故选C。（20）Themoviewasso____thatmanypeoplefellasleepinthecinema.（）AboringBboredCexcitingDexcited答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。boring修饰物，意为“令人无聊的”；bored修饰人，意为“感到无聊的”。句子的主语是Themovie（物），且后半句说人们睡着了，说明电影很无聊，故用boring。Exciting/excited意思相反，不符合语境。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。故填tomatoes。（2）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：本题考查固定搭配。'begoodat'意为“擅长……”，其中'at'是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。sing的动名词形式为singing。故填singing。（3）Couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestposto____is?答案：office解析：本题考查名词短语。postoffice意为“邮局”。句意：你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？首字母为o，故填office。（4）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案：collecting解析：考查介词后接动名词。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式。故填collecting。（5）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。故填tomatoes。（6）根据首字母或中文提示完成句子：1.It'simportantforustokeepabalancedd______everyday.2.Canyoutellmethe______(高度)ofthemountain?答案：diet,height解析：1.句意：对我们来说，每天保持均衡的饮食很重要。balanceddiet意为“均衡饮食”，故填diet。2.句意：你能告诉我这座山的高度吗？the后接名词，high的名词形式是height，故填height。（7）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化，为children。（8）Pleaseturndownthemusic.Yourfatheriss______inthenextroom.答案：sleeping解析：句意：请把音乐调低一点。你父亲正在隔壁房间睡觉。根据'is'和语境可知，此处应用现在进行时，sleep的现在分词为sleeping。（9）It'simportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.Wecanstartbyr______wastepaperandplasticbottles.答案：recycling解析：句意：“保护环境对我们很重要。我们可以从______废纸和塑料瓶开始。”根据首字母r及语境，此处指“回收利用”，即recycle。介词by后接动名词形式，故填recycling。（10）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：根据标志词Look!可知，句子描述的是正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys为复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填areplaying。（11）用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Look!Thechildren______(play)gamesontheplayground.2.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.答案：areplaying,rains解析：1.根据关键词Look!可知句子描述的是正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing。主语Thechildren是复数，故填areplaying。2.在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故填rains。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyestotheoutsideworld.Whenweread,wecanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandhistories.1______,readinghelpsimproveourwritingskills.Byreadinggoodbooks,wecanlearnhowtousewordscorrectlyandhowtoorganizeourideas.However,manystudentstodayspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicdeviceslikephonesandcomputers.Theypreferwatchingshortvideostoreadingbooks.Thisisapity.Booksprovidedeeperknowledgeandlonger-lastingpleasure.2______wewanttobesuccessfulinthefuture,weshoulddevelopthehabitofreadingnow.Let'sputdownourphonesandpickupabook.Youwillfindawonderfulworldinsideit.答案：1.Besides2.If解析：1.前文讲阅读能开阔眼界，后文讲阅读能提高写作技巧，两者是递进或补充关系，故填Besides（此外）。2.句意为“如果我们想在未来成功，我们现在就应该养成阅读的习惯”。此处引导条件状语从句，故填If。（2）Oneday,alittleboyfoundacocoon(茧)ofabutterfly.Hedecidedtotakeithomeandwatchiteveryday.Oneday,asmallholeappearedinthecocoon.Theboysatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasitstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Then,itseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofurther.Sotheboydecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hetookapairofscissorsandcutopentheremainingbitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythencameouteasily.Butithadaswollenbodyandsmall,shriveled(萎缩的)wings.Theboycontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat,atanymoment,thewingswouldenlargeandexpandtobeabletosupportthebody,whichwouldcontract(收缩)intime.Neitherhappened!Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.Itneverwasabletofly.Whattheboydidnotunderstandwasthatthestrugglerequiredforthebutterflytogetthroughthetinyopeningwasnature'swayofforcingfluid(液体)fromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachieveditsfreedomfromthecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlives.Ifwewentthroughourliveswithoutanyobstacles,itwouldcrippleus.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.Theboyhelpedthebutterflyby1______thecocoon.However,thebutterflycouldn't2______becauseitswingsweretooweak.Thestorytellsusthatstrugglesare3______forourgrowth.Withoutchallenges,wemightnotbecome4______enoughtofacethefuture.So,weshouldfacedifficultiesbravelyinsteadofavoidingthem.Thisisthetruemeaningof5______.答案：1.cutting2.fly3.necessary4.strong5.growth解析：1.根据第二段"Hetookapairofscissorsandcutopen..."可知，男孩通过剪开茧来帮助蝴蝶。by后接动名词，故填cutting。2.根据第一段末尾"Itneverwasabletofly."可知，蝴蝶不能飞。couldn't后接动词原形，故填fly。3.根据最后一段"Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneed..."可知，挣扎对于成长是必要的。benecessaryfor意为“对……是必要的”，故填necessary。4.根据最后一段"Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswhatwecouldhavebeen."可知，没有挑战我们可能不够强壮。become后接形容词，故填strong。5.全文主旨是关于成长中的挣扎与挑战，故填growth。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.OneSaturdaymorning,Tomarrivedatthelibraryearly.Hefoundaquietcornerandstartedtoreadasciencebook.Suddenly,heheardanoise.Helookedupandsawalittlegirlcrying.Shecouldn'tfindhermother.Tomstoodupandwalkedovertoher."Don'tworry,"hesaidgently."Iwillhelpyou."Heaskedthegirlhernameandhermother'sphonenumber.Thenhecalledhermother.Tenminuteslater,thegirl'smotherarrived.ShethankedTomagainandagain.Tomsmiledandsaid,"It'smypleasure."Afterthat,Tomcontinuedreading.Hefeltproudofhimselfbecausehehelpedsomeoneinneed.Helpingothersmakesusfeel1______.Itisagoodhabittobe2______topeoplearoundus.Weshouldalwaystryourbesttomaketheworlda3______place.答案：1.good2.kind3.better解析：1.根据前文Tom帮助了小女孩并感到自豪，可知帮助别人让我们感觉良好，故填good。2.根据语境，对周围的人友善是一种好习惯，故填kind（友善的）。3.根据句意，我们应该尽力让世界变成一个更好的地方，故填比较级better。（4）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,1______otherswereplayinggames.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Whilewe2______(eat),alittledogcameuptous.Itlookedhungry.MyfriendTomtookoutsomebreadandgaveittothedog.Thedogateit3______(happy)andwaggeditstail.Wefeltveryhappytohelpthesmallanimal.Beforeleaving,wecleanedupthetrashtokeepthepark4______(clean).Itwas5______meaningfulday.答案：1.while2.wereeating3.happily4.clean5.a解析：1.考查连词。前半句说一些人在放风筝，后半句说其他人在玩游戏，表示对比或同时进行的动作，用while连接。2.考查时态。While引导的时间状语从句中，主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行。根据上下文语境为过去时，故用过去进行时wereeating。3.考查副词。修饰动词ate，应用副词形式happily。4.考查形容词。keep+宾语+宾补（形容词），表示“保持……状态”，故填clean。5.考查冠词。day是可数名词单数，且meaningful以辅音音素开头，表示泛指“一个有意义的一天”，故填a。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasahealthylifestyle.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:30.Thenherunsforhalfanhour.Afterrunning,hetakesashowerandhasbreakfast.Heusuallyeatseggs,milkandbread.Henevereatsjunkfood.Atschool,helistenstoteacherscarefullyandfinisheshishomeworkontime.Intheevening,hereadsbooksforanhourbeforegoingtobed.Hegoestobedat9:30.Tomthinkshealthiswealth.Hebelievesthatgoodhabitshelphimstudybetter.Hisclassmatesoftenaskhimforadviceonhowtokeepfit.Tomtellsthemtoexerciseregularlyandeatbalancedmeals.Healsosuggestsgettingenoughsleep.Thankstohisgoodhabits,Tomisalwaysenergeticandgetsgoodgrades.Everyonelikeshimbecauseheisfriendlyandpositive.DoyouhaveahealthylifestylelikeTom?Ifnot,whynotstarttoday?Smallchangescanleadtobigresults.Let'stakecareofourbodiesandminds.Remember,ahealthybodysupportsahealthymind.Startwithsimplesteps,suchasdrinkingmorewaterorwalkingmore.Youwillfeelthedifferencesoon.Keepgoing,andyouwillenjoyahappierlife.Healthisthemostimportantthinginourlives.Withoutit,wecan'tdoanythingwell.So,let'svalueourhealthfromnowon.Makeaplanandsticktoit.Yourfutureselfwillthankyou.JoinTominlivingahealthylife.It'snevertoolatetostart.Believeinyourselfandtakeactionnow.Youcandoit!答案：1.healthy2.running3.breakfast4.carefully5.advice解析：1.根据后文描述的健康生活习惯，可知他有一个“健康的”生活方式，填healthy。2.前文提到herunsforhalfanhour，此处指“跑步”后洗澡，填running。3.根据语境，运动后吃的是“早餐”，填breakfast。4.修饰动词listens，应用副词，“认真地”听课，填carefully。5.同学向他寻求关于如何保持健康的“建议”，asksb.foradvice，填advice。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）随着科技的发展，智能手机在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。请以"SmartphonesinOurLife"为题，写一篇短文谈谈你对智能手机的看法。内容包括：1.智能手机带来的便利（如通讯、学习、娱乐）；2.智能手机可能带来的问题（如沉迷游戏、影响视力）；3.你的建议（合理使用、控制时间）。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。SmartphonesinOurLife____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于议论文性质的命题作文。范文结构清晰，分为三段：第一段阐述优点，第二段指出缺点，第三段提出建议。使用了"everycoinhastwosides"、"inmyopinion"等连接词和短语，增强了文章的逻辑性。内容完整覆盖了提示中的三个要点，语言表达准确得体。WritingTask2DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmeaboutmyweekendactivities.HereiswhatIusuallydo.Yours,LiHua（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你周末通常做什么。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你的周末活动及感受。内容包括：1.周六上午做作业，下午和朋友打篮球；2.周日上午帮父母做家务，下午看书或听音乐；3.谈谈你对周末生活的感受。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmeaboutmyweekendactivities.HereiswhatIusuallydo._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。首先要注意时态，描述习惯性动作使用一般现在时。其次要涵盖所有要点：周六的作业和篮球，周日的家务和休闲活动，以及最后的感受。注意使用连接词（如OnSaturdaymorning,Intheafternoon,Also等）使文章连贯。字数控制在80-100词之间。范文结构清晰，语言地道，符合中考评分标准。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Manypeoplethinkthatsharksaredangerousanimals.TheyareafraidofsharksbecauseofmovieslikeJaws.However,scientistssaythatsharksarenotasdangerousaspeoplethink.Infact,morepeoplearekilledbybeesordogseveryyearthanbysharks.Sharksplayanimportantroleintheoceanecosystem.Theyhelpkeepthebalanceofnaturebyeatingsickorweakfish.Withoutsharks,thenumberofsomefishmightbecometoolarge,whichcouldharmtheoceanenvironment.Unfortunately,thenumberofsharksisdecreasingrapidly.Thisismainlybecauseofoverfishing.Peoplecatchsharksfortheirfins,whichareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Manysharksdieaftertheirfinsarecutoff.Scientistsareworriedthatifwedon'tprotectsharks,theymightdisappearfromtheoceanforever.Weshouldstopbuyingsharkfinproductsandsupportlawsthatprotectsharks.（1-1）Whyaremanypeopleafraidofsharks?（）ABecausesharksareverylarge.BBecauseofmovieslikeJaws.CBecausesharkseatpeopleoften.DBecausescientistssaytheyaredangerous.（1-2）Whatisthemainreasonforthedecreaseinthenumberofsharks?（）APollutionintheocean.BClimatechange.COverfishingforsharkfins.DLackoffood.（1-3）Whatdoesthewritersuggestweshoulddotoprotectsharks?（）AKeepsharksinzoos.BStopbuyingsharkfinproducts.CCatchmoresharksforstudy.DIgnoretheproblem.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.根据第一段"TheyareafraidofsharksbecauseofmovieslikeJaws."可知选B。2.根据第三段"Thisismainlybecauseofoverfishing.Peoplecatchsharksfortheirfins..."可知选C。3.根据最后一句"Weshouldstopbuyingsharkfinproductsandsupportlawsthatprotectsharks."可知选B。Passage2Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyestotheworld.Throughreading,wecanlearnaboutdifferentcultures,histories,andsciences.Manysuccessfulpeoplelovereading.BillGates,forexample,readsabout50booksayear.Hesaysreadinghelpshimthinkbetter.However,somestudentsdon'tlikereading.Theythinkitisboringortakestoomuchtime.Theypreferplayingvideogamesorwatchingshortvideos.Butexpertssaythatreadingimprovesourvocabularyandwritingskills.Italsohelpsusrelaxandreducestress.Todevelopareadinghabit,startwithbooksyouenjoy.Youcanreadnovels,comics,ormagazines.Setaside15minuteseverydayforreading.Joinareadingclubtoshareideaswithothers.Remember,readingisnotatask,butapleasure.（2-1）Accordingtothepassage,whydoesBillGatesreadsomanybooks?（）ATobecomefamous.BTohelphimthinkbetter.CTowritebooks.DToteachothers.（2-2）Whatdosomestudentsthinkofreading?（）AItisinteresting.BItisuseful.CItisboringortime-consuming.DItisrelaxing.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofreading?（）AImprovingvocabulary.BReducingstress.CMakingmoney.DLearningaboutcultures.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Hesaysreadinghelpshimthinkbetter."可知，比尔·盖茨读书是为了更好地思考，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Theythinkitisboringortakestoomuchtime."可知，一些学生认为读书无聊或耗时，故选C。3.细节理解题。文章提到了扩大词汇量（vocabulary）、减轻压力（reducestress）和了解文化（learnaboutdifferentcultures），但未提到赚钱（makingmoney），故选C。Passage3Manypeoplethinkthatsharksaredangerousanimals.