【新教材】2026年秋人教版九年级上册英语：阅读理解 50篇练习题汇编（含答案解析）

【新教材】2026年秋人教版九年级上册英语：阅读理解50篇练习题汇编家乡焕发崭新面貌GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinLiRui’shometownTwentyyearsago,theenvironmenttherewasreallyeveryspring.Therewassertools.Allhillswerecoveredwithsand,withfewbushesortsmallpiecesoffarmland.Theycouldnotyoungpeopleusedtoleaveforbigcapitalstomakemongovernment’shelp,theybegantoplantthisbushonallsandyland.Theyhaveplantedthousandsoffarmland.Lotsofyoungpeoplehavecomebacktoworkathome.LiRuthenewhometowntwice,andtheybothfeelsurpriseIn2017,thenew480-kilometreMombasa-Nairobirailwaywasopened.gettoNairobifromMombasabytraiombasaandNairobitoaboutfivehoursforpassengers.Now,morethantwotthetownoverthelastfewyearssaid,“Myexperienceofusingthetrainsince2017hasrailwayhasalsomadethetransportoffoodeasier.“Itusedtotakehundredsoflorrbetweenthetwocities,butnowresult,peoplenowhavemorefreshfocountriescanworktogethertobuildabet2．Howlongdidittak3．WhatisthemainideaoC．ThechallengesofbuilD．Thecostofthera4．Whatdoesthesup乡村二十载，旧貌换新颜ManyvillagesinChinahavetroadsconnectedthevillagetotowns.Therewerenohospitalsorbigshofarforbasicservices.Mostyoungpeopleleftfodownsandstormsgreatly.Atthesametime,newhvillagetourismandsellfarmproductsonsmalldryvillageturnsintoagreen,livelytou2．Whydidmostyoung4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTaneC．Naturalenvironmentgettingbservingasagreatplacewherepeoplecouldconnectthroughtheirsharedlovebookstorenowadays.Mostyoungpeoplonline.there.Timencouragedustoshawasgoingon.Readersweresmovienights.Thebookstorewasturnedintoaplacewherethe“Well,asyoucansee,technologyandcreativityhavebroughtmyoldbookstoreintodevelopmentoftechnology,traditionalbookstoresshouldalsochang4．WhatmighthappenA．introducethehistoryoftheBrB．complainaboutthedifficultyofrunnD．showhowanoldboo印度热浪：气候变迁的警示year,temperaturesinmanyareasofte(极端的)hightemperatureonEa Beforesummermonsoons(季风)arrive,sunlighthitsthelanddirectly.Therdrierandhotter.Humanactivitiesmaketheproblemworse:rapidurbanization(城市化)createsurbanheatislands.Moreroads,tallbuildingsaemissions(排放)fromfactoriesandcExtremeheatbringsserioustderlypeopleandkidseasilygetheatstrokeorheatexrunderextremeheat,leadingtolowerharvests.LongdryweatheralsoraisesriskTofightheatwaves,Indiduringthehottestnoonhours.Tree-plantingprojectsexptemperatures.Inthelongrulongerdistantnews.Ifwe2．WhichofthefollowingcanbeputiA．Indiahasalonghist3．Whichistheright4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEacco5．WhatisthewritiZhongNanshanisoneofthemostfFollowingtheirfootsteps,ZhongchosetostudymedicineatBeijpeoplewereafraid,buthebravelywenttothefrontline.Hespentdathetrustofthewholecountry.forward.HerushedtoWuhan,thecenteroftheoutbreak,andgavcalmedmillionsofworriedpeople.exercisingandstayshealthy.Hebelievesthatgoodhealt“Exerciseisasimportantasmedicine.”Becauseofhisgreatcontributions,ZhongNanshanstopslearningandcaringforpatienttheyoung.Manystudentssaytheywanttobec3．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesZhong4．WhydomanystudentswanA．Becausedoctorsca陆游：古代斜杠青年lovedhiscountry?ButdoyouknowthatLuwasalsoa“slasher(斜杠青年)”ofhistime?Ifhehadasocialmediaprofile(个人资料),itmightreadlikethis:poet/politician(政治家)/foodie/catBornintheSouthernSongDynwishtoprotecthishomeland,makinghimafamouspatriotic(爱国的)poeAsapolitician,LutriedhisbesttoofferadvicetothegSonggovernment’sweakpolicy(政策)andcalledforfightingback.Howebecauseofthis.Althoughdisappointedwithgovernmentwork,Lufoundjoyfthatafulllifecanbebuiltwith2．Theunderlinedword“productive”C．Beforemybedapooloflight—CanitbeLookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;Bowing,inhomesicknessI’mIwishthatwecouldl坚守奉献不负初心67-year-oldChineseagronomist(农学家)HuYuefaworkedinMadagascar(马达加斯加岛)for18years.Hefirstarrivedtherein2007.Atthattime,wellbecauseofpoorsoilandtheclimate(气候).Hudecidedtostayandhelp.Aftermanyyearsofwork,Huandhisteammadefivenewdecidedtodemonstratetheadvantages.Heusedthesamewayttimesmorerice!The“Goodseedsaren’tenough.Farmersmustknowhowtogrowthem,”Husaid.Hetaughtthemcarefully.Whenfarmersnearbyhadproblems,herodeoveronhismotorhehelpedthembyphowasn’ttherewhenhismotherpassedaway,andhewasn’ttherewhenhteachesotherstocontinuehiswork.2．Theunderlinedword“demonstrate”inParagraph2probabl3．HowdoesHuhelp4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccoA．HuarrivedinMadagascarandstaC．HugoesbacktohisD．Huhasalreadyfinished杨振宁--心系家国助力科研ersityandlaterwentabroadforfurtherstudyattfPhysics.Theyreceivedthisprizeforthetheory(宇称不守恒理论)—adiscoverythatchangedhowscientistsunderstoodthebasiclawsoftheuniverse.Beyondthis,hisworkwithRobertMillsontheYang-Millsgaugetheory(杨-米尔斯cornerstone(奠基石)ofmodernphysics,asimportantasEinstein’stheoryofrelativity(相对论). ofvisitsbyoverseasChinesescientists,helpingChina’slateryearstrainingyoungscientistsandimprovingthedevelopmentofphysicsinChina.motto(座右铭),“Behonestinsteadofclever”,continuestoencourageyoungpeopletopursue(追苹果落地引发思考创新思考贵在积淀Weallhavethosemomentswhenbrightideashitus,butnbelievecreativethinkingisbornin1643,weseldomnwatchedanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantoalsokeptthemooncirclingtheearth.NewtonbelieveditThisstoryhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularexamplesof“eureka”moments.Butwhenwecheerforthegreatdiscovery,thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingshouldn’tstudiedmathematicsforalongtimetohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.HeafindingnewwaystosolveNewtonbegantoexamine“gravity”carefully.Heexperimentedwhathelearnedtodesignnewexperiments.Thisprocessofinquiry(调查),whichbeganwiththefallingapple,lastedformanyyearsuntilhefinallypublished(发表)hisgroundbreakingwotheyearstocome.Ittakesalottogetthefreadyforthosewhowaitthelonge2．Whatdoestheunderlin3．Theunderlinedword“eureka”inparagrlistenedtoEnglish,thewordsseemedtofoundthatshepaidmoreattentiontothemusicthantothewords.ThensmovieswithChinesesubtitles.Butsheendedupreadingthesubtitlesinsteadtwithshortandsimplelistseveraltimes—firstforthegeneralidea,thenfordetails,andfinallywhilereadingthetranscript.shefoundthatshecouldjumpedfrom12to26o“Ihavelearntthattherightmethodismoreimportantthanhardworkalone,”saysChenLin.“AndIalsolearntthatimprovementtakestime.Youjustneedtobepatientandkeepgoing.”reallythebestwaytolearn?Someeducatorsthinknot.Theybelievethattheyareactive—whentheytalk,move,andparticiAgroupofscientistsfroGroupBwasgivengroupactivitiesanddiscussionsforthstudentstalkaboutwhatthey’relearning,theresearcher.“Activelearninghelpsstudentsconnectnewknowledgewithwhattheyalreadyknow.”thought.Thatmademegobackandstudyitmorecarefully.”rticipate.“Mystudentsusekforwardtoclass.”lecturesandactivitiesisprobablythebest1．Whatwasthemainfindin2．Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTA．MoreandmoreteacheNowadays,smartlearningclearningwithdigitaltoolslikelearningaofscreensallday,butchoosingpropertoolstofixyourweaManystudentsusedtospendhoursreviewingallknowledgeaftemastereditornot.Itwastedlotsoftimeandmadettimeontheknowledgeyoudon’tundifficultquestionswithclassmatesfrfullydependonmachines.TakingpapernotesbyhandstillhelpsyThird,askteachersforhelpwhenonlineexplanationsmakeyplaceofrealcommunicationwithteachers.B．TheymakepersonalD．TheycantaketheplaceofschManyChineselearnerstraditionalformof“wu”(meaning“nothing”)makesherthinkofasheep.discussionsaboutlanguage,art,andculturaword“orz”lookslikeapersonkneeling(跪下)andbowiLenapreparestosharemoredrawingsonline.HerstoryshowsthspiritbehindUNChineseLanguageDay,cel“Thisdayencouragespeopletoexcreativity(创造力)andbeautcommunicatemorewithChinesepeople.“It’snotonlyfunbutalsoagreatculturalexchangehereturnedhomeaheadoftime.SoIcamebackearly.”Hearingthis,hiswifesaidnothing.Shetookapairofscissorsandwalkedtotheloom(织布Hiswifeexplained,“Ispentmanydaysandnightsweaving(编织)thisclothgetknowledgeandimproveyourselfthroughhalfway,itisjustlikethiscutcloth—allyourearliereffortwillbefornothing.”backtocontinuehisstudies.Hedidn’treturnhomeunhisstudiesandbecameaspecialchildhoodmemoriesconnectedtotheirfamilies.Somembirthdaysorfestivals.OtheScientistshavefoundthatourstronglikeourfirstdayofschoolorafamilymember‘sstoriesaboutourexperiences.WhenweshareamThisisbecauseoursensesanwhoexperiencedthesameeventmightrememberSo,doyouwanttokeepyourpreciousmemori3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aB．BecausetheirfeeA．Forgettingaboutthem.Doyouknowwhyyoucanstillrememberyourchildhoodphonenuputyourkeysfiveminutesago?Scientistssaythisisbecauseofthediffmemory”and“activememory”.Automaticmemorystoresinfnames,orhowtorideabike.Wedon’tneedtotrytoremembert歌)evenifyouhaven’tsungitforyeaAstudyatHarvardUniversityfoundthatactivememorycanholdabinformationatatime.Butthischangesifweuse“chunking”(组块法).Chunkingmeansgroupingsmallbitsofinformationintolargerunits.ForexampleThisiswhymemorychampionsoftenusechunkingtorememberlonglistsofwordsornumberourbraincan’tprocessnewinfA．Automaticmemorylastslong,B．ActivememorystoresphonenumbD．Activememoryisusedforridingb3．Whatdoestheunderlhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemoquestionsaboutwhattheysThescientistsfoundthatthebackwaraveragethantheothertThissuggeststhattheconnectionbetweentheconcepts(概念)oftimeandspaceisimportaforhowourmindsfoAksentijevic,wholedthestudy,toldtheDailyMail.adifferentpointAndwalkingbackwardisnowhooftenhavepainintheirkneesback.ThismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbA．Tointroduceausef3．AccordingtoNewScEveryoneforgetsthingssometimes.Butifyoufindyourselfalwaysforgettiscience-backedwaystoimproveyourmemoyoursenses.Forexample,ifyoumeetanewpersonnamedDaisy,pictureadaisyfloweyourmind.Ifyouaretryingtoremembertobuymilk,imaginethecoldfThemoresensesyouuse,thestrongerthememorywillbDon’tmultitask.Manystudentsliketolistsametime.Butscientistssaymultitaskingisbraincan’tprocessisisapowerfulmethod.Ifyouwanttorfinformationclearlyinyourmind.Thisprocesshelpsmovetheinformatiochangeofscenehelps.Astudyshowedthatstroomsremembered20%morethanthosewhostayedinoenvironmentsprovidedifferent“cues”(线索)foryoRemember,improvingmemoryislikebuildingmuscles.Ittakestimeand2．Accordingtothepassa4．Whichshowsthestructureofthepassage5．Whatisthemain①Thebiggestweaknessofhumannatufthefence.Insteadofp②Lastweek,mywashingmachinestoppedworkingandwoulwashingmachinealsobrokedown.Itriedtofixittobuytwonewwashingmachipairofrollers.Once,Ievencaughtmyfingersinthem,whichwasveryclothes,Grandmawouldpatthemachinelovinglybeforehangingthemoutsideontheclothesblessingtoher.④Thinkingbackonthismemorymademerealizesomethingimportant.Iha(奢侈品)thanmygrandma,mom,anddadhadwhentheywereyounger.It’appreciatewhatwehavetoday.Andwhoknows?Maybesomedaywemakelifeworthlivin4．What’stherightUnit5PowerofIdeas“Wow!Lookatthat!Isn’titarealfish?”Thebionic(仿生的)fisnaturetosolveproblems.Thatisasermillionsofyears,animalsandplantshavedevelopedsmartwarexample,kingfishers(翠鸟)areexpertsatmovingfastbetweenairandwaterwithverylittlThroughtheirstudy,scientistsdiscoengineeringisthekeytosuccessinbionics.DrivenbyroboticsandAI,bionicshasgrownrapidly.Thkarmsmakemovements,likehumanmuscles(肌肉).WithAItasksandbecomesmarterovrdtocopyperfectly.Asforbionicarms,onekeyareaofdevrInterface(脑机接口).ResearchersarealsoworkingoncreatingnewmaterialsandstrucansenseandrepairthemselWhilethere’sstillalongwaytogo,thefutureofbionicsisfullofpo1．Whydoesthewritermention“JA．RoboticsandAIhavedevelopedfastbecauseo3．FromParagraph4,①Byconnectingmotorswithsmartphones.②ByimprovingBrain-③Bydevelopingnewmaterialsandstructure4．Whichofthefollowingshowstheuseofbionics?A．Drawingapictureofbirdsbywatchingre5．WhichofthefollowingistUnit5PowerofIdeasOnJanuary17,2025,workersoftheHuajiangGrandCanyonBridge（花江峡谷大桥）inbridge’smainstructure(结构)andbroughtitclonstruction(建造)ofthebridgebeganin2022.Itruns1,420metersacrrWhenfinished,itwillbecometheworldtransportation.Thisnewbridgewillshortenthetraveltimeacrossthecanyonfromonehourtotwominutes.“Thisbridgewillhelpnea—includingstrongwindsancrane(起重机)systemdevelopedinChina.“WiththehelpoftheBeiDousystem,thecranecaneasilyliftthingstoexactpositions,”explainedLiZhao,chiefengineeroftheproject.“Thisreducedpossibleproblemsandmakesureallpartsfitperfectly.Expressinghisjoy,Lithecanyongivesmeastrongsenseofachievement.”①Theweightofthelaststeelpiece.②Thestarttimeoftheconstruction.③Thelengthofthebridge.④Theheightofthebridge.3．Theunderlinedword“essential”Unit5PowerofIdeasprocesshadremainedalmothisbetter?differenttemperaturesandhumiditylevels.Hedesigconditionsprecisely.Withthismachine,teamakerscannowproduceteaofmoreconsregardlessoftheweather.youngpeoplecanlearntraditionalskillswhilealsousingmoderntotraditionwithtechnology,”heexplains,“buttousetechnologytopreserveandimproveit.”Hisstoryshowsthatgwherethousandsofyearsofhistorymeettherapiddevelopmentofmoderntechnology.AsLinWeisays,“Thepastgivesusroots.knowinghowtogrowboth.”A．Theprocesshadrema4．WhatdoestheunderlinUnit5PowerofIdeasinChina,thisisbecomAlso,it’snotclearwhoshouldberesptherobotcar,thepersonwhodesignedaccordingtoChinafrontofaplasticbagandcausedatrafficjam.Anotother,anddidnotknowwhattomakingself-drivingcaf2．Someparagraphsofthepassageareinabigmess,pu4．ThewriterisgoingUnit5PowerofIdeasItquicklygotpopular.Manusisnotjustanplananddoreal-worldtasksbyitself.DeepSeekisjustForexample,ifyouaskforatravelplan,itcanlookforroutesandbookhotwebbrowsers(浏览器).rfurtherinstruction.Userslikeitspracticaluses,suchasfindingleaderinAIresearch,itdoeswellinturchallenges,suchasmakingitmo2．Whatdoestheunderl3．WhatisManusworkingwithtA．ChinaistheleaderofAIrA．DeepSeek:ASuperBrainAIB．ManuFirst-everprivatespaOnSeptember12th,2024,astronautsshowedanimportantchangeintJaredIsaacman,whohadflowntospaceoncebefSeptember10th.TheDragoncapsule(“龙”飞船)carryingtheastronautsreaAftertheDragoncapsulehaddroppedbawhichprovidedairandtemperaturecontrowithhalfofhisbodyoutsidethecapsule.LookingdownatEarth,hesaid,“Fromhere,Ealikeaperfectworld.”TheastronautscontinuedtoperformtestsallthroughthebringdownthecostsofspacetravelandmaUnit5PowerofIdeasspace.Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired(peoplewhengivingthemnames.Sincethousandsofyearsago,ChinesepesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang’eI.Moreintercarrypeople’sbestknowabouttheunknownworld.Now,KuaFuisgoingwwehaveaspaceprojectcallrcommunicationbetweensatellitesandthrtraditionalcultureisandwhatinf①oldstories②traditionalprojects③ancientfamouspeople④po4．What’sthewriter’sm5．InwhichsectionofUnit5PowerofIdeasOnApril24,1970,thefirstsatelliteofChina,Dongfoff.55yearslater,themuchlargerandperformscientifictesAsoneofthekeyadvances(进步)ofthismission,theLongMarch--2Frockethasmade32technicalimprovements.Oneofthemisthetelemetrysystem(遥测系统).Inthepast,scientistsststudieditafteritsreturn.Butnow,thenewsysonthetowerinsomekeylocations.Withatransmissionrate(传输率)of5Mbps,itcanaround100A4-sizedpagesofdocuments(文件)evecollectedandsentbacktoEarthinrealtimeduringtotherfields.Atthesametime,ChinaisworkingtowardlandingastroChina’sdreamtoreachdeepspaceChina’sspacejourneygrowsmorepromisingeveryday.Eachmissscientificachievementsbutalsotherealizationofacenturies-olddream.2．Whatdoestheunderlined3．Whichofthefollowingcanhelpscientists5．WhatcouldbethebesD．TheFutureImprovementsoUnit5PowerofIdeasdaydreamsaboutwhatitwouldbeliketobeanastronaut.Justtlthoughitsoundslikeitwouldbegreatfuktoo.Travellingtoouterspaceneedslotsandlotsofpreparrcanleavethespaceship,youwillhavetothinkofanotherwaytodealwiththesebodilywastes.Evenbreathingcreatesanoutput:carbondioxide(二氧化碳)!It’struethatplantsdependonrinputneeds.Ifyoutakeabananatreewithyou,youwillneedtobringenoughwatertokeepitYoumustalsoconsidethinkaboutallthethingsyou’llnebecauseofthewastestheymaycreate.3．WhichofthefollowinUnit5PowerofIdeaslovedtechnologyandscience,andshewasalsfamilykepttellinghersheshouldbeanastronfeeltheweightlessnessthatastronautsmustfeethingsheknew,shewaslooksucceeded.Shefeltproudofherself.sheopenedhereyes,sherealizedshehadA．BecauseofherscieD．BecauseofhertriptThePowerofFolkMusicWhenpeoplethinkofmusic,theyoftenthinkofpopanotherkindofmusicthathasbeenpartofhumancultureforcenturies—folkmusic.Folkmusicisthetraditigenerationtogenerationanpopmusic,whichisoftenwrittenforcommercialsuccess,folexpressionandcommunitycelebration.OneofthemostfamousexamplesoffolkmusicisPolishfolkmusic.Atonetime,thiskindofHowever,thegreatcomposerChopinshowedtheworldithisownworks,makingitanimportantcharacteristicofhismusic.Thankstohim,Polishfolkmusicbecamerespectedandadmiredaroundtheworld.Folkmusicisalsoimporttrueforpeoplewholivefarfromhome.FolkmusickeepInmanycountries,folkmusicfolkmusicisnotjustsomethingfromthepast—itisaliveand3．WhatroledidChopinplayinthehistory4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword5．WhatdoestheauthoUnit5PowerofIdeasHaveyoueverlistenedtoapieceofdithasaname:“frisson”,fandhappiness.ThisisMusicalsohelpsusconnectgroup,theirheartbeatsactuallybegintobeatatthesamerhythm.Thisbeenpartofhumancultureforthousandsofyears—itbringspeoplPerhapsthemostamazingpowerofmusicisitssongsfromtheiryouth,evenwhentheycannotrtobestoredinadifferentpartofthebrainthatislessWhetheryouareaprofessionmusichasthepowertochangeyourmood,bringbackmemories,andconnectyoutoothegreatphilosopherFriedrichNietzscheoncesaid,“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake.”2．Whatchemicaldoesth3．Whyhasmusicbeenpartofhumancultureforthousandsofyears,accordingtothepassage?Unit5PowerofIdeasmusicaltastes?Doyouknowaboutthereasons?WhaResearcherssetoutOutgoingpeoplepreferredmusicwithafastrhythm(节奏),suchasrap.Cshowntobemoreresponsible.Theresearchersguessedworriedpeoplemightlikeeitheorrhythmicmusic.Butitturnedoutthatthesepeoplelikedneither.Instead,thepowerfulmusic.TheresearchersalsosaidthatclimatemightinfluresultoflongerdaylighthoursandOfcourse,wemightnotdividepeoplesimplybytheirmusicaltastes.Thestudyjuworldlikesthesamemusicasoupowerfulbridge.”A．BecausepeoplefromdiffeB．BecausepeoplefromdifferentculturC．BecausepeoplewithdifferentpersonalitypreferD．BecausemusicisagoodwayofcommunicaUnit5PowerofIdeasFeeltherhythm:TraditionalChinesefolkmusichasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Itcarrieshinesefolkmusichasspethim.Thispieceofmusicisplayedinmanyinternationalconcertseveryyearandhighlypraisedbyforeignmusicexperttancienttimes,guzhengwaspopularamongladieplayguzhengasahobby.However,traditionalfolkmusicfacessomechallengsituation,modernmusiwithmod