【新教材】2026秋人教版九年级上册英语期末核心素养培优测试卷（含答案解析）

第第页【新教材】2026秋人教版九年级上册英语期末核心素养培优测试卷满分100分，考试用时120分钟。(范围：Unit1--Unit8)第一部分听力（略）第二部分语言知识运用（满分35分）Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()21.Thebravefirefighterchoseto______theburningbuildingtosavethechildtrappedinside,riskinghisownlife.A.avoidB.enterC.preventD.protect()22.—Ourschoolhasplantedover500treesontheplaygroundthisspring.—Yes,thereisa(n)______inthenumberoftrees.Thecampuslooksgreener.A.increaseB.discussionC.standardD.interest()23.—Whydoscientistscollectdatainthewild?—Becauseitcangiveus______answerstohowanimalsliveandmigrate.A.friendlyB.difficultC.funnyD.scientific()24.—Howdoyoumanagetofinishsuchalongreadingpassageinclass?—Ireadthequestionsfirst,then______thetexttofindkeyinformation.A.completelyB.differentlyC.efficientlyD.firstly()25.Lisadidn'tbuyanewdressfortheparty;______,sheworehersister'soldoneanddecorateditherself.A.besidesB.insteadC.howeverD.therefore()26.Whenwelookbackyearslater,we'llrealizethatthechallengeswe______inmiddleschoolhavemadeusstrongerandmoreconfident.A.gothroughB.gooverC.goonD.goout()27.Chinesetea______bypeopleallovertheworldforthousandsofyears.A.drinksB.drankC.isdrunkD.wasdrunk()28.—Ireallydon'tknow______tochoosefortheschoolartfestival.Therearesomanygoodprogrammes.—Whynotaskyourclassmatesforadvice?A.whyB.whenC.howD.which()29.Mymotherboughtmeadictionary______IcouldlookupnewwordswhilereadingEnglishnovels.A.eventhoughB.aslongasC.sothatD.assoonas()30.—Jack,didyouenjoytheschooltalentshowlastFriday?—______Someactswereamazing,butotherswereabitboring.A.Noproblem.B.Notreally.C.You'rewelcome.D.Nevermind.Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInourneighbourhood,asmallbutmeaningfulchangehappenedlastmonth.Agroupofstudentsnoticedthatthecommunitygarden,avaluablepublic31____,wasleftemptyandovergrownwithweeds.Theydecidedtotakeactionandbringthisquietplacebacktolife.Theprojectrequiredthemto32____closelywithoneanother.Together,theyplannedtogrowvegetablesandflowersthatcouldattractbutterflies.However,they33____unexpecteddifficulties.Thebiggestonewasa34____oftoolslikespadesandwateringcans.Althoughtheywereinexperiencedingardening,theylearnttobe35____withtheirideas.Theyorganizedatool-sharingeventinthecommunityandpresentedtheirdetailedplantotheneighbourhoodcommittee.Theirclearproposalwassoconvincingthatthecommitteeagreedto36____themwithsomebasicgardeningtools.37____,thegardenbecamelivelyagain,withgreenplantseverywhere.Moreimportantly,thestudentsfeltasenseof38____andpride.Theylearntthatbeing39____citizensmeansnotjustseeingproblemsaroundthem,butactivelyusingtheirabilitiesto40____them.Theirstoryprovesthatyoungpeoplecanmakearealdifference.()31.A.resourceB.sceneC.systemD.material()32.A.competeB.completeC.cooperateD.count()33.A.cameacrossB.camefromC.cameoutD.cameupwith()34.A.listB.wasteC.useD.lack()35.A.negativeB.creativeC.strangeD.native()36.A.suggestB.supportC.searchD.serve()37.A.FinallyB.TerriblyC.SecretlyD.Truly()38.A.developmentB.agreementC.punishmentD.achievement()39.A.curiousB.confidentC.responsibleD.patient()40.A.answerB.avoidC.refuseD.solveB[传统文化]Mygrandfather'shandshavealwaysfascinatedme.Theyareabletoturnalumpofclayinto41____ofgreatbeauty.Lastwinterholiday,Iaskedhimtoteachmetheartofpotterymaking.Heagreedhappilybutsaidit42____apeacefulmindandsteadyhands.Thenhegavemeapieceofclayandasmall43____."First,centretheclayonthewheel,"heinstructed."Then,shapeitslowlybeforeitdries."Itriedtofollow,butfailed.Theclaycollapsed.Ifeltdisappointed,butGrandpaencouragedme,"Don'trush.Youmust44____focusonthefeelingoftheclay."Heshowedmeagain.AsIwatched,asmallbowl45____underhisskilledhands.Grandpasaid,"Potteryisnotjustacraft.Itcarriesourancestors'wisdomandisoften46____inmuseumsforpeopletoadmire."Withrenewedpatience,Itriedagain.Thistime,Ifocusedcompletelyontheclayandthewheel.Tomysurprise,asimplebutsmoothcupappearedwhenI47____itfromthewheel.Itwasn'tperfect,butitwasmine.Grandpa's48____smilemadealltheeffortworthwhile.Potteryismorethanjustatraditionalskill.Itlooks49____,butitcarriesdeepculturalmeanings.50____Inowliveinthecity,theclaycuponmydeskremindsmeofmyrootsandmygrandfather'steachings.()41.A.worksB.giftsC.messagesD.tools()42.A.refusedB.requiredC.repeatedD.received()43.A.knifeB.potter'swheelC.rulerD.brush()44.A.latelyB.hardlyC.fullyD.nearly()45.A.suitedB.boostedC.tiedD.appeared()46.A.putoffB.putoutC.putupD.putaway()47.A.foldedB.readC.spreadD.removed()48.A.inspiringB.commonC.strangeD.funny()49.A.expensiveB.modernC.colourfulD.simple()50.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.IfⅦ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hello,David!Whatdoyouthinkofthesciencemuseumyouvisitedyesterday?B:Wonderful!51.______A:Whichtechnologyinterestsyoumost?B:52.______Itcanhelpdoctorstreatpatientsfaraway.A:Thatsoundsamazing.53.______B:ItwasdevelopedbyateamofyoungengineersinShenzhen.A:Whenwasitfirstusedinhospitals?B:54.______A:Iplantovisitthemuseumnextweekend.55.______B:Sure.YoucantakeSubwayLine2totheScienceParkStation.Havefun!A.Whodevelopedit?B.Whatwasitusedfor?C.Howdidyougothere?D.Couldyoutellmehowtogetthere?E.Itwasfirstusedin2023.F.Myfavouritetechnologyistheremotemedicalrobot.G.ItwasaboutthehistoryofChineseinventions.第三部分阅读（满分40分）Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ANeZha2hasbecomeahugehitinChina!Itsopening-weekendboxofficereached1.2billionyuan.ThisfigureishigherthanthatofanyotherChineseanimatedfilmonitsopeningweekendinhistory.Thissetanewrecordfordomesticanimatedmovies.Manycinemasaddedextrashowstomeetthehighdemand.ThemoviecontinuesthestoryofNeZhaandAoBingfromthefirstfilm.Theirfriendshipfacesnewchallengesastheyfightagainstfatetogether.Amysteriousnewcharacteralsojoinstheadventure.Theircourageandloyaltyaretested,buttheynevergiveuponeachother.MovieTitle:NeZha2Place:StarCinemaDate:20July2025—20August2025Time:Monday—Friday:1p.m.—7p.m.Saturday—Sunday:9a.m.—4p.m.TicketTypeDaytimeEveningSingleTicket(Adult/Child)¥45¥50Package1(2Children)¥70¥80Package2(2Adults)¥85¥90FamilyPackage(2Adults+1Childaged3orolder)¥120¥130Childrenunderthreegofree.()56.WhatmadeNeZha2setanewrecordfordomesticanimatedmovies?A.ItwasshowninmostcinemasinChina.B.Itincludedthemostfamousvoiceactorsever.C.ItwasthefirstanimatedsequelinChina.D.Itsopening-weekendboxofficewasthehighest.()57.WhencanwewatchNeZha2inStarCinema?A.At9a.m.onSundays,July.B.At7p.m.onSaturdays,July.C.At1p.m.onTuesdays,September.D.At4p.m.onFridays,June.()58.[段落大意]Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofChineseAnimationB.MovieInformationandTicketPricesforNeZha2C.HowtoBookTicketsOnlineD.WhyNeZha2IsPopularAmongChildrenBEmma'syoungerbrotherBenhaddifficultyreading.Heoftenfeltleftoutwhenotherkidstalkedabouttheirfavouritebooks.Emmadreamtthatherbrothercouldenjoystoriesjustlikeeveryoneelse.Shespentweeksresearchingandprogramming.Finally,herbreakthroughcame.Itwasnotfromanexpensivelab,butfromanoldtabletandasimpletext-to-speechappshedesigned.Shetaughttheapptorecognizedifferentreadinglevelsandturnwrittenwordsintoclearaudio.TherealtestcamewhenEmmahandedthetablettoBen.AsBentouchedthescreen,theappreadthestoryaloud.Afteramomentofsurprise,Ben'sfacelitupwithjoy.Helistenedcarefullyandevenfollowedthewordsonthescreenwithhisfinger."Ican'read'!"hesaidexcitedly.Forthefirsttime,Emmasawherbrothertrulyconnectwithastory.Emmadidn'tstopthere.ShesharedtheappwithBen'sschool.Theteachersusedittohelpotherstudentswithreadingdifficulties.Theinvention,bornofasister'slove,becameabridgebetweenwordsandunderstanding.Itprovedthatthegreatestinventionsoftenstartwithunderstandingsomeone'sdeepestneed.()59.WhydidEmmawanttoinventthespecialapp?A.Towinatechnologycompetition.B.TohelpBenenjoyreading.C.Toshowoffherprogrammingskills.D.Toreuseanoldtablet.()60.[情感推断]HowdidBenfeelwhenhefirstusedtheapp?A.Anxiousanddoubtful.B.Embarrassedandshy.C.Surprisedandhappy.D.Boredanduninterested.()61.HowdidEmmaimprovetheinventionlater?A.Shemadethetabletlarger.B.SheshareditwithBen'sschool.C.Sheaskedherteacherstotestit.D.ShetaughtBenhowtouseit.()62.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Inventionsstartbyunderstandingneeds.B.Technologycannothelpchildrenread.C.Greatinventionsmustcomefromlabs.D.Theapponlyworkedonexpensivedevices.C[科技前沿]Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressingreenenergyduringthepastfewyears.Whenasuddenpowershortagehitaremotevillage,engineersusedanewmethod.Theysetupportablesolarpanelstoprovideelectricitywithinhours.ThisprovedChina'sabilitytosolveenergyproblemsquickly.Indeep-seaexploration,ChinaopenedanewchapterwiththesuccessfuldiveofthesubmersibleShenhaiYongshi.Itreachedadepthofover10,000metres,collectingvaluabledataaboutdeep-sealife.Thejourneyaimstoimproveourunderstandingoftheoceanfloor.Inspace,Chinesescientistsalsoachievedbreakthroughs.TheQueqiao-2relaysatellitewaslaunchedtosupportfuturelunarmissions.ThissatellitewillhelpcommunicatebetweenEarthandthefarsideofthemoon.Engineersalsotookapracticalsteptowardcleantransportation.Thefirsthydrogen-poweredbuseswereputintouseinseveralbigcities.Thisresearchisimportantforreducingcarbonemissionsandbuildingagreenerfuture.()63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph1referto?A.Thepowershortageinthevillage.B.Theuseofportablesolarpanelstoprovideelectricity.C.Thedamagetothepowerlines.D.Thelaunchofanewsatellite.()64.WhatisthemaingoaloftheShenhaiYongshi'smission?A.Tolandastronautsontheoceanfloor.B.Toexplorethedeepseaandcollectdata.C.Tobuildaresearchstationunderthesea.D.Tostudytheeffectsofpollutiononsealife.()65.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Chinaismakingeffortsindifferentareasoftechnology.B.Solarpanelsaretooexpensiveforremotevillages.C.TheQueqiao-2satelliteisusedforweatherforecasting.D.Hydrogen-poweredbusesarenotenvironmentallyfriendly.DIstillrememberthefirstdayItriedtolearntocookthreeyearsago.Whenmymotheraskedmetomakefriedrice,Ithoughtitwasjustasimpledish.Butlater,Ifoundcookingwasfarmorechallengingthanexpected.Ioftenburnedtheonionsandfoundithardtocontroltheheat.ThosedifficultiesmademesoupsetthatIalmostwantedtogiveup.Fortunately,mymothergentlyencouragedmeandadvisedmetowatchcookingvideosonlinetoimprovemyskills.Shealsosaidthatpractisingwithfreshingredientsishelpful.Ifollowedheradvice.Everyweekend,Iwenttothelocalmarkettobuyvegetables.Italkedwiththesellersandlearntwhichoneswerethefreshest.Gradually,Icouldcookadecentmeal.Ialsobegankeepingasmallrecipenotebook.Lastmonth,Icookeddinnerformyfamily,andtheysaidmydishesweredeliciousandfullofflavour.Learningtocookisnoteasy,butitbringsmegreatjoyeveryday.Moreimportantly,ithashelpedmebecomemoreindependent.IbelieveaslongasIkeeptryingandnevergiveup,mycookingwillgetbetterandbetter.()66.Whendidthewriterstartlearningtocook?A.Oneyearago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.D.Fouryearsago.()67.Whatadvicedidthemothergivetohelpthewriter?A.Watchingcookingvideosandbuyingfreshingredients.B.Watchingcookingshowsandkeepingadiary.C.Joiningacookingclubandusingrecipeapps.D.Readingcookbooksandwatchingmovies.()68.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thewritergaveupcookingatlast.B.Thewriter'smotherwasverystrict.C.Thewriteroftenateatrestaurants.D.Thewritermadeprogressincookingwithefforts.()69.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtocookfriedricewell.B.Whythewriterwantedtolearncooking.C.Thewriter'sexperienceoflearningtocook.D.Thedifferencebetweenhomecookingandeatingout.ETheWorldRoboticsCompetitionshowedsomethingmoreimportantthanjustwinning.TheChineseteamperformedverywellandalsoshowedgreatteamworkandcreativity.Duringtheevent,Chinesestudentsdidmorethancompete.Aftermatches,theyoftenhelpedotherteamsfixtheirrobotsandsharedtheirprogrammingideaswithparticipantsfromothercountries.Theyalsotookpartinculturalexchangeactivities,liketeachingforeignstudentstowriteChinesecalligraphy.TheseactionshelpedshowChineseyoungpeopleinanewandfriendlyway.Thischangewasnoaccident.Theteamencouragedstudentstobebothexcellentengineersandgoodfriends."Wecompeteforourcountry,butwealsowanttospreadthetruespiritofinnovation,"ateamleadersaid.Peoplelikedthischange.Judgesfromtheinternationalorganizationsaiditwasgoodforthedevelopmentofrobotics.ManyviewersonlinesaidtheyrespectedtheChineseteamnotonlyfortheirskills,butalsofortheirkindness.Itseemsthatthespiritofthecompetitionisbecomingasimportantastheresults.()70.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"participants"inParagraph2mean?A.Playersagainstthem.B.Trainers.C.Supporters.D.Teammates.()71.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Winningisnotimportantincompetitions.B.Culturalexchangeisthebestwaytomakefriends.C.Peoplealsocareaboutcompetitors'behaviournow.D.Allengineersmustbekindtoothers.()72.[写作意图]Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.ToshowtheChineseteam'spositiveactionsatabigevent.B.ToexplainwhytheChineseteamisthebest.C.Totelltheresultsofaroboticscompetition.D.Toteachhowtobuildarobot.FPeterwasacleverboy.Whenhewas10yearsold,helivedinasmallvillage.Heloveddrawing,buthewasn'tgettingbetteratit.Soheaskedhisgrandfather,anoldartist,forhelp.Thenextmorning,GrandpawokePeterupandtookhimtoclimbahillbehindtheirhouse.ButsoonPeterfelttired.Hisgrandpasuggestedarest,forhenoticedPeterwasabouttogiveup.Then,Grandpatoldastoryabouthimself.Whenhewasachild,healwaystriedtodrawtheviewfromthetopofthehill.Manyvillagerscalledit"TheUnreachableView"becausetheycouldneverclimbhighenoughtoseeitclearly.However,hewantedtocaptureitoneday.Sohedecidedtoclimbalittlehighereachtime.Hefinallyreachedthetop,tiredbutexcited.There,hesawthemostbeautifulsunsetwithgoldenlightshiningoverthevalley.ThestoryinspiredPeter.Fromthenon,hekeptpractisingdrawingharder,tryingtoimprovealittlemoreeachday.Now,Peterhasbecomeagoodpainter.Whenherunsintodifficulties,thelessonhelearntfromthestoryof"TheUnreachableView"comestomind.73.WheredidPeterliveattheageof10?(不超过5个词)__________________________________________________________74.Whydidmanyvillagerscalltheview"TheUnreachableView"?(不超过10个词)__________________________________________________________75.[开放设问]WhydidPeter'sgrandfathertellhimthestoryof"TheUnreachableView"?(不超过15个词)__________________________________________________________第四部分写（满分25分）Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。76.Pandasaree______(濒危的)animals,sowemustprotecttheirhabitatsinthewild.77.Afterwatchingthedocumentary,hethoughtd______(深深地)abouthowtosaveenergyindailylife.78.Withthehelpoftheafter-schoolprogramme,manyleft-behindchildrencannowa______(负担得起)tojoinartclassesandfollowtheirdreams.79.Fromthetopofthetower,youcangetawonderfulv______(风景)ofthewholeancienttown.80.Didanyonec______(评论)onyourspeechattheschoolmeeting?Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）假设你是李辉，你的笔友Tom最近因为学业感到压力很大，他写信向你请教。请你用英语给Tom回一封信，分享你通过听音乐缓解压力的经验和建议。要点：1.说明听音乐对你缓解学习压力的帮助；2.推荐一两种适合学习间隙听的音乐类型，并简单说明理由；3.提醒他合理安排时间，做到学习与放松的平衡。注意：1.短文须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数80—100（格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。DearTom,I'mgladtohearfromyou,butI'msorrytoknowthatyouareundertoomuchpressure._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHui参考答案及详解Ⅴ.单项填空（21—30）21.B考查动词辨析。enter意为"进入"，消防员选择进入燃烧的大楼去救被困的孩子。avoid避免；prevent阻止；protect保护。故选B。22.A考查名词辨析。increase意为"增加"，根据"plantedover500trees"和"Thecampuslooksgreener"可知树木数量增加了。discussion讨论；standard标准；interest兴趣。故选A。23.D考查形容词辨析。scientific意为"科学的"，收集野外数据能为动物如何生活和迁徙提供科学的答案。friendly友好的；difficult困难的；funny有趣的。故选D。24.C考查副词辨析。efficiently意为"高效地"，根据"readthequestionsfirst,then…findkeyinformation"可知是高效地完成阅读。completely完全地；differently不同地；firstly首先。故选C。25.B考查副词辨析。instead意为"代替，反而"，Lisa没有买新裙子，而是穿了姐姐的旧裙子。besides此外；however然而；therefore因此。故选B。26.A考查动词短语。gothrough意为"经历"，我们中学时代经历的挑战让我们更强大。goover复习；goon继续；goout出去。故选A。27.C考查被动语态。tea与drink之间是被动关系，且"forthousandsofyears"强调从过去持续到现在的影响，用一般现在时的被动语态isdrunk。故选C。28.D考查宾语从句连接词。which意为"哪一个"，根据"Therearesomanygoodprogrammes"可知不知道该选哪一个。why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样。故选D。29.C考查连词。sothat意为"以便，为了"，妈妈买词典是为了让我查生词。eventhough即使；aslongas只要；assoonas一……就。故选C。30.B考查情景交际。Notreally.意为"不算太好"，根据"Someactswereamazing,butotherswereabitboring"可知对才艺表演的评价是喜忧参半，并非完全享受。Noproblem没问题；You'rewelcome不客气；Nevermind没关系。故选B。Ⅵ.完形填空A篇31.A(resource)资源。社区花园是宝贵的公共资源。32.C(cooperate)合作。这个项目需要他们彼此密切合作。33.A(cameacross)遇到。他们遇到了意想不到的困难。34.D(lack)缺乏。最大的困难是缺少工具。35.B(creative)有创造力的。他们学会了用创造性的方法解决问题。36.B(support)支持。委员会同意用一些基本工具支持他们。37.A(Finally)最终。最终花园恢复了生机。38.D(achievement)成就感。学生们感到一种成就感和自豪。39.C(responsible)有责任感的。成为有责任感的公民意味着不仅看到问题，还积极解决。40.D(solve)解决。用能力去解决问题。B篇41.A(works)作品。把一块黏土变成美丽的作品。42.B(required)需要。这需要平和的心态和稳定的双手。43.B考查名词辨析。potter'swheel意为"陶轮"，根据前文"centretheclayonthewheel"可知爷爷给了一块黏土和一个小陶轮。knife刀；ruler尺子；brush刷子。故选B44.C(fully)完全地。你必须完全专注于黏土的感觉。45.D(appeared)出现。一个小碗在他熟练的手下出现了。46.C(putup)举起，展示。陶器经常在博物馆展出供人们欣赏。（putup在此处意为"展示，陈列"）47.D(removed)取下。当我把它从转盘上取下时，出现了一个简单但光滑的杯子。48.A(inspiring)令人鼓舞的。爷爷令人鼓舞的微笑让所有努力都值得。49.D(simple)简单的。它看起来简单，但承载着深厚的文化意义。50.A(Although)虽然。虽然我现在住在城市，但桌上的黏土杯让我想起我的根。Ⅶ.补全对话51.G(ItwasaboutthehistoryofChineseinventions.)回答对博物馆的看法，与后文科技话题衔接。52.F(Myfavouritetechnologyistheremotemedicalrobot.)回答最喜欢的技术。53.A(Whodevelopedit?)根据答语"Itwasdevelopedbyateamofyoungengineers"可知问谁开发的。54.E(Itwasfirstusedin2023.)回答首次使用时间。55.D(Couldyoutellmehowtogetthere?)根据答语"YoucantakeSubwayLine2"可知问怎么去。Ⅷ.阅读理解A篇56.D细节理解。根据"Itsopening-weekendboxofficereached1.2billionyuan.ThisfigureishigherthanthatofanyotherChineseanimatedfilmonitsopeningweekendinhistory."可知是首周末票房最高创造了纪录。57.A细节理解。根据时间信息，电影在7月20日至8月20日上映，周末时间为9a.m.—4p.m.，因此7月周日早上9点可以观看。B项7p.m.不在周末时间内；C、D项月份不对。58.B主旨大意。全文介绍了电影《哪吒2》的票房成绩、剧情简介、放映时间以及票价信息，最佳标题应为"《哪吒2》的电影信息与票价"。B篇59.B细节理解。根据第一段"Emmadreamtthatherbrothercouldenjoystoriesjustlikeeveryoneelse"可知她想帮助弟弟享受阅读。60.C情感推断。根据第三段"Afteram