广东省广州市四十一教育集团2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期中测试卷（含答案）

第第页广东省广州市四十一教育集团2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期中测试卷一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenEinsteinwasyoung,hefailedseveralexamsbecauseheoftenplayedwith1．badkids.OnaSundaymorning,Einsteinpreparedtogofishingwith2．kids.Hisfatherstoppedhimandsaid,"Einstein,youwerespendingtoomuchtime3．.I'mworriedaboutyourfuture.""Whatareyouworryingabout?JackandRobertfailed4．examsthanme,5．theywentfishingasusual.""Myboy,Ihave6．storyforyou.Ihopeyoucanlistentoitcarefully.""There7．twocatsontheroof.Suddenly,theyfellintothechimney(烟囱).8．theyclimbedoutofthechimney,onecat'sfacewasdirtywhiletheothercat'sfacewasclean.Seeingthedirty-facedcat,theclean-facedonethoughtitsownfacewasalsodirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thedirty-facedcatsawtheclean-facedone,thinkingitsownfacewascleanaswell,soitwalked9．inthestreet.Youcanimaginewhathappenedlater.""Einstein,itispossible10．anybodytobeyourmirror(镜子).Somekidsarenotstrictwith11．.Youmaybecomestupidifyoutakethemasyourmirror."Hearingthis,Einsteinputdownhisfishingrodandreturnedtohisroom.Afterthat,Einsteinoftentookhimselfasamirrorand12．himself,"Youarespecial,soyouneedn'tbeas13．asothers."ThatwaswhyEinsteinwassuccessfulinhiscareer.1,000peoplehave1,000kindsofwishesinlife.Youcanlearnfromotherpeople,butyou14．notfollowthemcompletely.Youmustseeyourselfclearly,andknow15．youwanttoget.1．A．some B．any C．somebody D．anybody2．A．another B．theothers C．others D．other3．A．toplay B．play C．playing D．played4．A．many B．much C．more D．less5．A．so B．but C．because D．or6．A．a B．an C．the D．/7．A．have B．are C．had D．were8．A．When B．Unless C．Although D．Before9．A．happy B．happier C．happily D．morehappily10．A．about B．for C．to D．with11．A．they B．them C．themselves D．theirs12．A．tells B．havetold C．willtell D．told13．A．common B．morecommonC．mostcommon D．themostcommon14．A．might B．may C．should D．would15．A．why B．what C．that D．who二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Imaginethis:Youarestandinginfrontofahugebuilding.Whenyouenterit,youfindtherearemanygardensandopenareasinside.Mostsurprisingly,itsroof(屋顶)hasafarmthatisfullofallkindsof16．.Thisisn'tanartmuseumorascenefromasci-fimovie.ThisistheFangshanCampusofBeijingNo.4HighSchool.17．,schoolsmeansquarebuildings,separateclassrooms,rowsofdesksandateacherstandinginthefront.Mostcampuseshavelookedthiswayformanyyears.Butastimegoesby,traditionalcampusesmaynolongermeetstudents'needs.Therearenownewschoolsthatlookquite18．.TaketheBeijingNo.4HighSchoolFangshanCampusforexample.Theschoolbelievesthat19．doesn'tjusthappenintheclassroom,butalloverthecampus.Thedesignofitscampus20．studentstogooutside,playandcommunicatewitheachother.Futurecampuseswill21．createmorechancesforteachersandstudentstointeract(互动)."Intheinformationage,themostimportantcommodity(有价值之物)onacampusissocialspacetomeetand22．eachother,"saidThomas,anarchitect(建筑师)fromtheUnitedKingdom.ThomasdesignedateachingbuildingforNanyangTechnologicalUniversityinSingapore.Studentscanenterthebuildingfrom23．directions.Allofitsroomsareroundandconnecttoeachother24．longcorridors(走廊)separating(分开)them.Therearemanypossibilitiesforfutureschools.Butnomatterwhattheylooklike,theirpurposeshouldbethesame:theycanencouragestudentstobe25．andcreative.16．A．books B．plants C．rivers D．desks17．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Usually D．Luckily18．A．important B．different C．common D．simple19．A．thinking B．laughing C．learning D．playing20．A．invites B．stops C．advises D．encourages21．A．probably B．exactly C．hardly D．never22．A．focuson B．setup C．takein D．learnfrom23．A．both B．either C．all D．neither24．A．with B．without C．through D．in25．A．active B．lazy C．busy D．careful三、(A)Recently,anewkindofcookingrobotreceiveditsfirstcateringbusinesslicense(食品经营许可证)inBeijing.Thismeanstherobotcanworkinrestaurants,accordingtoChinaDailyinOctober.Inthepastyears,thereweremanyrobotsthatcouldhelphumancooks(厨师).Butmostrobotscouldonlycookonekindoffood,suchaspancakesornoodles.Thenewcookingrobotsthatlooklikeroboticarmsaremuchsmarter.TheyweremadebyEncoSmartTechnology,acompanybasedinBeijing.Theycancookmanydifferentdishesandkeeplearningtocreatenewmenus.What'smore,theyknowhowtoavoidsafetyrisksbasedontheworkingenvironment.Now,therobotsareofferingfriedfoodinsomeofficebuildingsinHaidianDistrict.Inthenearfuture,therobotswillbeabletomakeicecream,drinksandsaladsatmorerestaurants."Thiswillhelpgetfoodtocustomersfaster,"saidTianYanfromEncoSmartTechnology.Webelievethatthenewcookingrobotswilldrivetherestaurantindustrytowardgreaterintelligence,creatingnewjobsinthefuture.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph1referto(指的是)?A．Cookingmanydifferentdishes.B．Makinganewcookingrobot.C．Gettingthecateringbusinesslicense.D．Learninghowtocooklikehumancooks.27．WhatarethenewcookingrobotsdoinginHaidianDistrict?A．Theyareofferingfriedfood.B．Theyarecreatingnewmenus.C．Theyaremakingicecreamanddrinks.D．Theyareteachingpeopletoavoidsafetyrisks.28．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Mostrobotsinthepastcouldonlycookpancakes.B．TianYanisaworkerinEncoSmartTechnology.C．Thenewcookingrobotslooklikehumanhands.D．Thenewcookingrobotsworkinmanycountries.29．Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthepassagebefound?A．Unit1HealthyLife B．Unit2PlayingSportsC．Unit3FoodandDrinks D．Unit4AmazingRobots四、(B)Thislampsmellslikeanorangeandit'smadefromorangepeels(皮).Ohmieisa3D-printedlampmadebyacompanyfromItaly.Eachlampismadefromthepeelsoftwoorthreeoranges.Ittakesabouttwohourstoprintthelamp.Nowthecompanyissellingthelampforabout$70.Whichstreetshavemoreshade(阴凉)oracolddrinkshop?Now,peopleinBarcelonacanknowthat.TheappCoolWalkswillhelppeoplefindtheshadiestroadbetweentwoplaceswhenthey'rewalkingoutsideonahotday.Itworksouttheshadeoftreesandbuildingsaccordingtothesun'spath,hourbyhour,asthesunmoves.BritishbikeriderCallumSkinnerandscientistAlexMacdonaldmadeapairofsunglasses.TheHindSightglassescanhelpbikersseebehindthemselveswithoutturningtheirheads.Theyonlyneedtochangefocus(焦点)toseeforwardsandbackwards.Italsohelpskeepbikerssafeontheroad.Autumnisagreattimetoseebeautifulcolorsinnature.Butcolor-blindpeoplenevergetachancetoenjoythem—untilnow.IntheUSstateofTennessee,therearespecialviewfinders(取景器)inmanytouristsites.Theycanhelpcolor-blindpeopleseeallcolorsofautumn.30．WhatcanpeopleinBarcelonadowiththehelpofCoolWalks?A．Peoplecanhavemorecolddrinks.B．Peoplecanworkouttheshade.C．Peoplecanalwaysstayawayfromthehotsun.D．Peoplecanfindmorepeoplewalking.31．HowcanbikerswearingtheHindSightglassesseebehind?A．Byturningtheirhead.B．Bychangingtheglasses'focus.C．Bysettinguptheglassesbeforewearing.D．ByconnectingtheglasseswiththeInternet.32．Whoarethespecialviewfindersmadefor?A．Everytourist. B．Bikeriders.C．Americanwalkers. D．Color-blindpeople.五、(C)There'ssomethingespeciallymagicaboutbabydeer.Mostofthemarebornwithwhitespots(斑点)ontheirbacks.Thesespotsaremorethanjustlovely.TheyalsohelpbabydeerrunawayfromdangerduringtheirearlydaysonEarth.AsHendersonStateUniversityscientistRennTumlisonexplains,thespotscamouflagebabydeerverywell.That'sbecausetheylooklikepatches(斑)ofsunlightthatshinethroughtreesandotherplantsandlandontheforestfloor.Ababydeer'sbestwayoflivingistosimplyhideitselfintheenvironment.Whenyouseeababydeerhidingamongtheleavesalone,it'shardtoimagineaweakeranimal.Butinfact,beingaloneisanotherwayofprotection.Forthefirstfewweeksofababydeer'slife,itsmotheronlycomestofeeditorleadittoanewplace,becauseadultdeerareeasiertoseeandsmellthantheirbabies.Amother'sabsence(缺席)helpscutdowntheriskofdrawingapredator(捕食者)straighttoherbaby.Whenthebabyisabletorunasfastasitsmother,theystartspendingmoretimetogether.Thebabydeerwon'thavetheirspotsforever.Whenababydeerissomewherearoundthreeorfourmonthsold,thespotsbegintodisappear.However,somekindsofdeerdon'teverlosetheirspots—likethefallowdeerandthesikadeer.33．Thewhitespotsonthebabydeercanhelpthem______.A．lookstrong B．keepsafe C．havemagic D．stayhealthy34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"camouflage"probablymeaninChinese?A．鼓励 B．影响 C．伪装 D．美化35．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutababydeer'smother?A．Sheiseasiertoseeandsmell.B．Sheleadsherbabytosafeplaces.C．Shestayswithherbabyallthetime.D．Sheprotectsherbabyinherway.36．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whydobabydeerhavespots?B．Whatdopeoplefeedbabydeer?C．Howdopeopleprotectbabydeer?D．Wheredobabydeerhidethemselves?六、(D)Electronicwaste(电子垃圾),alsoknownas"E-waste",isusedtodescribethewastefromuselesselectronicssuchascomputers,phones,fridges,washingmachines,TVsandsoon.Mostoftheseelectronicsarenotoftenrubbish,butjustgivenup.In2019,theworldproduced53.6milliontonsofe-waste,andtheworld'se-wastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.Lastweek,GuangmingResearchCentremadesurveysamong1,000residents(居民)inXingfucommunity.Thesurveysweremainlyaboutdifferenttypesofe-wasteandhowtheresidentsdealwithe-waste.Thediagramsbelowshowtheresults.E-wasteistheworld'sfastest-growingkindofwaste,andonlyasmallpartofitiscollectedandrecycled.Someresidentsthinktheyshouldrecyclee-waste,becausee-wasteincludesmanyvaluablemetals,suchasgold,silverandsoon.Theysaytheytrytorepairsomeelectronicdevicesratherthanbuynewones.Theyalsogiveawaytheirelectronicswhichtheydon'tlikeanymoretopeopleinneed.37．Thesurveysaremainlyabout______.A．shoppingtime B．recyclingandcollectionC．electronicwaste D．e-wastebusiness38．AccordingtoDiagramⅠ,whatkindofe-wastedopeopleproducemost?A．Computers. B．Phones.C．Fridges. D．Washingmachines.39．AccordingtoDiagramⅡ,15%oftheresidentsdealwithe-waste______.A．bydoingnothing B．bysellingitcheaplyC．bythrowingitaway D．bycollectingandrecyclingit40．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknow______.A．peoplewillgiveawaytheirelectronicsiftheyarebrokenB．nowsomepeoplearetryingtodealwithe-wasteproperlyC．e-wastewillbecomethemostusefulintheresidents'homesD．mostpeoplearereadytocollectandrecyclee-wastenowadays七、阅读下列短文，从41～45题每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Haveyouevercountedthenumberofdigits(数字)inyourmobilephonenumber?Yournumberhas11digits.Youmaysometimesfindithardtorememberyournumber.That'sbecauseChinahasthelongestmobilephonenumbersintheworld.Whyisthat?41．Eachparthasadifferentmeaning.Thefirstthreenumberstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovideryouareusing.Forexample,"135-"isforChinaMobileand"155-"isforChinaUnicom.Thefourthtotheseventhdigitstellyouwhichareathenumberisrecordedin.42．Themainreasonforusing11digitsisthatwehavealargepopulation.43．Butasourpopulationgrew,therewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse.Sowebegantouse11digitsstartingfrom1999.11digitscanbeusedtomaketensofbillionsofmobilephonenumbers.That'senoughforeachpersontohavesevenoreightphonenumberstouseinChina.44．Usually,theserviceproviderwillreuseacancelednumberafterthreetosixmonths.Ifyoucallanumberthatyouhaven'tcontacted(联络)foralongtime,youmayfindthatitsownerhaschanged.BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitmobilephonenumbers.Buttheirnumbersalwaysstartwith"0".45．CountriesliketheUnitedStates,AustraliaandIndiausephonenumberswith10digits,whileCanada'smobilephonenumbersarealso10digitslong,thesameasthoseintheUnitedStates.A.Weoncehad10digits.B.The11digitscanbedividedintothreeparts.C.Also,mobilephonenumberscanberecycled.D.Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom(随机的).E.Sotheycannotcreateasmanynumbersaswecan.八、第一节语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。PeoplecallMolly'sgrandmothera"walkingencyclopedia"becausesheknowsalargea46．ofknowledge.Howcanshedothat?Thefirstsecretisthatshehasacolorfullife.Whenshewasyoung,shewenttodifferentpartsoftheworld.Severalyearslater,shewasmarriedtoJohnandtheirsonwasb47．.Therefore,shebegantakingcareofherkidathomei48．oftravellingeverywhere.Fromthenon,shestartedtoreadmanydifferentt49．ofbooks,includingstorybooks,magazines,guidebooks,dictionariesandsoon.Evenwhenshemeetsdifficultcontents(内容)inbooks,shealwayskeepsapositiveattitudeandnevergivesuptryingtounderstandthem.That'swhyMolly'sgrandmotherknowse50．.九、根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。51．Whenthewiseoldmanaskedforriceasaprize,thekingawithouthesitation.52．Mozartshowedhisgreatintelligenceatb.Hecouldplaytheviolinattheageoffive.53．Youmustshowmethewstoryyouwrote,notjustapartofit.54．Peopleinthepastoftentravelledwithahorse-pulledvehiclewithfourw.55．Thetinthisstreetisalwaysverybusy,soyoumustbeverycarefulwhencrossingit.十、根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每个空格填一个单词。56．取笑同学是非常粗鲁的行为。Itisrudetoyourclassmates.57．长大后，我们不应再依赖父母。Weshouldn'tourparentsafterwegrowup.58．国庆节假期的时候，上百万的游客来广州参观广州塔。DuringtheNationalDayholiday,touristscametovisittheCantonTower.59．突然，恐龙灭绝了，没有人知道为什么。Suddenly,thedinosaurs,andnobodyknowswhy.60．请把这些问题抄下来。Pleaseallthequestions.61．在七月，我家的用电大幅度上升，因为我们每天都用空调，但是到了十月慢慢降下来了。InJuly,theuseofelectricityinmyhousesharplybecauseweuseairconditionereveryday,butitslowlygoesinOctober.62．随着AI的出现，全世界发生了大量重要的改变。WiththearrivalofAI,alargenumberofimportantchangesaroundtheworld.63．AI在现代世界起到非常重要的作用。AIinthemodernworld.64．失败总是与成功相关联的，所以不要害怕采取行动。Failurealwayssuccess.Don'tbeafraidoftakingactions.65．智能书桌或许是我们学校有史以来最受欢迎的发明之一。Thesmartdeskmaybeoneofofalltimeinourschool.66．国王想了一会儿，答应了智者的挑战。Thekingthoughtandacceptedthewiseman'schallenge.十一、第四节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）67．你校英文报新开设了"百科知识"栏目，请你写一篇英语短文介绍发明家爱迪生(Edison)，向该栏目投稿。短文须包括以下要点：简介①生卒年份1847-1931，美国著名发明家。经历①出生在乡下；从小展现出聪明才智与创造性，却因为经常提奇怪问题而被迫退学②长大后自己学习各种事物成就①1879年发明了实用的白炽灯②一生有一千多种发明你的看法①他是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一②……参考词汇：创造性creativity，实用的practical要求：①可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；②词数80左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)；③不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。AmericanInventor—EdisonEdisonwas________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．D；3．C；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．D；8．A；9．C；10．B；11．C；12．D；13．A；14．C；15．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了爱因斯坦年轻时因与不良少年玩耍而考试失败，父亲通过猫的故事启发他不要以他人为镜，最终爱因斯坦认识到自己的独特性并取得成功的故事。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1．句意：爱因斯坦年轻的时候，因为经常和一些坏孩子一起玩，所以几次考试都失败了。some一些；any任何；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据"badkids"可知，是指一些坏孩子，用some修饰名词复数。故选A。2．句意：一个星期天的早晨，爱因斯坦准备和其他孩子一起去钓鱼。another另一个，后跟名词单数；theothers其余的人，表特指；others其他人或物，表泛指；other其他的，后跟名词复数。空后是名词复数kids，用other修饰。故选D。3．句意：爱因斯坦，你花太多时间玩耍了。toplay玩，动词不定式；play动词原形；playing动名词或现在分词；played动词过去式或过去分词。spendtimedoingsth"花时间做某事"，空处用动名词。故选C。4．句意：Jack和Robert比我考试失败更多，但他们像往常一样去钓鱼了。many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；more更多；less更少。根据"than"可知，此处用比较级，结合语境可知，是指Jack和Robert比我考试失败更多，用more。故选C。5．句意：Jack和Robert比我考试失败更多，但他们像往常一样去钓鱼了。so所以；but但是；because因为；or或者。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。6．句意：我的孩子，我有个故事要告诉你。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一个故事，story是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选A。7．句意：屋顶上有两只猫。have有，动词原形；are是，用于一般现在时；had有，动词过去式；were是，用于一般过去时。此处是therebe句型，且根据"theyfellintothechimney"可知，时态是一般过去时，因此be用were。故选D。8．句意：当它们爬出烟囱时，一只猫的脸很脏，而另一只猫的脸很干净。When当……时；Unless除非；Although虽然；Before在……之前。根据"theyclimbedoutofthechimney,onecat'sfacewasdirtywhiletheothercat'sfacewasclean."可知，是指当它们爬出烟囱时，用When引导时间状语从句。故选A。9．句意：脏脸的猫看到干净脸的猫，认为自己的脸也很干净，所以它高兴地在街上走着。happy高兴的，形容词原级；happier形容词比较级；happily副词原级；morehappily副词比较级。此处修饰动词walked，用副词形式，且不含比较，用原级。故选C。10．句意：爱因斯坦，任何人都有可能成为你的镜子。about关于；for为了；to到；with和。此处是固定句型itispossibleforsbtodosth"做某事对某人来说是可能的"。故选B。11．句意：有些孩子对自己要求不严格。they他们，主格代词；them宾格代词；themselves反身代词；theirs名词性物主代词。此处是指一些孩子对他们自己要求不严格，用反身代词。故选C。12．句意：从那以后，爱因斯坦经常把自己当作一面镜子，告诉自己："你是特别的，所以你不必和别人一样普通。"tells告诉，动词第三人称单数；havetold现在完成时；willtell一般将来时；told动词过去式或过去分词。根据"took"可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。13．句意：从那以后，爱因斯坦经常把自己当作一面镜子，告诉自己："你是特别的，所以你不必和别人一样普通。"common普通的，形容词原级；morecommon比较级；mostcommon最高级；themostcommon定冠词the+最高级。as...as结构中，中间需用原级。故选A。14．句意：你可以向别人学习，但你不应该完全跟随他们。might可能；may也许；should应该；would将会。此处是表示不应该完全跟随他们，用should。故选C。15．句意：你必须看清自己，知道自己想要得到什么。why为什么；what什么；that那；who谁。此处作get的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，表示得到什么。故选B。【答案】16．B；17．C；18．B；19．C；20．D；21．A；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍北京四中房山校区创新校园设计，强调未来学校应打破传统，通过空间设计促进互动与创造力培养。【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。16．句意：最令人惊讶的是，它的屋顶有一个农场，里面种满了各种各样的植物。books书；plants植物；rivers河流；desks书桌。根据"therearemanygardensandopenareasinside."和"itsroofhasafarm"可知，里面种满了各种各样的植物。故选B。17．句意：通常来说，学校意味着方形的建筑、独立的教室、一排排的课桌和一位站在前面的老师。Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Usually通常；Luckily幸运地。此处描述人们对学校的普遍印象，"通常"符合语境。故选C。18．句意：现在新的学校看起来和以前的学校很不一样。important重要的；different不同的；common普通的；simple简单的。根据"traditionalcampusesmaynolongermeetstudents'needs."和"Therearenownewschoolsthatlookquite…"可知，现在的学校与以前那传统的学校不一样了。故选B。19．句意：学校认为，学习不仅仅发生在课堂上，而是整个校园。thinking思考；laughing笑；learning学习；playing玩。根据…doesn'tjusthappenintheclassroom,butalloverthecampus.和Thedesignofitscampus…studentstogooutside,playandcommunicatewitheachother.可知，此处讲的是学习发生在整个校园。故选C。20．句意：其校园的设计鼓励学生走到户外、玩耍并相互交流。invites邀请；stops停止；advises建议；encourages鼓励。根据Thedesignofitscampus...studentstogooutside,playandcommunicatewitheachother.可知，设计目的是"鼓励"学生进行户外活动和交流。故选D。21．句意：未来的校园将可能会为教师和学生创造更多的互动机会。probably可能地；exactly精确地；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据Intheinformationage,themostimportantcommodity…eachother可知，未来的校园可能会创造更多的互动机会。故选A。22．句意："在信息时代，校园里最重要的商品是社交空间，以便相互见面和学习，"来自英国的建筑师托马斯说道。focuson专注；setup建立；takein吸收；learnfrom从……学习。根据Futurecampuseswill…createmorechancesforteachersandstudentstointeract(互动).可知，互动以及社交能让大家相互学习。故选D。23．句意：学生可以从各个方向进入大楼。both两者都；either两者中的一个；all所有；neither两者都不。根据Allofitsroomsareroundandconnecttoeachother…longcorridors(走廊)separating(分开)them.可知，所有方向都可以进入大楼。故选C。24．句意：所有的房间都是圆形的，并且相互连接，没有长长的走廊将它们隔开。with有；without没有；through通过；in在……里面。根据"Studentscanenterthebuildingfrom…directions."和"andconnecttoeachother…longcorridors(走廊)separating(分开)them."可知，所有房间之间没有长长的走廊将它们隔开。故选B。25．句意：但无论它们看起来如何，它们的目的是一样的：它们能够鼓励学生变得积极和富有创造力。active积极的；lazy懒惰的；busy忙碌的；careful仔细的。与"creative"（有创造力的）并列的积极品质是"积极的"。故选A。【答案】26．C27．A28．B29．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北京一家公司研发的新型烹饪机器人获得食品经营许可证，并描述了其功能特点和应用前景。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。26．代词指代题。根据"anewkindofcookingrobotreceiveditsfirstcateringbusinesslicenseinBeijing.Thismeanstherobotcanworkinrestaurants"可知This指代的是前句提到的"获得食品经营许可证"这件事。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据"therobotsareofferingfriedfoodinsomeofficebuildingsinHaidianDistrict"可知，这些机器人在海淀区提供油炸食品。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据"saidTianYanfromEncoSmartTechnology"可知，田岩是EncoSmartTechnology公司的一名员工。故选B。29．推理判断题。本文主要介绍新型烹饪机器人的特点和应用，属于科技类话题，因此最可能出现在教材的"神奇的机器人"单元。故选D。【答案】30．B31．B32．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四款（橙皮3D打印灯、CoolWalks应用、HindSight眼镜、色盲取景器）创新产品。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终确定正确选项。30．细节理解题。根据文中"TheappCoolWalkswillhelppeoplefindtheshadiestroad...Itworksouttheshadeoftreesandbuildings..."可知，CoolWalks能帮助巴塞罗那的人们计算阴凉处。故选B。31．细节理解题。根据文中"TheHindSightglasses...Theyonlyneedtochangefocus(焦点)toseeforwardsandbackwards."可知，骑行者通过改变眼镜焦点就能看到身后。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据文中"IntheUSstateofTennessee...Theycanhelpcolor-blindpeopleseeallcolorsofautumn."可知，特殊取景器是为色盲人群制作的。故选D。【答案】33．B34．C35．C36．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了小鹿身上的白色斑点及其作用。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。33．推理判断题。根据"TheyalsohelpbabydeerrunawayfromdangerduringtheirearlydaysonEarth."可知，白斑的作用是帮助幼鹿逃离危险，因此斑点的主要功能是保障安全。故选B。34．词义猜测题。根据"That'sbecausetheylooklikepatches(斑)ofsunlightthatshinethroughtreesandotherplantsandlandontheforestfloor."可知，解释了幼鹿身上的斑点看起来像透过树木的阳光斑点，使幼鹿能隐藏在环境中，故推测划线单词"camouflage"意为"伪装"。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据"Forthefirstfewweeksofababydeer'slife,itsmotheronlycomestofeeditorleadittoanewplace,becauseadultdeerareeasiertoseeandsmellthantheirbabies.Amother'sabsence(缺席)helpscutdowntheriskofdrawingapredator(捕食者)straighttoherbaby."可知，母鹿在幼鹿出生后的几周内仅偶尔来喂食或引导它去新地方，目的是避免引来捕食者，它们并未始终陪伴幼鹿。故选C。36．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文核心围绕幼鹿斑点的作用(伪装)、消失时间及母鹿保护策略展开。故最佳标题为：幼鹿为何有斑点。故选A。【答案】37．C38．B39．D40．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了电子垃圾的概念以及未来的增长趋势，并通过调查图表和部分居民对电子垃圾的态度，说明电子垃圾的主要来源和处理方式。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览选项，读懂题意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。37．细节理解题。根据第二段"Thesurveysweremainlyaboutdifferenttypesofe-wasteandhowtheresidentsdealwithe-waste."可知，调查核心是电子垃圾。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据图表Ⅰ(居民每年产生的电子垃圾类型占比)：Phones占65%，远高于Computers(13%)、Fridges(7%)等其他类型。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据图表Ⅱ"Residentswhocollectandrecyclee-waste(15%)"可知，收集并回收电子垃圾的居民占15%。故选D。40．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Someresidentsthinktheyshouldrecyclee-waste...trytorepair...giveawaytheirelectronics...topeopleinneed."可知，部分居民正尝试通过回收、维修、捐赠等方式处理电子垃圾，说明这些人在合理处理电子垃圾。故选B。【答案】41．B；42．D；43．A；44．C；45．E【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了手机号码的位数、结构、变化及其在不同国家之间的差异。

A.Weoncehad10digits.我们曾经有10位数字。

B.The11digitscanbedividedintothreeparts.这11位数字可以分为三部分。

C.Also,mobilephonenumberscanberecycled.此外，手机号码也可以回收利用。

D.Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom(随机的).最后四位数字是随机的。

E.Sotheycannotcreateasmanynumbersaswecan.所以他们不能像我们一样创造出那么多的数字。【点评】考查阅读还原，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和相关语句确定正确选项。41．根据"Eachparthasadifferentmeaning.Thefirstthreenumbers...Thefourthtotheseventhdigits..."可知，此处应提到"手机号码各部分"的话题，选项B"这11位数字可以分为三个部分"引领下文，符合语境。故选B。42．根据"Thefirstthreenumbers...Thefourthtotheseventhdigits..."可知，此处应补充介绍手机号码8-11位的意义，选项D"最后四位数字是随机的"符合语境。故选D。43．根据"Butasourpopulationgrew,therewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse.Sowebegantouse11digitsstartingfrom1999."可知，但是随着人口的增长我们开始使用11位数字，选项A"我们曾经使用过10位数字"表达内容与后文发生转折，符合语境。故选A。44．根据"Usually,theserviceproviderwillreuseacancelednumberafterthreetosixmonths."可知，服务商会重复利用已注销的手机号码，选项C"此外，手机号码可以回收再利用"符合语境。故选C。45．根据"Buttheirnumbersalwaysstartwith‘0'."可知，此处需要解释手机号码以"0"开头的影响，选项E"所以他们不能像我们一样创造那么多的数字"符合语境。故选E。【答案】46．amount；47．born；48．instead；49．types；50．everything【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Molly的奶奶知识渊博的原因。【点评】考查单词拼写，首先读懂文章，然后根据前后句句意和首字母确定单词，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式。46．句意：人们称莫莉的祖母为"行走的百科全书"，因为她博闻强识。根据"PeoplecallMolly'sgrandmothera‘walkingencyclopedia'becausesheknowsalarge...ofknowledge."可知，她的奶奶被称为"行走的百科全书"，是因为有很多知识，结合所给首字母可知，alargeamountof"大量的"，后接不可数名词。故填amount。47．句意：几年后，她嫁给了John，他们的儿子出生了。根据"shewasmarriedtoJohnandtheirsonwas..."并结合首字母可知，是儿子出生了，beborn"出生"。故填born。48．句意：因此，她开始在家照顾孩子，而不是到处旅行。根据"Therefore,shebegantakingcareofherkidathome...oftravellingeverywhere"可知，她开始在家照顾孩子，而不是到处旅游了，insteadof"而不是"。故填instead。49．句意：从那时起，她开始阅读许多不同种类的书，包括故事书、杂志、指南书、字典等等。根据"books,includingstorybooks,magazines,guidebooks,dictionariesandsoon."可知，此处指她开始阅读许多不同种类的书，结合所给首字母可知，type"种类"，此处用复数。故填types。50．句意：这就是为什么莫莉的祖母什么都知道。根据"That'swhyMolly'sgrandmotherknows…."可知，此处指莫莉的祖母什么都知道，结合所给首字母可知，everything"所有事物"。故填everything。51．【答案】agreed【解析】【分析】句意：当这位聪明的老人要求以大米作为奖品时，国王毫不犹豫地同意了。根据首字母提示和"withouthesitation"可知，此处指的是国王没有犹豫就同意了，动词agree"同意"，符合语境。再根据"asked"可知，描述的是一个过去的事件，空格处需填入动词的过去式，与前半句的时态保持一致。故填agreed。

【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词，然后根据关键词asked确定时态。52．【答案】birth【解析】【分析】句意：莫扎特在出生时就表现出了非凡的智慧。他五岁就能拉小提琴了。根据"Hecouldplaytheviolinattheageoffive."及首字母提示可知，是在出生时就表现了非凡的智慧，birth"出生"，atbirth"出生时"，固定搭配。故填birth。

【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记固定搭配atbirth，理解句意。53．【答案】whole【解析】【分析】句意：你必须给我看你写的整个故事，而不是其中的一部分。根据"notjustapartofit"可知，这里指的是要看整个故事，whole"整个的"，形容词作定语。故填whole。

【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词句notjustapartofit和首字母确定单词，然后理解形容词修饰名词。54．【答案】wheels【解析】【分析】句意：过去的人们经常使用一种由马拉的、有四个轮子的交通工具旅行。根据首字母提示及"withahorse-pulledvehiclewithfour..."可知，空处指"轮子"，需名词wheel，数词four后跟名词复数。故填wheels。

【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句withahorse-pulledvehicle和首字母确定单词，然后注意可数名词的复数形式。55．【答案】traffic【解析】【分析】句意：这条街上的交通总是很繁忙，所以你过马路时必须非常小心。根据首字母提示t和alwaysverybusy以及whencrossingit可知，此处指的是"交通"。名词traffic"交通"符合语境。故填traffic。

【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句soyoumustbeverycarefulwhencrossingit和首字母确定单词，然后注意不可数名词。56．【答案】make；fun；of【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"取笑"，makefunof"取笑"，动词短语，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填