吉林省四平市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中检测英语试题（含答案）

第第页吉林省四平市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中检测英语试题一、Ⅷ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）1．—Frank,thewinterholidayiscoming.Willyougo________?—Yes,IwillgotoHarbin.A．interestingsomewhere B．anywhereinteresting C．interestedsomewhere2．—Maryisoneof________studentsinourclass.—Sheisas________asherfriends.A．friendlier;thefriendliestB．friendly;friendliestC．thefriendliest;friendly3．—________Iborrowthepaintingsfromyou,MissChen?—Sorry,you________.Theseareonlyformembersoftheartclub.A．Could；could B．Can；needn't C．Could；can't4．Hewill________arrivelatebecauseit'shisfirsttimetocomehere.A．probably B．especially C．slowly5．Karenexpects________thebookRedStarOverChinanextweek.A．read B．toread C．reading二、Ⅷ.（5分）从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。A:Hi,Peter!6．B:Yes,Ido.A:Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike?B:7．A:Whoisyourbestfriend?B:Mike.8．Weareinthesameclass.A:Areyouthesameordifferent?B:Wearedifferent.9．AndIammoreoutgoingthanhim.A:Doesheliketodothesamethingsasyou?B:Yes.10．A:Isee.Thankyou.

A.Ithinkheorsheshouldmakemehappyandhelpme.B.Weoftendothesamethingstogether.C.Whoismuchsmarter,youorMike?D.Heisahandsomeboy.E.Doyouhaveanyfriendsatschool?F.Heisgoodatswimming,butIcan'tswim.三、IX.（5分）根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。Mike:Hi,Jim,11．?Jim:Oh,wearetalkingaboutsomethingintheforest.Mike:Whichdoyoulike,plantsoranimals?Jim:Idon'tlikeanimals.Ilikeplants.Mike:Why?Jim:Becauseplantsarebeautiful,andIlikebamboobest.12．you?Mike:Ilikeanimalsbetter.Ithinkanimalsareveryinterestingandwecanplaywiththem.Jim:13．?Mike:Ilikepandasbest.Theyareverylovely.Jim:WhynotgototheForestPark?Mike:14．!Let'sgototheForestParkthisSunday.Jim:OK.Seeyouthen!Mike:15．.四、X.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LilyMillerisaGrade8student.Sheloveslivinginthecity,especiallyduringthevacations.Butthissummervacation,herparents16．togotohergrandparents'farm.Aftera2-hourbusride,theyarrivedatthefamily's17．inavillage.Lilywassounhappythatsheranupstairs(向楼上)toherbedroom.Shespentthedayinherroom.She18．dislikedthecountryside.Itwastoo19．forher.TherewereveryfewthingsLilylikeddoing.Whenitwasdark,Lilywas20．.Shewentdownstairsandatedinnerwithherfamily.Tohersurprise,itwas21．!Sheatemashedpotatoes(土豆泥)andapplepie.Thenextday,Lilywentoutsidetoplay.She22．tothetopofthehilltoplaywithbutterfliesandenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.Shealsosawquiteafew23．flyingintheskyandsomehorsesrunningonthefarm!Aweeklater,Lilywassadbecauseshehadtoleave.Onthewayhome,shewroteinherdiaryabouthowmuchshe24．herself.Becauseofherparents,Lilytried25．differentandhadagreatholiday.16．A．forgot B．decided C．arrived17．A．farm B．park C．store18．A．quietly B．hardly C．really19．A．famous B．unlucky C．boring20．A．hungry B．simple C．serious21．A．enough B．necessary C．wonderful22．A．shared B．climbed C．pointed23．A．monkeys B．cows C．birds24．A．taught B．saved C．enjoyed25．A．something B．nothing C．everything五、Ⅺ.（10分）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。A.deliciousB.whereC.visitorsD.everywhereE.moneyF.wantedG.lookslikeH.throughI.firstJ.informationK.hardlyL.maybeLastsummer,IwenttoYunnanonvacation.Letmetellyouaboutmytripthere.Yunnanisinthesouthofourcountry.Itisreallyaverybeautifulplacewithhighmountains,cleanriversandfriendlypeople.Treesandflowersare26．.Everyyear,alotof27．spendtheirholidaysinYunnan.Onthe28．day,IvisitedtheStoneForest(石林).Therearedifferentkindsofstones.Ofallthestones,thestonewhich29．abeautifulgirlnamedAshimaisthemostfamous.Itookalotofphotosthatday.IwenttoLijiangonthesecondday.Ariverruns30．thewholetown.Therivercanhelpyouknow31．youareandhowtogettodifferentplaces.Ifyoudon'tgoalongtheriver,32．youwillgetlost.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.ThereIsawmanybuildings.Someofthemarenew,butsomeofthemareveryold.I33．toknowwhatlifewaslikethereinthepast.Onthethirdday,IwenttoKunmingZoo.Inthezoo,Isawsomecuteanimals,suchaselephants,monkeysandpeacocks(孔雀).Intheevening,ItriedYunnanGuoqiaoRiceNoodlesfordinner.Theywerereally34．.Ilikedthemverymuch.DoyouwanttopayavisittoYunnan?Ifyouneedmore35．,pleasee-mailmeat44893672@.六、（A）Joinusinplantingtrees!Treesareofgreatimportancetopeopleandanimals.Socometoplanttreesandbuildabettercitywithus.WeneedyouWeneedyourhelptoplant200trees.Time:thisSaturday,9a.m.to4p.m.Meetingplace:intheparkYoucan*getagreenT-shirt*learnmoreabouttrees*namethetree(s)thatyouplant*makenewfriendsNotice*Youcomewithoutanytools.*Itwillbeasunnyday,soremembertowearacap.*Therewillbefreefoodandwaterforyou.*Takeaphototogetheraftertheactivity.FormoreinformationCallMrLeeat669-3582.根据表格内容，选择正确答案。36．Whatdoestheactivitywantpeopletodo?A．Planttrees. B．Buildacity.C．GetagreenT-shirt. D．Namethetrees.37．Ifyouwanttojoininplantingtrees,youcangotothe________.A．school B．park C．farm D．zoo38．Lindawantstotakepartintheactivity.Sheneedstobring________.A． B． C． D．39．Howcanpeopleknowmoreabouttheactivity?A．CallMrLee. B．Gotothepark.C．VisitMrLee. D．Visitawebsite.40．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetext?A．Food. B．History. C．Music. D．Nature.七、（B）①Doyouknow"E-person"and"I-person"?Thesetwokindsofpersonalities(性格)arewidelydiscussedonline.Eventwinsmaybequitedifferentfromeachotherinpersonalities,hobbiesandfriends.Tolearnmoreaboutthat,let'shearfromthefollowingtwins.②Andy,anE-personIenjoytryingnewthingsandplayingwithmanyfriends.KenandIheadfortheseaonSaturdaystosurf,andonSundays,IhangoutwithTom,eatingandriding.Atschool,Larryismybestfriend.Idon'tspendmuchtimewithhimontheweekendbecausehelikestoplayvideogamesathomejustbyhimself.I'mcoolwithitbecauseIcanvisitotherfriends.Ivalue(重视)hisfriendshipalotbecauseLarrycaresaboutmeandoftengivesgreatadviceonmyproblems.③Anna,anI-personIthinknothingismoreenjoyablethanstayingonthesofabymyselfwithagreatbookinmyhand.However,Idoalsoneedtimewithmytwobestfriends,SueandTina.Sueissofulloflifethatherjokesbringmuchjoytomyquietdays.Tinaismorelikeme,andsheunderstandsmebetterthanIdo.Weoftentakealongwalktoshareourfeelings.Ilovebothmyfriendsandneedtheirdifferentpersonalitiestomakemylifecolorful.④Well,therewehaveitfromthehorse'smouth.FromAndyandAnna,introverts(内向的人)andextroverts(外向的人)canbefriendsandalsoneedfriendswithdifferentpersonalities.Sostarttomakedifferentfriendsandenjoythespecialfriendship!根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41．WhatdoesAndydoonSaturdayswithKen?A．Surfs. B．Ridesthebikes.C．Playsthevideogames. D．Takesalongwalk.42．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSue?A．Hard-working. B．Boring. C．Good-looking. D．Outgoing.43．Theunderlinedphrase"fromthehorse'smouth"means"tohearfromsomeone________".A．whoreadit B．whoexperienceditC．whofedit D．whopromisedit44．Whatmightbethestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．45．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Friendsinneedarefriendsindeed.B．Friendsbringoutthebestineachother.C．Friendsarenotnecessarilythesame.D．Friendsreachforyourhandsandtouchyourhearts.八、（C）OnNewYear'sDay,myfamilydecidedtoclimbMountSong.Wehopeditcouldbringgoodlucktousforthewholeyear.Itwascloudyinthemorning.Mygrandparents,myparentsandIhadsomedumplingsforbreakfastandthendrovetoMountSong.Atnine,wearrivedatthefootofMountSongandbegantoclimbthemountain.Wechosearoadthatvisitorshardlytookbecausewethoughtitwouldbefun.Aftertwohourswefoundthattheroadconditions(路况)weregettingworse.Athalfpasttwelve,wegottothetoptothemountain.Butitbegantosnow!Allofuswerecoldandhungry.Soonwegottoasmallrestaurant.Itonlysoldinstantnoodles(方便面).Onebowlofnoodleswastenyuanandwehadtopayforthehotwater!Eachofushadabowlofnoodlesandgainedsomestrength.Therewerenocablecars,sowehadtowalkdownthemountain.Fourhourslater,wefinallygottothefootofthemountain.Whatanunusualday!根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)46．Thewriter'sfamilyhopedclimbingMountSongcouldbringthemgoodluck.47．ItwascloudyandtheywenttoMountSongbytrain.48．Ateleven,theyarrivedatthefootofMountSongandbegantoclimbthemountain.49．Whentheygottothetoptothemountain,itbegantosnow.50．Thewriter'sfamilyreallyhadgreatfunonNewYear'sDay.九、（D）​​​​​​​Haveyoueverheardthesaying"Home,sweethome"?Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthatit'snicetobehome!51．Whatdoyoulikebestwhenyouareathome?Maybeyouliketoplaywithyourbrothersandsisters.Maybeyouenjoystayingwithyourmumanddad.52．Spendingtimewiththemisonethingthatmakesbeingathomespecial.Yourbedroomisanotherthingthatmakeshomespecial.Yourtoys,yourbooks,andyourfavouritethingsareinyourbedroom.53．Maybeyouliketohaveaquietplacetoreadabookortothinkaboutyourday.54．FamiliessitaroundthetabletoeatthefoodMumorDadhasprepared.It'satimetoshareinterestingstoriesaboutyourday.Therearealotofthingstodotomakehomeaspecialplace.Whodoesthechoreslikecleaning,cooking,anddoingyardwork?Whenfamiliesworktogethertodothechores,itmakesthemeasierandmoreinterestingforeveryone.55．Maybeyoucanpullweeds(杂草)outoftheflowergarden.Maybeyoucanwaterthevegetablegardenorthehouseplants.根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.Theyareyourlovedones.B.Thinkaboutwhatyoulikebestaboutit.C.Mealtimecanbeaspecialtimeathome.D.Alotofpeopleandthingsweloveareathome.E.Maybeyoucanhelplaythedinnertable.F.Mostkidsdon'tlikehome.十、（E）56．FriendshipDayisadayinsomecountriesforcelebratingfriendship.It'sthebestchancetosay"Thankyou"toourfriends.Mostofusmayhaveafewspecialfriendsandlotsoffriendswhomakeourlivesmorepleasantandhappier.Peoplecandoalotofthingsonthatday.Thefollowingaresomeofthem.57．Wemayhavethesamehobbiesasourfriends.Andwhenwegettogether,wetalkalotaboutourhobbiesanddowhatweliketodohappily.Sowecandowhatwelikebestwithourfriendsonthatday.58．Ifweloveshopping,wecancallourfriendsandspendsometimeinshopswiththem.Asfriends,weknowwhatourfriendsreallylike.Wecanalsobuysomethingasapresenttogivethemasurpriseonthatday.59．Havingapartyisthebestthingtodotogether.Wecangotoarestauranttoeatsomedeliciousfoodwithourfriendsorplaysomegameswithourfriendsathome.Singinganddancingtogetherwillmakethepartymoreinteresting.60．Thanksomepeopleforbeingourfriends.Theseactivitiescantellourfriendsthatwereallycareaboutthemandenjoyourselvesonthatday.（a）根据以上内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.PlansomeactivitiesonFriendshipDay.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Haveaparty.D.Studytogether.E.Dofavouritethingstogether.F.WhatisFriendshipDay?（b）根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。•Peoplecando61．ofthingsonthatday.•Wecandoourfavouritethingstogether62．ourfriends.•Ifweloveshopping,wecanspendsometime63．withthem.•Singinganddancingtogetherwillmakethepartymore64．.•Wecanreallycareaboutourfriendsandenjoy65．onthatday.十一、（F）TwentyyearsagoinCostaRica,threegirlsfoundababysloth(树懒)onaroad.Thelittleanimal'smotherwaskilledbyacar.ThesegirlstookthebabyslothtoJudy,theownerofahotel.Judywantedtohelp,butshedidn'tknowhowtolookafterthesloth,soshecalledthezoo.Withthehelpofthezoo,Judytookgoodcareofthebabysloth.ShenamedthebabyslothButtercup.Afterherfirstsuccess,morepeoplebroughtJudywounded(受伤的)slothsorbabyslothstheyfound.Judythenopenedahelpcentre.Today,thehelpcentrehassavedmorethan500sloths.SlothsliveintheforestsofCentralAmerica.WecanalsoseetheminSouthAmerica.Theyhangontothetreeswiththeirclaws(爪子).Therearetwomaintypesofsloths.Youcanknowthembythenumberoftheirclaws.Slothshardlymove.Theyspendmostoftheirtimesleepinginthetrees.Butnow,withtheincreaseofpopulation,humanbeingscausealotofproblemsfortheseslowandquietanimals.Themainproblemisthattheforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.Whentreesarecutdown,slothswillfallandhurtthemselves.Someslothslivenearhumanbeingsandtheysometimesarehitbycarsorkilledbydogs.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。66．WhydidJudycallthezoo?67．Wheredotheslothslive?68．Cantheslothsrunveryfast?69．Whatisthemainproblemforsloths?70．Whatwillhappentoslothswhentreesarecutdown?十二、Ⅷ.作文：根据要求，完成写作。71．假如你是FuXing，最近你认识了一位新朋友Dave，你觉得他符合你的择友标准，你准备发邮件和你的笔友TengFei分享此事。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语介绍你的新朋友以及你们之间的异同。（1）Whatisyournewfriendlike?（2）Areyouthesameordifferent?How?（3）Whatdoyouthinkatruefriendshouldbelike?（4）Saymoreaboutbothofyou.注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；已给出的部分不计入总词数。DearTengFei,Howiseverythinggoing?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,FuXing

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——弗兰克，寒假要来了。你会去什么有趣的地方吗？——是的，我会去哈尔滨。somewhere在某处，用于肯定句；anywhere任何地方，用于疑问句或否定句；interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interesting有趣的，修饰事物。本句是疑问句，应用anywhere，形容词修饰anywhere时，需后置。故选B。

【点评】考查复合不定代词+形容词，理解句意。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽是我们班最友好的学生之一。——她和她的朋友们一样友好。根据"Maryisoneof...studentsinourclass."可知，oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数"最……之一"，根据"Sheisas...asherfriends."可知，as+形容词原级+as,"和……一样"。故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数和as+形容词或者副词原级+as，理解句意。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——陈小姐，我可以向你借这些画吗？——抱歉，你不能借，这些画只提供给艺术俱乐部的成员。在英语中，​Could​比Can​在语气上更委婉、更有礼貌，因此第一空用Could。根据答语"Sorry"可知，这是一个拒绝的答复。can't表示"不可以"或"禁止"。​故选C。

【点评】考查情态动词，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句Sorry确定答案，理解句意。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：因为他第一次来这里，所以他​​很可能​​会迟到。probably可能；especially尤其；slowly慢地。根据"becauseit'shisfirsttimetocomehere"可知，此处指因为第一次来，他可能将会迟到，应用副词probably修饰动词arrive。故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析，首先理解副词词义，然后根据关键词句becauseit'shisfirsttimetocomehere确定答案。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：凯伦期望下周读《红星照耀中国》这本书。read动词原形；toread动词不定式；reading动名词或动词现在分词。根据"Karenexpects...thebookRedStarOverChinanextweek."可知，"expecttodosth."意为"期望做某事"，"expect"后接动词不定式宾语，故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配expecttodosth.，理解句意。【答案】6．E；7．A；8．D；9．F；10．B【解析】【分析】本文是一段关于朋友和友情的对话，A询问B关于朋友的看法及其好友Mike的情况。

A.Ithinkheorsheshouldmakemehappyandhelpme.我认为他或她应该让我快乐，帮助我。

B.Weoftendothesamethingstogether.我们经常一起做同样的事情。

C.Whoismuchsmarter,youorMike?你和迈克谁更聪明？

D.Heisahandsomeboy.他是个英俊的男孩。

E.Doyouhaveanyfriendsatschool?你在学校有朋友吗？

F.Heisgoodatswimming,butIcan'tswim.他擅长游泳，但我不会游泳。【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后读懂对话，根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。6．根据"Yes,Ido."以及"Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike?"可知，此处是一般疑问句，且和朋友有关，选项E"你在学校有朋友吗？"符合语境，故选E。7．根据"Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike?"可知，此处应回答对好朋友的看法，选项A"我认为他或她应该让我开心并帮助我。"符合语境，故选A。8．根据"Whoisyourbestfriend?"和"Weareinthesameclass."可知，此处应介绍好友的基本信息，选项D"他是个英俊的男孩。"符合语境，故选D。9．根据"Wearedifferent."及"AndIammoreoutgoingthanhim."可知，此处应体现两人差异，选项F"他擅长游泳，而我不会游泳。"符合语境，故选F。10．根据"Doesheliketodothesamethingsasyou?"及"Yes."可知，此处应说明他们常一起做的事，选项B"我们经常一起做相同的事情。"符合语境，故选B。【答案】11．Whatareyoutalkingabout；12．What/Howabout；13．Whatanimaldoyoulikebest；14．Soundsgreat；15．Seeyou【解析】【分析】本文是一段两人对植物与动物偏好的对话。【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。11．根据下文"wearetalkingaboutsomethingintheforest"可知，空格处应询问对方在谈论什么。故填Whatareyoutalkingabout。12．根据"Ilikebamboobest."可知，Jim表明自己最喜欢竹子后反问Mike，需用句式"What/Howaboutyou?"表示"你呢？"。故填What/Howabout。13．根据下文"Ilikepandasbest."可知，空格处应询问对方最喜欢什么动物。故填Whatanimaldoyoulikebest。14．根据上文"WhynotgototheForestPark?"和下文"Let'sgototheForestParkthisSunday."可知，空格处应对上文的建议做出积极回应。故填Soundsgreat。15．根据上文"Seeyouthen!"可知，空格处应填入告别用语。故填Seeyou。【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．C；20．A；21．C；22．B；23．C；24．C；25．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了八年级学生LilyMiller原本不喜欢乡村生活，但在父母的安排下前往祖父母的农场度假，最终意外享受这段经历的故事。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。16．句意：但这个暑假，她的父母决定去她祖父母的农场。forgot忘记；decided决定；arrived到达。根据"Butthissummervacation,herparents…togotohergrandparents'farm"可知，父母主动做出决定（与后文"Becauseofherparents"呼应），故选B。17．句意：经过2小时车程，他们到达了位于村庄的家族农场。farm农场；park公园；store商店。根据后文"somehorsesrunningonthefarm"及"grandparents'farm"可知，目的地是农场，故选A。18．句意：她真的不喜欢乡村。quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；really真正地。根据"Shespentthedayinherroom"和"dislikedthecountryside"可知，她强烈厌恶乡村生活，故选C。19．句意：对她来说太无聊了。famous著名的；unlucky不幸的；boring无聊的。根据"TherewereveryfewthingsLilylikeddoing"可知，她认为乡村缺乏乐趣，故选C。20．句意：天黑时，Lily饿了。hungry饥饿的；simple简单的；serious严肃的。根据"wentdownstairsandatedinner"可知，饥饿是吃饭的直接原因，故选A。21．句意：令她惊讶的是，晚餐很棒！enough足够的；necessary必要的；wonderful美妙的。根据"mashedpotatoes(土豆泥)andapplepie"及"Tohersurprise"可知，食物超出预期，是很棒的，故选C。22．句意：她爬到山顶与蝴蝶玩耍。欣赏美丽的风景。shared分享；climbed攀爬；pointed指向。根据"tothetopofthehill"可知，动作是攀登，故选B。23．句意：她还看到许多鸟儿在空中飞翔，还有一些马在农场里奔跑！monkeys猴子；cows奶牛；birds鸟。根据"flyinginthesky"可知，能飞行的动物是鸟，故选C。24．句意：她在日记中写下自己多么享受这段时光。taught教授；saved拯救；enjoyed享受。根据前文"playwithbutterflies"，"beautifulscenery"及"greatholiday"可知，是享受愉快的经历，故选C。25．句意：因为父母，Lily尝试了不同的事物。something某物；nothing无事；everything一切。固定搭配"trysomethingdifferent"表示尝试新事物，与后文"greatholiday"形成因果，故选A。【答案】26．D；27．C；28．I；29．G；30．H；31．B；32．L；33．F；34．A；35．J【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在云南度假的旅行经历。A.delicious美味的；B.where哪里；C.visitors游客；D.everywhere到处；E.money金钱；F.wanted想要；G.lookslike看起来像；H.through通过；I.first第一；J.information信息；K.hardly几乎不；L.maybe可能。【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定正确答案，最后仔细检查。26．句意：到处都是树和花。根据备选词汇和"Treesandflowersare..."可知，此处表示到处都是树和花。副词everywhere"到处"符合语境。故选D。27．句意：每年，许多游客在云南度假。根据备选词汇和空格后的"spendtheirholidaysinYunnan"可知，此处表示许多游客在云南度假。复数名词visitors"游客"符合语境。故选C。28．句意：第一天，我参观了石林。根据下文"IwenttoLijiangonthesecondday."可知，此处表示第一天，"我"参观了石林。first"第一"符合语境。故选I。29．句意：在所有的石头中，看起来像一个名叫阿诗玛的美丽女孩的石头是最著名的。根据备选词汇和空格后的"abeautifulgirlnamedAshima"可知，此处表示看起来像一个名叫阿诗玛的美丽女孩。动词短语lookslike"看起来像"符合语境。故选G。30．句意：一条河流贯穿整个城镇。根据备选词汇和空格前的"runs"可知，空格处应选介词through，动词短语runsthrough表示"穿过，贯穿"。故选H。31．句意：这条河可以帮助你知道你在哪里，如何到达不同的地方。根据"Therivercanhelpyouknow...youare"可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，结合备选词汇可知，连接副词where"在哪里"符合语境。故选B。32．句意：如果你不沿着这条河走，也许你会迷路。根据备选词汇和"youwillgetlost"可知，此处表示也许你会迷路。副词maybe"也许"符合语境。故选L。33．句意：我想知道过去那里的生活是什么样的。根据"I...toknow"可知，空格处缺少动词，且此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，空格处应用动词过去式，结合备选词汇可知，过去式wanted"想要"符合语境。故选F。34．句意：它们真的很美味。根据上文"ItriedYunnanGuoqiaoRiceNoodles..."和下文"Ilikedthemverymuch."可推知，作者认为云南过桥米线很美味。形容词delicious"美味的"符合语境。故选A。35．句意：如果需要更多信息，请发送电子邮件至44893672@。根据备选词汇和"Ifyouneedmore..."可知，此处表示如果你需要更多信息。不可数名词information"信息"符合语境。故选J。【答案】36．A37．B38．C39．A40．D【解析】【分析】本文是一则关于参加植树活动的通知，主要介绍了活动的目的、时间、地点、参与者可获得的奖励及注意事项等。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住重点语句，最终选择正确答案。36．细节理解题。根据"Socometoplanttreesandbuildabettercitywithus."可知，活动想要人们种树。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据"Meetingplace:inthepark"可知，想要参加植树活动，可以去公园。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据"Itwillbeasunnyday,soremembertowearacap."可知，参加该活动，需要戴一顶帽子。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据"CallMrLeeat669-3582."可知，可以打电话给李先生了解更多信息。故选A。40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍植树活动的相关信息，与自然相关，故能够在报纸的自然部分读到。故选D。【答案】41．A42．D43．B44．C45．C【解析】【分析】本文以一对双胞胎为例介绍两种性格，并说明不同性格的人也可以成为朋友。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后读懂题意，从文中抓住重点语句，确定正确答案。41．细节理解题。根据"KenandIheadfortheseaonSaturdaystosurf"可知，Andy周六和Ken去冲浪。故选A。42．推理判断题。根据"Sueissofulloflifethatherjokesbringmuchjoytomyquietdays."可知，Sue充满活力，她的笑话为我的平静日子带来了许多欢乐，说明她是外向的。故选D。43．词义猜测题。根据"FromAndyandAnna,introverts(内向的人)andextroverts(外向的人)canbefriendsandalsoneedfriendswithdifferentpersonalities."可知，是指从Andy和Anna的亲身经历中得出内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，而且他们也需要与性格不同的朋友交往。故划线词组表示"从有过亲身经历的人那里听说"。故选B。44．文章结构题。通读全文可知，文章开头介绍了两种性格，并引出下文；接着分别介绍了Andy和Anna的不同的性格、交友情况等信息；最后得出结论，即内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，也需要有不同性格的朋友。因此，文章的结构是总分总。故选C。45．推理判断题。根据"FromAndyandAnna,introverts(内向的人)andextroverts(外向的人)canbefriendsandalsoneedfriendswithdifferentpersonalities.Sostarttomakedifferentfriendsandenjoythespecialfriendship!"可知，通过Andy和Anna的例子说明内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，并且需要与性格不同的朋友交往。由此可知，朋友不必是一样的。故选C。【答案】46．T47．F48．F49．T50．F【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者一家人元旦节爬嵩山的经历。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，确定正确答案。46．细节理解题。根据"OnNewYear'sDay,myfamilydecidedtoclimbMountSong.Wehopeditcouldbringgoodlucktousforthewholeyear."可知，作者一家人希望攀登嵩山能给他们带来好运。故答案为T。47．细节理解题。根据"Mygrandparents,myparentsandIhadsomedumplingsforbreakfastandthendrovetoMountSong."可知，作者一家是开车去的，不是坐火车去的。故答案为F。48．细节理解题。根据"Atnine,wearrivedatthefootofMountSongandbegantoclimbthemountain."可知，作者一家是9点到的嵩山脚下，不是11点。故答案为F。49．细节理解题。根据"Athalfpasttwelve,wegottothetoptothemountain.Butitbegantosnow!"可知，当他们到达山顶时，开始下雪了。故答案为T。50．推理判断题。根据"Aftertwohourswefoundthattheroadconditions(路况)weregettingworse."；"Allofuswerecoldandhungry."以及"Therewerenocablecars,sowehadtowalkdownthemountain.Fourhourslater,wefinallygottothefootofthemountain."并结合文章最后一句"Whatanunusualday!"可知，作者一家人在元旦节这一天非常的疲惫，并没有玩得开心。故答案为F。【答案】51．D；52．A；53．B；54．C；55．E【解析】【分析】本文讲述了谚语"回家真好"，人们喜欢家里的什么以及在家里能帮助做家务等。A.Theyareyourlovedones.他们是你所爱的人

B.Thinkaboutwhatyoulikebestaboutit.想想你最喜欢它的什么。

C.Mealtimecanbeaspecialtimeathome.吃饭时间可能是家里的特殊时刻。

D.Alotofpeopleandthingsweloveareathome.很多我们爱的人和事都在家里。

E.Maybeyoucanhelplaythedinnertable.也许你可以帮忙摆餐桌。

F.Mostkidsdon'tlikehome.大多数孩子不喜欢家。【点评】考查阅读还原，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据文章大意，从文章抓住重点语句，最终确定正确答案。51．根据"Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthatit'snicetobehome!"可知，认为回家很好，因此表示家里有我们爱的人和事。选项D"很多我们爱的人和事都在家里。"符合语境，故选D。52．根据"Maybeyouenjoystayingwithyourmumanddad."可知，你喜欢和你的父母在一起，因此表示他们是你爱的人。选项A"他们是你爱的人。"符合语境，故选A。53．根据"Maybeyouliketohaveaquietplacetoreadabookortothinkaboutyourday."可知，此处询问你最喜欢你的卧室的原因。选项B"想想你最喜欢它的什么。"符合语境，故选B。54．根据"FamiliessitaroundthetabletoeatthefoodMumorDadhasprepared."可知，此处表示在家吃饭的时间，选项C"在家里，吃饭时间是一段特殊的时间。"符合语境，故选C。55．根据"Whenfamiliesworktogethertodothechores,itmakesthemeasierandmoreinterestingforeveryone."可知，此处表示你可以做的家务。选项E"也许你可以帮忙摆好餐桌。"符合语境，故选E。【答案】56．F；57．E；58．B；59．C；60．A；61．lots；62．with；63．shopping；64．interesting；65．ourselves【解析】【分析】本文介绍了友谊日以及在友谊日可以做的事情。A.PlansomeactivitiesonFriendshipDay.在友谊日计划一些活动。B.Dosomeshopping.去购物。C.Haveaparty.开个派对。D.Studytogether.一起学习。E.Dofavouritethingstogether.一起做最喜欢的事情。F.WhatisFriendshipDay?什么是友谊日？【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终完成每个题目。56．根据"FriendshipDayisadayinsomecountriesforcelebratingfriendship."可知，此处在介绍友谊日是什么，选项F"什么是友谊日"与之匹配。故选F。57．根据"Wemayhavethesamehobbiesasourfriends.Andwhenwegettogether,wetalkalotaboutourhobbiesanddowhatweliketodohappily."可知，我们可能和朋友有相同的爱好，当我们聚在一起时，我们会谈论很多关于我们的爱好，并快乐地做我们喜欢做的事。选项E"一起做最喜欢的事情"与之匹配。故选E。58．根据"Ifweloveshopping,wecancallourfriendsandspendsometimeinshopswiththem."可知，如果我们喜欢购物，我们可以打电话给我们的朋友，和他们一起在商店里待一段时间。选项B"购物"与之匹配。故选B。59．根据"Havingapartyisthebestthingtodotogether."可知，举办聚会是一起做的最好的事情。选项C"举办一个聚会"与之匹配。故选C。60．根据"Thanksomepeopleforbeingourfriends.Theseactivitiescantellourfriendsthatwereallycareaboutthemandenjoyourselvesonthatday."可知，此处在讲述在友谊日可以做的事情，选项A"计划一些友谊日的活动"可统领下文。故选A。61．根据"Peoplecandoalotofthingsonthatday."可知，人们可以在那天做很多事情，alotof=lotsof"许多"。故填lots。62．根据"wecandowhatwelikebestwithourfriendsonthatday."可知，我们可以和朋友一起做我们最喜欢的事情。with"和"。故填with。63．根据"Ifweloveshopping,wecancallourfriendsandspendsometimeinshopswiththem."可知，如果我们喜欢购物，我们可以和朋友一起在商店里待一段时间。spendtimedoingsth"花费时间做某事"，shop的动名词是shopping。故填shopping。64．根据"Singinganddancingtogetherwillmakethepartymoreinteresting."可知，一起唱歌跳舞会使聚会更有趣。makesth+形容词，表示"使……怎么样"，interesting"有趣的"。故填interesting。65．根据"Theseactivitiescantellourfriendsthatwereallycareaboutthemandenjoyourselvesonthatday."可知，这些活动可以告诉我们的朋友，我们真的很关心他们，并在那天玩得很开心。enjoyoneself"玩得开心"，we的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。【答案】66．Becauseshewantedtohelp,butshedidn'tknowhowtolookafterthesloth.67．SlothsliveintheforestsofCentralAmericaandSouthAmerica.68．No,theycan't.69．Themainproblemisthattheforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.70．Theywillfallandhurtthemselves.【解析】【分析】本文由Judy救助树懒的经历引出了树懒及