山东省东营市广饶县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

山东东营市广饶县2025‑2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题一、单项选择1.—HowlongcanI________thebook?—Justoneday,IwillreturnittoMarytomorrow.A．keepB．borrowC．lendD．kept2.Thedooropensby________asyouwalkclosetoit.A．itsB．yoursC．yourselfD．itself3.Timdoesn’tlikethejobatall.Hedoesit________becausehehastomakemoremoneyforhisfamily.A．carefullyB．hardlyC．simplyD．quickly4.Anybodywillmakemistakes.Thatistosay,nobodyis________.A．safeB．perfectC．braveD．stupid5.Daleworkedhardforsomanyyearstoachieve________asawriterandhemadehisdreamcometruefinally.A．successB．importanceC．interestD．pressure6.Iusedtoarguealotwithmyparents,butnowwe________justfinetogether.A．getonB．getupC．getawayD．getoff7.IknowLiQingwell.We________friendsforfiveyears.A．becameB．havebecomeC．wasD．havebeen8.________thetimetable,thetrainforBeijingleavesatseveno’clockintheevening.A．ThankstoB．AsforC．AccordingtoD．Inorderto9.Chinahasthe______populationintheworld.A．moreB．mostC．largestD．larger10.—I’llgiveyouthetoythatI’vehadformanyyears.—________.A．NoproblemB．ThankssomuchC．That’sOKD．I’mafraidnot二、阅读理解ABelowyou’llfindsomestoriesandtheirmainideas.Usethesegoodstoriestoimproveyourfamilylife.They’llhelpyourchildrentobebetterkids.Book,Ink,andFeatherIt’sastoryaboutcooperation(合作)andthepositive(积极的)attitude.“Forgettingthepastdoesn’tsolveanyproblems.Trytochangeone’ssituationandfindthenecessaryhelptodoso.”TheGreatGiftsIt’sashortstoryaboutstoppingbullying(恃强凌弱)inschool.“Childrenwhoatfirstseemstrangearespecialinfact.Weshouldhelpthemtofindtheirowntalents.”Peggy’sTalkingPetsIt’sastoryaboutcommunicationandlistening.“Whenweopenourheartsandcommunicatewithothers,weenjoygettingtoknowthem,becauseweallhavethingstoshare.”TheMagicKeyIt’sastoryaboutchildren’sadventures(冒险经历).“Childrencanlearn,readandspeakgoodEnglishwhilethey’resharingtheexcitingexperienceswiththecharactersinthestory.”TheHomeworkPartyIt’sastoryaboutmakinghomeworkfunny.“Interestandgamesarethebestthingstomotivate(激励)yourselftodothejobswhichneedmorehardwork.”11.WhatisthestoryBook,Ink,andFeathermainlyabout?A．Communicationandlisteningskills.B．Cooperationandpositiveattitude.C．Stoppingschoolbullying.D．Makinghomeworkinteresting.12.Whatdoes“thegreatgift”meaninTheGreatGifts?A．Thefightbetweenkids.B．Abadchild.C．Thespecialtalent.D．Astrangeidea.13.Youshouldread________ifthekidistooshytotalkwithothers.A．Peggy’sTalkingPetsB．TheHomeworkPartyC．TheGreatGiftsD．TheMagicKey14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提及)inthetext?A．Interesthelpskidsdotheirhomeworkbetterandeasier.B．Studentsshouldstudyhardatschool.C．LearnEnglishwhilereadingastory.D．Sharingwithandknowingaboutothersmakeushappy.15.Thetextismainlypreparedfor________.A．studentsB．teachersC．parentsD．childrenBManyparentsmaketheirchildrendochoresaroundthehouse.Forsomefamilies,teachingchildrenwhattodoandhowtodochoresiseasy.Butinotherfamilies,gettingchildrentodosomehouseworkcanbeaverybigproblem.Itisagoodideaforparentstoteachtheirchildrenatanearlyagethatallfamilymembersmustworktogethertomakethehouseclean,andeachpersonmustdohisorhershare(份)ofthework.Wecandothisbystartingaplanofchoresandresponsibilitieswhenchildrenareyoung.Choresaregoodforchildren‑evenveryyoungones.Doingchoresteacheschildrenmanyimportantskills(技能)suchasworkingtogetherandbeingresponsible.Jobsalsoteachchildrenwhatisfair(公平的)anddoingthingsforothers.Theskillsandvalues(价值)fromdoingchoreswilldogoodtochildrenalltheirlives.16.Thefirstparagraphtellsus________.A．alltheparentsmaketheirchildrendochoresB．It’seasytoteachchildrentodochoresC．somechildrenthinkdoingchoresisdifficultD．itisdifferentinteachingchildrentodochoresamongdifferentfamilies17.Theunderlinedword“responsibilities”means________.A．skillsB．functionsC．dutiesD．jobs18.It’sgoodtoteach________todochores.A．youngchildrenB．girlsC．parentsD．somefamilies19.Childrencanlearn________fromdoingchores.A．workingtogetherwithothersB．howtowriteC．whatisfairD．AandC20.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．It’sabigproblemtoteachchildrentodochores.B．Onlythechildrenwhodochoresknowwhatisfair.C．Somechildrenliketodochoresbutsomedon’t.D．Inafamily,youngchildrendon’tneedtodochores.CAstoryhappenedwhenthetelegraph(电报)wasthefastestmethodoflong‑distancecommunication.Oneday,ayoungmanwenttoaninterviewforajobasaMorsecodeoperator(莫尔斯电码报务员).Answeringtheadinthenewspaper,hewenttotheofficeaddress.Whenhearrived,hewalkedintoalarge,busyofficefilledwithnoise,includingthesoundofthetelegraph.Anofficeworkeraskedhimtowaituntilhewascalledtogointotheinneroffice.Sevenotherpeoplewerealreadyinthewaitingareafortheinterview(面试).Theyoungmansatdownandwaitedwiththem.Afterafewminutes,theyoungmanstoodup,crossedtheroomtothedooroftheinneroffice,andwalkedrightin.Naturallytheotherpeoplewonderedwhatwasgoingon.Theyweresurethattheyoungmanmadeamistakeandwouldberefused.Afewminuteslater,however,thebosscameoutoftheinnerofficewiththeyoungmanandsaidtotheotherpeople,“Gentlemen,thankyouverymuchforcoming,buttheyoungmanhasgotthejob.”Theotherpeopleweresurprised,andoneofthemsaid,“Waitaminute.Idon’tunderstand.Hewasthelasttocomein,andweneverevengotachancetobeinterviewed.Yethegotthejob.That’snotfair!”Thebosssaid,“I’msorry,butallthetimeyou’vebeensittinghere,thetelegraphhasbeensendingoutthefollowingmessageinMorsecode:‘Ifyouunderstandthismessage,thencomerightin.Thejobisyours.’Noneofyouhearditorunderstoodit.Thisyoungmandid.Thejobishis.”21.Theyoungmangottheinformationaboutthejobfrom________.A．thetelegraphB．thenewspaperC．anofficeworkerD．afriend22.Whatwastheofficelike?A．Large,busyandnoisyB．Busy,noisyandcrowdedC．Large,crowdedbutquietD．Busy,crowdedbutquiet23.Howmanypeoplewentforthejobinterviewthatday?A．7B．8C．9D．1024.Didtheyoungmanmakeamistakeduringtheinterview?A．Yes,hedid.B．No,hedidn’t.C．Maybe.D．Wedon’tknow.25.Theyoungmanwasofferedthejobbecause________.A．hewasyoungB．heknewthebossC．heheardthetelegraphmessageandunderstooditD．hewasthelastonetowalkintotheinnerofficeDTheOldManandtheSeaisafamousbookaroundtheworld.Thewriter,Hemingway,gotthePulitzerPrize(普利策奖).Hemingwaywrotethebookin1952,anditwasthoughtaclassicexampleofHemingway’sworks.Readerslovethisbookbecauseittellssomuchaboutourlives.Besides,itteachesushowtosuccessfullycatchabigfish.Themostimportantthingisthatittellsusourownlonelinessandthoughtsaboutlife.Sometimes,weputourselvesintoboxes,thinkingweare“old”“young”“unlucky”“silly”.Andthesesayingsslowlybutsurelywearawayourconfidence(信心).Thebooktellssuchastory:Santiagowasoncethebestfishermanever.Butthenhegrewolderandcouldn’tcatchafishfor84days.Everyonesaidhewasunluckyandalreadyold.Hefoughtthesayings.Finally,hecaughtabigfish.Thatshouldbewhatwedo.Whatelsewouldmakeamangooutintotheseainasmallboatallbyhimselfforthreedays?26.AboutTheOldManandtheSea,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．HemingwaygotthePulitzerPrizebecauseofit.B．Itcan’tstandforHemingway’swritingworks.C．Itisafamousnovelaroundtheworld.D．Hemingwaywrotethebookmorethan70yearsago.27.Theunderlinedwords“wearaway”mean________inChinese.A．成立B．磨灭C．设立D．搭建28.Whatcanwelearnfromthe2ndparagraph?A．Weoftenfeelweourselvescan’tsucceed.B．Wereallybecomestronger.C．Wearenotluckyatall.D．Weshouldthinkmorebeforedoingthings.29.What’stherightorderofthestory?a.Santiagowentfishingalone.b.Santiagocaughtabigfishbyhimself.c.PeoplesaidSantiagowasold.d.Santiagocouldn’tcatchafishfor84days.A．b‑c‑a‑dB．c‑b‑d‑aC．d‑c‑a‑bD．a‑d‑c‑b30.Whatdoesthebooktellus?A．TobeawriterB．TocatchabigfishC．TokeephealthyD．Tofightforlife三、短文填空A)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。Jane___31___(spend)herholidayinScotland.TwodaysagoshesentalettertoMary,andtodayMr.andMrs.Black___32___(receive)acardfromher.“What___33___Jane________(say)inhercard,Mom?Letme___34___(have)alook.”Marysaid.Janesaidinhercard,“I___35___(visit)lotsofplaces.Howareyouall?Imissyouverymuch.”Marystopped___36___(read)thecardandsaid,“Thecardismuchshorterthanthelettertome.Herletterwasfullofinterestingthings.Icanreadittoyou.”“I___37___(go)toEdinburghbytrain.Istayedthereforthreedaysandthenwenttothemountains.I___38___(meet)alotofyoungpeoplethere.Theyhaveclimbedsomemountains.I___39___(be)tomanyfamouslakes.IfindScotlandismuchmorebeautifulthanEngland.Bytheway,therestaurantisveryniceandIhavemademanynewfriends.I___40___(have)awonderfultimehere.”B.阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Threestudentsarei___41___themostinterestingmuseumstheyhaveeverbeento.Ken:ThemostinterestingmuseumI’veeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.Theyhaveinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwhoi___42___them.Theoldcomputersweremuchbigger.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasp___43___insucharapidway!I’vealsolearnedthattherewasaspecialcomputer.Itcouldplaychessevenbetterthanhumans.Iwonderhowmuchmorecomputerswillbea___44___todointhefuture.Amy:I’verecentlybeentoaveryu___45___museuminIndia,theInternationalMuseumofToilets.Ijustcouldn’tb___46___myeyeswhenIsawsomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.Themuseumteachespeoplea___47___thehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.Italsoe___48___governmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.Linlin:LastyearIwenttotheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.It’sarelaxingandpeacefulplacenearalake.Theteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeap___49___cupofteawithbeautifulteasets.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.I’vefinallyrealizedwhymygrandpalovesdrinkingteaandc___50___teasets.四、任务型阅读Davidwasborninapoorfamily.Hisparentsdiedandleftasmallpieceoflandtohimandaskedhisfather’sbrothertolookaftertheboy.Severalyearspassed,Davidbecameastrongyoungman.Heworkedhardinhisfield,buthewasstillpoor.Onedaytheyoungmanwasverytiredwhenhecamebackfromhisfield.3.Afteraquicksupper,hehurriedtobedandsoonfellasleep.Suddenlyhewasawakened(惊醒)andheardhisuncleshoutingtohimoutside,“Yourhouseisonfire!Putitoutquickly!”“Pleasewaitaminute,Uncle,”saidDavid.4.Butafewminuteslater,theyoungmandidn’tcomeout.“Whatareyoudoingnow?”Theoldmancalledout.“I’mputtingonmysocks.”“Why!Don’tputonyoursocks!Bequick!”“Well,”Davidanswered.Buthewasstillinhisroom.Hisunclebecameangryandshouted,“Whyhaven’tyoucomeoutyet?”“Iputononlyonesockjustnow,”Davidansweredinside.“I’mtakingitoffnow!”(一)根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。51.WhodidDavidlivewith?________________________52.WhywasDavidstillpoor?________________________(二)将短文中划线的两个句子译成汉语。53.________________________________________________54.________________________________________________(三)给短文拟定一个英文题目。55.________________________________________________五、书面表达56.请用英语介绍一件你自己拥有的、有特殊意义的物品。可从物品来源、拥有时间、特殊之处等方面叙写。要求：词数90左右；不得出现真实校名、姓名等信息；照抄试卷内容不得分。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________