浙江省金华市浦江县实验中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

第第页浙江省金华市浦江县实验中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DearDr.Science,Icouldn'tsleepatalllastnight.MysistersaysitwasbecauseIatesomespicy(辣的)foodrightbeforebedtime,butIthinkthat'sfunny.Canspicyfoodsatbedtimereallychangeyoursleep?SleeplessinAustraliaDearSleepless,Iknowwhereyou'recomingfrom,asIofteneathotfoodbeforesleeping.Whatdoessciencesay?Scientistsdidanexperiment.Theygaveagroupofpeopledifferentlate-nightmeals.Somenights,theygotspicymeals.Othernights,theydidn't.Thescientistsarenotsurehowspicyfoodschangetheirsleep,buttheyhavefoundthatbodytemperature(体温)playsarole.Andspicyfoodscanraisethebody'stemperature.So,beforeyougotobed,putdownthesethings!Dr.Science1．WhatadvicedoesDr.SciencegivetoSleepless?A．Doexperimentsbeforegoingtobed.B．Don'teatspicyfoodbeforesleeping.C．Takebodytemperaturebeforebed.D．Drinkmorewaterbeforebedtime.2．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Spicyfoodisgoodforsleeping.B．Importanceofsleep.C．Relationshipbetweenspicyfoodandsleep.D．Temperatureandsleep.3．Wherecanwereadthetext?A．Inamagazine. B．Inaguidebook.C．Inastorybook. D．Inanovel.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Abeautifulwomanenteredtheplaneandlookedaroundinsearchofherseat.Shefoundherseatnexttoamanwhohadnohands.Shecalledanairhostess(女乘务员)andsaidunhappily."Iwon'tbeabletotravelcomfortablyinthisseat.Iwanttochangemyseat."Theairhostesswasshockedtohearthisfromawomanwhoappearedtobebeautiful.Shelookedaroundforvacantseatsbutdidn'tfindany.Shetoldthewoman,"There'snovacantseatinthiseconomyclass(经济舱),butit'sourresponsibility(责任)totakecareofourpassengers.I'llgotodiscussthiswithourleader.Pleasewaitforawhile."Aftersometime,theairhostesscamebacktothewomanandsaid,"I'mverysorryforthetroublecausedtoyou.Onthisplane,onlyoneseatisvacantandit'sinthebusinessclass.Idiscusseditwiththeleaderandwehavemadeagreatdecision—apersonfromthiseconomyclasswillbeallowedtotravelinthebusinessclass."Thewomanwasveryexcited.Butbeforeshecouldsaysomething,theairhostessmovedtowardsthemanandaskedhim,"Sir,willyoupleasegotothebusinessclass?Wedon'twantyoutofeeluncomfortabletravelingwithanimpolitepassenger."Hearingthis,somepassengerswelcomedthisdecisionbyclapping(鼓掌).Themanstoodupandsaid,"IwasonceapolicemanandIlostmyhandswhenfightingagainstsomebadpeople.Thankyouforyourkindness."Hearingitthewomanloweredherheadwithshame.Andthen,she...4．Whydidthebeautifulwomanwanttochangetheseat?A．Becausetheairhostessadvisedhertodoit.B．Becausetheseatsinfrontofhersweredirty.C．Becausethepassengersaroundherwerenoisy.D．Becausethemansittingnexttoherwasdisabled(残疾的).5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vacant"inParagraph2probablymean?A．Clean. B．Empty. C．cheap. D．Comfortable.6．Howmightthewoman'sfeelingchangeaccordingtothestory?A．Sad→Uneasy→Crazy.B．Unhappy→Excited→Ashamed(羞愧的).C．Angry→Nervous→Surprised.D．Uncomfortable→Down→Relaxed.7．Whatmightthewomandoafterhearingtheman'swords?A．Shemightjustsitthereanddonothing.B．Shemightrequiretogotothebusinessclass.C．Shemightsaysorrytotheman.D．Shemightarguewiththeairhostess.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。①Takingnotesisacommonbutusefulstudyskill.Butifyournotesaremessyandunclear,you'renotgoingtogetmuchuseoutofthem.Nowwe'llshowyouhowtomakeyournotesaseffective(有效的)aspossible.②First,youshouldbeanactivelistener.Whentakingnotes,manystudentswritedowneveryword,buttheydon'treallyunderstanditsmeaning.Thisistotallywrong.Whileyou'reinclass,themostimportantthingistolistencarefullyandunderstandwhatyourteacherissayinginsteadofjustwritingitdown.③Takedownonlykeywordstohelpyoureviewwhatyouhavelearnedafterclass.Usually,yourwritingspeedfallsfarbehindofyourteacher'sspeakingspeed.It'sunrealizableforyoutowritedowneverywordtheteacherissaying.Takingdownjustkeywordshelpsyousavetimeandkeepupwiththeteacher.④Whatyournoteslooklikeisalsoimportant.Ifyournotesaremessyanddifficulttoread,youwillbelesslikelytogobacktostudyingthem.Somakesureyournotesareclearandeasytoread.Manypeopleliketoaddsomecolorstothenotestomaketheinformationeasiertoread.Thisisbecausecolorsmakeyournoteslookmoreinterestingandclearer.⑤Havinggoodclassnoteswillhelpyoutobebetterpreparedfortests.8．Accordingtothewriterwhatisthemostimportantthinginclass?A．Doinghomeworkcarefully.B．Answeringquestionsactively.C．Writingdowntheteacher'swords.D．Understandingtheteacher'swords.9．Whydomanypeopleliketoaddcolorstothenotes?A．Tomakethenotesbeautiful.B．Toimprovenote-takingskills.C．Todevelopcreativityinnote-taking.D．Tomaketheinformationeasytoread.10．Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthetext?A． B．C． D．11．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtobeanactivelistener.B．Howtoreviewnoteseffectively.C．Howtotakeeffectivenotes.D．Howtodevelopgoodstudyhabits.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。InChongqingChina,anewrobotnamedPeipeiishelpingtakecareoftheelderly.Peipeiworksatacentreforoldpeople.Sheiskind,careful,andagoodlistener.Peopletheresayshe'safriendlyhelper.Peipeiisverysmart.Shecantellifsomeoneissadornotsleepingwell.Shesayskindthingstomakethemhappy.GrandmaWang,anoldwomanatthecentre,likestalkingtoPeipei.Theyoftenplaygamesandtakephotostogether.Peipeicanevenmakethephotoslooknice!WhenGrandmaWangmisseshergranddaughter,Peipeitellsherthatshewillgiveheracallsoon.Peipei'snamesoundsliketheword"陪".Itmeans"tokeepyoucompany".WiththehelpofAItechnology(人工智能技术),Peipeicanunderstandpeople'sfeelingsandgivetheelderlybettercare.Takingcareoftheelderlyisnoteasy.Nursescan'talwaysbewitheveryone.ButPeipeicanbetherealldayandnighttohelp.Shecanhelpoldpeoplelearnaboutrobotsandnewtechnology,too.Manyofthemarenowcuriousabouthowrobotsworkandwanttolearnmore.Besideshelpingatthecentre,Peipeialsojoinsgroupactivitieslikesingingandstorytelling.Shenevergetstired,soshecanalwaysbetherewhensomeoneneedscompany.Peipeicanalsoremindpeopletotaketheirmedicineanddrinkwater.Sheeventellsfunstoriestomakethemsmile.Thesesmallthingsmakeabigdifferenceinthelivesoftheelderly.TherearemanyoldpeopleinChongqing.That'swhythecityisusingrobotslikePeipeitohelp.Inthefuture,robotslikePeipeimaybeinmoreplacestocarefortheelderly.12．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestshowwhatPeipeiislike?A．Kindandquiet. B．Politeandquiet.C．Politeanduseful. D．Kindanduseful.13．HowdoesthewritershowthatPeipeiissmart?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bygivinganexample. D．Byshowingapicture.14．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthefutureofrobotslikePeipei?A．Moreelderlypeoplemayusethem.B．Theymaymostlyworkatnight.C．Theymaytaketheplaceofnurses.D．Youngpeoplemaylikethemmore.15．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ARobotHelperfortheElderlyB．GrandmaWangandHerRobotFriendC．TheUseofAITechnologyinDailyLifeD．TheDifficultiesofCaringfortheElderly二、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.Mooncakeshavetheshapeofafullmoononmid-autumnnight.16．Therearemanytraditionalfolkstoriesaboutthisfestival.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang'eisthemosttouching.Chang'ewasHouYi'sbeautifulwife.17．Whoeverdrankthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtodrinkitwithChang'e.However,abadman,FengMeng,triedtostealthemedicinewhenHouYiwasnothome.Chang'erefusedtogiveittohimanddrankitall.18．HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.19．HowhewishedthatChang'ecouldcomeback!Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.A.Shebecameverylightandflewuptothemoon.B.Theycarrypeople'swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.C.ShelikedHouYiverymuch.D.AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns,agoddessgavehimamagicmedicinetothankhim.E.Hequicklylaidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.HowdoyouusuallycelebrateMid-AutumnFestival?(Nomorethan15words)20．三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。InourEnglishclasslastweek,ourteachershowedusavideoonWeChatChannelsnamed"ThisPerspective-taking(换位思考)ExperimentSilencedtheWholeClass".Thisvideolefta21．impression(印象)onme.Thevideostartedwithasimpleexperiment.Theteacherplacedaballonthetableandaskedtwostudentstodescribeits22．.Onesaiditwaswhite,23．theotherinsisted(坚持)itwasblack.Theyargued,thinkingtheotherwascompletelywrong.Then,theteacheraskedthemtochangetheirpositions.Surprisingly,theiropinions24．immediately."Yousee."theteachersaid,"youwerebothright,justlookingfromdifferent25．."Infact,theballhas26．colors,withonesidewhiteandtheotherblack.Thissimpleexperimentmadeeveryoneintheclassfall27．,includingme.28．watchingthisvideo,Ifoundithardto29．myclassmates.Ioftenhaddifferentopinionswiththem,butdidn'tknowhowto30．clearly.Therefore,Iseldomunderstoodthemandevenarguedwiththem.Forexample,duringagroupproject,Ioncestronglybelievedmyideawasthe31．anddidn'tlistentoothers.32．,ourgroupworkdidn'tgowell.However,Ithoughtmyclassmatesmademistakes.Butafterthisexperiment,Irealizethateveryonehastheirownopinionsandstrengths.33．Iconsiderrightmaynotbethesameforothers.Thisvideotaughtmeavaluablelesson:putting34．inothers'shoescanhelpusbetterunderstandothersand35．ourfriendship.21．A．simple B．deep C．crazy D．fair22．A．color B．shape C．size D．weight23．A．and B．but C．so D．or24．A．developed B．recorded C．understood D．changed25．A．directions B．lights C．rides D．journeys26．A．one B．two C．three D．four27．A．asleep B．upset C．silent D．nervous28．A．While B．After C．Before D．Unless29．A．communicatewith B．takecareofC．checkout D．laughat30．A．report B．train C．write D．explain31．A．quickest B．simplest C．best D．brightest32．A．Allthetime B．AsaresultC．Atfirst D．Allinall33．A．What B．How C．Why D．Where34．A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．ourselves35．A．hide B．fix C．continue D．miss四、词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。possibleplanneighbourdriveinsteadof36．Anearisbetterthanadistant(远房的)cousin.37．Nothingisyouputyourheartintoit.38．watchingTV,Stevedecidedtoreadabookbeforebed.39．Thetwinstovisittheirgrandparentssincelastsummervacation.40．Curiosityalwayshimtoexploretheunknown.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式填空。(每空限填一词)TheBrokenVaseThereoncewasagirlnamedLilywhohada41．(鲜艳的，聪明的)ideaforascienceproject.Shebelievedherprojectwouldscoreaperfectten,leavinghercompetitors(竞争对手)at42．(零).However,oneday,sheaccidentallyknockedoverandbrokeabeautifulvasewhilerushingthroughthe43．(大门)athome.Lookingatthebrokenpieces,shesawonlyhopeless44．(洞，孔)wherehersuccessshouldbe.Herfather45．(警告)heraboutbeingcareless,buthestoppedwhenhesawhertears."I'm46．(已经)afailure,"Lilycried.Shefeltlikeabad47．(女演员)inaplay,pretendingshewasokay.Herfather,however,looked48．(高兴)."Don'tworryhowmuchit49．(价格为，需支付),"hesaidsoftly."Lookcloser."Heshowedherhowthecracks(裂缝)madeuniquepatterns."InJapan,"heexplained,"thereisanartcalledKintsugi(金缮),wheretheyrepairbrokenpotterywithgold,makingitmorebeautiful.Yourmistakesdon'tdefineyou;howyourepairthemdoes."Thisideais50．(普遍的，广泛的)trueinlife.Lilylearnedthatourweaknessandrepairscanbecomeourgreateststrengths,makingusuniquelybeautiful.五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。BallyBhamrastartedtravellingtheworldattheageof60.Afterworkingfor40years,shedecideditwashertimetoexplore.Nowinherseventies,sheisready51．(visit)newandexcitingplacesandthat'swhatsheisdoing.Insteadofstayinginhotelslikemosttravellers,Ballylikestogosomewhere52．(interest).Sheoftentravels53．villagetovillageandstayswithfriendlylocalfamilies.Sheexplains,"Igointovillages,staywiththelocalpeople,understand54．(they)wayoflife,andappreciate(欣赏)that.Idotheirgardeninginthesun,andIalsowashtheir55．(dish).I'mnotjustatraveller;I'mprobablymorelike56．memberoftheirfamily."InNamibia,sheoncestayedinaplacewithoutrunningwaterortoilets,butshestillfelthappy.Sheeventravelledacrossriversand57．(spend)twodaysonawoodenboatwithnoseats!Ballydoesn'tfeellike58．(explore)withothers,andpeopleoftenaskherwhy."Travellingalonegivesmefreedom,"shesays.Ballybelievesthatifamancandosomething,awomancandoittoo!59．capable(能力强的)Ballyis!60．,travellingaloneisdangeroussometimes.Doessheeverfeelafraid?"No,"shesays."Anddangeriseverywhere,eveninmyhouse."TravellingalonemakesBallyfeelreallyhappy!Shewantstoshowotheroldwomenandgirlsthattheyshouldneverletageorfear(害怕)stopthemfromgoingoutintotheworld.六、书面表达(共1题，满分20分)61．英语课上，老师要求学生就"与他人友好相处"的话题展开小组讨论，请根据你所在的小组的讨论结果，写一篇英语短文。AdvicelearntoshareRespect(尊重)othersCommunicatewitheachother…Conclusion结论…要求：1.语句通顺、条理清晰；2.包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；3.不少于80词。

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章是一封读者咨询信和科学博士的回信，探讨了睡前吃辛辣食物是否会影响睡眠的问题。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解题需定位回信中的建议内容，提炼全文核心话题，结合文本体裁判断文章出处。1．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Thescientistsarenotsurehowspicyfoodschangetheirsleep,buttheyhavefoundthatbodytemperatureplaysarole.Andspicyfoodscanraisethebody'stemperature.So,beforeyougotobed,putdownthesethings!"可知，科学博士建议睡前不要吃辛辣食物，故答案为B。2．文章大意题。根据全文是读者向科学博士咨询睡前吃辛辣食物是否会影响睡眠，博士结合实验给出解答的内容，可知文章主旨是辛辣食物和睡眠之间的关系，故答案为C。3．文章出处题。根据文本是一封咨询信和一封回信的形式，内容涉及生活中的科学问题，可知这篇文章可能出自一本杂志，故答案为A。【答案】4．D5．B6．B7．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位女士因嫌弃邻座无手的男士而要求换座位，乘务员巧妙安排男士升舱至商务舱，女士得知男士的经历后深感羞愧的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解题需定位原文细节判断换座原因，结合语境猜测单词含义，梳理人物情绪变化线索，根据情节发展推测人物后续行为。4．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Shefoundherseatnexttoamanwhohadnohands.Shecalledanairhostessandsaidunhappily.'Iwon'tbeabletotravelcomfortablyinthisseat.Iwanttochangemyseat.'"可知，这位女士想要换座位是因为邻座的男士没有双手，是一位残疾人，故答案为D。5．词义猜测题。根据文中语境，女士想要换座位，乘务员需要找空座位，结合"butdidn'tfindany"可知，"vacant"的意思是"空的"，与"Empty"含义一致，故答案为B。6．推理判断题。根据文中女士的情绪变化：一开始因为邻座是残疾人而不高兴要求换座，得知有商务舱空位时变得很兴奋，听到男士的经历后羞愧地低下头，可知她的情绪变化是Unhappy→Excited→Ashamed，故答案为B。7．推理判断题。根据文中"Hearingitthewomanloweredherheadwithshame."可知，女士在得知男士失去双手的原因后感到羞愧，由此可推测她接下来可能会向男士道歉，故答案为C。【答案】8．D9．D10．B11．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了记高效课堂笔记的方法，包括做积极的倾听者、记录关键词以及保证笔记清晰美观等内容。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解题需定位原文关键细节信息，分析段落逻辑确定文章结构，提炼全文核心内容归纳主旨。8．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Whileyou'reinclass,themostimportantthingistolistencarefullyandunderstandwhatyourteacherissayinginsteadofjustwritingitdown."可知，作者认为上课的时候最重要的事情是认真听讲，理解老师所讲的内容，对应选项内容，故答案为B。9．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Manypeopleliketoaddsomecolorstothenotestomaketheinformationeasiertoread."可知，很多人喜欢给笔记添加颜色是为了让信息更容易阅读，故答案为D。10．文章结构题。根据文章内容，第①段提出记笔记是有用的学习技巧，并引出如何记高效笔记的话题；第②③④段分别从做积极的倾听者、记录关键词、保证笔记清晰美观三个方面介绍记高效笔记的方法；第⑤段总结好的课堂笔记有助于备考，整体结构为"总—分—总"，对应选项B的结构，故答案为B。11．文章大意题。根据全文围绕"如何记高效的课堂笔记"展开，介绍了具体的方法和技巧，可知这篇文章的主旨是如何记有效的笔记，故答案为C。【答案】12．D13．C14．A15．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了重庆一款名为佩佩的机器人，它运用人工智能技术，在养老中心陪伴、照顾老人，未来这类机器人可能会被推广到更多地方。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解题需定位原文细节归纳机器人特点，分析作者的写作手法，结合文末内容推测未来趋势，提炼全文核心确定最佳标题。12．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Peipeiishelpingtakecareoftheelderly.Sheiskind,careful,andagoodlistener.Peopletheresayshe'safriendlyhelper"可知，佩佩既善良又能切实帮助老人，最能体现它特点的词是kind和useful，故答案为D。13．推理判断题。根据文中语句"GrandmaWang,anoldwomanatthecentre,likestalkingtoPeipei.Theyoftenplaygamesandtakephotostogether.Peipeicanevenmakethephotoslooknice!"可知，作者通过王奶奶和佩佩相处的具体例子来体现佩佩的聪慧，故答案为C。14．推理判断题。根据文中语句"Inthefuture,robotslikePeipeimaybeinmoreplacestocarefortheelderly."可知，作者认为未来会有更多老人用上像佩佩这样的机器人，故答案为A。15．标题选择题。根据全文围绕能照顾老人的机器人佩佩展开，介绍了它的功能、特点以及应用前景，可知文章的最佳标题是ARobotHelperfortheElderly，故答案为A。【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．E；20．Iusuallyeatmooncakesandadmirethefullmoonwithmyfamily.(开放性试题，言之有理即可)【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了中秋节的传统习俗，以及关于中秋节最动人的嫦娥奔月的民间故事。

A.Shebecameverylightandflewuptothemoon.她变得很轻，飞到了月亮上

B.Theycarrypeople'swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.它们承载着人们对所爱和思念的家人的祝福

C.ShelikedHouYiverymuch.她非常喜欢后羿

D.AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns,agoddessgavehimamagicmedicinetothankhim.后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神给了他一颗神药作为感谢

E.Hequicklylaidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.他赶紧在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和点心

【点评】考查阅读还原。需围绕"中秋节习俗与嫦娥奔月故事"主线，根据前后文的意义承接、因果衔接、情节发展逻辑匹配选项，确保内容连贯。16．根据文中语句"Mooncakeshavetheshapeofafullmoononmid-autumnnight."可知，此处指月饼承载的意义。选项B中的语句"Theycarrypeople'swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss."与此相符，该句承接前文月饼的外形，点明其寄托思念与祝福的内涵，衔接自然，故答案为B。17．根据文中语句"Whoeverdrankthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtodrinkitwithChang'e."可知，此处指神药的来历。选项D中的语句"AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns,agoddessgavehimamagicmedicinetothankhim."与此相符，该句引出后文神药的功效和后羿的计划，衔接紧密，故答案为D。18．根据文中语句"Chang'erefusedtogiveittohimanddrankitall."可知，此处指嫦娥喝下神药后的变化。选项A中的语句"Shebecameverylightandflewuptothemoon."与此相符，该句承接前文嫦娥饮药的行为，交代她飞升月宫的结果，衔接合理，故答案为A。19．根据文中语句"Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere."可知，此处指后羿看到月亮中妻子后的做法。选项E中的语句"Hequicklylaidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden."与此相符，该句承接前文后羿的发现，引出他对妻子的思念之举，衔接自然，故答案为E。20．句意：你通常是怎么庆祝中秋节的？主观表达题，答案不唯一，符合题目要求即可。示例：我通常和家人一起吃月饼、赏月。故答案为Iusuallyeatmooncakesandadmirethefullmoonwithmyfamily。【答案】21．B；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．D；31．C；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述作者在英语课上观看了一个换位思考的实验视频，从实验中明白看问题角度不同结论不同的道理，并反思自己和同学的沟通问题，领悟到换位思考能帮助理解他人、修复友谊的宝贵教训。

【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合"换位思考实验的启示与作者的自我反思"主线，根据上下文语境、固定搭配和逻辑关系判断合适词汇，注重对实验道理与生活感悟的结合理解。21．句意：这个视频给我留下了深刻的印象。simple，简单的，形容词；deep，深刻的，形容词；crazy，疯狂的，形容词；fair，公平的，形容词。根据文中"Thisvideotaughtmeavaluablelesson"（这个视频给了我一个宝贵的教训）可知，视频给作者留下的印象是"深刻的"，故答案为B。22．句意：老师把一个球放在桌子上，让两个学生描述它的颜色。color，颜色，名词；shape，形状，名词；size，尺寸，名词；weight，重量，名词。根据文中"Onesaiditwaswhite"（一个人说它是白色的）可知，老师让学生描述的是球的"颜色"，故答案为A。23．句意：一个人说它是白色的，但另一个人坚持说它是黑色的。and，和，连词；but，但是，连词；so，所以，连词；or，或者，连词。根据文中"onesaiditwaswhite"（一个人说它是白色的）和"theotherinsisteditwasblack"（另一个人坚持说它是黑色的）可知，前后表述是转折关系，故答案为B。24．句意：令人惊讶的是，他们的观点立刻改变了。developed，发展，动词；recorded，记录，动词；understood，理解，动词；changed，改变，动词。根据文中"theteacheraskedthemtochangetheirpositions"（老师让他们互换位置）可知，互换位置后两人的观点"改变"了，故答案为D。25．句意：老师说："你们看，你们都是对的，只是站在不同的角度看问题。"directions，角度、方向，名词；lights，灯光，名词；rides，旅程，名词；journeys，旅行，名词。根据文中"changetheirpositions"（互换位置）可知，两人只是从不同"角度"看球，故答案为A。26．句意：事实上，这个球有两种颜色，一面是白色，另一面是黑色。one，一；two，二；three，三；four，四。根据文中"withonesidewhiteandtheotherblack"（一面是白色，另一面是黑色）可知，球有"两种"颜色，故答案为B。27．句意：这个简单的实验让班里的所有人都沉默了，包括我。asleep，睡着的，形容词；upset，沮丧的，形容词；silent，沉默的，形容词；nervous，紧张的，形容词。根据文中视频标题"ThisPerspective-takingExperimentSilencedtheWholeClass"（这个换位思考实验让全班都安静了）可知，实验让大家都变得"沉默"，故答案为C。28．句意：看了这个视频之后，我发现很难和同学们沟通。while，当……时，连词；after，在……之后，连词；before，在……之前，连词；unless，除非，连词。根据文中"Ioftenhaddifferentopinionswiththem...Butafterthisexperiment,Irealizethateveryonehastheirownopinionsandstrengths"（我经常和他们意见不合……但这次实验之后，我意识到每个人都有自己的想法和优点）可知，此处是指"看了视频之后"的感悟，故答案为B。29．句意：看了这个视频之后，我发现很难和同学们沟通。communicatewith，和……沟通，动词短语；takecareof，照顾，动词短语；checkout，检查，动词短语；laughat，嘲笑，动词短语。根据文中"Ioftenhaddifferentopinionswiththem,butdidn'tknowhowtoexplainclearly"（我经常和他们意见不合，但不知道如何清晰解释）可知，作者以前不擅长和同学"沟通"，故答案为A。30．句意：我经常和他们意见不合，但不知道如何清晰地解释。report，报道，动词；train，训练，动词；write，写，动词；explain，解释，动词。根据文中"Iseldomunderstoodthemandevenarguedwiththem"（我很少理解他们，甚至还和他们争吵）可知，作者不知道如何"解释"自己的想法，故答案为D。31．句意：例如，在一次小组项目中，我曾经坚信我的想法是最好的，不听别人的意见。quickest，最快的，形容词；simplest，最简单的，形容词；best，最好的，形容词；brightest，最聪明的，形容词。根据文中"didn'tlistentoothers"（不听别人的意见）可知，作者当时认为自己的想法是"最好的"，故答案为C。32．句意：结果，我们的小组作业进展得很不顺利。allthetime，一直；asaresult，结果；atfirst，起初；allinall，总而言之。根据文中"Ioncestronglybelievedmyideawasthebestanddidn'tlistentoothers"（我曾经坚信我的想法是最好的，不听别人的意见）可知，这是小组作业不顺利的原因，此处表结果，故答案为B。33．句意：我认为正确的事情，对别人来说可能并不一样。what，什么；how，怎样；why，为什么；where，哪里。根据句子结构可知，此处是主语从句引导词，指代"我认为正确的事物"，故答案为A。34．句意：这个视频给了我一个宝贵的教训：换位思考能帮助我们更好地理解他人，并且修复我们的友谊。himself，他自己，反身代词；herself，她自己，反身代词；themselves，他们自己，反身代词；ourselves，我们自己，反身代词。根据固定搭配"putoneselfinothers'shoes"（换位思考），且句子主语是"we"可知，此处用反身代词"ourselves"，故答案为D。35．句意：这个视频给了我一个宝贵的教训：换位思考能帮助我们更好地理解他人，并且修复我们的友谊。hide，隐藏，动词；fix，修复，动词；continue，继续，动词；miss，想念，动词。根据文中"Iseldomunderstoodthemandevenarguedwiththem"（我很少理解他们，甚至还和他们争吵）可知，换位思考能"修复"有矛盾的友谊，故答案为B。【答案】36．neighbour37．impossible38．Insteadof39．haveplanned40．drives【解析】【分析】possible可能的（adj.）；plan计划（v./n.）；neighbour邻居（n.）；drive驱使；驾驶（v.）；insteadof而不是（短语）

【点评】考查选词填空题，解题需结合语境确定单词含义，同时关注词性转换、固定短语、动词时态和主谓一致，确保单词形式符合句子语法结构。36．句意：远亲不如近邻。根据语句"Anear…isbetterthanadistantcousin."及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"邻居"，"a"后接可数名词单数，"neighbour"符合语境，故答案为neighbour。37．句意：世上无难事，只怕有心人。根据语句"Nothingis…youputyourheartintoit."及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"不可能的"，"possible"的反义词"impossible"符合"用心做事就没有难事"的语境，故答案为impossible。38．句意：史蒂夫没有看电视，而是决定睡前读一本书。根据语句"…watchingTV,Stevedecidedtoreadabookbeforebed."及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"而不是"，"insteadof"后接动名词形式，句首首字母大写，故答案为Insteadof。39．句意：这对双胞胎自从去年暑假就计划去看望他们的祖父母。根据语句"Thetwins…tovisittheirgrandparentssincelastsummervacation."及所给单词的提示可知，"since+过去时间点"是现在完成时的标志，结构为"have/has+过去分词"，主语"twins"为复数，"plan"的过去分词为"planned"，故答案为haveplanned。40．句意：好奇心总是驱使他去探索未知的事物。根据语句"Curiosityalways…himtoexploretheunknown."及所给单词的提示可知，"always"提示用一般现在时，主语"Curiosity"为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，"drive"的第三人称单数为"drives"，故答案为drives。【答案】41．bright；42．zero；43．gate；44．holes；45．warned；46．already；47．actress；48．glad；49．costs；50．widely【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了女孩莉莉因打碎花瓶而沮丧，父亲用日本金缮艺术的道理开导她，让她明白犯错不可怕，修复错误的方式才是定义自身的关键的故事。

【点评】考查语法填空。解题需结合形容词、数词、名词单复数、动词时态、副词等语法点，结合中文提示和语境判断单词的正确形式。41．句意：从前有个叫莉莉的女孩，她为一个科学项目想到了一个绝妙的主意。bright，中文含义为"鲜艳的，聪明的"，形容词。根据文中语句"whohada...ideaforascienceproject"可知，此处用形容词修饰名词idea，故答案为bright。42．句意：她相信自己的项目会得满分，让竞争对手得零分。zero，中文含义为"零"，数词。根据文中语句"leavinghercompetitorsat..."可知，此处表示分数为零，故答案为zero。43．句意：然而有一天，她在家里匆匆穿过大门时，不小心碰倒了一个漂亮的花瓶，把它打碎了。gate，中文含义为"大门"，名词。根据文中语句"whilerushingthroughthe...athome"可知，此处特指家里的大门，用名词单数，故答案为gate。44．句意：看着破碎的碎片，她只看到了本该是成功之处的绝望空洞。hole，中文含义为"洞，孔"，可数名词。根据文中语句"shesawonlyhopeless..."可知，此处表泛指多个空洞，用复数形式，故答案为holes。45．句意：她的父亲警告她不要粗心大意，但看到她的眼泪时，他停了下来。warn，中文含义为"警告"，动词。根据文中语句"Herfather...heraboutbeingcareless"可知，全文用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为warned。46．句意："我已经是个失败者了。"莉莉哭着说。already，中文含义为"已经"，副词。根据文中语句"I'm...afailure"可知，此处用副词作状语，故答案为already。47．句意：她觉得自己就像戏里一个糟糕的女演员，假装自己没事。actress，中文含义为"女演员"，可数名词。根据文中语句"Shefeltlikeabad...inaplay"可知，"a"后接名词单数，故答案为actress。48．句意：然而，她的父亲看起来很高兴。glad，中文含义为"高兴的"，形容词。根据文中语句"Herfather,however,looked..."可知，系动词look后接形容词作表语，故答案为glad。49．句意："别担心它要花多少钱。"他轻声说。cost，中文含义为"价格为，需支付"，动词。根据文中语句"Don'tworryhowmuchit..."可知，全文用一般现在时，主语it为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为costs。50．句意：这个道理在生活中是普遍适用的。widely，中文含义为"普遍的，广泛的"，副词。根据文中语句"Thisideais...trueinlife"可知，此处用副词修饰形容词true，故答案为widely。【答案】51．tovisit；52．i