四川省射洪市金华中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案）

第第页四川省射洪市金华中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题一、A）语音单选.语音单选。1．A．together B．compare C．today D．open2．A．black B．bread C．blue D．block3．A．join B．noise C．choice D．onion4．A．he B．fresh C．forget D．bed5．A．beach B．ready C．peace D．eat二、B).语法单选。6．Everyoneinourclass________heisanhonestboy.A．know B．knows C．knew D．knowing7．—Wouldyoulike________bookstoread?—Oh,great!I'dliketoread________.A．some;somethinginteresting B．some;interestingsomethingC．any;anythinginteresting D．any;interestinganything8．—Jim,________Iuseyourcomputer?—Yes,ofcourseyou________.A．could;could B．could；can C．can;must D．can;should9．—Doyoulikeplayingbasketballorswimming?—Playingbasketball.Ithinkitis________thanswimming.A．exciting B．moreboring C．moreexciting D．boring10．Tigersareoneof________animalsintheworld.A．dangerous B．moredangerousC．themostdangerous D．mostdangerous三、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Bettylivedinasmalltown.Beautifulflowerswereeverywhereinthetown.Becauseoftheshyness,Bettyjuststoodwith11．wordsinfrontofpeople.Theshygirlhardlytalkedtoothers.She12．awallflower(壁花)thatalwaysstaysquietinthedarkandworriedthatnobodywouldseeher.However,herclosestfriend,Fiona,wastruly13．.Fionalovedtotalkwithothersandsheencouraged(鼓励)Bettyto14．.ShetoldBettythatlifewasn'talwaysas15．asroses(玫瑰),buteveryonewasabletomakeitfullofroses.WiththeencouragementofFiona,Bettybegantochange.Shestartedgoingtoatheaterclassandenjoyed16．inthetheatergroup.Daybyday,her17．foractingbegantoshine.However,new18．wereneverfaraway.OneofBetty'sclassmatesbecameathorn(刺)inherside.Theclassmatewasunhappywithhersuccess,butBettykeptbeingfriendly.Sheshowedhertrueselfandbecamefriendswiththisclassmate.Allthechangesmadeherfeel19．everyday.Bettygotgoodresultsfromhardwork20．thetown'sfamousmoviemaker,Mr.Johnson,watchedoneofherplays.Helikedheractingsomuchthatheinvitedhertostarhisnewmovie.Betty'sbigday21．.Peoplewerehappytoseehermovie.Betty22．becamemoreconfident(自信的)thanbeforeHerchangewaslikeabeautiful23．.Shemetmanydifficulties.Theytaught24．thatthere'snorosewithoutathorn.Butthosethornshelpedherimproveherself.Betty'sexperienceshowedthatpersonalchangeswere25．foranyone.11．A．enough B．nice C．few D．dirty12．A．caredabout B．feltlike C．gaveup D．broughtout13．A．busy B．happy C．quiet D．different14．A．change B．accept C．wait D．agree15．A．cheap B．real C．beautiful D．free16．A．speaking B．acting C．dancing D．singing17．A．decision B．plan C．promise D．talent18．A．difficulties B．mistakes C．exams D．jokes19．A．angry B．fresh C．afraid D．famous20．A．before B．unless C．when D．though21．A．arrived B．answered C．stayed D．stopped22．A．carefully B．seriously C．easily D．finally23．A．wallflower B．classmate C．rose D．friend24．A．them B．it C．him D．her25．A．simple B．possible C．similar D．interesting四、阅读理解MyfriendJackhadaninterestingholidaylastwinter.HewenttoHarbinwithhisparents.Theywenttherebyplane.WhentheygottoHarbin,theyweresurprisedbythebeautifulicesculptureseverywhere.Thecitywaslikeaworldofice.TheyvisitedtheIceandSnowWorld.Therewereallkindsoficebuildingsandiceslides.Jackhadalotoffunplayingontheiceslides.Theyalsowentskiing.Jackhadneverskiedbefore,butwiththehelpofhisfather,helearnedquickly.Itwasreallyexciting.Duringthetrip,theystayedinalocalhotel.Thehotelwaswarmandcomfortable.Theyatealotoflocalfood,suchasdumplingsandsauerkraut.Jacksaidthatthisholidaywasoneofthemostunforgettableholidaysinhislife.Helearnedalotaboutthelocalcultureandhadagreattimewithhisfamily.26．WheredidJackgoonhisholiday?A．Hangzhou. B．Harbin. C．Beijing. D．Shanghai.27．HowdidJackandhisparentsgettoHarbin?A．Bytrain. B．Bybus. C．Byplane. D．Byship.28．WhatdidJackdoattheIceandSnowWorld?A．Tookphotos. B．Playedontheiceslides.C．Climbedmountains. D．Watchedamovie.29．WhatdidJacklearntododuringthetrip?A．Goskiing. B．Goboating. C．Swim. D．Rideabike.30．WhatdidJackthinkofthisholiday?A．Itwasboring. B．Itwasterrible.C．Itwasunforgettable. D．Itwasjustordinary.Helenisgoodatsolvingproblems,somanystudentswritetohertoaskforadvice.Herearesomestudents'problemsandHelen'sreplies.Hi,Helen.Ishareabedroomandadeskwithmyeldersister.Shehardlyeverkeepsquiet.Ihavetoprepareformyexamsthesedays,butIcan'tfocusmymind.I'monmyschoolworkwhileshe'sstudying,too.Thedeskisalwaysfullofherthings,soIcan'tfindmythingseasily.WhenItalkwithmysisteraboutthat,shegetsangry.Canyouhelpme?-AliceHi,Alice.Whynotusethedeskatdifferenttimes?Ormaybeyoucanstudyinthelibraryafewdaysaweek.Ifit'seasiertowriteinsteadoftalkingfacetoface,putpentopaperandexplainhowyoufeel.-HelenHi,Helen.Ijustfindithardtostudy.Ican'tkeeponstudyinghard.What'sworse,IkeepfeelingthatI'mlearningthewrongthings.I'mhopeless.-JudyHi,Judy.Yourproblemisveryrealandlotsofpeopleexperiencethesamethingasyou.Whynotsetupastudygroup?Youcanmeetseveraldaysaweekafterschooltostudytogetherandtaketurnstoteacheachother.Itisusefultolotsofstudents,sohaveatry!-Helen31．WhatisAlice'ssisterlike?A．Noisy. B．Tidy. C．Hard-working. D．Friendly.32．WhichofthefollowingisNOTHelen'sadvicetoAlice?A．Writealettertohersister.B．Changeaplacetostudy.C．Nevertalktohersisterfacetoface.D．Usethedeskatdifferenttimes.33．What'sJudy'sproblem?A．Shefoundithardtostudy.B．Shecan'tfindagrouptostudy.C．Sheneedssomeonetohelpherstudy.D．Hersistersharedthesamedeskwithher.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hopeless"meaninChinese?A．失去目标的 B．没有希望的 C．充满希望的 D．摆脱束缚的35．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Judyisverysureofherselfinherlessons.B．Judyalwayslearnswrongthingsinherlife.C．HelenthinksJudy'sproblemisnotreal.D．HelenadvisesJudytostudyinagroup.Whatwillyoudowhenyoufeelupset?Hugatree?Recently,manyChineseyoungpeoplehaveturnedtotreestohelpwiththeirstress.Althoughitsoundsstrange,infact,there'sasciencebehindtheactoftree-hugging.Scientistssayhumansareborntolovebeingaroundnature.Humans'lovefornatureis"inourDNA".Thisideahelpstoexplainwhypeoplelikenatural,greenviewsbetterthancityviewWS.It'salsooneofthereasonswhypeoplelovecutepets.Somestudieshavelookedintowhyhuggingtreescanhelpwithourhealth.Astudyin2021reportedthattheactivitycanmakemoreoxytocinwhichcanhelpyoufeelhappy.Thehigheritis,thequieterandhappieryoumaybe.Whenyouhugatreeforonly21seconds,yourbrainmakesmoreoxytocin.Anotherthingcalledcortisolisamarkerofstress.Thebrainmakesmorecortisolwhenthepersonisworried,angry,orverysad.Huggingtreeshelpscutdowncortisolinyourbrain,whichmakesuslessstressedoutandfeelcalmerandrelaxed.Althoughtheactivityishelpfultous,it'simportanttokeepinmindthatweshouldn'tdamagenaturewhiledoingit.Treesoftenholdmanythingsthataregoodfortheenvironment.Manysmallcreatures(生物)liveonthetreelikespiders.They'retoosmalltonotice.You'dbetterbeniceandgentlewhenhuggingtrees—justlikehowyouhugafriend!36．Whydohumanslikenaturalviewsbetterthancityviews?A．Becausenaturalviewsaremorebeautifulthancityviews.B．Becausecityviewshelptoimprovehumans'health.C．Becausehumansnaturallylovebeinginnature.D．Becausecityviewsbringhumanstoomuchstress.37．Whatcanweknowaboutoxytocinfromthestudyin2021?A．Oxytocinhelpstolowerourstressquickly.B．Cuttingdownoxytocinmakesusfeelhappier.C．Themoreoxytocinwehave,thehappierwe'llbe.D．Weneedtohugthetreeforalongtimetogetoxytocin.38．Whohasmorecortisolinthebraininthefollowingsituations?A．Amywho'seatingherfavoritefood.B．Bobwho'swinningthefootballgame.C．Cindywho'shangingoutwithfriends.D．Stevewho'sarguingwithhisparents.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"damage"inparagraph5mean?A．control B．develop C．hurt D．push40．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Toaskpeopletoprotecttreeswhilehuggingthem.B．Toexplainwhytohugtreesandhowtodoitsafely.C．Toinvitepeopletohugtreeseverydayforbetterhealth.D．Toshowhowoxytocinandcortisolchangeourfeelings.Atthelargest"milkbank"ofanimalmilkintheworld,scientistsareusingthismilktohelpbabyanimals.ThelargemilkbankisatSmithsonian'sNationalZoointheUS.▲.Andithasmorethan16,000kindsofmilktakenfrommorethan200kindsofanimals.Milkcanhelpyounganimalstodevelopandgrow.Thescientistsatthemilkbankstudythemilktofindoutwhatithasinit.Theyusethisinformationtocreate"falsemilk".This"falsemilk"isusedtofeedbabyanimalswhentheirmothershavediedorstoppedhavingmilk.Milkhasallkindsofingredients(成分)atdifferentlevelsbecausedifferentanimalsneeddifferentthings.Forexample,someanimalslivingincoldwateronlyfeedtheirbabiesmilkforfourdays.Theseanimalshavetofattentheirbabiesupquicklysotheycansurviveinthecoldweather.Sotheirmilkis61%fat(脂肪).Tomakethemilkbetter,thescientistsarealsolookingatthemicrobes(微生物)inanimalmilk.Microbescanbegoodorbadforusandsomedoimportantjobs,suchaskeepingcertainillnesses(疾病)awayfromus.SallyfromSmithsonian'sNationalZootoldNewScientistmagazine,"Wetrytogetallofthosemicrobesthatmomhasintothebaby."41．Whichofthefollowingcanbeput"▲"inParagraph1?A．Thebabyanimalslovethemilkbank.B．Thebabyanimalsneedthemilktogrow.C．Ithasthebestanddeliciousmilkintheworld.D．Ithasdifferentkindsofanimalmilk.42．Whatdoscientistsusethemilktodoatthemilkbank?A．Tomakemoremilkfoodforpeople.B．Tofindtheinformationinanimalmilk.C．Tomakethebestanimalmilkintheworld.D．Tocreate"falsemilk"tofeedbabyanimals.43．Basedonthepassage,whichofthefollowingcanweinfer?A．Allanimalmilkhas61%fat.B．Thecomposition(成分)of"falsemilk"isthesameasthatofanimalmother'smilk.C．Themicrobesinanimalmilkareusefultobaby'shealth.D．Scientistscaneasilygetmilkfromanyanimal.44．Whatarescientistsstudyingtomakethemilkbetter?A．Thecolorofthemilk. B．Thetasteofthemilk.C．Thekindsofmicrobes. D．Themicrobesinthemilk.45．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheImportanceofAnimalMilk B．SpecialMilkforYoungAnimalsC．ScientistsWorkonAnimalMilk D．ScientistsWorkonYoungAnimals五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A:Hi,Tom!46．B:Onlythree.Ithinkfriendsshouldbefewbutgood.A:You'reright.47．B:Agoodfriendshouldbepopularatschoolandgoodathislessons.A:48．B:Tony.Heisaveryfriendlyboy.A:49．B:Wearequitedifferent.Heisfunnierandmoreoutgoingthanme.A:50．B:Becausewelikedoingthesamethingswhenwearefree.Forexample,weoftenplaychessanddosportstogether.A.Whoisyourbestfriend?B.Whycanyoubegoodfriends?C.Areyouthesameordifferent?D.Howmanygoodfriendsdoyouhave?E.Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike?六、单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）51．I'mnotthirstysoIdon'twanttodrink(something).52．Theperformancewasso(bore)thatIfellasleep.53．Peoplecan'tlive(with)water.54．Thebluewhaleisthe(large)animalintheworld.55．MrWukept(点头)toencouragetheshystudenttogoonspeaking.七、语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RumeysaGelgiisayoungwomanfromTurkiye(土耳其).Justlikemanyotheryoungpeople,shelovestravelling,56．(swim),andreadingbooks.Andshelovesherfamily.However,inotherwaysRumeysaisveryspecial.At215.16cmtall,sheisoneofthe57．(tall)womenintheworldtoday.Shehasalmost58．largesthands,longestfingers(手指)andlongestbackofallwomenintheworld.Thisisbecauseofararecondition(罕见的疾病).Itmakeshergrowverybigand59．(cause)otherhealthproblems.Sheoftenneedsawheelchair(轮椅)tomovearound.WhenRumeysawasachild,shehadahardtime.Shecouldnotgotoaregularschoolandhadtostudyathome.Somechildrenwereunfriendlytoher60．shelookedstrange.Evennow,somepeoplesaybad61．(thing)toheronline.Rumeysabelievesthatpeopledothosethingstoherbecausethey62．(actual)don'tunderstandhercondition.So,RumeysaspeaksonlineandonTVtosharepeople63．hercondition,andtoencouragepeoplewhohavesimilarproblems.Shehopesherstorywillremindpeople64．(be)kindtoothers.Andshetellspeoplewhoaredifferent,"Alwaysbelievethatyou'reunique(独一无二的).Your65．(different)makeyoubeautiful—insideandout."Shewantseveryonetoknowthatbeingdifferentisokayandcanbewonderful!八、信息摘录:（每题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。Inourdailylife,wehavemanythingstodo.Butifyou'retired,you'dbetternotstayuplate.Youshouldhaveagoodsleep.Sleepingislovely,buthowtoenjoyit?Herearesometips:HaveafixedbedtimeItmakesyoufeelcalmifeverythingisinorderbeforeyousleep.Sobrushyourteeth,washyourface,openthewindowandgotobed.Yourmindwilltakeinallthecue(提示)thatit'stimetogotothelandofdreamsandyou'llbesleepinglikeababyinnotime.Gotobedwhenyou'retired!Ifyou'refeelingreallytired,youcangotobed.Don'tstayuptowatchalateshow,don'ttrytodoabitmorework,anddon'tplantostayatyourfriend'splacetoolate.Gotobed.SayyestomilkIfyouwantabedtimesnack,havesomethingcalmingandsleepy.Aglassofwarmmilkwillhelptosleepbetter.Andtrynottoeatabigmealtooclosetobedtime,whichkeepsyouawake.TurnofftheTVTVprogramsmakeyouexcited.Don'twatchanythingforanhourbeforeyougotobed.Listentosomerelaxingmusicinstead!Itwillsendyoutosleepinnotimeatall.Allthetipsaboveareforagoodnight'ssleep.Yourbody'sgoingtothankyouverymuchforit.Topic:HotTipsfora66．sleepHavea67．GeteverythinginorderbeforeyousleepGotobedwhenyou'retired!—68．towatchalateshow.—Don'tworkmore.—Don'tstayatfriend'splacetoolate.Sayyestomilk—Ifyouneedabedtimesnack,drinkaglassofwarmmilk.—Don'teat69．tooclosetobedtimeTurnofftheTVListentosomerelaxingmusicinsteadof70．anythingforanhourbeforeyougotobed.九、书面表达。（共20分）71．假如你是李华，上周你结识了一位新朋友Emma，你们相处得非常好。你想和你的网友Helen分享此事。请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一封邮件给Helen。提示:新朋友的名字Emma相同点都外向、待人友好；爱好相同，都喜欢在闲时里阅读和听音乐不同点我比她更搞笑，我喜欢给她讲笑话、让她大笑；她比我更勤奋、更聪明；她最擅长数学，她在数学方面也帮助了我很多关于朋友的观点……(自由发挥)参考词汇：similarity;difference;samehobby,insb'sfree/sparetime;telljokes;begoodat...;helpsb.with...要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；3.词数：不少于90（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）；4.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和班级等）。DearHelen,I'msohappytosharewithyouthatImadeanewfriendlastweek!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．B3．D4．A5．B【解析】【点评】考查单个元音字母及元音字母组合的读音辨析。解题时需牢记元音字母在开音节和闭音节中的不同发音规则，通过判断单词音节类型来确定划线部分发音，进而对比找出差异项。1．A.together/təˈɡeðə(r)/；B.compare/kəmˈpeə(r)/；C.today/təˈdeɪ/；D.open/ˈəʊpən/；根据音标可知，A、B、C选项中"o"发/ə/，D选项中"o"发/əʊ/，故选D。2．A.black/blæk/；B.bread/bred/；C.blue/bluː/；D.block/blɒk/；根据音标可知，A、C、D选项中是"bl"发音为/bl/，B选项中是"br"发音为/br/，故选B。3．A.join/dʒɔɪn/；B.noise/nɔɪz/；C.choice/tʃɔɪs/；D.onion/ˈʌnjən/；根据音标可知，A、B、C选项中"oi"发/ɔɪ/，D选项中"io"发/jə/，故选D。4．A.he/hiː/；B.fresh/freʃ/；C.forget/fəˈɡet/；D.bed/bed/；根据音标可知，B、C、D选项中"e"发/e/，A选项中"e"发/iː/，故选A。5．A.beach/biːtʃ/；B.ready/ˈredi/；C.peace/piːs/；D.eat/iːt/；根据音标可知，A、C、D选项中"ea"发/iː/，B选项中"ea"发/e/，故选B。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我们班的每个人都知道他是一个诚实的男孩。know知道，动词原形；knows知道，动词第三人称单数形式；knew知道，动词过去式；knowing知道，动名词/现在分词。结合语句"Everyoneinourclass…heisanhonestboy."可知，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时；主语Everyone是不定代词，作主语时视为单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式knows，故答案为B。【点评】考查一般现在时的主谓一致。解题需牢记：不定代词everyone、someone、anyone等作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；一般现在时中，主语为单数时，动词要使用相应的第三人称单数形式。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要一些书来读吗？——哦，太好了！我想读一些有趣的东西。some一些，常用于肯定句和表示请求、建议的疑问句中；any一些，常用于否定句和一般疑问句中；somethinginteresting有趣的东西，形容词修饰不定代词需后置；interestingsomething为错误结构。结合语句可知，第一空所在的问句是表示委婉请求的疑问句，用some更符合语境；第二空需要用不定代词something指代"有趣的读物"，且形容词interesting要放在不定代词后面，some;somethinginteresting符合语法和句意要求，故答案为A。【点评】考查some和any的用法区别以及形容词修饰不定代词的位置。解题需牢记：some可用于表示请求、建议的疑问句中；形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆，我能用一下你的电脑吗？——是的，你当然可以。could可以，是can的委婉形式，用于请求许可；can可以，表许可；must必须，表强制；should应该，表建议。结合语句"—Jim,…Iuseyourcomputer?—Yes,ofcourseyou…."可知，第一空用could是为了让请求的语气更委婉客气；答语中用can来直接回应许可，语气自然肯定，故答案为B。【点评】考查情态动词could和can在请求许可场景中的用法。解题需牢记：could用于请求时语气更委婉，答语通常用can来回应，不用could。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢打篮球还是游泳？——打篮球。我认为它比游泳更令人兴奋。exciting令人兴奋的，形容词原级；moreboring更无聊的，形容词比较级；moreexciting更令人兴奋的，形容词比较级；boring无聊的，形容词原级。结合语句"—Doyoulikeplayingbasketballorswimming?—Playingbasketball.Ithinkitis…thanswimming."可知，句中有than这一比较级标志词，需要用形容词的比较级形式；再根据答语选择打篮球可知，此处是表达篮球比游泳更令人兴奋，moreexciting符合句意，故答案为C。

【点评】考查形容词比较级的用法和词义辨析。解题需牢记：句中有than时，要用形容词或副词的比较级；多音节形容词的比较级形式是在词前加more。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：老虎是世界上最危险的动物之一。dangerous危险的，形容词原级；moredangerous更危险的，形容词比较级；themostdangerous最危险的，形容词最高级；mostdangerous最危险的，缺少定冠词the的最高级形式。结合语句"Tigersareoneof…animalsintheworld."可知，oneof后要接形容词最高级加可数名词复数，用来表示"最……的……之一"，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，themostdangerous符合语法和句意要求，故答案为C。

【点评】考查形容词最高级的固定用法。解题需牢记：oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，是固定结构，意为"最……的……之一"。【答案】11．C；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．C；16．B；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．C；21．A；22．D；23．C；24．D；25．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了贝蒂从害羞到变得自信的经历，告诉我们改变对任何人来说都是可能的。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。11．句意：由于生性腼腆，贝蒂在众人面前总是沉默寡言。enough足够的；nice美好的；few很少的；dirty脏的。根据"Becauseoftheshyness"可知，贝蒂很害羞，所以在人前话很少。few表示"很少的"，修饰可数名词复数words。故选C。12．句意：她就如同壁花一般，总是静静地待在暗处，担心无人会留意到自己。caredabout关心；在乎；feltlike感觉像；想要；gaveup放弃；broughtout使显现；使表现出。她感觉自己就像一朵壁花。feellike"感觉像"。故选B。13．句意：然而，她最要好的朋友菲奥娜却截然不同。busy忙碌的；happy开心的；quiet安静的；different不同的。根据"however"可知，菲奥娜和贝蒂不同。故选D。14．句意：奥娜喜爱与人交流，还鼓励贝蒂做出改变。change改变；accept接受；wait等待；agree同意。根据"Bettybegantochange"可知，菲奥娜鼓励贝蒂改变。故选A。15．句意：她告诉贝蒂，生活并非总是如玫瑰般美好，但每个人都能让生活充满玫瑰。cheap便宜的；real真实的；beautiful美丽的；free免费的；自由的。根据"ShetoldBettythatlifewasn'talwaysas…asrose"可知，她告诉贝蒂生活并不总是像玫瑰一样美丽。故选C。16．句意：她开始参加戏剧课程，并且享受在戏剧社团里的表演。speaking说话；演讲；acting表演；行动；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌。根据"Shestartedgoingtoatheaterclass"可知，她在剧团里喜欢表演。故选B。17．句意：日复一日，她的表演天赋逐渐崭露头角。decision决定；plan计划；promise承诺；talent天赋。根据"Daybyday,her…foractingbegantoshine"可知，她的表演天赋开始显现。talentfor"……的天赋"。故选D。18．句意：然而，新的困难总是近在咫尺。difficulties困难；mistakes错误；exams考试；jokes笑话。根据"OneofBetty'sclassmatesbecameathorninherside."可知，新的困难出现了。故选A。19．句意：所有这些改变让让她每天都感觉焕然一新。angry生气的；fresh新鲜的；afraid害怕的；famous著名的。根据"Bettygotgoodresultsfromhardwork"可知所有的这些改变让她每天都感觉很好。故选B。20．句意：当镇上著名的电影制片人约翰逊先生观看了她的一场演出后，他对她的表演极为赞赏，邀请她在自己的新电影中担任主角。before在……之前；unless除非；when当……时候；though虽然。根据"Bettygotgoodresultsfromhardwork…thetown'sfamousmoviemaker,Mr.Johnson,watchedoneofherplays."可知，此处说的是当镇上著名的电影制片人约翰逊先生观看了她的一场演出后，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。21．句意：贝蒂的重大时刻来临了，人们乐于看到她参演的电影。arrived到达；answered回答；stayed停留；待；stopped停止。根据"Peoplewerehappytoseehermovie."可知人们很高兴看到她的电影，贝蒂重要的日子到来了。故选A。22．句意：贝蒂最终变得比以往更加自信。carefully仔细地；seriously严肃地；认真地；easily容易地；finally最后。根据"Peoplewerehappytoseehermovie."可知贝蒂最终变得比以前更自信了。故选D。23．句意：贝蒂的改变宛如一朵美丽的玫瑰。wallflower壁花；classmate同学；rose玫瑰；friend朋友。根据"There'snorosewithoutathorn."可知，她的改变就像一朵美丽的玫瑰。故选C。24．句意：这些困难教会了她，没有无刺的玫瑰。them他们；她们；它们（宾格）；it它（宾格或主格）；him他（宾格）；her她（宾格）。这里指代贝蒂，用her。故选D。25．句意：贝蒂的经历表明，任何人都有可能实现个人改变。simple简单的；possible可能的；similar相似的；interesting有趣的。根据"Betty'sexperienceshowedthatpersonalchanges..."贝蒂的经历表明个人改变对任何人来说都是可能的。故选B。【答案】26．B27．C28．B29．A30．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Jack去年冬天和父母一起前往哈尔滨度假的经历。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。26．细节理解题。根据"MyfriendJackhadaninterestingholidaylastwinter.HewenttoHarbinwithhisparents."可知，Jack去年冬天和父母一起前往哈尔滨度假。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据"Theywenttherebyplane."可知，他们坐飞机去哈尔滨。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据"TheyvisitedtheIceandSnowWorldJackhadalotoffunplayingontheiceslides."可知，Jack在冰雪大世界玩冰滑梯。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据"Theyalsowentskiing.Jackhadneverskiedbefore,butwiththehelpofhisfather,helearnedquickly."可知，Jack在旅行中学会了滑雪。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据"Jacksaidthatthisholidaywasoneofthemostunforgettableholidaysinhislife."可知，Jack认为这个假期是最难忘的假期之一。故选C。【答案】31．A32．C33．A34．B35．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：Helen很擅长解决问题，本文是两位同学Alice和Judy提出了自己的问题，Helen针对每个问题提出了自己的建议。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。31．推理判断题。根据"Shehardlyeverkeepsquiet."可推理出，爱丽丝的妹妹很吵闹。故选A。32．推理判断题。根据"Whynotusethedeskatdifferenttimes?Ormaybeyoucanstudyinthelibraryafewdaysaweek.Ifit'seasiertowriteinsteadoftalkingfacetoface,putpentopaperandexplainhowyoufeel."可推理出，永远不要和她妹妹面对面说话不是海伦给爱丽丝的建议。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据"Ijustfindithardtostudy."可知，Judy的问题是发现学习很难。故选A。34．词义猜测题。根据"What'sworse,IkeepfeelingthatI'mlearningthewrongthings."可知，更糟糕的是，Judy一直觉得学错了东西，所以感到自己没希望了。划线单词hopeless应是"没希望的"。故选B。35．推理判断题。根据"Whynotsetupastudygroup?Youcanmeetseveraldaysaweekafterschooltostudytogetherandtaketurnstoteacheachother.Itisusefultolotsofstudents,sohaveatry!"可推理出，海伦建议Judy以小组的方式学习。故选D。【答案】36．C37．C38．D39．C40．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了当下中国年轻人流行的"抱树减压"现象，先点明这一行为背后有科学依据——人类天生热爱自然，抱树能促进大脑分泌更多让人愉悦的催产素，同时降低代表压力的皮质醇，从而缓解焦虑、平复情绪；最后作者提醒，在享受抱树带来的益处时，也要温柔对待树木与自然，避免破坏生态。

【点评】考查阅读理解的细节提取、推理判断、词义猜测与主旨归纳能力，注意抓住"抱树减压现象—科学原理（催产素与皮质醇）—安全注意事项"的核心主线，细节题需精准定位原文的科学描述，推理题要结合情绪与激素的对应逻辑，主旨题需兼顾"解释原理+提醒保护"的双重写作目的。36．细节理解题，句意：为什么人类更喜欢自然景观而非城市景观？文中提到"Scientistssayhumansareborntolovebeingaroundnature.Humans'lovefornatureis'inourDNA'"，说明人类天生就热爱自然，这是刻在基因里的偏好，因此相比城市景观，人们更偏爱自然绿意的景色，故选C。37．细节理解题，句意：从2021年的研究中，我们能了解到关于催产素的什么信息？根据研究描述"theactivitycanmakemoreoxytocinwhichcanhelpyoufeelhappy.Thehigheritis,thequieterandhappieryoumaybe"，可知催产素水平越高，人会越平静、越开心，对应选项C"催产素越多，我们就越快乐"；A选项"快速减压"、B选项"减少催产素让人开心"、D选项"需要长时间抱树"均与原文不符，故选C。38．推理判断题，句意：下列哪种情况的人大脑中皮质醇含量更高？文中说明皮质醇是压力的标志物，人在担忧、愤怒或极度悲伤时，大脑会分泌更多皮质醇。选项里，和父母争吵的Steve处于愤怒状态，符合皮质醇分泌增多的场景；其他选项均是愉悦放松的场景，不会增加皮质醇，故选D。39．词义猜测题，句意：第5段划线单词"damage"是什么意思？后文提到树木对环境有益，还有许多小生物生活在树上，作者提醒人们抱树时要温柔友好，像拥抱朋友一样，可推知"damage"意为"伤害、破坏"，即不能在抱树时伤害自然，对应选项C"hurt"，故选C。40．主旨大意题，句意：作者为什么写这篇文章？全文先介绍"抱树缓解压力"的流行现象，再从科学角度解释抱树能提升催产素、降低皮质醇，从而改善情绪；最后提醒人们抱树时要温柔对待自然，不要破坏树木和生态。整体是为了解释"抱树缓解压力"的科学原理，并告知如何安全、友好地进行这项活动，故选B。【答案】41．D42．D43．C44．D45．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了世界上最大的动物"奶库"——美国史密森尼国家动物园的动物奶库，科学家们利用这些奶来帮助幼小动物成长，研究奶的成分以制作"代乳"，并探索奶中的微生物以提升奶的质量。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。41．细节理解题。根据"Andithasmorethan16,000kindsofmilktakenfrommorethan200kindsofanimals."可知，该奶库拥有来自200多种动物的16000多种奶。选项D"它拥有不同种类的动物奶"与此相符。故选D。42．细节理解题。根据"Theyusethisinformationtocreate‘falsemilk'.This‘falsemilk'isusedtofeedbabyanimalswhentheirmothershavediedorstoppedhavingmilk."可知，科学家利用奶的信息制作"代乳"来喂养幼崽。故选D。43．推理判断题。根据"SallyfromSmithsonian'sNationalZootoldNewScientistmagazine,‘Wetrytogetallofthosemicrobesthatmomhasintothebaby.'"可知，我们试图把妈妈拥有的所有那些微生物都带给宝宝"。这明确表明科学家认为动物母乳中的微生物对宝宝的健康是有益的（至少部分是有益的），所以需要传递给宝宝。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据"Tomakethemilkbetter,thescientistsarealsolookingatthemicrobesinanimalmilk."可知，科学家研究奶中的微生物以提升奶的质量。故选D。45．标题选择题。通读全文可知，全文围绕科学家研究动物奶并制作"代乳"展开，选项C"科学家研究动物奶"最贴合主旨。故选C。【答案】46．D；47．E；48．A；49．C；50．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：A和Tom讨论关于朋友的话题，A先询问Tom有多少个好朋友，Tom认为好朋友贵精不贵多，接着A询问好朋友的标准、Tom最好的朋友是谁以及两人是否相似，最后询问成为好朋友的原因，Tom都一一作答。

A.Whoisyourbestfriend?谁是你最好的朋友？

B.Whycanyoubegoodfriends?你们为什么能成为好朋友？

C.Areyouthesameordifferent?你们是相似还是不同？

D.Howmanygoodfriendsdoyouhave?你有多少个好朋友？

E.Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike?你认为好朋友应该是什么样的？

【点评】考查补全对话题。解题需结合上下文语境，根据答语的核心信息（数量、特质、人名、异同、原因）匹配对应的疑问词引导的问句，确保对话逻辑连贯。46．根据对话中的"B:Onlythree.Ithinkfriendsshouldbefewbutgood."可知，B回答了具体的数量，选项D中的语句"Howmanygoodfriendsdoyouhave?"是询问对方有多少个好朋友，故答案为D。47．根据对话中的"B:Agoodfriendshouldbepopularatschoolandgoodathislessons."可知，B描述了好朋友应具备的特质，选项E中的语句"Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike?"是询问对方心中好朋友的标准，故答案为E。48．根据对话中的"B:Tony.Heisaveryfriendlyboy."可知，B回答了具体的人名，选项A中的语句"Whoisyourbestfriend?"是询问对方最好的朋友是谁，故答案为A。49．根据对话中的"B:Wearequitedifferent.Heisfunnierandmoreoutgoingthanme."可知，B回答了两人的异同点，选项C中的语句"Areyouthesameordifferent?"是询问对方和朋友是相似还是不同，故答案为C。50．根据对话中的"B:Becausewelikedoingthesamethingswhenwearefree."可知，B用because回答了原因，选项B中的语句"Whycanyoubegoodfriends?"是询问对方能成为好朋友的原因，故答案为B。51．【答案】anything【解析】【分析】句意：我不渴，所以我不想喝任何东西。"something"，"某物、某事"，不定代词。根据语句"I'mnotthirstysoIdon'twanttodrink…"可知，本句为否定句，否定句中需用"anything"代替"something"，故答案为anything。

【点评】考查不定代词的用法辨析，注意否定句和疑问句中常用"anything"，肯定句中常用"something"。52．【答案】boring【解析】【分析】句意：这场演出太无聊了，我都睡着了。"bore"，"使厌烦"，动词。根据语句"Theperformancewasso…thatIfellasleep"可知，"so+形容词+that从句"是固定结构，此处需用形容词修饰事物"performance"，故答案为boring。

【点评】考查动词变形容词的用法，注意"boring"形容事物"令人厌烦的"，"bored"形容人"感到厌烦的"。53．【答案】without【解析】【分析】句意：人类没有水就无法生存。"with"，"有；伴随"，介词。根据语句"Peoplecan'tlive…water"可知，此处需要表达"没有"的含义，故答案为without。

【点评】考查介词的反义词用法，注意"with"的反义词是"without"，表示否定意义。54．【答案】largest【解析】【分析】句意：蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。"large"，"大的"，形容词。根据语句"Thebluewhaleisthe…animalintheworld"可知，"intheworld"是范围限定，且前面有定冠词"the"，需用形容词最高级，故答案为largest。

【点评】考查形容词的最高级变化，注意"large"变最高级直接加"-st"。55．【答案】nodding【解析】【分析】句意：吴老师一直点头，鼓励那个害羞的学生继续说下去。"nod"，"点头"，动词。根据语句"MrWukept…toencouragetheshystudenttogoonspeaking"可知，"keepdoingsth."是固定搭配，其后接动词的-ing形式，故答案为nodding。

【点评】考查动词的固定搭配用法，注意"keepdoingsth."表