浙江省初中名校发展共同体2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省初中名校发展共同体2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题一、第一部分：听小对话回答问题(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)听下面五段小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话读一遍。1．WhereisSarahgoing?A．Tothelibrary. B．Tothehospital. C．Tothebank.2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Acomputer. B．Acamera. C．Atelephone.3．WhichsubjectdoesMrZhangteach?A．English. B．Geography. C．Maths.4．WhatdoesJackwanttodrink?A．Coffee. B．Tea. C．Juice.5．HowmuchistheT-shirtnow?A．$15. B．$20. C．$25.二、第二部分：听长对话回答问题(本题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分)听下面两段长对话，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长的对话，回答问题。6．HowoftendoesSimonexercise?A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Threetimesaweek.7．WhatsportdoesKatelikebest?A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Cycling.听下面一段较长的对话，回答问题。8．WhyisStellasad?A．Shelostherpetdog.B．Shefailedtheexam.C．Shearguedwithherfriend.9．WhatdoesOliveradviseStellatodo?A．Talktoherfriend.B．Asktheteacherforhelp.C．Lookforherdog.10．WherewillStellagonext?A．Totheschool. B．ToJudy'shouse. C．Tothepark.三、第三部分：听短文回答问题(本题教数匠有5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分)听下面一篇短文，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。11．WhendidFengstartherstudiesagain?A．In2008. B．In2009. C．In2010.12．WhichuniversitydidFenggetadegreefromat84?A．NanjingUniversity.B．ZhejiangUniversity.C．FudanUniversity.13．WhydidFengkeepdoingself-study?A．Tomakemorefriendswithothers.B．Tomakeherdreamscometrue.C．Togetbettergradesintheexams.14．HowdidFengsolveherlearningproblems?A．Byaskingteachersandfriendsforhelp.B．Bystudyingwithyoungstudents.C．Bychangingknowledgeintosongsandstories.15．WhatcanpeoplelearnfromFeng?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．It'snevertoooldtolearn.C．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。DreamoftheRedChamberCaoXueqinintheQingDynastywrotethebook.ItisoneofthegreatestChinesenovels.Itdescribesthefallofanoble（贵族的）familyandthestoriesaboutthefamily.Thebookhasbeenchangedfortelevision.Price:¥43TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsThebookwaswrittenbyLuoGuanzhong.IttellsthestoryofthelateEasternHanDynasty.LiuBei,CaoCaoandSunQuanhavebecomefamousnamesamongChinesepeople.IthasbeenmadeintoTVseriesandwrittenintoEnglish.Price:¥40TheWaterMarginThebooktellsthestoryofthelateNorthernSongDynasty.ThebookwaswrittenbyShiNai'an.Fordifferentreasons,agroupofpeoplewenttoLiangshanMarsh,fightingfortheirowninterests（利益）.IthasalsobeenmadeintoTVseriesandwrittenintoEnglish.Price:¥5416．WhowrotethebookDreamoftheRedChamber?A．ShiNai'an B．CaoXueqin.C．LuoGuanzhong. D．MoYan.17．WhatdoTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsandTheWaterMarginhaveincommon?A．Theybothfocusonfriendship.B．Theybothdescribethefallofadynasty.C．TheyarebothstoriesoftheSongDynasty.D．TheybothhavebeenwrittenintoEnglish.18．Wherecanwefindthepassage?A．Inamuseum. B．Inacinema.C．Inabookshop. D．Inarestaurant.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AmongtheteamofChina'sShenzhou-19mission,WangHaoze,maybetheonewhogetsthemostattention.Whatarethestoriesofthisyoungwomanastronaut?Howdidshegetthe"ticket"forShenzhou-19?Bornin1990inLuanping,Hebei,WangHaozeisamemberoftheManchuethnicminority（少数民族）.Wang'sfatherisatrafficpoliceman,andhermotherisamiddleschoolteacher.Herparentstaughtherfromayoungagethathardworkisnecessary,anditwaswithhardwokthatWangHaozewasalwaysatthetopofherclass.In2009,shewenttotheSoutheastUniversityinNanjing,studyingThermalEnergyandPowerEngineering（热能与动力工程）.Duringuniversity,WangHaozenotonlystudiedwell,butalsolikedsports.Shewasalsoanathlete,whooftenstoodforherschoolindifferentsportscompetitions.Wangalsolikestochallengetheunknownthings.Sheenjoysthesenseofachievement(成就)frombeingabletodosomethingshecouldn'tdobefore.WangHaoze'sstoryshowsusthatwithcourageandhardwork,wecangetoverdifficultiesandachieveourdreams.Herjourneyfromasmalltowntospaceencouragesustokeepmovingforwardandnevergiveup.19．WhatcanwelearnaboutWangHaoze'sparents?A．Theycaredaboutherstudiesalot.B．Theystoppedherfromdoingsports.C．Theytaughtherthevalueofhardwork.D．Theywantedhertobeanastronaut.20．WhatdoweknowaboutWangHaozeduringheruniversityyears?A．Sheonlystudiedanddidn'tdosports.B．Sheoftentookpartinsportscompetitions.C．Shewasafraidtochallengeunknownthings.D．Shethoughtgoodluckwasveryimportant.21．Howisthepassagemainlyorganized(组织)?A．BycomparingWangwithotherastronauts.B．ByfollowingthetimeorderofWang'slife.C．BylistingWang'sachievementsonebyone.D．Bydiscussingtheimportanceofhardwork.22．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheFirstWomanAstronautinChinaB．Shenzhou-19:AGreatSpaceMissionC．HowtoGeta"Ticket"forSpaceTravelD．WangHaoze:APost-90sWomanAstronaut阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Anewstudyfoundthathelpingtheenvironment—pickinguptrash,usinglessplastic,orwalkinginsteadofdriving—canmakepeoplejustashappyasdoingactivitieslikehobbies.Inhisresearch,MichaelPrinzingfromBaylorUniversityinTexaslookedathoweco-friendlyactivitiesaffect(影响)happiness."Manypeoplethinkit'shardtoliveinaneco-friendlywaybecauseitmeansgivingupcomfort."Prinzingsaid.Buthelpingothersandbeingeco-friendlycanactuallymakelifemorefun.Hisstudywasmadeupoftwosmallerstudies.Inthefirststudy,181adultsfrom14countriessharedtheirdailyactivitiesandtalkedabouthowtheyfeltfor10days.ThestudyfoundpeoplefelthappierondayswhentheydidsomethinggoodfortheEarth.Prinzing'ssecondstudylookedat545collegestudentsintheUS.Theywereputintothreegroups—onegroupdideco-friendlyactivities,anotherdidfunactivities,andthethirdjusthadanormalday.Aftertwodays,peopleinboththeeco-friendlygroupandthefunactivitygroupfeltmuchhappierthanthoseinthethirdgroup.ThesestudiessuggestthathelpingtheEarthhelpspeoplefeelgood.Eachstudyonlytookplaceoverafewdays,somoreresearchisneededtoseeiftheeffectslastlonger.Buteitherway,doingsomethinggoodfortheEarthcouldmakeyourdaybetter!23．Whatdoestheword"eco-friendly"inParagraph2probablymean?A．Harmfultonature. B．GoodfortheEarth.C．Friendlytoanimals. D．Commonindailylife.24．HowmanypeopletookpartinMichaelPrinzing'stwostudies?A．14. B．181. C．545. D．726.25．WhichcanwelearnfromtheresearchbyMichaelPrinzing?A．Mostpeoplearen'tinterestedineco-friendlyactivities.B．Livinganeco-friendlylifealwaysmeansgivingupthings.C．Thosewhooftendoeco-friendlythingsmayfeelhappier.D．Theeffectsofeco-friendlyactivitiesonhappinesslastforalongtime.26．Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toencouragepeopletotakepartinfunactivities.B．Tocomparedifferentwaysofgettinghappiness.C．Totellpeopleaboutthedifficultyofeco-friendlylife.D．Tointroduceastudyoneco-friendlyactivitiesandhappiness.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。①ZhengQingyunandhisteamaretryingtohelpdeafpeopleexperiencesounds.They'veinventedVirtX,aspecialsuit(套装)thatletsdeafpeoplefeelsounds.Thissuitusesspecialtechnologytomaketouchfeelingsfromsounds.②TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysover1.5billionpeopleallovertheworldhavehearingproblems,whichmayrisetoover2.5billionby2030.InChina,over15%ofpeoplealsohavehearingproblems,about206millionintotal.③Zheng,a24-year-oldstudent,saidtheydecidedtodevelopaproducttohelppeoplesensesoundsthroughtouch.Theyusedsoftthingslikefabric(织物),witheachthread(线)connectedtoaswitch(开关).④"Clothingisagoodwaytobringthistechnologyintopeople'sdailylives.What'smoreimportantisthatitcanimprovepeople'slives,"Zhengsaid.Inthebeginning,theywantedtohelppeoplewitheyeandhearingproblemsthroughtouch.Theoutsidepartofthesuitalsohastouchmarkstohelpthepeoplewhocanonlyseealittle.⑤Deafpeopleoftencan'ttellwheresoundscomefromandthismakesithardforthemtoknowwhat'saround.Forexample,whenacarpassesby,mostpeoplecanknowitsplaceandhowfaritisbysound.Butdeafpeoplearenotabletotellthesethings.⑥VirtXtriestoofferthisinformationthroughtouchtoimprovedeafpeople'sdailylife.▲Forexample,noisyplacesmaymessupthesuit'stouch.Sofar,customers'opinionshaveencouragedthemtomakeproductsformorepeopleandusethetechnologyinmanysocialareaslikefungames,training,andmedicine.⑦Thisyear,theVirtXdesignwonthetopprizeattheJamesDysonAwardinChina.27．WhatisVirtXaccordingtothepassage?A．Tomakefabriccomfortablefordeafpeople.B．Tohelpdeafpeople"feel"soundsthroughtouch.C．Todesignfashionableclothingfordisabledpeople.D．Tohelppeoplewithhearinglossbyusinggoodmedicine.28．WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph5show?A．Carsarealwaysdangerousfordeafpeople.B．Soundistheonlywaytoknowhowfaracaris.C．Deafpeopleneedhelptoknowthethingsaroundthem.D．Mostpeoplearegoodattellinghowfaracarisbysound.29．Whichsentencecanbeputin"▲"inthepassage?A．ThesuithasalreadyhelpedthousandsofdeafpeoplearoundChina.B．Thoughithasagoodfuture,therearestillchallengeswiththetechnology.C．TheyspentthreeyearsmakingthefirstVirtXsuitandtesteditmanytimes.D．Deafpeoplecanwearthesuiteasilyanditdoesn'tcosttoomuchmoney.30．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thehistoryofhearinglossresearch.B．Aplanformeetingdisabledpeople'sneeds.C．Atechnicalwaytoimprovedeafpeople'slives.D．Thediscussionoffuturetechnologyfordeafpeople.五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）阅读下面材料，从下面A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择能填入文中空白处的最佳选项（其中一项是多余的），使文章意思通顺、内容完整。并按要求回答问题。Wespendmostofourtimewithfriendswelike.31．Bybeingwithsomepeoplejustonce,youstarttolikethem.Ifyouwanttobeapersonlikethem,youshouldlearnhowtohavethequalities（品质）thattheyhave.Firstly,everybodywantstobehappy,andnobodywantstospendtheirtimewithanunhappyperson.Well,yousee,thereisaconnectionbetweenpeople'sfeelings.32．Soifyouareahappyperson,manypeoplewillwanttospendtheirtimewithyou.33．Becausesometimesinourliveswemeetbadthings.Soifyoualwayschoosetomakeothershappywithnicewordsoractions,theywouldliketospendtimewithyou.Lastly,youarenotafriendifyoudon'tgiveahandtoyourfriendswhentheyneedhelp.Youshouldalwaysbehelpful.Thentheywillbethereforyou,too.Itfeelsgoodifpeoplewanttobeyourfriends.34．Startdoingitnowandmakemorefriends!A.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.B.Well,whatkindofpeoplearepopularwithothers,then?C.Next,everybodyneedssomeonetogivesupporttothem.D.Ifyouarewithahappyperson,youaremorelikelytobehappy,too.E.Soifyouwanttodrawfriends,youshouldlearntohavethesequalities.Whatwillyoudotomakemorefriends?(Nomorethan15words)35．六、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共计15分）完形填空"Mom,please,please,"Ibegged."Please,bymyself!"Ihavenevermadecookiesbymyselfbefore.36．I'mnineyearsoldnow,andthat'soldenoughtodoalotofthings."Alanaisgoingtocook?Alone?"mybrother,Caleb,askedwitha37．.Hethoughtthiswasthefunniestthingever.Calebusesbigwordstoactolderandsmarterthan38．.Havingabigbrotherisn't39．fun.Myparentslookedateachother.Wouldtheyletmedoit?Iheldmybreath."OK,"Momsaid."ButAlana,please40．yourtime.Andbecareful."Irantothekitchenandwenttowork.Ibroketheeggsandputapieceofcoldbutterinthebowl.Usingthemixingmachinewasnot41．.IhavedoneitwithMomamilliontimesbefore.Iturnediton—andwhoa.Whoa.Whoa!"WHOA!"Icried.Whatadisaster!Ihadtocleanbutter42．myface,thenthefloor."Haha...!Alana'samess!Alana'samess!"mybrothershouted."Caleb,youjustgetoutofhere,"Icried,wavingaspoon."43．mealone."Caleblaughedandwalkedaway.IfeltsosadthatIdidn'twanttolookup.Iloweredmy44．andturnedbacktostartagain.ImixedeverythingIneededandbakedit.Afterafewminutes,afantastic45．filledthekitchen.I,AlanaAmes,wasgoingtoleteveryoneknowthatIwasgrownup.Ilookedintheoven（烤箱）andgotsurprised————mycookieshad46．astickymess!Calebwalkedin47．Ipulledthemout."They'llbefine,"Isaidweakly.Suddenly,Irealizedmymistake:I'dforgottentheflour（面粉）!Quickly,IaddedsomeflourwhileCaleb48．watched.Foronce,hedidn'tsayaword.Soonthecookiesweredone.Ibroughtthemintothelivingroom,wheremyparentsand—justmy49．—Calebwerewaiting."Youdidit.Allbyyourself."Momsaid."Greatjob,"Dadsaid,finishinghissecondcookie."Thesearetasty""Delicious,Alana,"mybrothersaid,"Iguessitwasn'tsuchamessafterall."Ismiledandunderstood,"Aslongasyoumakeupyourmindandwanttohaveatry,youwillachievesuccess.Neitheragesnoranydifficultiescan50．you."36．A．So B．But C．And D．Or37．A．laugh B．shout C．nod D．cry38．A．her B．him C．me D．them39．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．often40．A．take B．make C．use D．save41．A．relaxing B．useful C．boring D．difficult42．A．with B．off C．from D．into43．A．Put B．Leave C．Get D．Make44．A．hand B．body C．finger D．head45．A．smell B．taste C．sound D．sight46．A．turnedon B．turnedoffC．turnedup D．turnedinto47．A．if B．when C．since D．because48．A．happily B．angrily C．quietly D．nervously49．A．luck B．fear C．chance D．doubt50．A．ask B．help C．stop D．change七、词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A.用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。livelypassriskygatedoubleLongago,anoldmannamedYuGonglivedneartwolargemountains.Themountainsstoodlikea51．tothetown,makingtraveldifficultforeveryone.Oneevening,YuGongcalledhisfamilytogetherina52．voice:"Let'smovethesemountainsaway"Hiswifeshookherhead:"You'retoooldThisistoo53．."ButYuGongreplied,"Ifwesticktoourplan,generationaftergenerationwillbesuccessful."Awiseman54．byandlaughed,"Youcan'tbeagainstthenature"YuGongsmiled,"Evenifwefail,ourhardworkmayencourageothers."Movedbyhiswords,thegodssentgiantstomovethemountainsaway,leavingthepath55．aswideasbefore.B.请根据短文内容和所给中文提示，拼写单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。It'scommonforkidstospendtheirfreetimeplayingvideogames.ButSimarKhuranafromOntario,Canada,likestocreatethemtoo.ThoughSimarwasonlysixyearsold,withherparents'encouragement,shestartedlearningtocode.Herfather,Paras,latertoldGuinnessWorldRecordsthat56．(每当)hetried,findingacodingclassforherwasn'teasy.He57．(认为)thatgamedevelopmentneedsalotofreadingandwriting.Mostcodingschoolsbelievedthatitwas58．(不可能)forasix-year-oldtofinishsuchdifficulttasks.Luckily,theyfinallyfoundan59．(卓越的)teacherwhowasgladtohelpher.AsSimarmovedforward60．(快)withthehelpofteachers,herfatherthought61．(也许)shemightbreaktherecordfortheyoungestvideogamedeveloper.However,shehadonlyfourmonthsleftbeforeturningseven."Simarworkedquitehard,"Parassaid."Imagineakidofthefirst62．(年级)balancedschool,homework,eveningclasses,andcodingpractice——it'shardevenforgrow-ups!"ButSimarnevergaveup:She63．（成功）increatingherfirstgame,HealthyFoodChallenge,attheageof6yearsand364days,64．（只是）onedaybeforeherseventhbirthday.Simar'sstoryshowsusthatnotonlywith65．（才能）butalsohardwork,childrencanachieveamazingthings.八、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。DearDavid,Ihopeyou'redoingwell.I'mwritingbecauseIreallyneedyouradvice.I66．(be)sadandbadaboutmyselfinthepastfewweeks.Myclassmatesalllaughatme67．I'mshortandalittlefat.TheysaythatIcan'treach1.6meters.WhatcanIdo?AntaresHi,Antares,Youknow,Ihadasimilarthingmywholelifewithmybigbrother!He'sbeen68．(tall)andthinner,andalwaysmadefunof69．.He'dcallmeNapoleonBonaparte,whowasalsoshort,(atleastinstories)andjoked.Igrewshortbecauseofmypoorhealthas70．child,soIfeelyourpain!Tokeepgoodhealth,workingoutandeatingright71．(vegetable),fruitandmeatmayhelp.Youmayhavetolearn72．(accept)it.Thethingis,Ilookbackonmy73．(brother)thoughtsandothers'withhumornow.74．theend,itallmademestronger.Everyonehassomethingaboutthemthattheydon'tlike,orwanttochange.Butit'swhoweare.Don'tletthesethoughtsgettoyou.Laughthemoffandstandproud.Andhonestly,peoplewhotrytomakeothersfeelsmallare75．(real)thesmallpeople.Bignesscomesfrominsidenotout.David九、书面表达(20分)76．假设你是李华，你校将举办一次以"HowtoGetAlongwithOthers"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。要求：1.短文必须包括表中所有要点，可适当增加细节；2.词数80词左右；3.短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyoneGettingalongwithothersisveryimportantinourlife.Thanks!

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．C5．B【解析】【听力原文】第1题M:Whereareyougoing,Sarah?W:Ineedtotakeoutsomemoney.SoI'mgoingtothenearestbank.第2题W:Ican'tdecidewhethertobuyanewcameraoranoldone.M:Ifyoubuyanoldone,itwillprobablycostyoualotofmoneyintheend.第3题W:Whohelpedyouinventsuchaspecialchair,John?M:MymathsteacherMrZhang.第4题M:Hello,Mary.I'mreallythirsty.Doyouhaveanycoffeeortea?W:Sorry,Jack.Weonlyhavejuiceatthemoment.M:Well,juiceisOK.第5题W:ThisT—shirtlooksnice.Howmuchisit?M:Itwas$25lastweek,butnowit'sonsale.Youcantakeitfor$20.

【分析】听下面五段小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意用简单的符号或笔记记录下关键信息，如人名缩写、关键词等，以便后续回顾。1．根据听力原文中Sarah的回答"Ineedtotakeoutsomemoney.SoI'mgoingtothenearestbank.（我需要取些钱，所以要去最近的银行）"可知，Sarah要去银行，故选C。2．根据听力原文中女士的话"Ican'tdecidewhethertobuyanewcameraoranoldone.（我无法决定买新相机还是旧相机）"及男士的回应可知，两人在谈论相机，故选B。3．根据听力原文中John的回答"MymathsteacherMrZhang.（我的数学老师张老师）"可知，张老师教数学，故选C。4．根据听力原文中Jack的询问"Doyouhaveanycoffeeortea?（你有咖啡或茶吗？）"及后续回应"Well,juiceisOK.（好吧，果汁也行）"可知，Jack最终想喝果汁，故选C。5．根据听力原文中男士的话"Itwas$25lastweek,butnowit'sonsale.Youcantakeitfor$20.（上周卖25美元，现在打折，20美元就能买）"可知，这件T恤现在20美元，故选B。【答案】6．B7．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Hey,Simon.youlookgreatthesedays.Doyouhaveanysecretstokeephealthy?M:Thankyou,Kate!Itrytokeepfitbyexercisingoften.W:That'sgreat!Howoftendoyouexercise?M:Iusuallygotothegymtwiceaweek.Whataboutyou?W:Ipreferoutdoorsports.Iloveswimming.It'smyfavorite.

【分析】对话关于凯特询问西蒙保持健康的秘诀，西蒙称常锻炼，还问了凯特，凯特表示最爱户外游泳。

【点评】考查长对话理解。特别注意开头的问题或提示，根据题型调整注意力焦点，注意关键词。6．根据听力原文中Simon的回答"Iusuallygotothegymtwiceaweek.（我通常一周去两次健身房）"可知，Simon一周锻炼两次，故选B。7．根据听力原文中Kate的话"Iloveswimming.It'smyfavorite.（我喜欢游泳，这是我最喜欢的运动）"可知，Kate最喜欢游泳，故选A。【答案】8．C9．A10．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Youlooksosad,Stella.Whathappened?W:IarguedwithmybestfriendJudy.Wehaddifferentopinionsaboutasmallthing,andnowwe'renottalkingtoeachother.M:That'stoobad.Maybeyoushouldtalktoherandexplainhowyoufeel.W:I'mnotsureifshewantstotalktome.M:Youwon'tknowuntilyoutry.I'msureshedoesn'twanttoloseyouasafriendeither.W:You'reright,Oliver.I'llgotoJudy'shouseafterschooltoday.

【分析】对话关于奥利弗见斯特拉难过，询问得知她和好友朱迪因小事吵架冷战，便劝她去沟通，斯特拉决定放学后去朱迪家。

【点评】考查长对话理解。抓住主旨大意，再关注具体细节，特别注意与问题直接相关的信息，避免被无关信息干扰。8．根据听力原文中Stella的回答"IarguedwithmybestfriendJudy.（我和我最好的朋友Judy吵架了）"可知，Stella难过是因为和朋友吵架了，故选C。9．根据听力原文中Oliver的建议"Maybeyoushouldtalktoherandexplainhowyoufeel.（也许你应该和她谈谈，解释你的感受）"可知，Oliver建议Stella和朋友沟通，故选A。10．根据听力原文中Stella的决定"I'llgotoJudy'shouseafterschooltoday.（我今天放学后要去Judy家）"可知，Stella接下来要去Judy家，故选B。【答案】11．B12．A13．B14．C15．B【解析】【听力原文】FengYinan,an88-year-oldwomanfromNantong,Jiangsu,hasshownusthatagecan'tstoplearning.In2009,at72,Fengstartedherstudiesagain.At84,shegotalawdegreefromNanjingUniversity.Recently,at88,shegotanotherdegree.Intotal,shefinishednearly100examsin16years.Ms.Fengsaidself—studyhelpedhermakeherdreamscometrue.Whenshestudiedbyherself,shehadsomeproblems.Forexample,hereyesightgotworseandshehadabadmemory.Butshesolvedtheseproblems—shechangedwhatshelearnedintoshortsongsandstories.Eachtimeshewalkedintoexamrooms,herwhitehairmadeherdifferentamongyoungstudents.Shetrulyshowsusthespiritoflifelonglearning.

【分析】短文关于88岁南通老人冯一楠，72岁重学，16年完成近百场考试，尽显终身学习精神。

【点评】考查短文理解。注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。11．根据听力原文"In2009,at72,Fengstartedherstudiesagain.（2009年，72岁的冯奶奶重新开始学习）"可知，冯奶奶在2009年再次开始学习，故选B。12．根据听力原文"At84,shegotalawdegreefromNanjingUniversity.（84岁时，她从南京大学获得了法学学位）"可知，她84岁时毕业于南京大学，故选A。13．根据听力原文"Ms.Fengsaidself-studyhelpedhermakeherdreamscometrue.（冯奶奶说自学帮助她实现了梦想）"可知，她坚持自学是为了实现梦想，故选B。14．根据听力原文"Butshesolvedtheseproblems—shechangedwhatshelearnedintoshortsongsandstories.（但她解决了这些问题——她把学到的知识编成短歌和故事）"可知，她通过编歌和故事解决学习难题，故选C。15．根据听力原文"FengYinan,an88-year-oldwomanfromNantong,Jiangsu,hasshownusthatagecan'tstoplearning.（来自江苏南通的88岁老人冯一楠向我们证明了年龄无法阻挡学习的脚步）"及全文内容可知，人们能从冯奶奶身上学到"活到老，学到老"，故选B。【答案】16．B17．D18．C【解析】【分析】文章简要介绍了《红楼梦》《三国演义》《水浒传》三部中国古典名著的作者、核心内容、改编情况及售价，属于书籍信息类说明文。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。16．细节理解题。根据"DreamoftheRedChamber.CaoXueqinintheQingDynastywrotethebook.（《红楼梦》由清代的曹雪芹所著）"可知，《红楼梦》的作者是曹雪芹，故选B。17．细节理解题。根据"TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms...IthasbeenmadeintoTVseriesandwrittenintoEnglish.（《三国演义》已被改编为电视剧并译成英文）"和"TheWaterMargin...IthasalsobeenmadeintoTVseriesandwrittenintoEnglish.（《水浒传》也已被改编为电视剧并译成英文）"可知，两本书的共同点是都被译成了英文，故选D。18．文章出处题。文章介绍了三本名著的作者、内容及价格，符合书店宣传或书籍介绍的场景，因此最可能在书店看到，故选C。【答案】19．C20．B21．B22．D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了神舟十九号航天员王浩泽的成长背景、求学经历、个人特质及精神启示，展现了她通过努力实现梦想的历程。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。19．细节理解题。根据"Herparentstaughtherfromayoungagethathardworkisnecessary.（她的父母从小就教导她努力是必要的）"可知，王浩泽的父母教会了她努力的价值，故选C。20．细节理解题。根据"Duringuniversity,WangHaozenotonlystudiedwell,butalsolikedsports.Shewasalsoanathlete,whooftenstoodforherschoolindifferentsportscompetitions.（大学期间，王浩泽不仅学习好，还喜欢运动，经常代表学校参加各类体育比赛）"可知，她大学时经常参加体育比赛，故选B。21．推理判断题。文章按照"出生（1990年）→2009年上大学→大学期间经历→成就与启示"的时间顺序展开，因此主要按时间顺序组织内容，故选B。22．标题选择题。文章围绕90后女航天员王浩泽的成长经历、求学过程及精神品质展开，核心人物是王浩泽，因此"WangHaoze:APost-90sWomanAstronaut（王浩泽：一位90后女航天员）"最适合作为标题，故选D。【答案】23．B24．D25．C26．D【解析】【分析】文章围绕MichaelPrinzing的两项研究展开，探讨了环保活动对幸福感的影响，通过具体研究数据证明环保活动与趣味活动一样能提升幸福感。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。23．词义猜测题。根据第一段"helpingtheenvironment—pickinguptrash,usinglessplastic,orwalkinginsteadofdriving（保护环境——捡垃圾、少用塑料、步行代替开车）"可知，这些活动都是对地球有益的，因此"eco-friendly"意为"对地球有益的"，故选B。24．数字计算题。根据"Inthefirststudy,181adults...（第一项研究有181名成年人参与）"和"Prinzing'ssecondstudylookedat545collegestudents...（第二项研究有545名大学生参与）"可知，两项研究总参与人数为181+545=726，故选D。25．细节理解题。根据"ThestudyfoundpeoplefelthappierondayswhentheydidsomethinggoodfortheEarth.（研究发现，人们在为地球做有益的事情时会更快乐）"和"peopleinboththeeco-friendlygroupandthefunactivitygroupfeltmuchhappierthanthoseinthethirdgroup.（环保活动组和趣味活动组的人都比第三组更快乐）"可知，经常参与环保活动的人可能更快乐，故选C。26．主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍一项新研究的结论（环保活动能让人快乐），随后详细说明研究过程和结果，最后补充研究局限性，核心是介绍这项关于环保活动与幸福感的研究，故选D。【答案】27．B28．C29．B30．C【解析】【分析】文章介绍了郑青云团队为帮助聋人感知声音而发明的VirtX触觉套装，包括其技术特点、应用价值、现存挑战及社会认可，展现了科技对残障人士生活的改善作用。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。27．细节理解题。根据"They'veinventedVirtX,aspecialsuitthatletsdeafpeoplefeelsounds.Thissuitusesspecialtechnologytomaketouchfeelingsfromsounds.（他们发明了VirtX，一款能让聋人"感受"声音的特殊套装，该套装利用特殊技术将声音转化为触觉）"可知，VirtX的用途是帮助聋人通过触觉感受声音，故选B。28．推理判断题。根据第五段"Deafpeopleoftencan'ttellwheresoundscomefromandthismakesithardforthemtoknowwhat'saround.Forexample...（聋人通常无法判断声音来源，这让他们难以了解周围环境，例如……）"可知，举例是为了说明聋人需要帮助来感知周围事物，故选C。29．推理判断题。根据空格后"Forexample,noisyplacesmaymessupthesuit'stouch.（例如，嘈杂环境可能会干扰套装的触觉感应）"可知，此处应提及套装存在的挑战，"Thoughithasagoodfuture,therearestillchallengeswiththetechnology.（尽管前景良好，但这项技术仍存在挑战）"符合上下文逻辑，故选B。30．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了郑青云团队发明的VirtX套装，说明其技术原理、用途、现存挑战及获奖情况，核心是介绍一种改善聋人生活的技术手段，故选C。【答案】31．B；32．D；33．C；34．E；35．Iwillbekindandlistentofriends.（回答言之有理即可，句子完全正确得2分，语义通顺但有一处错误得1分，语法错误有2处及以上得0分）【解析】【分析】文章围绕"如何交更多朋友"展开，首先提出"什么样的人受欢迎"的问题，接着分三点介绍受欢迎的人具备的品质（快乐、给予支持、乐于助人），最后总结想要吸引朋友就需要具备这些品质，并呼吁读者立即行动。

A.不同的人有不同的想法。

B.那么，什么样的人受别人欢迎呢？

C.其次，每个人都需要有人支持他们。

D.如果你和一个快乐的人在一起，你也更有可能变得快乐。

E.所以如果你想吸引朋友，就应该学会拥有这些品质。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。31．根据上文"Wespendmostofourtimewithfriendswelike.（我们大部分时间都和喜欢的朋友在一起）"及下文"Bybeingwithsomepeoplejustonce,youstarttolikethem.Ifyouwanttobeapersonlikethem,youshouldlearnhowtohavethequalitiesthattheyhave.（有些人你只相处一次就会喜欢上他们，如果你想成为这样的人，就应该学习他们身上的品质）"可知，此处需衔接"喜欢的朋友"与"受欢迎的人具备的品质"，B项"那么，什么样的人受别人欢迎呢？"符合上下文逻辑，起到引出下文话题的作用，故选B。32．根据上文"thereisaconnectionbetweenpeople'sfeelings.（人们的情绪之间是有联系的）"及下文"Soifyouareahappyperson,manypeoplewillwanttospendtheirtimewithyou.（所以如果你是一个快乐的人，很多人会愿意和你相处）"可知，此处需解释情绪之间的联系，D项"如果你和一个快乐的人在一起，你也更有可能变得快乐"承接上文"情绪关联"，引出下文"快乐能吸引朋友"，符合逻辑，故选D。33．根据上文"Firstly,everybodywantstobehappy...（首先，每个人都想快乐……）"及下文"Lastly,youarenotafriendifyoudon'tgiveahandtoyourfriendswhentheyneedhelp.（最后，朋友需要帮助时你不伸出援手，就不算真正的朋友）"可知，此处为列举受欢迎的人的第二个品质，C项"其次，每个人都需要有人支持他们"以"Next"衔接上文的"Firstly"，且"给予支持"符合"受欢迎的品质"的主题，故选C。34．根据上文"Itfeelsgoodifpeoplewanttobeyourfriends.（如果别人愿意和你做朋友，那感觉会很好）"及下文"Startdoingitnowandmakemorefriends!（现在就开始行动，交更多朋友吧）"可知，此处需总结"具备上述品质"与"交更多朋友"的关系，E项"所以如果你想吸引朋友，就应该学会拥有这些品质"呼应前文提到的"快乐、给予支持、乐于助人"等品质，衔接下文"行动起来"，符合逻辑，故选E。35．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如我会很善良，听朋友的话。故填Iwillbekindandlistentofriends.【答案】36．B；37．A；38．C；39．C；40．A；41．D；42．B；43．B；44．D；45．A；46．D；47．B；48．C；49．A；50．C【解析】【分析】本文以第一人称视角，讲述了九岁的"我"（阿兰娜）第一次独自尝试做饼干的经历。

【点评】考查完形填空。解题时需先通读全文，把握文章主旨和上下文语境；再结合句意分析每个空的逻辑关系、固定搭配和词汇含义；最后代入所选答案，检查语义是否通顺、语法是否正确，确保符合文章整体逻辑。36．句意：我以前从来没有自己做过饼干。但我现在九岁了，这个年纪足以做很多事情了。A.So（所以）；B.But（但是）；C.And（并且）；D.Or（或者）。根据句意可知，前文"从未自己做过饼干"与后文"九岁足够做很多事"存在转折关系，需用转折连词but连接，故选B。37．句意："阿兰娜要做饭？独自一人？"我的哥哥凯勒布笑着问道。A.laugh（