浙江省湖州市安吉县2025年11月八年级上学期英语期中试卷（含答案）

第第页浙江省湖州市安吉县2025年11月八年级上学期英语期中试卷一、第一部分听力(共三节，满分20分)听力部分(共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，满分20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Arainbow. B．Atree. C．Abutterfly.2．What'stherelationshipbetweenJackandDavid?A．Classmates. B．Cousins. C．Friends.3．WhatisPeterlike?A．Hard-working. B．Serious. C．Humorous.4．Howwasthegirl'svacation?A．Boring. B．Terrible. C．Wonderful.5．Wheremighttheboygonext?A．Tothemarket. B．Tothelibrary. C．Totheschool.二、第一部分听力(共三节，满分20分)第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。6．Whendidthegirlcomeback?A．LastThursday. B．LastFriday. C．LastSaturday.7．HowwastheweathermostlyinLondon?A．Itwasrainy. B．Itwassunny. C．Itwaswindy.听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。8．Howdoestheboyprobablyfeelnow?A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Excited.9．WhatdidEdwardneedtohelp?A．Todecoratetheroom.B．Tocleanthehouse.C．Topreparefortheexam.10．WhatdoesSallyadvisetheboytodonow?A．Tosendamessage.B．Tomakeacall.C．Tobuysomegifts.三、第一部分听力(共三节，满分20分)第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项11．WhenwilltheyvisittheShunanBambooForest?A．InMay. B．InAugust. C．InOctober.12．HowlargeistheShunanBambooForest?A．50km². B．120km². C．200km².13．Whatwilltheydoduringthetrip?A．Visitamuseum. B．Plantbamboo. C．Gofishing.14．Whatdotheyneedtobring?A．Ajacket. B．Araincoat. C．Somesnacks.15．Whattimewilltheygettothebusstop?A．At7:15a.m. B．At7:30a.m. C．At7:45a.m.四、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）阅读理解（本题有20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项Mysweethomeisaspecialplace,filledwithloveineveryspace.Itiswarmandsafe,likeasoftglove,whereIcanfreelyliveandthrive（茁壮成长）.Thelivingroomisfullofplay,andwehavefunineveryway.Onthefloor,weplaywithaball,makingmemories,oneandall.Mumcookseggsandmakesasurprise,thekitcheniswheregoodsmellsarise（出现）.Dadworkshardeveryday,tomakeourfamilyhaveahappyandsafestay.Mybedroomismysmallworld,withabedsosoft,nothard.Sweethome,you'remyguiding____.Withyou,I'llgoveryfar.16．Accordingtothepoem,wheredotheyplaywithaball?A．Thegarden. B．Thekitchenroom.C．Thebedroom. D．Thelivingroom.17．Accordingtothepoem,howdoesthefatherkeepthefamilyhappyandsafe?A．Bysingingsongs.B．Byworkinghardeveryday.C．Bymakingfoodinthekitchen.D．Byspendingtimeathome.18．Whichwordcanbeputin____best?A．play B．water C．silk D．star阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项①Inasmalltown,13-year-oldEmmafeltlonelyaftermovingtoanewschool.Herparentsboughtheraspecialrobot,Buddy,tokeephercompany.Buddywasn'tjustamachine—itcouldlearnEmma'shobbiesandfeelingsbywatchingandlistening.②Oneday,Emmaforgotherscienceprojectathome.Worriedaboutgettingabadgrade,shereturnedtofindBuddywaitingwiththeprojectinits"hands".BuddyhadrememberedEmma'sdescriptionandused3Dprintingtocreateaperfectmodel.Anothertime,whenEmmafeltsadbecauseshefailedtojointheschooldanceclub,Buddyplayedfunnydancevideosandeventriedtocopythemoves,makingEmmalaughoutloud.③Slowly,EmmabegantoopenuptoBuddy.Shesharedherdreamsofbecomingawriter,andBuddywouldsuggestinterestingstoryideas.TheirfriendshipgrewstrongerasBuddysupportedEmmathroughupsanddowns.④Now,Emmarealizesthatfriendshipisn'tjustaboutwhoyoumeet—it'saboutfindingunderstandingandsupport,whetheritcomesfromahumanoranunexpectedfriendlikeBuddy.Thisunusualfriendshipteachesusthatitcanhappeninthemostsurprisingways.19．HowdidBuddyhelpEmmawithherscienceproject?A．Byborrowingtheprojectfromaneighbor.B．Bycreatingamodelusing3Dprinting.C．ByaskingEmma'steacherforhelp.D．Bycopyingtheprojectfromtheinternet.20．WhatdidBuddydowhenEmmafeltsadaboutthedanceclub?A．Itgaveheradviceonjoininganotherclub.B．Ittookhertothedanceclubtotryagain.C．Itplayedfunnydancevideosanddanced.D．Ittoldherstoriesaboutsuccessfuldancers.21．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Allrobotscanbecometruefriends.B．Emmawillstopmakinghumanfriends.C．Emma'sparentsdon'tcareaboutherfeelings.D．Peoplecanfindfriendshipinunexpectedways.22．Whichisthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项Henryisgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswifejustpassedaway.Hefeelsthatlifewithoutherishopeless.Formonths,Henrysitsinhishouse,doingnothing.Henry'sneighbor,anoldwomannamedLisa,seeshimfromheryardoneday.Shedoesn'tseehimoutsideindays!Sheaskshimtocomeclosertothefence(篱笆)nexttoherhouse."Hello,HenryLookatthisfence.Itisfallingapart.Youareastrongman.Canyouhelpmefix(修补)it?"Lisaasks.Henryisangryinside.Heistheonewhoneedshelprightnow.Hethinkstheoldladyisnotfriendly.Butsheistoooldtofixthefenceherself,soheagrees.Henryworksonthefencefordays.Whenhefinishes,shethankshim.Henrysmilesforthefirsttimeinmonths."Whatawonderfuljob!Couldyoupleasepaintitforme?"Lisasaystohim.Henryissurprisedbutagreesagain.Hepaintedthefenceinthehotsun.Astheirneighborspassby,theyalltellHenrywhatabeautifuljobhehasdone.Henryfeelsveryhappy.Severaldayslater,Henryfeelsthatlifeisstillhopeful.HefinallyunderstandsthatLisa'skindness.Sheknowsthatstayingbusycanhelpusforgetoursadness.Hehelpedher,butshetrulysavedhim.23．WhydoesHenryfeelhopeless?A．Becausehelosthiswife. B．Becausehehasnofriends.C．Becausehelosthisjob. D．Becauseheistooold.24．WhatisTRUEaboutLisafromthepassage?A．Lisaisayounggirl. B．LisalivesfarfromHenry.C．Lisaisnotkind. D．LisawantstohelpHenry.25．HowdoesHenry'sfeelingchangeaccordingtothepassage?A．Sad--angry--happy--thankful. B．Happy--angry--thankful--sad.C．Sad--happy--thankful--angry. D．Thankful--sad--angry--happy.26．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Askingothersforhelpisn'tfriendly.B．Stayingbusymayhelpusforgetoursadness.C．Savingothersisdifficult.D．It'sgoodtomakefriendswithneighbors.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项①Whathelpsagardengrowwell?Sunlightandwater,ofcourseButguesswhat?Musicmighthelpplantsgrowbettertoo.②Plantsdon'thearsoundslikehumansdo,buttheycanfeelmovementsfromsounds.Astudyshowedthatwhenplantslistentomusic,theygrowfaster,withlargerflowers,andhealthierleaves.SingingcanalsoencouragehealthyplantsbyaddingCO²,justastheKingoftheUKdoes!KingCharlestalkstohisplantstohelpwiththeirgrowth.HeevenoncejokinglyaskedKatyPerry,afamoussinger,tosingtohisplants.③Then,whichkindofmusicdoplantslikebest?ChrisBeardshaw,anexperiencedgardener,thinksheavymetalmusic(重金属音乐),likeBlacksabbath,helpsplantsgrow.Hedidanexperiment(实验)andfoundthatclassical(古典的)musicmadeplantsgrowalittlebetter,whilerockandrollsingerCliffRichard'smusicledtoplantsdying.Heavymetalmusicwasmorehelpfulforplantsthanotherkindsofmusic.Youcanfindspecialmusic撒listonlinejustforyourplantsThishelpsthemgrowbetterandhealthier.④However,it'shardtoknowwhatmusicplantsreallylike.Thekindofplantsandwheretheygrowarealsoimportant.Maybetheplantsjustgetbettercarewhenpeopleplaymusicforthem.⑤Itisnotimportantwhetherplantslikemusicornot.PlayingmusicwhileyougardencanbeenjoyableMusiccanmakeyoumorepatientwhencaringforplants.So,playsomeMozartorMetallicaandseeifyourplantsgrowbetter.You'llhaveagreattimetoo!27．Accordingtothestudy,whatbenefits(好处)doplantsgetfromlisteningtomusic?A．Theywilldiequickly.B．Theycanhearsoundslikehumans.C．Theyneedlesssunlightandwater.D．Theygrowfasterandbetter.28．WhatdidChrisBeardshawfindinhisexperiment?A．Classicalmusicmadeplantsgrowmuchworse.B．Rockandrollmusichelpedplantsgrowbest.C．Heavymetalwasthemostusefulforplants.D．Allkindsofmusichadthesameeffectonplants.29．Whatdoes"This"inparagraph3referto?A．Heavymetal B．Classicalmusic.C．Specialmusic撒listsonline. D．Differentkindsofmusic.30．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A．Onlysunlightandwatercanhelpagardengrowwell.B．Musiccanhelpplantsgrowbetterandmakegardeningmorefun.C．It'seasytoknowwhatmusicplantsreallylike.D．Plantslikeallkindsofmusic.五、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)将其序号填入小题，并回答小题Shouldchildrendochores?Ithinkthatgivingchildrenchorestodoathomehasgoodpointsandherearesomereasons:☆31．Kidscanhelpwithsmallthingsathome.Thisteachesthemaboutduty.Theylearnthattheirworkisanimportantpartofhelpingthefamily.☆32．Childrenwilllearntocook,cleananddootherthingsinthehouse.Theselifeskillswillbeusefulintheirfuturelives.33．Afterdoingthehousework,ourhousewillbeclean.Wewillfeelcomfortableafterabusydaywhenwecomebacktoacleanhouse.☆34．Helpfromchildrenallowsparentstohavemorefreetimefortheirpersonallives.Afamilycanhavemoretimetospendwitheachother.Ithelpsfamilymembersconnectdeeplywitheachother.Allinall,it'sgoodforchildrentodochores.Sostarttohelpyourparentsoutaroundthehouse.Actnow!A.TohelpconnectthefamilyB.TolearnlifeskillsC.TofeelcomfortableD.TobuildasenseofdutyE.ToimprovetimeplanningDoyouthinkchildrenshoulddochores?Andwhydoyouthinkso?(Nomorethan15words)35．六、第三部分语言运用（共三大题，满分40分）完形填空（本题有15题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。IworkinthecentreofLondon,butIlikegoingtothemountainswhenIhavetime.LastwinterI36．togoskiinginScotland.Ibookedasmallhousefora37．ontheInternet.ThenIwenttotheairportwithmybagsandwaitedtogetonaplanetoScotland.Thenthe38．started.Thatnight,theplanedidn'tarrive.Theairportwas39．becausetherewasalotofsnowinScotland.Ihadtospendthenightinahotel.Itriedto40．inbed,butitwasn'tcomfortable.Icouldn'tsleepwell.Thenextmorning,theairportwasopenagain.AfterIarrivedinScotland,Ifound41．there——mybagsweremissing!WhenIarrivedatthesmallhousebycar,therewasafamily42．twolittlechildreninit!TheyalsobookeditontheInternet——forthesameweek.Wehadtostayinittogetherforaweek.43．,thefamilywereextremelyfriendly.They44．mewarmlyandevensharedtheirdinnerwithme.Afterdinner,Iplayedboardgameswith45．andwehadagoodtime.Thenextday,Igotmy46．fromtheairportandplannedtogoskiing.Unexpectedly,47．theheavysnow,themountainroadwasclosed.Insteadoffeeling48．,Ienjoyedplayinginthesnowwiththetwolittlechildren."Whata49．holiday!"Ithought.Imadegoodfriendswiththefamilyand50．.Whenthingsgowrong,somethinggoodcanstillcomeoutofit.Sometimesthemostunexpectedexperiencesbecomeourbestmemories.36．A．tried B．learned C．decided D．turned37．A．day B．week C．month D．year38．A．journey B．pleasure C．problems D．vacation39．A．closed B．clean C．busy 40．A．read B．study C．work D．sleep41．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything42．A．on B．at C．of D．with43．A．Terribly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Hopefully44．A．asked B．told C．respected D．welcomed45．A．you B．them C．him D．her46．A．car B．bags C．phone D．books47．A．alongwith B．exceptforC．becauseof D．togetherwith48．A．amazed B．scared C．interested D．disappointed49．A．boring B．terrible C．strange D．wonderful50．A．hadagoodtry B．hadagoodlookC．hadagoodtime D．hadagoodchance七、第三部分语言运用（共三大题，满分40分）第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。pleasantprotecthonestnothingbutuntilLet'sHelpOurLittleFriends—BeesBeesareveryimportanttous.Tobe51．,Iwasafraidofthembefore.Ithoughttheywere52．insectsthatcouldsting.Ididn'tchangemymind53．Ilearnedhowtheyhelpflowersgrow.Itisagreat54．toseethemflyingbetweenflowersnow.Canyouimagineaworldwithoutsweetfruits?Wemightfacethatifbeesdisappear.浙考神墙620Wecanhelpthembyplantingmoreflowersinourgardensoronourbalconies.Let'sworktogetherto55．thesehard-workinglittlefriends!B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。ATriptotheMuseumLastweek,ourclassvisitedtheCityMuseum.Themomentweentered,wefeltlikewehadtraveledbackintime.Wefirstsawan56．（古老的）swordinaglassbox.Itwas57．（几乎）2,000yearsold!Ourteacheralso58．（描述）howpeopleuseditinthepast.Then,welearnedaboutthe59．（到达）oftherailwayinourcity.Icouldn't60．（相信）howfasttechnologyhaddeveloped.Theguideshowedusamapandexplainedthatthenewrailwaywould61．（覆盖）amuchlongerdistance.Wealsosawthe62．（不同）betweentheoldandmoderntrainmodels.Itwasamazingtoseetheprogress.Theguidetoldusthatthe63．（平均的）speedofthenewtrainisover300km/h.Seeingthejoyoneveryone'sfaces,Ifeltagreatsenseof64．（幸福）.Withsomanyinterestingthingstoremember,I65．（容易地）finishedmytripreportthatevening.八、第三部分语言运用（共三大题，满分40分）第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）语法填空TheImportanceofTeamSpiritBeinginateamisreallyimportant.Itcanmakeourschoollifemuch66．(lively)andhappier.Itteachesushowtoworkwithothersandshareresponsibilities.Whenwewinagametogether,67．amazingitfeelsEachperson'seffort(努力)isimportant.68．,goodteamworkdoesnothappentoooften:itneedspracticeandpatience.LastFriday,ourclass69．(spend)fifteenminutesdiscussingwhattodoforSportsDay.Actually,weplanned70．groupgameforit.Wesattogetherandsharedmanyideas,71．(especial)abouttherulestomakethegamefairforeveryone.Thisactivityhelpedbuildacloser72．(connect)betweenalltheclassmates.Sometimes,evenverysimplethingscanhelpalot.Forexample,wearingred73．(scarf)makesusfeellikewetrulybelongtoonegroup.Inthisway,everysmallactioncanplayanimportantrole74．makingtheteamspiritstronger.So,let'salwaysremembertobeready75．(help)andcheerforourteammatesineverythingwedo.九、第四部分书面表达(共1题，满分20分)76．你校英语学习社团正在开展关于"友谊"的征文比赛，请根据下图提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的好朋友，并讲述一个发生在你们之间的故事。注意：1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthesun.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．C5．A【解析】【听力原文】1.M:LookThere'sarainbowoverthemountainsaftertherainIt'ssocolourful.W:HowbeautifulItreallytakesmybreathaway2.W:YouandDavidlookverysimilar.Areyoutwins,Jack?M:No,we'recousins.He'soneyearolderthanme.3.W:DidyounoticethateveryonelaughedatPeter'sjoke?M:Yes.Hisjokesarealwaysfunny.Hereallyhasagoodsenseofhumour.4.W:Hey,Tom.Wheredidyougolastsummervacation?M:Nothingmuch.Ijustwentbacktomyhometown.Whataboutyou?W:Iwenttothebeach.Itwasgreat5.W:Jack,canyoupassmetheglue?I'mbusynow.M:I'mafraidweareoutofit.Icangoandbuysome.W:Thanksverymuch.Ireallyneeditformyarthomework.

【分析】听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意说话人的语调变化，这往往能反映出他们的情感态度或强调的重点。1．根据听力原文中男士的话"Look!There'sarainbowoverthemountainsaftertherain.It'ssocolourful.（看！雨后山上出现了一道彩虹，真鲜艳。）"及女士的回应"Howbeautiful!Itreallytakesmybreathaway.（太美了！真让人惊叹。）"可知，他们在谈论彩虹，故选A。2．根据听力原文中女士的提问"Areyoutwins,Jack?（杰克，你们是双胞胎吗？）"及男士的回答"No,we'recousins.（不，我们是表兄弟。）"可知，杰克和大卫是表兄弟关系，故选B。3．根据听力原文中男士的话"Hisjokesarealwaysfunny.Hereallyhasagoodsenseofhumour.（他的笑话总是很有趣，他真的很有幽默感。）"可知，彼得很幽默，故选C。4．根据听力原文中女士的话"Iwenttothebeach.Itwasgreat.（我去了海滩，太棒了。）"可知，女孩的假期很愉快，故选C。5．根据听力原文中男士的话"I'mafraidweareoutofit.Icangoandbuysome.（恐怕我们没有胶水了，我可以去买一些。）"可知，男孩接下来可能去市场买胶水，故选A。【答案】6．B7．A【解析】【听力原文】W:John,youseemtobesurprisedtoseeme.M:Tobehonest,Iam.IthoughtyouwerestillinLondon.W:IcamebacklastFriday.Ididn'ttellanyone.Iwantedittobeasurprise.M:Howwasyourtrip?DidyouenjoyLondon?W:YesIvisitedtheLondonEyeandtheScienceMuseum.Itrainedalotthere,butIstillhadagreattime.

【分析】对话关于约翰见到女士很惊讶，以为她还在伦敦，女士称上周五已悄悄返回，还分享了伦敦游玩经历，虽下雨但很开心。

【点评】考查长对话理解。特别注意开头的问题或提示，根据题型调整注意力焦点，注意关键词。6．根据听力原文中女士的话"IcamebacklastFriday.（我上周五回来的。）"可知，女孩上周五回来的，故选B。7．根据听力原文中女士的话"Itrainedalotthere,butIstillhadagreattime.（那里经常下雨，但我还是玩得很开心。）"可知，伦敦的天气大部分时间是下雨的，故选A。【答案】8．B9．A10．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Sally,IguessEdwardmustbeverydisappointedwithme.W:Whydoyousaythat?Youtwoarethebestfriends.M:Well,heaskedmetolendhimahandwithdecoratinghisnewroom,butIwasbusystudyingforanexamanddidn'tgo.W:Didyoutellhimwhyyoucouldn'thelp?M:No,IjustsaidIcouldn'tmakeit.Andhedidn'tanswermymessage.W:Whydon'tyoucallhimnow?Youshouldexplainthereasonandsaysorry.M:Whatifthatdoesn'twork?W:ThenshowhimyoumeanitMaybebuysomecoolpostersforhisroom.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

【分析】对话关于男士因忙于备考没帮爱德华装修新房间，担心其失望，女士建议打电话解释道歉，若不行就用实际行动表达歉意。

【点评】考查长对话理解。抓住主旨大意，再关注具体细节，特别注意与问题直接相关的信息，避免被无关信息干扰。8．根据听力原文中男士的话"IguessEdwardmustbeverydisappointedwithme.（我猜爱德华一定对我很失望。）"及后文他担心爱德华不回复消息的内容可知，男孩现在可能感到担心，故选B。9．根据听力原文中男士的话"heaskedmetolendhimahandwithdecoratinghisnewroom（他让我帮忙装饰他的新房间）"可知，爱德华需要帮忙装饰房间，故选A。10．根据听力原文中女士的话"Whydon'tyoucallhimnow?Youshouldexplainthereasonandsaysorry.（你现在为什么不给他打电话呢？你应该解释原因并道歉。）"可知，萨莉建议男孩现在打电话，故选B。【答案】11．C12．B13．A14．B15．A【解析】【听力原文】Hello,everyoneI'mMissWang.OurschoolwillhaveanexcitingtriptotheShunanBambooForestthisterm.AlthoughsomepeoplesaythebesttimetovisittheforestisfromMaytoAugust,weplantogothereinOctober.TheforestisinYibin,Sichuan,andcovers120squarekilometers.You'llbesurprisedtoseeover50kindsofbamboothere.We'llvisittheBambooForestMuseum,hikeintheforestandtakeaboatonQinglongLake.Thetripcosts200yuan.Pleasewearcomfortableshoesandbringyourraincoat.Ourscienceteacher,Ms.Lee,willjoinus.Thebuswillleaveat7:30a.m.fromthebusstopnearourschool,sopleasearrive15minutesearly.

【分析】短文关于王老师介绍学校本学期将组织去蜀南竹海游玩，10月成行，介绍了景点、活动、费用、注意事项及集合信息。

【点评】考查短文理解。注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。11．根据听力原文中"weplantogothereinOctober.（我们计划十月份去那里。）"可知，他们将在十月份参观蜀南竹海，故选C。12．根据听力原文中"TheforestisinYibin,Sichuan,andcovers120squarekilometers.（这片竹林位于四川宜宾，面积达120平方公里。）"可知，蜀南竹海的面积是120平方公里，故选B。13．根据听力原文中"We'llvisittheBambooForestMuseum,hikeintheforestandtakeaboatonQinglongLake.（我们将参观竹林博物馆、在林中徒步旅行并在青龙湖乘船。）"可知，他们在旅行中会参观博物馆，故选A。14．根据听力原文中"Pleasewearcomfortableshoesandbringyourraincoat.（请穿舒适的鞋子并带上雨衣。）"可知，他们需要带雨衣，故选B。15．根据听力原文中"Thebuswillleaveat7:30a.msopleasearrive15minutesearly.（公交车将于早上7:30出发……所以请提前15分钟到达。）"可知，男孩需要在早上7:15到达公交站，故选A。【答案】16．D17．B18．D【解析】【分析】诗歌以温馨的笔触描绘了家的美好，分别描述了客厅的嬉戏、厨房的美食、爸爸的付出和卧室的舒适，表达了对家的热爱与依赖。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题需定位诗歌中对应的描述内容，推理判断题需结合诗歌语境、韵律和词义进行判断，确保答案符合诗歌主旨和表达习惯。16．细节理解题。根据诗歌原文"Thelivingroomisfullofplay,andwehavefunineveryway.Onthefloor,weplaywithaball,makingmemories,oneandall.（客厅里充满了嬉戏，我们用各种方式寻找乐趣。在地板上，我们一起玩球，共同创造回忆。）"可知，他们在客厅里玩球，故选D。17．细节理解题。根据诗歌原文"Dadworkshardeveryday,tomakeourfamilyhaveahappyandsafestay.（爸爸每天努力工作，让我们的家庭幸福平安。）"可知，爸爸通过每天努力工作让家人幸福平安，故选B。18．推理判断题。根据诗歌语境和韵律可知，空格处需填入一个符合"指引方向"含义且与"far"押韵的词。"star"有"指引方向的星星"之意，且与"far"押韵，符合诗歌意境，故选D。【答案】19．B20．C21．D22．A【解析】【分析】文章讲述了13岁的Emma搬家后感到孤独，父母送她的机器人Buddy通过各种方式帮助她、支持她，两人建立起深厚友谊，Emma最终领悟到友谊可以来自意想不到的对象。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题需精准定位原文中的具体事例，推理判断题需结合文章主旨进行概括，篇章结构题需梳理文章"引入—展开—总结"的逻辑脉络。19．细节理解题。根据原文"BuddyhadrememberedEmma'sdescriptionandused3Dprintingtocreateaperfectmodel.（Buddy记住了Emma的描述，并用3D打印制作了一个完美的模型。）"可知，Buddy通过3D打印制作模型帮助Emma完成科学项目，故选B。20．细节理解题。根据原文"whenEmmafeltsadbecauseshefailedtojointheschooldanceclub,Buddyplayedfunnydancevideosandeventriedtocopythemoves,makingEmmalaughoutloud.（当Emma因未能加入学校舞蹈俱乐部而难过时，Buddy播放了有趣的舞蹈视频，甚至试图模仿动作，让Emma大笑起来。）"可知，Buddy播放有趣的舞蹈视频并跳舞来安慰Emma，故选C。21．推理判断题。根据原文"Now,Emmarealizesthatfriendshipisn'tjustaboutwhoyoumeet—it'saboutfindingunderstandingandsupport,whetheritcomesfromahumanoranunexpectedfriendlikeBuddy.（现在，Emma意识到友谊不仅仅是关于你遇到谁——而是找到理解和支持，无论是来自人类还是像Buddy这样意想不到的朋友。）"可知，人们可以以意想不到的方式找到友谊，故选D。22．文章结构题。文章①段介绍Emma搬家后孤独，父母送她机器人Buddy；②③段通过具体事例讲述Buddy如何帮助Emma、两人建立友谊；④段总结Emma的感悟。结构为"总—分—总"，对应选项A，故选A。【答案】23．A24．D25．A26．B【解析】【分析】文章讲述了Henry在妻子去世后陷入绝望，邻居Lisa通过让他帮忙修补、粉刷篱笆，让他保持忙碌，最终帮助他走出悲伤、重新燃起生活希望的故事，体现了Lisa的善良与智慧。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题需定位原文中的情感关键词和事件原因，推理判断题需结合故事结局和人物行为判断深层含义，注意梳理人物情感变化的逻辑顺序。23．细节理解题。根据原文"Hiswifejustpassedaway.Hefeelsthatlifewithoutherishopeless.（他的妻子刚刚去世。他觉得没有她的生活毫无希望。）"可知，Henry因失去妻子而感到绝望，故选A。24．推理判断题。根据原文"Severaldayslater,Henryfeelsthatlifeisstillhopeful.HefinallyunderstandsthatLisa'skindness.Sheknowsthatstayingbusycanhelpusforgetoursadness.（几天后，Henry觉得生活仍然充满希望。他终于明白了Lisa的善良。她知道保持忙碌可以帮助我们忘记悲伤。）"可知，Lisa是想帮助Henry走出悲伤，故选D。25．细节理解题。根据原文情感变化线索："Hefeelsthatlifewithoutherishopeless.（悲伤）→Henryisangryinside.（愤怒）→Henryfeelsveryhappy.（开心）→HefinallyunderstandsthatLisa'skindness.（感激）"可知，Henry的情感变化为"悲伤—愤怒—开心—感激"，故选A。26．细节理解题。根据原文"Sheknowsthatstayingbusycanhelpusforgetoursadness.Hehelpedher,butshetrulysavedhim.（她知道保持忙碌可以帮助我们忘记悲伤。他帮助了她，但她真正拯救了他。）"可知，保持忙碌可能帮助我们忘记悲伤，故选B。【答案】27．D28．C29．C30．B【解析】【分析】文章介绍了音乐对植物生长的影响。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题需定位原文中的研究结果和实验结论，词义猜测题需结合上下文明确指代对象，推理判断题需概括文章核心观点，注意区分事实与推测。27．细节理解题。根据原文"Astudyshowedthatwhenplantslistentomusic,theygrowfaster,withlargerflowers,andhealthierleaves.（一项研究表明，当植物听音乐时，它们生长得更快，花朵更大，叶子更健康。）"可知，植物听音乐能长得更快更好，故选D。28．细节理解题。根据原文"Hedidanexperimentandfoundthatclassicalmusicmadeplantsgrowalittlebetter,whilerockandrollsingerCliffRichard'smusicledtoplantsdying.Heavymetalmusicwasmorehelpfulforplantsthanotherkindsofmusic.（他做了一个实验，发现古典音乐让植物长得稍好一些，而摇滚歌手克利夫·理查德的音乐导致植物死亡。重金属音乐比其他类型的音乐对植物更有帮助。）"可知，ChrisBeardshaw发现重金属音乐对植物最有用，故选C。29．代词指代题。根据原文"Youcanfindspecialmusiclistsonlinejustforyourplants.Thishelpsthemgrowbetterandhealthier.（你可以在网上找到专门为你的植物准备的音乐列表。这有助于它们长得更好、更健康。）"可知，"This"指代前文提到的"网上专门的音乐列表"，故选C。30．推理判断题。根据原文"Musicmighthelpplantsgrowbettertoo.（音乐也可能帮助植物长得更好。）"和"Playingmusicwhileyougardencanbeenjoyable.（园艺时播放音乐可以很愉快。）"可知，音乐能帮助植物生长，还能让园艺更有趣，故选B。【答案】31．D；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．Yes,Ido.Becausewecanlearnmanylifeskillsbydoingchores.【解析】【分析】文章围绕"孩子是否应该做家务"展开，列举了让孩子做家务的四个好处：培养责任感、学习生活技能、获得舒适感、促进家庭联结，最后总结孩子做家务是有益的，呼吁孩子们行动起来帮助父母做家务。

A.促进家庭联结

B.学习生活技能

C.获得舒适感

D.培养责任感

E.提升时间规划能力

【点评】考查补全短文。解题时需先通读全文，把握"孩子做家务的好处"这一核心主旨；再结合每个小标题下文的具体解释，匹配对应的选项，确保小标题与段落内容高度契合；最后检查多余选项是否与文章主题无关，确保文章结构清晰、逻辑连贯。31．根据下文"Thisteachesthemaboutduty.Theylearnthattheirworkisanimportantpartofhelpingthefamily.（这会教会他们责任感。他们会明白自己的工作是帮助家庭的重要部分）"可知，此处应围绕"培养责任感"展开，D项"Tobuildasenseofduty（培养责任感）"符合语境，故选D。32．根据下文"Childrenwilllearntocook,cleananddootherthingsinthehouse.Theselifeskillswillbeusefulintheirfuturelives.（孩子们会学会做饭、打扫卫生和家里的其他事情。这些生活技能在他们未来的生活中会很有用）"可知，此处核心是"学习生活技能"，B项"Tolearnlifeskills（学习生活技能）"与下文内容一致，故选B。33．根据下文"Afterdoingthehousework,ourhousewillbeclean.Wewillfeelcomfortableafterabusydaywhenwecomebacktoacleanhouse.（做完家务后，我们的房子会很干净。忙碌一天后回到干净的房子里，我们会感到很舒适）"可知，此处强调做家务带来的"舒适感"，C项"Tofeelcomfortable（获得舒适感）"符合语境，故选C。34．根据下文"Ithelpsfamilymembersconnectdeeplywitheachother.（它有助于家庭成员之间建立深厚的联系）"可知，此处围绕"家庭联结"展开，A项"Tohelpconnectthefamily（促进家庭联结）"符合上下文逻辑，故选A。35．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如是的，我喜欢。因为我们可以通过做家务来学习许多生活技能。故填Yes,Ido.Becausewecanlearnmanylifeskillsbydoingchores.【答案】36．C；37．B；38．C；39．A；40．D；41．C；42．D；43．B；44．D；45．B；46．B；47．C；48．D；49．D；50．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者去年冬天去苏格兰滑雪时遭遇的一系列意外。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。36．句意：去年冬天我决定去苏格兰滑雪。A.tried（尝试）；B.learned（学习）；C.decided（决定）；D.turned（转向）。根据后文"Ibookedasmallhouse（我预订了一间小房子）"结合常识可推测，作者是"决定"去滑雪，才会进行后续的预订动作，故选C。37．句意：我在网上预订了一间小房子，住一周。A.day（天）；B.week（周）；C.month（月）；D.year（年）。根据下文"TheyalsobookeditontheInternet——forthesameweek.（他们也在网上预订了——同一周）"可知，预订的是一周的住宿，故选B。38．句意：然后麻烦就开始了。A.journey（旅行）；B.pleasure（乐趣）；C.problems（麻烦，问题）；D.vacation（假期）。根据后文"theplanedidn'tarrive（飞机没到）""mybagsweremissing（我的行李丢了）"等内容可知，此处指"麻烦开始了"，故选C。39．句意：机场关闭了，因为苏格兰下了很多雪。A.closed（关闭的）；B.clean（干净的）；C.busy（忙碌的）。根据前文"theplanedidn'tarrive（飞机没到）"和原因"下大雪"可知，机场应该是"关闭的"，故选A。40．句意：我试着在床上睡觉，但不舒服。A.read（阅读）；B.study（学习）；C.work（工作）；D.sleep（睡觉）。根据后文"Icouldn'tsleepwell.（我没睡好）"可知，此处指"试着睡觉"，故选D。41．句意：到达苏格兰后，我发现我的行李不见了——那里什么都没有！A.everything（一切）；B.something（某物）；C.nothing（没有东西）；D.anything（任何东西）。根据"mybagsweremissing（我的行李丢了）"可知，作者要找的行李不在，所以"什么都没有"，故选C。42．句意：当我开车到达那间小房子时，里面有一个带着两个小孩的家庭！A.on（在……上面）；B.at（在……地点）；C.of（……的）；D.with（带着，和……一起）。根据句意可知，此处表示"带着两个小孩的家庭"，用介词with表伴随，故选D。43．句意：幸运的是，这家人非常友好。A.Terribly（可怕地）；B.Luckily（幸运地）；C.Suddenly（突然地）；D.Hopefully（有希望地）。根据前文"不得不一起住一周"和后文"家人很友好"可知，此处是指"幸运地"，故选B。44．句意：他们热情地欢迎我，甚至和我分享晚餐。A.asked（询问）；B.told（告诉）；C.respected（尊重）；D.welcomed（欢迎）。根据"warmly（热情地）"和"sharedtheirdinner（分享晚餐）"可知，此处指"欢迎"作者，故选D。45．句意：晚饭后，我和他们一起玩棋盘游戏，我们玩得很开心。A.you（你）；B.them（他们）；C.him（他）；D.her（她）。此处指代前文的"thefamilyandtwolittlechildren（这家人和两个小孩）"可知，此处用代词them指代，故选B。46．句意：第二天，我从机场拿到了我的行李，计划去滑雪。A.car（汽车）；B.bags（行李）；C.phone（手机）；D.books（书）。根据前文"mybagsweremissing（我的行李丢了）"可知，此处指"拿到行李"，故选B。47．句意：出乎意料的是，因为大雪，山路被封了。A.alongwith（和……一起）；B.exceptfor（除了……之外）；C.becauseof（因为）；D.togetherwith（和……一起）。根据句意可知，"大雪"是"山路被封"的原因，用becauseof引导原因，故选C。48．句意：我没有感到失望，反而喜欢和两个小孩在雪地里玩。A.amazed（惊讶的）；B.scared（害怕的）；C.interested（感兴趣的）；D.disappointed（失望的）。根据前文"计划去滑雪但山路被封"和后文"喜欢在雪地里玩"可知，作者没有感到"失望"，故选D。49．句意："多么棒的假期啊！"我想。A.boring（无聊的）；B.terrible（糟糕的）；C.strange（奇怪的）；D.wonderful（棒的，精彩的）。根据后文"Imadegoodfriendswiththefamily（我和这家人成了好朋友）"和"themostunexpectedexperiencesbecomeourbestmemories（最意外的经历成为我们最美好的回忆）"可知，作者觉得假期很"棒"，故选D。50．句意：我和这家人成了好朋友，玩得很开心。A.hadagoodtry（好好尝试了一下）；B.hadagoodlook（好好看了看）；C.hadagoodtime（玩得开心）；D.hadagoodchance（有个好机会）。根据前文"wehadagoodtime（我们玩得很开心）"和假期的美好体验可知，此处指"玩得开心"，故选C。【答案】51．honest；52．nothingbut；53．until；54．pleasure；55．protec