湖南省2026年高中学业水考试英语模拟试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2026年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷（合格性考试）科目：英语（模拟卷一）本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共6页。时量90分钟，满分100分。第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOurschoollibraryofferslearningservices,booksandotherthingthathelpallmembersoftheschooltobecomegoodthinkersandcleverusersofinformation.hislinked(连接)tothelargerlibraryinthecityandtheWorldWide.Web,Allthese.servicesare.givenaccording,totherequirementsofthePublicLibraryManifesto(声明).Schoollibraryservicesmustbegiventoallmembersoftheschool.Studentsofanyage,classandgradecanenjoythem.Differentservicesmustbegiventothosewhoareunabletousethemainlibraryservices.Usersofthelibrarymustfollowtherulesmadebythelibraryworkerstokeepitclearnandtidy.Themainrulesareasfellows:Openingandclosingtimes:Monday-Friday:9am9p.m.,duringtermtimeSaturday:9a.m.1p.m.throughouttheyear.Admission(允许进入)andborrowing:Onlypeopleholdingalibrarycardshallbeallowedtoenter.Memberscanborrow5booksatatime.Behaviorinthelibrary:Silenceshallbekeptasmuchaspossibleinthelibrary.Nootherbookscanbetakenintothelibrary.Libraryworkerscanhelpmembersusethebooksandotherthingsinthelibrary.1．Whoshouldbegiventotheschoollibraryservices?A．Allmembersoftheschool. B．Allmembersoftheclass.C．Allmembersofthegrade. D．Allmembersofthelibrary.2．Whatcanstudentsdointheschoollibrary?A．GetinformationfromtheInternet. B．ReadthePublicLibraryManifesto.C．Cleanthelibrarywithworkers. D．Worktogetherwiththeteachers.3．Whencanstudentsreadinthelibrary?A．8a.m.to5p.m.onMonday. B．10a.m.to12:30p.m.onSaturday.C．9a.m.to9p.m.onSunday. D．9a.m.to10p.m.onTuesday.4．Howmanybookscanbeborrowedatatime?A．2. B．3.C．4. D．5BDearLucy,Howareyou?IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.EnglandisverydifferentfromHongKong.Theweatheristerribleanditrainsalot.Thebuildingsarefunny.Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.I’mhavingawonderfultimeatmynewschoolandmynewhome!MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn’tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.I’vemadelotsofnewfriendsatschool.MyteachersarereallynicetooandmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.Afterschool,wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassport,watchingfilmsorplayingboardgames.There’saparkneartheschoolwhereIoftengowiththeotherstudentsattheweekend.WearetravellingbacktoHongKongforthesummerholiday.Iwillvisityouandbringyouapresent!Writebacksoon!Love,Sandy5．WheredidSandy’sfamilylivebefore?A．HongKong. B．Sydney. C．NewYork. D．London.6．HowmanypeoplearethereinSandy’sfamily?A．2. B．4. C．6. D．8.7．WhodoesnotlikemovingtoEngland?A．Dad. B．Mum. C．Jack. D．Sandy.8．Whatisthelettermainlyabout?A．Sandy’ssummerholiday. B．Sandy’sparents.C．Sandy’snewclassmates. D．Sandy’snewlife.CDreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep.Somepeopledon’tneedmuchsleep.Butweallneedtodream,scientistssay.Dreamstakeupaboutonequarterofoursleepingtime.Peoplehaveseveraldreamseachnight.Dreamsarelikeshortmovies.Theyareusuallyincolour.Somedreamsarelikeoldmovies.Theycometousoverandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofindananswer.Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.Theycouldhavebeenthinkingabouttheirworkallday.Thesethoughtscancarryoverintodreams.Sometimeswewakeupwithagoodfeelingfromadream.Butoftenwecan’trememberthedream.Dreamscandisappearquicklyfrommemory.Toomuchdreamingcanbeharmful.Themorewesleep,thelongerwedream.Themindishardatworkwhenwedream.Thatiswhywemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.9．Themainideaofthetextisthat_________.A．peopleneedtodream B．peopleliketosleepC．dreamsarelikemovies D．dreamsareusuallylong10．Thebesttitleforthetextcouldbe“_________”.A．SecretDreams B．TheLongestSleepC．AboutDreams D．DreamsandWork11．Itmaybemoreimportanttodreamthanto_________.A．think B．sleep C．work D．study12．Whichofthefollowingideascanweinferfromthetext?A．Wealwaysrememberdreams. B．Alldreamsarehappy.C．Longdreamscanmakeyoutired. D．Weshouldhaveagooddream.第二节小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）下面文章中有3处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。TreatPeoplewithRespectRespectininterpersonalrelationship(人际关系)meanshonoringandvaluingotherpeopleevenifyoudonotagreewiththeirviewsoractions.Beingarespectfulpersonisavaluablequalitythatwillhelpyoubothpersonallyandprofessionally.Youmightevenfindthatactingrespectfullytowardsothersencouragesthemtotreatyouwithmorerespect.____13____Ifyouwantpeopletotreatyouwithkindness,treatotherpeoplewithkindness.Ifyouwantpeopletotalktoyoucalmly,talktootherscalmly.Whenyounoticesomethingyoudislikeinsomeoneelse,ensurethatyoudon’ttreatpeopleinthatsameway.Instead,extendthekindofwordsandbehaviorsyou’dlikepeopletogiveyou.Putyourselfintootherpeople’sshoes.Itcanbehardtoberespectfulofotherpeople’sviewsifyoucannotrelatetothem.Forexample,ifyou’reinconflictwithsomeone,imaginewhatitwouldbeliketohavetheirexperiencesandfeelings.Thiscanhelpyouunderstandtheirpointofviewbetter.____14____Whileyouropinionsarereasonable,peoplemaynotwantyouropiniononeverything.Getintoahabitofonlygivingyouropinionwhenitisaskedfor.Thismeansallowingpeopletomaketheirownchoices,evenifyoudisagreewiththem,Valueotherpeople’sopinions.Listentopeople’sideas,opinions,andadvicewithanopenmind.Evenifyoudon’tnecessarilyagreewiththem,considertheirwordswithoutimmediatelydisagreeingwiththem.____15____Ifyouconstantlyjudgeorcriticizeaperson,theymaynotbeopentoyourwords,andinsteadfeelasifyouarebullyingthem.Ifyouhavesomethingtosay,dosoinawaythatencouragesthem.A．Developgoodmanners.B．Expressyourcommentspositively.C．Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated.D．Shareyouropinionswhenyouareasked.第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnMay5,therestofLexie’sfamilyweregettingreadytocelebrateherbirthdayatherhomeinHalifax,Canada.Thenine-year-oldgirlsawherone-year-oldbrother,Leeland,walkintothebackyardandjumpintothepool.AlthoughLexieis_________towalkortalkbecauseofherillness,shedidn’tletthat_________her.Shescreamedasloudlyasshecould.“Iwasinthekitchen_________thepartyandherdadwaspickingupherolderbrother,whensuddenlyIjustheardLexiecrying.Igotreally_________andimmediatelythought‘Ohno,shemusthavefallenoffherchair,’”hermotherKellyJacksonsaid.“IrantoLexie,whowaspointingatthedoorthatleadstothepool.Itookoffoutside,andnot_________Leeland,Iran.Hewasrightbytheedge(边缘)ofthepoolandItookhimout.”Luckily,Leelandwasfine.KellyJacksonwas_________ofherdaughter’sactions.Lexie’sactionsprovethatanyonecanbea_________.Youdonotneedtobeabletowalkortalkorhaveallyoursenses.Youcan_________makeyourselfheard,andyoucan_________.Andyes,Lexiedid_________Leeland’slife.16．A．ready B．hoping C．unable D．trying17．A．surprise B．stop C．interest D．shake18．A．holding B．attending C．worryingabout D．preparingfor19．A．angry B．nervous C．sad D．serious20．A．seeing B．expecting C．lookingfor D．waitingfor21．A．sure B．shy C．proud D．afraid22．A．policeman B．doctor C．star D．hero23．A．even B．just C．never D．still24．A．continue B．help C．accept D．pass25．A．save B．risk C．start D．value第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Awomanwhohasrecentlyhadplasticsurgeryonherfacenowregretsthe____26____(decide).Thesurgery____27____(take)placemorethanamonthago,butEllaEdwardsstillsuffersfromdailypain.Thisisstoppingherfromreturning____28____anormallife.Shehasbeentoseveral____29____(hospital)andallthedoctorssaythatthepainisunlikely____30____(stop)anytimesoon.Shemayneedtotakepainkillersforalongtime.Inaddition,MissEdwardssaysthesurgerymakes____31____(she)lookunnatural____32____thatsheisunabletomakecertain____33____(face)expressions.MissEdwardsisunhappywith____34____resultsofthesurgery.“Iwantedtobecomemorebeautiful,butithasn’tturnedoutwellatall.Ireallyregret____35____(have)thesurgery,”shesaid.“I’mveryanxiousaboutit.”第三部分写作技能（共两节，满分30分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。“Thankyou”iswidelyusedinmodernsociety.Itisaverygoodmanner____36____你应该说“谢谢”wheneverothershelpyouorsaysomethingkindtoyou.Forexample,whensomeoneopensthedoorforyou,youshouldsayso.Also,itispolitetosay“Thankyou”whensomeonepraisesyou.“Excuseme”isanotherpoliteexpression.____37____Weuseitthesameas“Thankyou”.Whenyouhearsomeonesaysobehindyou,itmeansthatsomebodywantstowalkpastyouwithouttouchingyou.Itisnotpolitetointerrupt(打断)otherswhiletheyaretalking.____38____Ifyouwanttohaveawordwithoneofthem,pleasesay“Excuseme”first.Youshouldalsodosowhenyouwanttocoughormakeanyunpleasantnoisebeforeothers.Infact,____39____我们经常使用这两种礼貌表达notonlybetweenfriends,butalsobetweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters,husbandsandwives.____40____Let'slearntosay“Thankyou”and“Excuseme”inourdailylife.第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）41．假定你是李华，每天坚持进行体育运动，是其真正的受益者。请你选择列表中运动可能带来的好处，以BenefitsofTakingRegularExercise为标题写一篇倡议书，给学校广播站投稿。Takingregularexercise▲helptostayenergeticallthroughthedayandstudyorworkbetter▲improveourimmunesystemsoastokeepusfarawayfromdiseases▲burnupmorecaloriesandbuildupourbody▲enableustorelaxandsleepwellatnight▲mayoccupymuchofoursparetimeandwearusout▲encourageustogetclosetonature注意：（1）词数80左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。BenefitsofTakingRegularExerciseNowadays,moreandmorepeople,especiallyteenagers,areawarethatitisimportantandnecessarytotakeregularexercise.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．A2．A3．B4．D【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一个学校图书馆的各项基本情况。【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“Schoollibraryservicesmustbegiventoallmembersoftheschool.”（学校图书馆服务必须给予学校全体成员。）可知，答案是学校全体成员。故选A。2．推理判断题。根据“Itislinked(连接)tothelargerlibraryinthecityandtheWorldWideWeb,”（它与城市中较大的图书馆和网络相连接。）可推测出，学生可以通过网络获取信息。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据开放时间信息中的“Saturday:9a.m.—1p.m.throughouttheyear.”（全年周六早9点至下午1点。）可知，学生可以在周六的10a.m.到12:30p.m.在图书馆阅读。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“Memberscanborrow5booksatatime.”（成员一次可以借5本书。）可知，答案是5本。故选D。5．A6．B7．C8．D【导语】本文主要讲述了桑迪写信给露西，介绍一家人搬到英格兰后的全新生活，包括当地环境、家人感受、校园生活以及暑假返回香港的计划。【详解】5．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.(我们全家离开香港前往英格兰已经一个月了，一切都很好。)”可知，桑迪一家以前住在香港。6．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn’tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.(爸爸妈妈对他们的新工作很满意。但是我的弟弟杰克不喜欢搬到英格兰，因为他非常想念他的朋友们。)”可知，桑迪的家庭成员包括爸爸、妈妈、桑迪本人以及弟弟杰克，总共四口人。7．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ButmybrotherJackdoesn’tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.(但是我的弟弟杰克不喜欢搬到英格兰，因为他非常想念他的朋友们。)”可知，杰克不喜欢搬到英格兰。8．主旨大意题。第二段中的“I’mhavingawonderfultimeatmynewschoolandmynewhome!(我在新学校和新家过得很愉快！)”是本文主旨句，后文围绕桑迪在英格兰的新生活展开，分别介绍了英格兰的天气和建筑、父母与弟弟对新环境的适应情况、自己在学校结交的新朋友以及课外活动等内容。这封信旨在介绍桑迪的新生活。9．A10．C11．B12．C【导语】主要介绍梦的占比、特点、作用以及做梦过多带来的坏处。【详解】9．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep.Somepeopledon’tneedmuchsleep.Butweallneedtodream,scientistssay.(梦境或许比睡眠更加重要。有些人不需要长时间睡眠，但是科学家表明我们所有人都需要做梦。)”，全文围绕人需要做梦、梦的相关知识展开，核心主旨是人需要做梦。10．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep.Somepeopledon’tneedmuchsleep.Butweallneedtodream,scientistssay.(梦境或许比睡眠更加重要。有些人不需要长时间睡眠，但是科学家表明我们所有人都需要做梦。)”可知，整篇文章依次介绍做梦时长、梦境特点、梦的启发作用、记忆特点以及多梦的危害，通篇都是介绍和梦有关的知识。AboutDreams（关于梦境）最适合作为标题。11．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep.(做梦或许比睡觉本身更加重要。)”可知，做梦比睡觉本身更加重要。12．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Themindishardatworkwhenwedream.Thatiswhywemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.(我们做梦时大脑一直在辛苦运转，所以即便睡很久，醒来依旧疲惫。)”可知，过长的梦境会使人疲惫。13．C14．D15．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过尊重他人，从而建立良好的人际关系。【详解】13．根据后文“Ifyouwantpeopletotreatyouwithkindness,treatotherpeoplewithkindness.Ifyouwantpeopletotalktoyoucalmly,talktootherscalmly.(如果你想要别人善待你，就要善待别人。如果你想让别人平静地对你说话，那就平静地对别人说话。)”可知，要想要被尊重，要先尊重别人。所以选择项C“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated.(己所不欲，勿施于人。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。14．根据后文“Whileyouropinionsarereasonable,peoplemaynotwantyouropiniononeverything.Getintoahabitofonlygivingyouropinionwhenitisaskedfor.(虽然你的观点很合理，但人们可能并不需要你对所有事情的看法。养成只在被要求时才发表意见的习惯。)”可知，要在恰当的时候分享自己的观点。所以选择项D“Shareyouropinionswhenyouareasked.(当别人问你的时候，分享你的观点。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。15．根据后文“Ifyouconstantlyjudgeorcriticizeaperson,theymaynotbeopentoyourwords,andinsteadfeelasifyouarebullyingthem.Ifyouhavesomethingtosay,dosoinawaythatencouragesthem.(如果你经常评判或批评一个人，他们可能不会接受你的话，反而会觉得你在欺负他们。如果你有话要说，用一种鼓励他们的方式。)”可知，要以积极的方式表达自己的意见。所以选择项B“Expressyourcommentspositively.(积极地表达你的意见。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。16．C17．B18．D19．B20．A21．C22．D23．D24．B25．A【导语】主要讲述身患疾病无法行走说话的女孩Lexie，呼救救下落水弟弟的感人故事。【详解】16．考查形容词。句意：由于疾病，莱克西没办法走路、说话，但她并没有因此阻止自己行动。A.ready准备好的；B.hoping希望；C.unable不能的；D.trying尝试。根据后文“becauseofherillness”以及女孩只能大声呼喊求救，可知她患病无法行走、交谈。beunabletodosth.意为“不能做某事”，符合语境。17．考查动词。句意：由于疾病，莱克西没办法走路、说话，但她并没有因此阻止自己行动。A.surprise使惊讶；B.stop阻止；C.interest使感兴趣；D.shake摇晃。结合后文“Shescreamedasloudlyasshecould.”可知，她尽力大声尖叫提醒家人，行动和语言的障碍没能阻止她做出反应。18．考查动词短语。句意：我当时正在厨房为生日派对做准备，她的爸爸去接她的哥哥，就在这时，我突然听见莱克西哭了起来。A.holding举办；B.attending参加；C.worryingabout担心；D.preparingfor为……做准备。根据第一段中“OnMay5,therestofLexie’sfamilyweregettingreadytocelebrateherbirthdayatherhomeinHalifax,Canada.”可知，开篇交代家人准备庆祝生日，因此母亲正在筹备派对，为派对做准备。19．考查形容词。句意：我心里十分紧张，立刻心想糟了，她肯定从椅子上面摔下来了。A.angry生气的；B.nervous紧张不安的；C.sad难过的；D.serious严肃的。根据后文“immediatelythought‘Ohno,shemusthavefallenoffherchair,’”hermotherKellyJacksonsaid.”可知，听见女孩突然哭喊，母亲第一反应以为她从椅子上摔下来，内心感到慌张担忧。20．考查动词。句意：我冲出门外，还没看到利兰就往泳池方向跑。A.seeing看见；B.expecting期待；C.lookingfor寻找；D.waitingfor等待。根据前文“IrantoLexie,whowaspointingatthedoorthatleadstothepool.”以及后文“Hewasrightbytheedgeofthepool”可知，莱克西指着通向泳池的门，母亲出门没看见利兰，就立刻往泳池边冲。21．考查形容词。句意：凯利·杰克逊为女儿的举动感到十分骄傲。A.sure确定的；B.shy害羞的；C.proud骄傲的；D.afraid害怕的。根据第一段最后一句“Shescreamedasloudlyasshecould.”以及第三段最后一句“Luckily,Leelandwasfine.”可知，有行动和语言障碍的女孩通过大声尖叫提醒家人救下遇险的弟弟，母亲心生自豪。22．考查名词。句意：莱克西的举动证明任何人都可以成为一名英雄。A.policeman警察；B.doctor医生；C.star明星；D.hero英雄。根据第三段中“IrantoLexie,whowaspointingatthedoorthatleadstothepool.”可知，有行动和语言障碍的女孩拯救弟弟的性命，是危难之中的小英雄。23．考查副词。句意：你依旧可以让别人听见你的声音，你也能够伸出援手、提供帮助。A.even甚至；B.just仅仅；C.never从不；D.still仍然、依旧。根据第一段中“Shescreamedasloudlyasshecould.”可知，即便身体存在缺陷不能走路和交谈，她依旧能够发出声音呼救。24．考查动词。句意：你依旧可以让别人听见你的声音，你也能够伸出援手、提供帮助。A.continue继续；B.help帮忙；C.accept接受；D.pass通过。根据第三段中“IrantoLexie,whowaspointingatthedoorthatleadstothepool”可知，本篇故事的核心是有行动和语言的障碍的女孩帮助遇险的弟弟，此处指即使身体有不便，你也完全可以伸出援手提供帮助。25．考查动词。句意：没错，莱克西的确救下了利兰的性命。A.save拯救；B.risk冒险；C.start开启；D.value珍视。根据第三段最后一句“Luckily,Leelandwasfine.”可知，女孩通过大声尖叫提醒母亲，从而挽救弟弟生命，saveone’slife为固定搭配。26．decision27．took28．to29．hospitals30．tostop31．her32．and33．facial34．the35．having【导语】文章讲述了女子埃拉·爱德华兹在接受面部整形手术后，因遭受持续的疼痛及面部表情受限等后遗症，无法恢复正常生活。她对手术结果感到不满，并对当初的决定深感后悔。【详解】26．考查名词。句意：一位最近刚做过面部整形手术的女性现在后悔这个决定。空格前是定冠词the，此处应填decide的名词形式decision，作regrets的宾语。27．考查动词时态。句意：这场手术是在一个多月前进行的，但埃拉·爱德华兹仍然遭受着每日的疼痛。根据时间状语morethanamonthago可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。take的过去式为took。28．考查介词。句意：这阻止了她恢复正常生活。returnto...为固定搭配，意为“回到……”，此处指恢复正常生活。29．考查名词。句意：她已经去过几家医院，所有的医生都说疼痛不太可能很快停止。空格前有several修饰，hospital为可数名词，应使用复数形式。30．考查非谓语动词。句意：所有的医生都说疼痛不太可能很快停止。beunlikelytodosth.为固定句型，意为“不太可能做某事”，故此处应填动词不定式。31．考查代词。句意：此外，爱德华兹女士说，手术让她看起来不自然，并且她无法做出某些面部表情。动词makes后接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，she的宾格是her。32．考查连词。句意：同上。says后接了两个并列的宾语从句： thesurgerymakes____(she)lookunnatural和thatsheisunableto...，前后为并列关系，应使用并列连词and连接。33．考查形容词。句意：同上。空格后是名词expressions，需要用形容词来修饰，face的形容词形式为facial，意为“面部的”。34．考查冠词。句意：爱德华兹女士对手术的结果感到不满意。此处特指“这次手术的结果”，表特指，需加定冠词the。故填the。35．考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的后悔做了这个手术。regretdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“后悔做过某事”，表示事情已经发生，故此处应填having。36．thatyoushouldsay“Thankyou.”37．我们把它和“谢谢你”等同使用。/我们用它和“谢谢你”相同。38．如果你有话和其中一人讲，39．weoftenusethesetwopoliteexpressions.40．让我