2025“波恩挑战”：森林景观恢复的成效与潜力研究报告（英文）

Impactandpotentialof

forestlandscaperestoration

Joinustorestore350millionhectaresofforestsandlandsby2030

2RestoreOurFuture–TheBonnChallenge

RestoreOurFuture–TheBonnChallenge3

RestoreourFuture

RestoreourFuture

Foreword

Dr.BrunoOberle,DirectorGeneral,IUCN

4

Progress

Mr.JochenFlasbarth,StateSecretary,GovernmentofGermany

6

Restoringallourfutures

Ms.BiancaJagger,IUCN’sAmbassadorfortheBonnChallenge

8

ImpactoftheBonnChallenge

10

Transforminglandscapes,andlivelihoodsinMalawi

14

ImprovingecologicalandeconomicwealthinGuatemala

18

Buildingresiliencethroughmangroveandforestrestoration

inBangladesh

22

RestoringRwanda’sforestlandscapes,bordertoborder

26

The‘all-lands’approachtorestorationintheUS

30

RestoringtheBrazilianAmazontobringbackbiodiversityand

stabiliseclimate

34

Calltoaction:joinustorestoreourfuture

38

4RestoreOurFuture–TheBonnChallenge

Foreword—Dr.BrunoOberle

Foreword

Dr.BrunoOberle

DirectorGeneral,IUCN

ThetremendoussuccessoftheBonnChallengeinitsfirstnineyearsfillsmewithprideandoptimism,asitvalidatestwodecadesof

pioneeringworkandilluminatesapathto2030andbeyond.

WhenIUCNfirstcoinedtheconceptofforestlandscaperestoration(FLR)in2000,wemaynothavereferredtoitasaNature-based

Solution(NbS)yet-becausewedidnothavethatterminologyatthetime-butatitscore,thisapproachperfectlyembodiesthevastpotentialofnatureasasolutiontohumanity’schallenges.

FLRharnessesthepowerofnaturetoprovide

benefitstopeople’slivelihoods,improveaccessto

essentialresources,createandrestorehabitatsforcountlessspecies,andstorevastamountsofcarbontohelpmitigateclimatechange.

IUCNhasremainedagloballeaderonFLRboth

politicallyandtechnically,andhasimplementedprojectsandinitiativesinmorethan40countries.

Noneofthose,however,werequiteasambitiousorimpactfulastheBonnChallenge,whichwelaunchedtogetherwiththegovernmentofGermanyin2011.

Itlaidoutaboldvision:tobring350millionhaof

degradedlandscapes,anareaalmost10timesthesizeofGermany,underrestoration,by2030.Thiswould

notonlyincreasethefoodandwatersecurityfor

hundredsofmillionsofpeople,butalsocontributetofulfillinginternationalclimatechange,biodiversityandlanddegradationcommitments–andultimatelyto

achievingtheSustainableDevelopmentGoals.

Overthepastnineyears,participantsoftheBonn

Challengehavetakenhighlyencouragingstepstowardsmakingthisvisionareality.Asofthisyear,74countries,

conservationalliancesandprivateentitiesaroundthe

globehavecommittedtobringover210millionhaof

landunderrestorationthroughtheircommitmentstotheBonnChallengeanditscontributingregionalinitiatives.

Whererestorationprojectshavebeenimplemented,

thepositiveimpactsforpeopleandnaturehavebeen

significant.Forexample,since2011,Rwandahas

restored700,000haoflandacross80individualprojects,applyingIUCN’sapproachtorestoringforestlandscapes.Ithasmanagedtoincreaseitsagriculturalproductivity

andlocalpeople’sincomesaswellasfoodandwater

securitywhilereducingvulnerabilitytoclimatechange,landslidesandotherdisasters.Thecountry’searly

leadershiponrestorationinspiredmanyotherstopledgecommitmentstotheBonnChallenge,fromAfricaand

theAmericastoSouthandEastAsia,withinroadsnowalsobeingmadeinEurope,theCaucasusandCentral

Asia.Forexample,Azerbaijanwillimprovetheresilienceoflocalcommunitiestoclimatechange,reducepovertyandconservebiodiversitythroughfocusingonitsTugaiforestsandrestoring270,000haoflandby2030.

Scotland,whichhaspledgedtorestoreover170,000ha,willestablishnewwoodlands,boostforestcoverandhelppeatlandsrecover.

Foreword—Dr.BrunoOberle

RestoreOurFuture–TheBonnChallenge5

“Asgovernmentsandorganisationsare

rethinkinghowweworkwithandexistinnatureinapost-COVIDworld)theBonnChallenge)sachievementsprovideaverytimelydemonstrationofthepotential

ofNature-basedSolutionstoaddresssociety)sproblems.”

Inthisreport,wecelebratethesuccesstheBonn

Challengehasseensofar.Butwearenotabouttorestonourlaurels.Bysharingexamplesofbestpracticesfromaroundtheworld,thereportalsoaimstobuild

onthissuccess,andasthetitlesuggests,provideinspirationtoRestoreourFuture.

AsweheadintotheUNDecadeonEcosystem

Restoration,andasgovernmentsandorganisationsarerethinkinghowweworkwithandexistinnatureinapost-COVIDworld,theBonnChallenge’s

achievementsprovideaverytimelydemonstration

ofthepotentialofNbStoaddresssociety’sproblems.WiththeJuly2020launchoftheIUCNGlobal

StandardforNature-basedSolutions,IUCNanditspartnershaveputforwardabenchmarkingtoolthat

willallowindividuals,conservationalliances,and

businessestoscaleuptheirambition,strengthentheircommitmentstotheBonnChallengeandimplementthemeffectivelyandsustainably.

Ifwebuildonthemomentumcreatedoverthelastnineyearsandseizethiscrucialmomentintime,wewillnotjustbring350millionhaintorestorationby2030.WewillindeedRestoreOurFuture.

6RestoreOurFuture–TheBonnChallenge

Progress—Mr.JochenFlasbarth

Progress

Mr.JochenFlasbarth

StateSecretary,FederalMinistryforthe

Environment,NatureConservationandNuclearSafety(BMU),GovernmentofGermany

WhenlaunchingtheBonnChallengein2011,IUCNandtheMinistryknewwehadambitiousgoals.But,whowouldhaveguessedthattheinitiativewouldsetsuchatremendousballrolling?Althoughforestlandscaperestoration(FLR)hadbeenpilotedinvariouscountries,

therewasnosinglecollaborativeefforttohelpscaleituptoreachitstruepotentialglobally.

Justunderadecadelater,wehave74pledgersfrom

61countries,8statesand5associationsworking

intensivelytobringover210millionhaofdegraded

anddeforestedlandsintorestoration.ThesecollectiveeffortsmaketheBonnChallengeoneoftheworld’s

largestcollaborativeeffortsdedicatedtotherecoveryofforestlandscapes.

TheBonnChallengehastriggeredregionalinitiativespromotingcollaborationbetweencountriesonFLR,unlockednewfundingandledtothedevelopmentofnewpoliciesandtoolstoadvanceimplementation.

But,itwasnotonlythespeedofprogressworldwide

thatignitedtheenergyoftheBonnChallenge:itistheoverwhelmingcollectivecommitmentacrossalllevelsofengagementtorestoreourfuture.ItthereforecomesasnosurprisethattheseedsfortheUNDecadeon

EcosystemRestoration2021-2030weresownwithintheBonnChallengecommunity,thusexpandingtheglobalrestorationmovementtoincludeallterrestrialandmarineecosystems.

ItisclearthatFLRisanidealnature-basedsolutionthatcanhelptheglobalcommunitymeetitsbiodiversity

andclimatetargets,andotherUNSustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs).

TherecentlylaunchedIUCNGlobalStandardfor

Nature-basedSolutionsisaclearindicationthat

governmentsandtheprivatesectorarerecognising

thatforestsandecosystemscanprovidetheanswerstoachievingasustainableandresilientsociety.

TheGermangovernmenthasalwayschampionedthe

conservationandrestorationofforestlandscapes.Since2008,undertheInternationalClimateInitiative,morethan200millioneuroswereinvestedinFLRandBonnChallengeprojectsacross48countriesworldwide.

Thesenumbersarenotonlyproofofourcommitment,

butalsooftheneedforFLR.TheCOVID-19pandemic

hasmadeitabundantlyclearthatweneedanewand

improvedrelationshipwithnatureandhasbolsteredourcommitmenttoadvancingFLRglobally.

Thenextdecadeiscritical.Wehavetosucceedinfulfillingthe2030targetoftheBonnChallengetoworktowardsbringing350millionhaintorestoration,andwehave

tobeambitiousinimplementingtheUNDecadeon

EcosystemRestoration.Ifwefailtoachievethesegoals,itwouldbepointlesstohaveanotherUNDecadededicatedtothistopic.

Wehaveputthebuildingblocksinplace.WhenitcomestoFLR,weknowhowandwheretorestore,weknowhowtomonitorrestorationprogressinordertopinpointwhere

weneedtoimproveandhowtoscaleup.Allweneedisthatsmallpush,thatnextcatalysttorestoreourfuture.IinviteandencourageyoutojoinourFLRfamilysothattogether,wecanachievethe2030BonnChallengegoalandthe

goalsoftheUNDecadeonEcosystemRestoration.

RestoreOurFuture–TheBonnChallenge7

Forestlandscaperestoration(FLR)

Forestlandscaperestoration(FLR)

FLRinterventiontypes

SilvicultureAgroforestry

Natural

regeneration

Plantedforestandwoodlots

Improvedfallow

Mangroverestoration

Watershedprotectionanderosioncontrol

FLRprinciples

Focusonlandscapes

Tailortothelocalcontext

usingavarietyofapproaches

Maintainandenhancenaturalecosystemswithinlandscapes

Restoremultiplefunctionsformultiplebenefits

Engagestakeholdersandsupportparticipatorygovernance

Manageadaptivelyforlong-termresilience

8RestoreOurFuture–TheBonnChallenge

Restoringallourfutures—Ms.BiancaJagger

Restoringallourfutures

Ms.BiancaJagger

IUCN’sAmbassadorfortheBonnChallenge

WearelivingthroughunprecedentedtimesduetotheCoronaviruspandemic,butCovid-19isnottheonlythreatwefaceintheworldtoday.Climatechangehasbecomeanexistentialthreat.Allyou

needtodoislookatCalifornia.AccordingtoJeremyRahn,DivisionChiefoftheCaliforniaDepartmentofForestryandFireprotection“Californiahasexperiencedahistoriclightningsiege”.

Nearly11,000lightningstrikesinthreedaysignited

morethan300fires,whichforcedthousandsofpeople

toevacuate.Thefirescameduringarecord-breaking

heatwave;duringwhichtheyreportedwhatcouldbe

thehottesttemperatureeverrecordedonearth129.9F.ArecentstudyfromOhioStateUniversityreported

thatGreenland’sicesheethasmeltedtoapointofno

return.Inaddition,scientistsbasedatLeeds,Edinburgh

UniversityandUniversityCollegeLondonwhohave

analysedsatellitesurveysoftheplanet’spoles,mountainsandglacierstomeasurehowmuchicecoveragewaslostbecauseofglobalheatingtriggeredbyrisinggreenhousegasemissions-concludedthatatotalof28trilliontonnesoficehavedisappearedfromthesurfaceoftheearth

since1994.ReviewsoftemperaturesforMay2020bystandard-bearerclimatedataorganisationsincluding

NASA,NOAA,BerkeleyEarthandtheEuropeanagencyCopernicus,unanimouslyconcludedthatMaywasthewarmestMayonrecordandit’slikelythat2020willbethehottestyearsincerecordsbeganinthelate1800s.

Climatechangewillhavedevastatingeffectsoneveryaspectofourlives;foodandwaterscarcity,poverty,pandemics,security,humanrights,massmigration,

economicsandpoliticalunrest.

Forover40yearsIhavecampaignedindefenseof

humanrightsandenvironmentalprotection.In2005IfoundedtheBiancaJaggerHumanRightsFoundation(BJHRF)tobeaforceforchangeandavoiceforthe

mostvulnerable:children,womenandindigenouspeople.Ourmandateistodefendhumanrights,achievesocial

justice,andprotecttheenvironment.TheBJHRFis

currentlycampaigningtoendviolenceagainstwomenandgirlsandachievegenderequality.

InMay2012,IwasappointedBonnChallenge

AmbassadortotheIUCN.Iwasdelightedtoaccept

thisrolebecauseIbelieveitsobjectivesarecriticaland

achievable.ThroughoutthisperiodIhavewitnessedthetremendousbenefitsofforestlandscaperestoration

(FLR)asatooltomitigateclimatechange,spur

sustainable,inclusiveandequitabledevelopmentand,

mostimportantly,improvethelivesofpeople.TheBonnChallengeisaglobalefforttobring150millionhaof

degradedanddeforestedlandsby2020and350millionhaby2030.Today,61nations,8statesand5associationshavetakenuptheBonnChallenge,committingtorestore210millionhaofland.

Therestorationofdegradedanddeforestedlandsisnotsimplyaboutplantingtrees.Peopleandcommunitiesareattheheartoftherestorationeffort,whichtransformsbarrenordegradedareasoflandintohealthy,fertile

workinglandscapes.

Restoredlandcanbeputtoamosaicofusessuchas

agriculture,protectedwildlifereserves,ecological

corridors,regeneratedforests,managedplantations,agroforestrysystemsandriverorlakesideplantingsto

Restoringallourfutures—Ms.BiancaJagger

RestoreOurFuture–TheBonnChallenge9

“InMay2012)IwasappointedBonnChallengeAmbassadortotheIUCN.Iwasdelightedto

acceptthisrolebecauseIbelieveitsobjectivesarecriticalandachievable.”

protectwaterways.Andithasaroletoplayinachievinggenderequity:withitsemphasisontheparticipation

ofallstakeholdergroupsinrestorationplanningand

action,FLRhelpsensurethatwomenandmenatall

levelsareheard.AccordingtotheUNEnvironment

Programme,restoring350millionhaby2030will

sequesterup13-26gigatonnesofcarbondioxide.If

sequesteringcarbonweretheonlybenefitofwelcomingtreesandshrubsbacktodegradedlands,somewould

thinkthatwasenough.Butweknowtherearemany

morereasonsforrestoration.Forexample,theTingua-BocainaBiodiversityCorridor(TBBC)initiativein

Brazil,managedbytheInstitutoTerradePreservacio

Ambiental(ITPA),hasrestoredabout100,000ha.In

2012,Ivisitedthisinitiative,whichissecuringthewatersupplyforRiodeJaneiro,helpingbiodiversity,and

creatinghundredsofnewjobs,whilegeneratingco-benefitsforclimateadaptationandmitigation.

Ican’temphasiseenoughthattheBonnChallengehasgreatpowertoeffectchangeateverylevelofsociety,

byrestoringdegradedanddeforestedlandscapes,

governments,companies,organisationsandprivate

landownersareprovidingacornucopiaofbenefits

andcontributingtoachievingdiversenational

andinternationalobjectives.Itwillbenefitpeople

everywhere,includingtheworld’spoorestandmost

vulnerablebycreatingjobs,stablewatersuppliesandmoreclimateresilientcrops.WiththeBonnChallenge,wecanplanttheseedsforahealthierplanet.Seedsthatwillgrowandsavelivesandinjectbillionsintothe

world’seconomies.

10RestoreOurFuture–TheBonnChallenge

ImpactoftheBonnChallenge

Theimpactofthe

BonnChallengeonnationalcommitmentstoaddress

climatechange,biodiversityandlanddegradation

Since2011,61countries/nationalgovernments,8states/sub-nationalgovernmentsand5associationshavetakenuptheBonnChallenge-committingmorethan210millionhaintotheworld’slargestforest

landscaperestoration(FLR)initiative.

ArecentanalysisbyIUCNhasidentifiedclear

synergiesbetweentheBonnChallengevoluntary

commitmentsandthetargetscountrieshave

alreadysetoraresettingundertheRioConventionsonBiologicalDiversity,ClimateChangeand

CombatingDesertification.

Theanalysisfoundthat165countrieshaveset

FLR-alignedtargetsand/actionsacrossdifferentRioConventions,and51havespecificallyincluded

FLR-alignedactionsintheircommitmentsunderallthreeconventions.

Thereisconsiderablepotentialforcountriesto

strengthenNationallyDeterminedContributions

(NDCs),post-2020BiodiversityplansandLand

DegradationNeutrality(LDN)targetsthroughtheir

BonnChallengecommitments,tomovetowardsalowemissionandsustainableworldforpeopleandnature.

Thereisaparticularlyurgentneedtosignificantly

raiseclimateambitionandactionsfromtheforest

andlandusesectortowardsthecritical,upcoming

climatesummit,COP26plannedforNovember2021,inGlasgow,UK.

SignificantprogresscouldbeachievedifmorecountriesweretoincorporatetheirvoluntaryBonnChallenge

targetsintotheir2020NDCs.Morespecifically:

•117of166countries(70%)havenotyetset

quantitativeFLR-alignedtargetsfromtheforestsandlandusesectortoabsorbCO2.

•Ifthe61BonnChallengecountriesweretofully

incorporatetheirquantitativeBonnChallenge

targetsintotheirNDCs,thiswouldbring205.78

millionhaofincreasedclimateambitionandactionintheforestandlandusesector.

•Inaddition,ifallofthoseBonnChallenge

commitmentsexpressedinhectaresweretranslatedtotonsCO2e,itwouldalsosignificantlyincreasetheaccountableforestandland-basedambitioninNDCs.

ImpactoftheBonnChallenge

RestoreOurFuture–TheBonnChallenge11

Since2011

countries,statesandassociations

74

havetakenupthe

BonnChallenge.

committedtotheworld’slargest

forestlandscaperestoration

initiative.

Nationalclimatechange,biodiversityandlanddegradationneutralitytargetsand/oractionsalignedwithFLRandtheBonnChallenge:

#ofCountries

UNFCCCNDCs

UNCCDLDN

CBD

NationalTargets

Total#ofcountrieswithtargets

186

123

191

Total#ofcountries’targetsanalysed

166

90

153

Total#ofcountrieswithFLR-alignedtargets/actions

128

80

115

Note:thedataunderUNFCCCwereanalysedasperNDCsavailableasofOctober2018;thedataunderUNCCDwereanalysedperLDNtargetsavailableunderthecountryprofilesasofAugust2020;thedataunderCBDwereanalysedperNationalTargets(orequivalent)relatedtothe

AichiBiodiversityTargets5,15availableunderthecountryprofilesreceivedfromtheNBSAPssinceCOP-10,fifthnationalreportsorfromdocumentssubmittedseparately.

ImpactoftheBonnChallenge

12RestoreOurFuture–TheBonnChallenge

Examiningthepotential

205.78millionha

ofincreasedclimateambition

A

andaction

ifthe61BonnChallengecountriesincorporatetheirpledgesin2020NDCs

NationallyDeterminedContributions(NDCs)

Effortsbycountriestoreducenationalemissionsandadapttotheimpactsofclimatechange(UNFCCC):

•Fromananalysisof166NDCs,128haveFLR-alignedquantitativeand/orqualitativetargets.

>Only49NDCshavequantitativeFLR-alignedtargetsformitigationand/oradaptation.

•61outof166NDCsanalysedhavemadevoluntaryBonnChallengecommitments.

>53havequantitativeand/orqualitativeFLR-alignedtargetsunderNDCs.

>Only27BonnChallengecountries’NDCshavequantitativeFLR-alignedtargetsformitigationand/oradaptation.

>Ifall61countriesincorporatedtheirBonn

Challengevoluntarytargetsintotheir2020NDCs,205.78millionhaofincreasedclimateambition

andactioncouldbegeneratedfromforestandlandsector.

•Thereisamajoropportunityforcountriestoadd

quantitativeelementstotheirforestandland-basedtargetsexpressedinhectaresortonnesofcarbon

removal–reflectingnationalcommitmentsalreadymadeundertheBonnChallenge.

190millionha

ofincreasedambitionfor

combatinglanddegradation

ifthe57BonnChallengecountriessettingLDNtargetsincorporatetheirpledges

LandDegradationNeutrality(LDNs)

Targetsandmeasuresbycountriestostabiliseor

increasetheamountandqualityoflandresources

necessarytosupportecosystemfunctionsandservicesandenhancefoodsecurity(UNCCD):

•123countrieshavecommittedtosetLDNtargets,ofthatnumber:

>57countrieshavevoluntarycommitmentsforrestorationundertheBonnChallengeusinganarea-basedmetric(ha).

>Ifthose57BonnChallengecountriesincorporated

theirvoluntaryrestorationcommitments,190millionhaofincreasedambitionfortheachievementLDNgoalcouldbegenerated.

•Outof90countriesthathavealreadysubmittedtheirLDNtargets,80ofthemhaveFLR-alignedtargetsand/oractions.

•Fromthese90countries,45haveBonnChallengecommitments(142millionha).

ImpactoftheBonnChallenge

RestoreOurFuture–TheBonnChallenge13

148millionha

ofincreasedambitionforbiodiversity

罗

conservationorrestoration

u'

ifthe51BonnChallengecountrieswithplanstorefinetheirbiodiversitytargetsincorporatetheirpledges

NationalBiodiversityTargets

TargetsthatcontributetotheimplementationoftheAichiBiodiversityTargets(ABT5,15)(CBD):

•Of153countriesanalysed,51havevoluntary

restorationcommitmentstotheBonnChallenge(147millionha).

•Of153countries,115havereferredtoFLR-alignedtargetsand/oractions.

>43outof115havevoluntarycommitmentstotheBonnChallenge.

>42outof115countrieshaveexpressedtheirFLR-alignedtargetsand/oractionsas“restorationofatleast15%ofdegradedecosystems”.

•Ifthe51countrieswithBonnChallenge

commitmentsandnationalbiodiversitytargets

relatedtorestorationredefinetheirpathwaystoachievetheGlobalVision2050forBiodiversity

undertheGlobalBiodiversityFramework,itwouldleadtoapproximate148millionhaofambitionandactionforbiodiversityconservationorrestoration.

Opportunitytoincreaseimpact

TheBonnChallengehasproventobeakeyvehicleforclimatechangemitigationandadaptation,

addressinglanddegradation,andforconservingandrestoringbiodiversity.

Astheprocessesofupdatingand/orenhancing

NDCs,settingLDNtargets,anddefiningthePost-

2020GlobalBiodiversityFramework,moveforward,countrieshaveagreatopportunitytocapitaliseon

theirexistingandnewrestorationcommitmentsandquantifiableactionsandharnessthepotentialofFLR-alignedactionstoaddressthegoalsof

theConventionsandtheBonnChallengeina

complementaryandmutuallysupportingmanner.

TheBonnChallenge’ssynergiesacrossallthree

RioConventionsoffermajornewopportunitiestocatalysepublicandprivatefundingforFLRintothenextdecadeandbeyond.

14RestoreOurFuture–TheBonnChallenge

Casestudy—TheMalawiYouthForestRestorationProgram(MYFRP)

Transforminglandscapes

andlivelihoodsinMalawi

TheMalawiYouthForest

RestorationProgram(MYFRP)

BonnChallengecommitment:4.5millionha

JoinedBonnChallenge:2016

Country)stotalarea:11.84millionha

Casestudy—TheMalawiYouthForestRestorationProgram(MYFRP)

RestoreOurFuture–TheBonnChallenge15

In2016,MalawiannouncedanambitiousBonnChallenge

commitmenttobring2millionhaofdegradedlandunderrestorationby2020.Recognisingthebenefitsoftheapproach,theGovernmenthascommittedafurther2.5Mhatorestorationby2030,totalling4.5millionha.

Tohelprealisethisnationalcommitment,theMalawiYouthForestRestorationProgram(MYFRP)wasborn.TheMYFRPinitiative

ralliesyoungentrepreneurstotackleforestrestoration.Thishelpstotackleunemployment,improveslandproductivityandsafeguardsbiodiversity;fosteringasustainableandprosperousnation.

Challenge

Foodandwaterinsecurityisanurgentchallenge

Malawiansfaceeveryday.Pooragricultural

production,heavilydegradedsoilsandrisinginvasivespeciesstacktheoddsagainstfarmers-reducingtheirabilitytogenerateanincomefromfoodproduction

tofeedtheirfamilies.Theseissuesaresuperchargedbyincreasinglyfrequentandseverenaturaldisasters,causedbyclimatechange.

Amassive79.5%ofMalawi’spopulationisunder

theageof36.1Whileayouthfulpopulationholds

greatpotentialasapowerfullabourforce,currentlyunemploymentishigh,leadingtolowlevelsof

educationalandcommunityengagement.2

Toovercomethisviciouscircleofdisengagement,

theDepartmentofForestrysoughttospurgrowth

byrallyingyoungpeoplebehindtherestorationofoneofthecountry’s–andoneoftheworld’smostvital

assets–Malawi’sforestedlandscapes.

Solution

TheMalawiYouthForestRestorationProgram

(MYFRP)wasdesignedtoenhanceyouthparticipationintreeplantingandforestmanagement,asavehicletotac