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TheState
ofthe
IndustryReport
onMobileMoney2026ContributorsAshleyOlsonOnyango,AnnaColquhoun,
Dominica
Lindsey,
George
Bauer,
Gouri
Ramkumar,Jack
Odiwa,
Karim
Dia,Kennedy
KipkemboiSawe,
Panos
Loukos,
RebeccaSpriggs,
Rishi
Raithatha,Soheib
Nunhuckand
ZachWhite.ExternalcontributorsVibhorJain
(independentconsultant),AraméAwanis(independentconsultant),JonathanGreenacre(Boston
University),
DorotheSingerand
Leora
Klapper
(bothWorld
Bank).TheStateofthe
Industry
Reporton
Mobile
Money
2026
is
basedondatacollectedfromthe
GlobalAdoption
Survey
2025and
the
2025
GSMA
Consumer
Survey.©
2026–
GSMATheGSMAisaglobal
organisation
unifyingthe
mobileecosystemtodiscover,developanddeliverinnovationfoundationaltopositivebusinessenvironmentsandsocietal
change.Ourvisionistounlockthefullpower
of
connectivity
sothatpeople,industry,and
societythrive.Representingmobileoperatorsandorganisationsacrossthe
mobileecosystemandadjacentindustries,theGSMAdelivers
foritsmembersacrossthreebroadpillars:ConnectivityforGood,IndustryServicesandSolutions,andOutreach.This
activityincludesadvancingpolicy,tacklingtoday’sbiggest
societalchallenges,underpinningthetechnologyandinteroperabilitythatmakemobilework,andprovidingtheworld’slargestplatformtoconvenethemobileecosystemat
the
MWC
and
M360series
of
events.Weinviteyoutofindout
more
atTheGSMA’sMobileMoneyprogrammeworkstoaccelerate
thedevelopmentofthemobilemoneyecosystemfortheunderserved.For
more
information,please
contact
us:/mobilemoneymobilemoney@gsma.comGatesFoundaonAuthorsTheStateofthe
Industry
Reporton
Mobile
Money
2026
was
authored
byGianlucaStorchifromtheGSMA
Mobile
Money
programme’s
Data&
Insightsteam.Marketingsupportwas
provided
byJoyce
Kongand
Imelda
Lim.The
Mobile
Money
programmeissupported
by
theGates
Foundation.G与Mobile
forDevelopmentTMThisyear’sStateof
the
Industry
Report
captures
a
market
reaching
new
heightsandgreater
maturity,
withfivesignals
standing
out.First,adoptionand
regular
useare
surging.
In
2025,
theindustry
recorded
2.3
billion
registeredaccounts
and593
millionactive
30‑day
accounts,
liftingthe
global
monthlyactivity
rateto
25.7%
.Second,valueisscalingfaster
thanvolume
as
usedeepens.
Morethan$2.1trillionflowedthrough
mobile
money
in
2025–doublingfromthefirsttrillion
injust
fouryears,withaveragetransactionvalues
rising
asvaluegrowthoutpaced
volume
growth.Third,the
mixof
usecases
continuesto
broaden–
especially
merchant
paymentsandinteroperability.Merchant
paymentswerethefastest‑growing
usecase,
rising42%
to$155
billion
and
surpassing
bulkdisbursementsasthehighest‑valueecosystemtransaction.
Interoperableflowsalsoexpanded,with
bank‑to‑mobiletransfersat$167
billion
andmobile‑to‑bankat$163
billion,
reducing
reliance
oncash;agents
remained
pivotal,cashingin
$430
billion.Fourth,
providersareshiftingfromaccess
to
financial
health.Credit
remainswidely
offered–
often
asaffordable
nano‑loans–whilesavingsand
insurance
expandedfastestin
2025.
Nearly80%
of
surveyedproviderswere
profitable,supported
bya
15%risein
ARPUto$1.75as
revenue
streams
diversify.Fifth,
policy
progressand
risks
bothintensified.Providers
reported
moreenabling
rulesininteroperability,
KYCandconsumer
protection,yethighlighted
headwindsfromcross‑borderdata
rules,
transactiontaxesandgrowingfraud.The
gendergap
remainswideacross
mostsurveyed
countries,
underscoringtheneedfortargetedaction.Lookingahead,theindustry’s
growing
scale
andsophisticationwill
bring
newopportunities–
andnew
responsibilities.
Prioritiesincludeadvancinginteroperabilityandcross‑border
harmonisation;engagingindigital
public
infrastructure;strengthening
consumer
protectionandfraudcontrols;
andacceleratingwomen’sinclusionand
financial
healthoutcomes.
Mobile
money’s
role
in
humanitarianresponse,
PAYGservicesand
climatefinance
alsoshowsitsgrowingsocioeconomic
impact
when
paired
with
literacyand
safeguards.Thisyear’s
report
highlights
notonly
howfarthemarket
hascome,
butalsothe
prioritiesthatwill
shape
itsfuture.Wehopeit
serves
as
avaluable
resourceforallstakeholderscommittedto
advancing
safe,
inclusiveandsustainabledigitalfinancial
services.VivekBadrinathDirector
General,
GSMAAlmost25yearsafterthefirstservicewaslaunched,
mobilemoneyhasbecomeoneoftheworld’smostimpactfulfinancialservices.Whatbeganasasimple
waytomovemoneyhasevolvedintoaglobalfinancial
ecosystem,reshapinghowhundredsofmillionsofpeoplemanagetheirfinanciallives.GSAMobile
forDevelopment
The
State
of
the
Industry
Report
on
Mobile
Money
2026
03ForewordEditorialfourteentheditionof
theGSMA’slandmarkreportonmobile
money.Everyyear,wediligentlycollectdatafromtheindustry,processitanduseittounderstandhowmobile
moneyisevolving.Trackingitsprogresshelpsproviders
andregulatorsidentifychallengesandopportunitieswhileofferinginsightsintohowitbenefitsusers.With
more
peoplegainingaccessto
basicfinancialservices,thereis
nowafoundationto
focus
onfinancial
health–thecapacityto
manageday‑to
‑dayfinancial
needs,withstandshocksand
invest
in
thefuture.
Mobile
moneycandrivefinancial
healththroughthe
provisionofadjacentservices
like
credit,
savingsandinsurance.
Loansarethe
most
common
servicefrom
mobile
money
providers,with
nearlyas
manyofferingsavings.While
providers
offering
insuranceincreasedatafaster
ratethan
thoseofferingcredit
or
savings.Itisencouragingto
observe
steady
progresswithintheindustry.
Forthesecond
year
in
a
row,
we
havebeen
proudtoannounceits
achievement
of
majormilestones,firstinaccountsandthen
in
transactions.
Weare
particularly
happytosee
awidespread
riseinthe
monthly
usageof
mobile
money.
Becausethe
active
useofall
mobile
moneyservices
offers
users
morebenefitsthan
access
alone.Gianluca
StorchiGSMA
Mobile
Money
Data
&
InsightsWecontinuetocollaboratewith
partner
organisations
tocombinetheir
perspectiveswithour
data
‑drivenfindings.SOTIR
2026
marksthefourthconsecutive
yearthattheWorld
Bank’s
Global
Findexteamhascontributedtothis
report.
The
GSMA’s
Global
AdoptionSurvey
providesthesupply‑side
datathat
makes
SOTIR
unique,whilethe
Global
FindexDatabasecomplementsthiswithglobal
demand
‑side
insights.Together,thesesources
show
how
mobilemoney
hasexpanded
beyondsimplyoffering
access
tofinancialservices.TheGlobal
Findex
Database
2025
reportedthatmobile
money
isdrivingthegrowth
in
financialaccountownershipin
low
‑
and
middle
‑incomecountries.Withinthese
nations,almost190
millionadults
reliedon
mobile
moneyastheir
onlyformalfinancialaccount
in
2024.SOTIR’s
data
confirmsthis
growth
path,
reportingovertwo
billion
registeredmobile
moneyaccountsinthe
sameyear.
This
has
spurred
mobile
moneyspending,
pushingindustry
transactions
pasttwotrilliondollars
in
2025.GSAMobile
forDevelopment
The
State
of
the
Industry
Report
on
Mobile
Money
2026
04TheStateof
theIndustryReport(SOTIR)2026is
theContentsExecutivesummary
06Mobile
money
in
2025
0902Beyond
two
trillion
dollars:Mobile
money
use
cases
in202523Feature
Insights
from
the
Global
Findex20253703
Mobile
money
policy
trends
in202541Feature
Regulatory
innovation
for
mobile
money
agents
4501Rising
usage
rates:Mobile
money
adoption
in20251305Mobile
money’s
role
in
deepening
socioeconomic
impact
6504
The
mobile
money
gender
gap
in202554Appendices
72In
2025,
mobile
money
accounts
There
were
2.3
billion
registered
mobile
moneyrosebyrecordnumbers.
the
largesteverannualincrease
in
absoluteterms.Active
30‑dayaccounts
rose
by15%
to
593
million
in
2025.This
marksthe
highestannual
percentageincreasein
monthlyactiveaccounts
since
2021.
Most
new
registeredandactiveaccounts
in
2025
camefromSub‑SaharanAfrica.→percentage
pointto
25.7%
in
2025,the
highestit
hasincreasedworldwide.
beensince
2021.Thiswasdriven
byactive
30‑dayaccountsgrowingfasterthan
registeredaccountsin2025.
Rising
monthlyactivity
rateswereseen
acrossall
regionswhere
mobile
money
isoffered.
Theactive90‑dayactivity
rate
improvedtoo,
rising
by5.1
percentage
points
between
2016and
2025.→The
mobile
moneyindustrycrossed
an
important
threshold
in
2025–
morethan$2trillionflowed
through
mobile
moneywallets.While
ittookthe
industry
20yearsto
pass$1trillion
in
annualtransactionvalues,itonly
took
four
years
from
that
pointforthisfiguretodouble.
In
2025,
peer‑
to‑peertransfersaccountedforthebulk
oftotal
values,followedbycash‑basedand
ecosystem
transactions.→Therewere30
million
registered
mobile
moneyagents
in
2025,16%more
than
in
2024.Of
these,11
million
wereactiveon
a
monthly
basis–
17%morethanthe
year
before.
In
2025,theycashedin
$430
billiondollars,afifth
morethan
in
2024.The
averagenumberofactive30‑dayaccounts
served
peractive
agent
hasfalleninthe
recentyears,allowing
agents
tospend
moretimeserving
individual
customers.→Thegrowingnetworkofmobile
moneyagentscontinuestodrive
thedigitalisationofcash.Transactionvaluesgrewfasterthanvolumes
toreachakeymilestone.Executive
summaryRegular
mobile
money
usage
The
global
30‑day
activity
rate
gained
around
half
aaccounts,
268
million
morethanthe
previousyear–The
State
of
the
Industry
Report
on
Mobile
Money
202606More
mobile
money
providers
While
the
number
of
providers
disbursing
creditareofferingadjacentfinancialofferedadjacentfinancial
service.Almost
80%
ofservices,
particularly
savings
survey
participants
who
offer
credit
provide
affordableandinsurance.
money
providersofferedsavingsoptionsasthosethatofferedcredit.Whilethose
offering
insurance
increasedatafaster
ratethanthoseoffering
credit
orsavings.Almostathird
more
survey
respondents
provided
mobile‑enabledinsurancein
2025
relative
totheyear
before.→Interoperablemobilemoney
use
vInal2u0e2i5n
bearonp
troa‑bmobletrailenstraac
sfonersatw$1er6e7thehbillionighestMobi
le
‑Eachofthese
mobile
money
usecases
grew
by
more
thanathirdinvalue
compared
to
2024.
P2P
off‑net
transfersgrew
by
21%
to
$85
billion.
→Theysurpassedbulktransfersto
becomethe
highest
valueecosystemtransactionin
2025.
Most
ofthisgrowthcamefrom
EastAfrica,followed
by
South
AsiaandSoutheastAsia.
Between
September
2024
andJune2025,theaverage
survey
participantexperienceda41%
growth
in
registered
merchant
accounts.
→Merchantpaymentswerethefastestgrowingmobilemoneyuse
casein2025,risingbyalmost
half
to$155
billion.casesshowedsustainedgrowth.
to‑banktransferswere
slightly
lower
at
$163
billion.ExecutiveSummaryThe
State
of
the
Industry
Report
on
Mobile
Money
2026loansof
upto$20.
In
2025,
nearly
as
many
mobilestayedthesamein
2025,
it
remainsthe
most
widely07Mobile
money
plays
an
It
is
used
to
make
rapid
payouts
during
humanitarianimportantroleinfosteringpromotes
pay-as-you-go
usecases,andattemptsareinnovation
for
good.
being
made
to
use
this
avenue
for
cIimate
financingAverage
revenue
per
user
rose
by15%
from$1.52in
September
2024to$1.75in
June
2025,
sustainingprofitsfor
mobiIe
money
providers.Customerfeeswerethemainsourceof
revenuefor
overtwo-thirds
ofsurveyrespondents,
but
providerscontinuetodiversifytheirincomestreams.As
revenues
havegrown,so
havethecommissionsthat
providea
criticaI
sourceofincomefor
microand
smaII
enterpriseswithinthe
mobiIe
moneyagent
network.→OverhaIfreportedthat
interoperabiIity,
know-your-
customerandconsumerprotection
reguIationshad
become
moreenabIing.Cross-borderdatatransfer
reguIations
posedthegreatestchaIIenges.
Some
keyissues
remain,incIuding
mobiIe
money
transactiontaxes,impactonfinanciaIincIusion
and
thewidespreadeffectsoffraud.→Thegendergapand
women,s
mobiIe
moneypenetration
IeveIsimprovedinsome
countries-
an
encouragingchangecomparedto2024
when
IittIe
progresswas
madeovertheyear
before.
However,
womenwhoowna
mobiIe
money
account
are
Iess
IikeIythan
mento
have
useditin
the
past
month
in
mostsurveyedcountries.→Acrosstencountriessurveyed,a
widegendergapinmobilemoney
accountownershippersistsinsevencountries.Theregulatoryenvironmenthas
generallysupportedmostmobile
moneyproviders.Almost80%
of
surveyrespondentsrecordedaprofit
in2025.soIutions.
However,fortheseandother
usecasesto
succeed,
mobiIe
money
needsto
becompIemented
bydigitaIfinanciaI
Iiteracyinitiatives.
→ExecutiveSummaryThe
State
of
the
Industry
Report
on
Mobile
Money
2026crises,
particuIarIyin
remote
regions.
MobiIe
money08Digitaltransactionsprocessedper
year
o-$$1.3tnRegisteredmobilemoneyaccounts2.3bn+13%Merchantpayments$155bn+42%Active30-dayaccounts593m+15%Valueoftransactionstrillion$2.1Mobile
moneyin
2025Year-on-year
growth
+23%The
State
of
the
Industry
Report
on
Mobile
Money
2026+26%09
Digital
in17%
Circulating29%
Digital
out18%
Cash-based37%Bulk
disbursments7%Bank-to-mobile8%Merchant
payments8%Person-to-person
on-net21%Person-to-person
off-net4%Bill
payments4%Mobile-to-bank8%Cash
in21%Cash
out16%Monthly
value
snapshotDecember20251Global
overview2025
AccountsRegisteredmobile
money
accounts2.3bnYear-on-yeargrowthⒶ
Ⓑ
ⒸⒶ
International
remittances
in
2%Ⓑ
Airtime
top-ups
1%
Ⓒ
International
remittances
out
1%
TransactionsTransactionvolume125bnActive90-dayaccounts894mActive30-dayaccounts593mActive
11
mTransactionvalue
,$2.1
tnRegistered30
m1Note:
hereand
throughoutthis
report,
numbers
may
not
add
up
to
their
respective
totals
due
to
rounding
errors.The
State
of
the
Industry
Report
on
Mobile
Money
2026
Agents+15%+15%+13%+17%+16%+23%+16%10Global▶
East
Asiaand
thePacific▶
Sub-Saharan
Africa▶
SouthAsia▶
MiddleEastand
North
Africa▶
EuropeandCentral
Asia3472.3
bn593
m125
bn1741.2
bn341
m92
bn36473
m110m17
bn64455
m100
m13
bn3258
m18m1.1bn3386
m17
m1.5
bn821m6
m450
mRegional
growthin
2025▶
Latin
AmericaandtheCaribbeanThe
State
of
the
Industry
Report
on
Mobile
Money
2026Active30-dayaccountsTransaction
valueTransaction
volumeRegistered
accountsLiveservices+26%+23%+17%+16%+12%+7%+25%$304
bn$277
bn+13%+9%+18%+8%+8%+10%+4%+16%+19%+19%+8%+16%+15%+16%+10%+9%+11%+22%+35%-2%+5%$39
bn$62
bn$1.4
tn$2.1
tn$9
bn11LiveRegisteredActive30-dayTransactionTransactionservicesaccountsaccountsvolumevalueAfrica187▶
GlobalshareGrowth
in
Africain
2025CentralAfrica
20liveservicesWestAfrica
76liveservicesEast
Africa
62liveservices
128m
+20%
39m
+19% 7bn
+12% $105bn
+21%
537m+19%
193m
+22%
61bn
+19%
$806bn
+23%
517m
+15% 104m
+14%
22bn
+8%
$498bn
+34%
SouthernAfrica16live
servicesNorthAfrica13live
services30m6
m491
m$15
bn33m5
m662m$8bn+17%+29%+60%+41%+21%+29%+19%+13%The
State
of
the
Industry
Report
on
Mobile
Money
202674%66%$1.4
tn
+27%
59%54%52%347
m
+19%
1.2
bn
+18%
92
bn
+16%
1201
Rising
usage
ratesadoption
in2025MobilemoneyThe
State
of
the
Industry
Report
on
Mobile
Money
2026Registered
and
activeaccounts
increased
byrecord
numbersActive
30
‑dayaccounts
rose
by15%
to
593
millionin
2025.This
marksthe
highestannual
increase
inmonthlyactiveaccountssince
2021
when
growthreached16%
.Anadditional
77
million
people
usedmobile
moneyona
monthly
basis
in
2025.
Likeregisteredaccounts,thiswasthe
biggestannualincreaseinthenumberofactive30‑day
accounts
since
theindustry
began.
EastAfrica
ledthis
rise
by
awide
margin,accountingforalmosthalfof
newactive
30‑day
accounts.WestAfrica,SoutheastAsia
and
South
Asia
contributed16%,12%
and
10%,
respectively.In
2025,therewere
2.3
billion
registered
mobilemoneyaccounts,13%morethanthe
previousyear(Figure
1
↓)
.The
industry
gained
268
million
newregisteredaccounts,its
largestever
annual
increase
inabsoluteterms.Sub
‑SaharanAfrica
continuestodrivethisexpansion,
accountingfor
morethantwo‑thirdsofthegrowth
in
2025.
Around
15%
of
new
registeredaccountsoriginatedin
EastAsia
and
thePacificand
12%
from
SouthAsia.
Figure1Registered
and
active30-day
accounts2015–2025,
billion2.42.22.01.81.61.41.21.00.80.60.40.2001Rising
usage
rates:
Mobile
money
adoption
in
2025
The
State
of
the
Industry
Report
on
Mobile
Money
202620152016201720182019202020212022202320242025GSAMobile
forDevelopment593
m↑15%
YoYgrowthSource
GSMAGlobalAdoptionSurvey
2025
and
estimates2.3
bn↑13%
YoYgrowthActive30-day
accountsRegistered
accounts14Sub-Saharan
Africa31.7%27.7%26.0%25.3%Global23.2%South
Asia21.9%Thiswasdriven
byactive
30
‑day
accounts
growing
fasterthan
registeredaccountsin
2025.
Risingmonthlyactivity
rateswereseen
across
all
regionswhere
mobile
money
isoffered.
InSub
‑SaharanAfrica
and
LatinAmericaandthe
Caribbean,the
monthlyactivity
ratedroppedin
2024
but
rose
in
2025.
InEastAsiaandthe
Pacificand
South
Asia,
the
30
‑day
activity
rateedged
upin
both
2024
and
2025.Regular
mobile
money
usageisincreasing
worldwide.
Theglobal30‑day
activity
rate2
gained
around
half
a
percentage
pointto
25.7%
in
2025,the
highestit
has
been
since
2021
(Figure
2
↓)
.Theglobalmonthlyactivity
rate
hit
afive-yearhigh40%38%36%34%32%30%28%26%24%22%20%18%Figure2Active30-day
account
rates
by
region2021–202531.9%28.1%25.7%23.3%22.1%01Rising
usage
rates:
Mobile
money
adoption
in
2025
The
State
of
the
Industry
Report
on
Mobile
Money
20262021
2022
2023
2024
2025GSAMobile
forDevelopmentSource
GSMAGlobalAdoptionSurvey
2025
and
estimates2The
proportion
of
registered
accountsthat
were
used
inthe
preceding
month.Latin
America
andtheCaribbeanEast
AsiaandPacific15Theactive90
‑dayactivity
rate3
offers
an
alternative
viewof
mobile
money
usage.
Inthe10years
between2016and
2025,theglobal
90
‑day
activity
rate
rose
by5.1
percentage
points
(Figure
3
↓)
.The
monthlyactivityrate
rose
by
2.5
percentage
pointsduringthistime.This
impliesthatwhilethe
proportionof
mobile
money
accounts
used
monthly
has
riseninthepast
decade,
theshareofthose
using
it
slightly
lessfrequently
has
grownfaster.2016 LatinAmericaandtheCaribbean
52.5%
56.6%
↑4.2pp2016
2025Thethree
‑
monthactivity
rateincreasedthe
most
in
EastAsiaandthe
Pacific,
Sub
‑SaharanAfrica
and
LatinAmericaandthe
Caribbean–
betweenfourand
nine
percentage
points.The
rise
in
South
Asiawas
more
modest
(0.9
percentage
points),whilethe
Middle
Eastand
NorthAfrica
dropped
by
4.2percentage
points.
Global
33.6%
38.7%
↑5.1pp2016
2025Source
GSMAGlobalAdoptionSurvey
2025
and
estimatesThethree-monthglobalactivityrateroseover
thepastdecadeFigure3Active90-day
account
rates
by
region2016and
2025
SouthAsia
30.9%
31.8%↑0.9pp2016
2025 EastAsiaandPacific
26.1%
34.9%
↑8.8pp2016
2025
Sub-SaharanAfrica
35.8%
42.4%
↑6.6pp2016
2025 Middle
Eastand
North
Africa
34.6%
30.4%
↓-4.2pp01Rising
usage
rates:
Mobile
money
adoption
in
2025
The
State
of
the
Industry
Report
on
Mobile
Money
2026GSAMobile
forDevelopment3The
proportionof
registered
accountsthatwere
used
in
the
preceding
three
months.202516Value
of
cash-ins
at
an
agent
Mobile
moneyagentscontinueto
playthe
vital
role
of
digitalisingcash.
In
2025,theycashed
in
$430
billion
dollars,afifth
morethantheyear
before
(Figure
4
↓)
.Thisisthe
highestyearly
growth
rate
infour
years.Eachyear
between
2021and
2025,the
numberof
activeagentsona
30
‑day
basis
scaledfasterthan
active30
‑dayaccounts.As
a
result,the
averagenumberofactive30
‑dayaccounts
per
active
agent
fellfrom
28to19
overthis
period.Agents
can
now
spend
moretimeservingindividual
customers
and
provideadditionalsupportwhere
necessary.Therewere30million
registered
mobile
moneyagentsin
2025,16%
more
than
in
2024.Of
these,
11
millionwereactiveonamonthly
basis–
17%
morethantheyearbefore.Mostactive
agentgrowth
camefrom
East
Africa
(53%),followed
byCentralAfrica
(13%),WestAfrica
(10%),SouthAsia
(9%)andSoutheastAsia
(9%).$359bn$317bn
↑20%
$283bn
Figure4Global
value
of
agent
cash-ins
and
active
accounts
per
active
agent2021–2025YoYgrowth
$250bn$500
Billion$450$400$350$300$250$200$150$100$50$0Agentcash-insgrewsharply01Rising
usage
rates:
Mobile
money
adoption
in
2025
The
State
of
the
Industry
Report
on
Mobile
Money
202626282021
2022
2023
2024
2025GSAMobile
forDevelopment
↑13%
↑12%
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