-中考试英语试题-答案不全

2019-2020年中考试英语试题答案不全2014.5试卷说明:1.本试卷共四道大题,共10页。2．卷面满分100分,考试时间90分钟。3．试题答案一律在答题纸上作答,在试卷上作答无效。3.试题答案一律在答题纸上作答，在试卷上作答无效。3．试题答案一律在答题纸上作答，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分:听力理解(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节:听下面7段对话或独白,从各题A.B.C三个选项中,选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)听下面一段对话,回答第1题。1.What’sthewomangoingtodothisevening?A.Seeafilm. B.Gotoaconcert. C.Studyinthelibrary.听下面一段对话,回答第2题。2.What’sthewomandoing?A.Orderingsomefood.B.Sellingsomefood.C.Cookingsomefood.听下面一段对话,回答第3题。3.Whatdidthemandointhemorning?A.Hehelpedhisteacher.B.Hehadahistoryclass.C.Hewroteasciencepaper.听下面一段对话,回答第4题。4.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Inafactory. B.Inahotel. C.Inacompany.听下面一段对话,回答第5题至第6题。5.What’stheman’spurposetogotoCanada?A.Onbusiness. B.Foravisit. C.Forstudy.6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel. B.Atanairport. C.Atatravelagency.听下面一段对话,回答第7题至第8题。7.Whatwasthewoman’sfirstjobaftershegraduated?A.Anactress.B.Amodel.C.Awaitress.8.Howdidthewomangetthejobasamodel?A.Acustomerofferedit.B.Shefounditbyherself.C.Thedramaschoolhelpedher.听下面一段对话,回答第9题至第10题。9.What’stheman’sinterest?A.Playingchess.B.Skating.C.Mountainclimbing.10.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.Toworkfortheclub.B.Tocompetewithotherplayers.C.Toattendtheirweeklymeeting.第二节:听下面一段对话,根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第11题至第15题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)SunnyTaxiServiceSunnyTaxiServiceTaxiReservationName: Brent(11)PhoneNo.: (12)Time: Before9:00a.m.(13)15thPlace: From(14)Inntothe(15)第二部分:知识运用(共两节,40分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.16.I'msorryit'smypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject. A.over B.aboveC.off D.beyond17.Visitorsnottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequestB.requestC.arerequestedD.arerequesting18.Ididn'timagineawriterinmychildhood.A.becomesB.becomingC.becameD.become19.Whenthemancamein,guninhand,weallstoodthere,________. A.astonished B.astonishing C.beingastonishedD.havingastonished20.Ifyoukeepondoingstupidthingslikethis,you'llget_______someday!A.punishedB.punishingC.beingpunishedD.topunish---Sorry,I’mlate.---That’sOK.I___________long.A.haven’twaitedB.don’twaitC.haven’tbeenwaitingD.didn’twait22.Wouldyoupleasetellme_____youknowisgoodattyping?A.whomB.whomeverC.whoseD.whoever23.Ifthedoghadn’twokenus,wewouldn’thavenoticedthefireandit_____tothehousenextdoor. A.couldspread B.shouldhavespread C.wouldspread D.mighthavespread24.---Zhangjiajieisworthvisiting.Itherewithmyparentsduringtheholidays.---Iagree.Ihavebeentheretwice.A.wentB.havegoneC.havebeenD.amgoing25.inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.TowalkB.WalkingC.WalkedD.Walk26.It's5dayswecamehere.Whyshouldn'twestart?A.whenB.beforeC.asD.since27.They'vewontheirlastthreematches,Ifindabitsurprising.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what28.Withtemperature______sorapidly,wecouldnotgowiththeexperiment. A.fall B.falling C.fallen D.tofall29.ourearth,orelseitwillbenolongerfitforustoliveon. A.ProtectedB.ToprotectC.ProtectingD.Protect30.Earthisbelieved______byanobjectthesizeofMarsatsomepointinthedistantpastbeforeitssurfacecooled. A.tobehit B.tohavehit C.tohavebeenhit D.tohitAtminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe_________forathousandyear.A.sparedB.protectedC.preservedD.developedWheneverIgetintotrouble,Ialways_______Peter.A.carryonB.countonC.turnonD.moveonItwas_________toeverybodythathewasangry.A.regularB.specialC.generousD.apparentYoucaneasily_______thisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.A.clarifyB.classifyC.clearD.circulateStrongwinds_______therain.A.accomplishB.accountC.accommodateD.accompany第二节:

完形填空(共20小题,每小题

1分,共

20

分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myfatherwasanill-humoredman.Iknewhelovedmeandhislovewasdeep.Hejustdidn’tknowhowto36it.Oneeveningwewentoutforanightonthetown.Weweresittinginanelegantrestaurantthathadasmallbutlively37.WhenitplayedafamiliarwaltztuneIdecidedto38myfatherforadance."Dad,youknowI’venever39withyoubefore.Ibeggedyoubutyou40wantedto.Howaboutrightnow?"Iwaitedforthe41refusal.Butinstead,heconsideredthoughtfullyandthensaid,"Let’shitthefloorandI’ll42youjustwhatkindofmovesanoldguylikemecanstillmake."Myfathertookmeinhis43andIfeltovercomebyemotion.AswedancedIlookedupatmyfathercarefullybuthe44myeyes."Dad,"Ifinally45,tearsinmyeyes,"Whyisitsohardforyoutolookatme?"Atlasthiseyesdroppedtomyface."46Iloveyousomuch."hewhisperedback.Iwasstruckdumbbyhis47.Itwasn’twhatIhadthought.ButitwasofcourseexactlywhatIneededto48.Ihadalwaysknownthathelovedme.Ijusthadn’tunderstoodthathisvastemotionhad49himandmadehimsilent."Iloveyoutoo,Dad!"Iwhisperedbacksoftly.Hestumbled(结结巴巴地说)overthenextfewwords:"I’msorrythatI’mnotopen.It’s50forme,butjustrememberhowmuchIloveyou."WhenthedanceendedIexcusedmyselftotheladies’roomandduringmyabsence51changed.WhenIcameback,Dadsatinhischair52hisbodyleaningforward,verypale.Everythingwasreallytoolate.Hewas53.ThatnightallIsawwashisleaningbodyandpaleface.Butit’satotallydifferentscenethatI54now.Irememberhissaying"Iloveyou"andmysayingitback.Thethreewords55onforeverlongafterwearegone.36.A.answer B.express C.mention D.understand37.A.band B.hall C.sofa D.bar38.A.invite B.teach C.help D.show39.A.chatted B.sang C.danced D.stayed40.A.still B.even C.alsoD.never41.A.final B.normal C.rough D.usual42.A.tell B.show C.ask D.explain43.A.arms B.hands C.heart D.mind44.A.noticed B.ignored C.avoided D.greeted45.A.complained B.whispered C.explained D.shouted46.A.Because B.Though C.If D.While47.A.response B.advise C.promise D.excuse48.A.find B.know C.hear D.think49.A.surprised B.pleased C.inspired D.frightened50.A.clear B.important C.impossible D.hard51.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything52.A.for B.with C.on D.from53.A.moved B.tired C.lost D.gone54.A.discover B.remember C.remind D.consider55.A.depend B.carry C.live D.take第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节:(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Coldweathercanbehardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthattheircatsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter(住所)astheyare.Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththem.Whenyou’recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretoo.Ifyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelteragainstthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.Theycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewhere.Watchthemcloselywhentheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelterofgoodquality.Keepaneyeonyourpet’swater.Sometimesownersdon’trealizethatawaterbowlhasfrozenandtheirpetcan’tgetanythingtodrink.Animalsthatdon’thavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutside,whichmaycontainsomethingunhealthyforthem.56.WhatdowelearnaboutpetsfromParagraph1? A.Theyareoftenforgottenbytheirowners. B.Theyareusedtolivingoutdoors C.Theybuildtheirownshelter. D.Theyliketostayinwarmplaces.57.Whyarepetownersaskedtostaywiththeirpetswhentheyareoutincoldweather? A.Toknowwhentobringtheminside. B.Tokeepthemfromeatingbadfood. C.Tohelpthemfindshelters. D.Tokeepthemcompany.58.Whatisthepurposeofthistext? A.Tosolveaproblem. B.Togivepracticaladvice. C.Totellaninterestingstory. D.Topresentaresearchresult.(B)Youmaythinkthatsailingisadifficultsport,butitisreallynothardtolearnit.Youdonotneedtobestrong.Butyouneedtobequick.Andyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind.First,youmustaskyourself,"Whereisthewindcomingfrom?Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside?"Youmustthinkaboutthisallthetimeontheboat.Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail.Let’sstartwiththewindblowingfromthebehind.Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirection.Thenyoumustalwayskeepthesailoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata90°angle(角度)totheboat.Thenitwillcatchthewindbest.Ifthewindisblowingfromtheside,itisblowingacrosstheboat.Inthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata45°angletotheboat.Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind,butitshouldn’tflap(摆动).Itshouldn’tlooklikeonaflagpole.Ifitisflapping,itisprobablyouttoofar,andtheboatwillslowdown.Sailingintothewindisnotpossible.Ifyoutry,thesailwillflapandtheboatwillstop.Youmaywanttogointhatdirection.Itispossible,butyoucan’tgoinastraightline.Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtacking.Whenyouaretacking,youmustalwayskeepthesailinsidetheboat.59.Whatshouldyouconsiderfirstwhilesailing? A.Sailors’strength. B.Wavelevels. C.Winddirections. D.Sizeofsails.60.Whatdoestheword"It"underlinedinParagraph4referto? A.Theboat. B.Thewind. C.Thesail. D.Theangle.61.Whatdoyouhavetodowhensailingagainstthewind? A.Moveinastraightline. B.Allowthesailtoflap. C.Lowerthesail. D.Tacktheboat.62.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext? A.Inapopularmagazine. B.Inatouristguidebook. C.Inaphysicstextbook. D.Inanofficialreport.(C)Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculture(文化)thesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman’ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusion(困惑)acrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiasmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities).SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon’tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsianculture,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.Ourfacesshowemotions(情感),butweshouldnotattemptto"read"peoplefromanothercultureaswewould"read"someonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather,thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressionspermitted.Forexample,inpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends,JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotionssimilarly.ItisdifficulttogeneralizeaboutAmericansandfacialexpressivenessbecauseofpersonalandculturaldifferencesintheUnitedStates.PeoplefromcertainculturalbackgroundsintheUnitedStatesseemtobemorefaciallyexpressivethanothers.Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits,wemaymakethemistakeof“reading"theotherpersonincorrectly.63.WhatdoesthesmileusuallymeanintheU.S.? A.Love. B.Politeness. C.Joy. D.Thankfulness.64.TheauthormentionsthesmileoftheVietnamesetoprovethatsmilecan___. A.showfriendlinesstostrangers B.beusedtohidetruefeelings C.beusedinthewrongplaces D.showpersonalhabits65.Whatshouldwedobeforeattemptingto"read"people? A.Learnabouttheirrelationswithothers. B.Understandtheirculturalbackgrounds. C.Findoutabouttheirpastexperience. D.Figureoutwhattheywilldonext.66.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetest? A.CulturalDifferences B.SmilesandRelationship C.FacialExpressiveness D.HabitsandEmotions(D)MakeUpYourMindtoSucceedKind-heartedparentshaveunknowinglylefttheirchildrendefenselessagainstfailure.Thegenerationbornbetween1980and2001grewupplayingsportswherescoresandperformancewereplayeddownbecause"everyone’swinner."Andtheirreportcardssoundedmorepositive(正面的)thaneverbefore.Asaresult,StanfordUniversityprofessorCarolDweck,PhD,callsthem"theoverpraisedgeneration."Dweckhasbeenstudyinghowpeopledealwithfailurefor40years.Herresearchhasledhertofindouttwoclearlydifferentmind-setsthathaveagreateffectonhowwereacttoit.Here’showtheywork:Afixedmind-setisgroundedinthebeliefthattalent(才能)isgenetic–you’reabornartist,pointguard,ornumbersperson.Thefixedmind-setbelieveshe’ssuretosucceedwithoutmucheffortandregardsfailureaspersonalshame.Whenthingsgetdifficult,he’squicktoblame,lie,andevenstayawayfromfuturedifficulties.Ontheotherhand,agrowthmind-setbelievesthatnotalentisentirelyheaven-sentandthateffortandlearningmakeeverythingpossible.Becausetheego(自尊)isn’tonthelineasmuch,thegrowthmind-setseesfailureasachanceratherthanshame.Whenfacedwithadifficulty,he’squicktorethink,changeandtryagain.Infact,heenjoysthisexperience.Weareallbornwithgrowthmind-sets.(Otherwise,wewouldn’tbeabletoliveintheworld.)Butparents,teachers,andinstructorsoftenpushusintofixedmind-setsbyencouragingcertainactionsandmisdirectingpraise.Dweck’sbook,Mind-set:TheNewPsychologyofSuccess,andonlineinstructionalprogramexplainthisindepth.Butshesaystherearemanylittlethingsyoucanstartdoingtodaytomakesurethatyourchildren,grandchildrenandevenyouareneverdefeatedbyfailure.67.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthepresentgeneration? A.Theydon’tdowellatschool. B.Theyareoftenmisunderstood. C.Theyareeagertowininsports. D.Theyaregiventoomuchpraise.68.Afixedmind-setpersonisprobablyonewho___. A.doesn’twanttoworkhard B.caresalotaboutpersonalsafety C.cannotsharehisideaswithothers D.cansucceedwiththehelpofteachers69.Whatdoesthegrowthmind-setbelieve? A.Admittingfailureisshameful. B.Talentcomeswithone’sbirth. C.Scoresshouldbehighlyvalued. D.Gettingoverdifficultiesisenjoyable.70.WhatshouldparentsdofortheirchildrenbasedonDweck’sstudy? A.Encouragethemtolearnfromfailures. B.Preventthemfrommakingmistakes. C.Guidethemindoinglittlethings. D.Helpthemgrowwithpraise.第二节:(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefactoffriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,71.Moreover,agreatmanyrelationshipscomeunderthegeneralterm"friendship".Inallcases,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofclosenessbetweenthemandthereasonsfortheirinterestineachotherchangegreatly.Atthebeginning,muchdependsonhowpeoplemeet,andongoodfirstimpressions.Aswegettoknowpeople,72.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofthegreatestimportance,itismoredifficulttohaveagoodrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisabigdifferenceinageandbackground.Then,73.Friendswillstandclosertogetherandwillspendmoretimelookingateachotherthanordinaryfriends.Smilesandsoftvoicesalsoexpressfriendliness,anditisbecausetheymaygivethewrongsignalsthatshypeopleoftenhavedifficultymakingfriends.Afriendlylookwithawrongfacialexpressioncanturnintoanunfriendlystare,andnervousnessmaybewronglyunderstoodasunfriendliness.Somerelationshipsarearesultofargumentanddis