2026年浙江省苏教版初中英语第5单元词汇语法综合测试卷

2026年浙江省苏教版初中英语第5单元词汇语法综合测试卷一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThenewsciencemuseuminHangzhouis______interestingplacetovisitforstudentswhowanttolearnaboutdinosaurs.A.anB.aC.theD./【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an用于可数名词单数前，且根据发音选择a或an。此处interest以元音音素[i]开头，应使用an。选项A、C、D均不符合语法规则。2.Mysisteroftenhelpsmewithmyhomework,______sheisverybusywithherownstudies.A.becauseB.soC.butD.and【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词的辨析。句意为“我妹妹经常帮我做作业，但是她自己的学习也很忙”。前后句为转折关系，应使用but。because表示原因，so表示结果，and表示并列，均不符合语境。3.Ifyou______moretime,youcouldfinishtheprojectearlier.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave【答案】A【解析】本题考查虚拟语气的用法。If引导的非真实条件句中，主句用一般现在时表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时。此处表示与现在事实相反，从句应为had+过去分词，但选项B错误。若主句表示与现在事实可能实现，则用一般现在时，故选A。4.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】B【解析】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。asksb.whether/if从句中，whether和if可互换，但whether更常用。that引导宾语从句时不可用于否定句或疑问句，what不符合句意。5.______isapitythatyoucan'tcometomybirthdayparty.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定句型。It'sapitythat...为固定表达，意为“真遗憾……”。其他选项无此用法。6.Theboy______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that【答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词boy指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who或that。whom作宾语，whose作定语，不符合句意。7.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment______wealllivein.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why【答案】B【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词environment指物，且在从句中作地点状语，应用where。which指物作主语，when指时间，why指原因，均不符合。8.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom【答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词book指物，且在从句中作主语，应用which或that。whose作定语，whom指人，不符合。9.Myparentsareproud______Ihavemadeprogressinmystudies.A.ofB.forC.withD.at【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词的用法。beproudof为固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲”。其他选项无此用法。10.Thestudentswereexcited______theteachertoldthemthegoodnews.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.because【答案】A【解析】本题考查时间状语从句。句意为“当老师告诉他们好消息时，学生们很兴奋”。when表示时间点，符合语境。before表示“之前”，after表示“之后”，because表示原因，均不符合。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Themuseum______wevisitedlastSundayhasmanyrareexhibits._________【答案】that/which【解析】定语从句用法。先行词museum指物，且在从句中作主语，应用which或that。2.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothebeach._________【答案】doesn’train【解析】虚拟语气用法。If引导的非真实条件句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。3.Sheisinterested______playingthepiano,butsheisnotgood______it._________/_________【答案】in/at【解析】固定搭配。beinterestedinsth.意为“对……感兴趣”，begoodatsth.意为“擅长……”。4.Thegirl______issittingnexttomeismycousin._________【答案】who【解析】定语从句用法。先行词girl指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who或that。5.It’simportant______ustoprotecttheenvironment._________【答案】for【解析】固定搭配。It’simportantforsb.todosth.意为“对某人来说做某事很重要”。6.Theman______Ispoketolastnightisafamouswriter._________【答案】who/that【解析】定语从句用法。先行词man指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who或that。7.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethemistake._________【答案】hadworked【解析】虚拟语气用法。表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去完成时，从句用过去时。8.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryusefulformystudies._________【答案】which/that【解析】定语从句用法。先行词book指物，且在从句中作主语，应用which或that。9.Sheisthestudent______scoresarethehighestintheclass._________【答案】whose【解析】定语从句用法。先行词student指人，且在从句中作主语，应用whose。10.Theboy______livesnextdoorisveryfriendly._________【答案】who/that【解析】定语从句用法。先行词boy指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who或that。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(×)【解析】若从句主语是they，则不需要宾语从句的引导词，直接用hadfinished即可。2.It’sapitythatyoucan’tcometomybirthdayparty.(√)【解析】固定句型，It’sapitythat...意为“真遗憾……”。3.Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend.(√)【解析】定语从句用法正确，先行词girl指人，且在从句中作主语。4.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.(√)【解析】定语从句用法正确，先行词book指物，且在从句中作主语。5.MyparentsareproudofIhavemadeprogressinmystudies.(×)【解析】应为MyparentsareproudofwhatIhavemadeprogressinmystudies.6.Thestudentswereexcitedwhentheteachertoldthemthegoodnews.(√)【解析】时间状语从句用法正确。7.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothebeach.(×)【解析】表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般现在时，应为Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothebeach.8.ThemuseumthatwevisitedlastSundayhasmanyrareexhibits.(√)【解析】定语从句用法正确，先行词museum指物，且在从句中作主语。9.Sheisinterestedinplayingthepiano,butsheisnotgoodatit.(√)【解析】固定搭配用法正确。10.Theboywholivesnextdoorisveryfriendly.(√)【解析】定语从句用法正确，先行词boy指人，且在从句中作主语。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"because"and"so".【参考答案】Because表示直接原因，引导原因状语从句，通常放在主句后；so表示结果，引导结果状语从句，通常放在主句后。例如：-Shewaslatebecauseshemissedthebus.-Shemissedthebus,soshewaslate.2.Howdoyouuse"if"toexpressahypotheticalsituation?【参考答案】If引导非真实条件句，表示与现在或将来事实相反的可能性。主句用一般现在时或一般将来时，从句用一般现在时或一般过去时。例如：-Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.3.Whatisthefunctionof"which"and"that"inrelativeclauses?【参考答案】Which和that都可引导定语从句，修饰物或人。that在从句中作主语或宾语，which仅作主语。例如：-Thebookthat/whichIborrowedisveryuseful.4.Howdoyouformapassivevoicesentence?【参考答案】被动语态结构为：be动词（am/is/are/was/were/been）+过去分词。例如：-Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.5.Whatisthemeaningof"It'sapitythat..."?【参考答案】It'sapitythat...意为“真遗憾……”，用于表达对某事的不满或遗憾。例如：-It'sapitythatyoucan'tcome.6.Howdoyouuse"so"toconnecttwosentences?【参考答案】So用于连接表示因果关系的两个句子，前句为原因，后句为结果。例如：-Itwasraining,sowestayedathome.7.Whatisthedifferencebetween"who"and"whom"?【参考答案】Who指人，作主语；whom指人，作宾语。例如：-Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismyfriend.-ThegirlwhomIspoketoismyfriend.8.Howdoyouuse"when"toexpresstime?【参考答案】When引导时间状语从句，表示某事发生的时间点。例如：-IwashappywhenIgotthegoodnews.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingapassivevoice:"Theteachergavethestudentsadifficulttest."【参考答案】Thestudentsweregivenadifficulttestbytheteacher.2.Completethefollowingsentencewithaproperconjunction:"Theweatherwasbad,______wedecidedtostayhome."【参考答案】so3.Transformthefollowingsentenceintoaquestion:"Sheisreadingabook."【参考答案】Whatisshereading?4.Completethefollowingsentencewithaproperpreposition:"Sheisinterested______music."【参考答案】in5.Use"if"toexpressahypotheticalsituation:"IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudyharder."6.Completethefollowingsentencewithaproperrelativepronoun:"Theboy______livesnextdoorismyfriend."【参考答案】who/that7.Transformthefollowingsentenceintoapassivevoice:"Thestudentsfinishedtheirhomework."【参考答案】Theirhomeworkwasfinishedbythestudents.8.Completethefollowingsentencewithaproperconjunction:"Heistall,______heisgoodatbasketball."【参考答案】and六