2026年江苏省苏教版高二英语下册第10章语法填空专项练习

2026年江苏省苏教版高二英语下册第10章语法填空专项练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The10thchapterofthe2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbookfocusesongrammarclozetests,whichrequirestudentstofillintheblankswithappropriatewordsbasedonthecontext.Thewordsmightbeverbs,nouns,adjectives,adverbs,orprepositions.Forexample,inthesentence"She______(write)alettertoherfriendeveryday,"thecorrectansweris"writes"becausethesentencedescribesahabitualactioninthepresentsimpletense.Whatisthegrammaticaltermforthisrule?A.Subject-verbagreementB.TenseconsistencyC.ModalverbusageD.Prepositionalphraseformation2.Inthegrammarclozeexercise,studentsareoftenaskedtodistinguishbetweenirregularverbs.Forinstance,"He______(go)toschoolbybusyesterday."Whichofthefollowingoptionscorrectlycompletesthesentence?A.goesB.wentC.goingD.gone3.The10thchapteremphasizestheuseofarticlesinEnglish.Inthesentence"______appleonthetableisred,"whicharticleshouldbefilledintheblank?A.AB.AnC.TheD.Noarticle4.Adjectiveplacementisanotherkeypointingrammarcloze.Inthesentence"Thebookis______interesting,"whichadjectiveshouldbefilledintheblanktomakethesentencegrammaticallycorrectandsemanticallylogical?A.veryB.soC.tooD.much5.Phrasalverbsarefrequentlytestedinthe10thchapter.Forthesentence"Please______(turn)offthelightsbeforeleaving,"whichphrasalverbshouldbefilledintheblank?A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown6.GerundsandinfinitivesareimportantgrammaticalstructuresinEnglish.Inthesentence"Ienjoy______(read)booksinmyfreetime,"whichformshouldbefilledintheblank?A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads7.The10thchapteralsocoverstheuseofrelativeclauses.Inthesentence"Thegirl______(live)nextdoorismybestfriend,"whichrelativepronounshouldbefilledintheblank?A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which8.Conditionalsareanothermajortopicinthechapter.Inthesentence"IfI______(have)moretime,IwouldstudyEnglishharder,"whichverbformshouldbefilledintheblank?A.haveB.hadC.havingD.has9.Thechapterincludesexercisesonpassivevoice.Inthesentence"Theletter______(write)byhersisterwasverybeautiful,"whichverbformshouldbefilledintheblank?A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten10.PrepositionsareessentialinEnglishgrammar.Inthesentence"Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano,"whichprepositionalphraseshouldbefilledintheblank?A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthesentence"Heis______(happy)becausehepassedtheexam,"fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheadjective.2.Completethesentence"Thewoman______(wear)abluedressismymother."3.Fillintheblankinthesentence"Pleasedon’t______(smoke)inpublicplaces."4.Inthesentence"IwillgotothelibraryifI______(have)timetomorrow,"fillintheblankwiththecorrectverbform.5.Completethesentence"Thebook______(contain)manyinterestingstories."6.Fillintheblankinthesentence"Sheisgoodat______(play)theguitar."7.Inthesentence"Theman______(stand)overthereisafamousactor,"fillintheblankwiththecorrectrelativepronoun.8.Completethesentence"Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic."9.Fillintheblankinthesentence"Theletter______(write)byhimwasverythoughtful."10.Inthesentence"Heisinterestedin______(collect)stamps,"fillintheblankwiththecorrectgerundform.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theverb"reading"isagerund.(True/False)2.Thearticle"the"isusedbeforesingularcountablenounsthatarespecific.(True/False)3.Phrasalverbsalwayshavethesamemeaningastheirindividualwords.(True/False)4.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethesubjectofthesentence.(True/False)5.Inthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallhim,"theverb"were"isusedinthesecondconditional.(True/False)6.Adjectivesusuallycomeaftertheverb"be"inEnglish.(True/False)7.Therelativepronoun"which"canbeusedtorefertopeople.(True/False)8.Thegerundformof"write"is"writing."(True/False)9.Prepositionsarealwaysfollowedbyanounorpronoun.(True/False)10.Thesentence"Hewenttothestoreyesterday"isinthepastsimpletense.(True/False)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"a"and"an"inEnglish.2.Whatisthefunctionofagerundinasentence?3.HowdoyouformthepassivevoiceinEnglish?4.Describethestructureofasecondconditionalsentence.5.WhyarearticlesimportantinEnglishgrammar?6.Whatarephrasalverbs,andhowdotheydifferfromregularverbs?7.HowdoyouuserelativeclausesinEnglish?8.Whatisthepurposeofusingthepassivevoice?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI______(have)moremoney,I______(buy)acar."2.Fillintheblanksinthesentence:"Thegirl______(live)nextdoorisverykind.She______(study)attheuniversity."3.Completethesentence:"Pleasedon’t______(touch)thehotstove."4.Fillintheblanksinthesentence:"Thebook______(write)byJaneisveryinteresting.It______(contain)manyadventures."5.Completethesentence:"Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(notgo)tothebeach."6.Fillintheblanksinthesentence:"Sheisgoodat______(play)thepiano.She______(practice)everyday."7.Completethesentence:"Theman______(stand)overthereisafamousactor.He______(act)inmanymovies."8.Fillintheblanksinthesentence:"Heisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.He______(have)alargecollection."【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A.Subject-verbagreement-Explanation:Thecorrectansweris"subject-verbagreement"becausethesentencerequirestheverbtoagreewiththesubject"She"inthepresentsimpletense.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetenseconsistency,modalverbusage,andprepositionalphraseformationdonotdirectlyaddressthisgrammaticalrule.2.B.went-Explanation:Thesentencedescribesapastaction,sothecorrectverbformis"went."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause"goes"isthepresenttense,"going"isagerund,and"gone"isapastparticiple.3.C.The-Explanation:Thearticle"the"isusedbecausethenoun"apple"isspecificandreferstoaparticularappleonthetable.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause"a"and"an"areusedfornon-specificsingularnouns,andnoarticleisneededwhenthenounispluraloruncountable.4.A.very-Explanation:Theadjective"interesting"ismodifiedbytheadverb"very"toindicateahighdegreeofinterest.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause"so,""too,"and"much"donotfitgrammaticallyorsemanticallyinthiscontext.5.B.turnoff-Explanation:Thephrasalverb"turnoff"meanstoswitchoffadevice,whichfitsthecontextofthesentence.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause"turnon,""turnup,"and"turndown"havedifferentmeanings.6.C.reading-Explanation:Thegerund"reading"isusedaftertheverb"enjoy"todescribetheactivity.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause"read"isthebaseform,"toread"isaninfinitive,and"reads"isthethird-personsingularpresenttense.7.A.who-Explanation:Therelativepronoun"who"isusedtorefertoaperson,whichfitsthecontextofthesentence.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause"whom"isusedforobjects,"that"and"which"areusedforthings.8.B.had-Explanation:Thesecondconditionalrequiresthepasttenseinthe"if"clause,sothecorrectverbformis"had."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause"have,""having,"and"has"donotfitthestructureofasecondconditional.9.C.iswritten-Explanation:Thepassivevoiceisformedwiththeverb"tobe"plusthepastparticiple,sothecorrectformis"iswritten."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause"writes,""wrote,"and"waswritten"donotfitthepassivestructure.10.B.playing-Explanation:Thegerund"playing"isusedafterthepreposition"in"todescribetheactivity.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause"play,""toplay,"and"played"donotfitgrammaticallyorsemanticallyinthiscontext.二、填空题1.happy-Explanation:Theadjective"happy"isusedtodescribethesubject"He."2.who-Explanation:Therelativepronoun"who"isusedtorefertothewoman.3.smoke-Explanation:Theverb"smoke"isusedinthebaseformafter"don’t"toformanegativecommand.4.have-Explanation:Theverb"have"isusedinthepresenttenseinthe"if"clauseofafirstconditional.5.contains-Explanation:Theverb"contains"isthecorrectformtodescribewhatthebookhas.6.playing-Explanation:Thegerund"playing"isusedafter"goodat"todescribetheactivity.7.who-Explanation:Therelativepronoun"who"isusedtorefertotheman.8.rains-Explanation:Theverb"rains"isusedinthepresenttenseinthe"if"clauseofafirstconditional.9.written-Explanation:Thepastparticiple"written"isusedaftertheverb"write"toformthepassivevoice.10.collecting-Explanation:Thegerund"collecting"isusedafter"interestedin"todescribetheactivity.三、判断题1.True-Explanation:"Reading"isagerundbecauseitisaverbformendingin"-ing"thatfunctionsasanouninthesentence.2.True-Explanation:"The"isthedefinitearticleandisusedbeforesingularcountablenounsthatarespecific.3.False-Explanation:Phrasalverbsoftenhavemeaningsthataredifferentfromtheirindividualwords.Forexample,"turnoff"meanstoswitchoff,notjust"turn"or"off."4.False-Explanation:Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheobjectofthesentence,notthesubject.5.True-Explanation:Theverb"were"isusedinthesecondconditionaltodescribeahypotheticalpresentsituation.6.False-Explanation:Adjectivesusuallycomebeforetheverb"be"inEnglish,suchas"Sheishappy."7.False-Explanation:"Which"isusedtorefertothings,notpeople."Who"isusedforpeople.8.True-Explanation:"Writing"isthegerundformof"write."9.True-Explanation:Prepositionsarealwaysfollowedbyanounorpronoun,suchas"inthebox."10.True-Explanation:Thesentence"Hewenttothestoreyesterday"isinthepastsimpletense.四、简答题1.Thedifferencebetween"a"and"an"isthat"a"isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithaconsonantsound,suchas"acat,"while"an"isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithavowelsound,suchas"anapple."2.Agerundisaverbformendingin"-ing"thatfunctionsasanouninasentence.Forexample,in"Readingisfun,""reading"isagerund.3.Thepassivevoiceisformedwiththeverb"tobe"plusthepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,"Theletterwaswrittenbyhersister."4.Asecondconditionalsentenceisusedtodescribeahypotheticalsituationinthepresentorfuture.Itisformedwith"if+pasttense,...would+baseform."Forexample,"IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallhim."5.ArticlesareimportantinEnglishgrammarbecausetheyspecifywhetheranounissingularorplural,countableoruncountable,andwhetheritisspecificornon-specific.6.Phrasalverbsareverbphrasesconsistingofaverbplusoneortwoparticles(prepositionsoradverbs).Theyoftenhavemeaningsthataredifferentfromtheirindividualwords.Forexample,"turnoff"meanstoswitchoff,notjust"turn"or"off."7.Relativeclausesareusedtoaddextrainformationaboutanouninasentence.Theyareintroducedbyrelativepronounslike"who,""which,"or"that."Forexample,"Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend."8.Thepurposeofusingthepassivevoiceistoemphasizetheobjectofthesentenceorwhenthesubjectisunknownorunimportant.Forexample,"Theletterwaswrittenbyhersister."五、应用题1.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.-Explanation:Thesecondconditionalisusedtodescribeahypotheticalsituationinthepres