山东省2026年中考英语试卷真题三套附答案

山东省2026年中考英语试卷ABC（15230）阅读理解Areyouthinkingaboutgoingtouniversity?Doyouthinkmaths,physicsandhistorysoundboring?Well,therearealotofunusualdegreesthatyoumightnotknowabout.Herearesomeofourfavourites.FootballStudiesStudentslearnaboutfootballandbusiness,societyandthemedia.Theyalsostudysportsinjuriesandcoaching.Youdon'tneedtoplayfootballifyouwanttochoosethiscourse—therewon'tbeanyfootballsintheexamroom.CitrusStudies 、Yes,youcandoadegreeinoranges,lemonsandlimes!Studentslearnhowtogrowcitrusfruits,whichincludesalotofchemistryandbiology.You'llgetreallyhealthyfromallthatfreshfruit!ToyDesignNotreadytogrowupyet?Thenmaybeyou'dliketolearnhowtodesigntoysforchildren.Butdon'tthinkitwillbeeasyjustbecauseyouseetheword‘toy'.Studentsonthiscoursestudychildpsychology,3Ddesignandengineering.BakeryScienceEatingcakeorbiscuitsisprobablysomethingyoudoforfun.Butforstudentsonthiscourse,it'spartofstudying.Studentslearnaboutchemistryandhowtomanageproduction.Thereisabakeryattheuniversity,sostudentscanpractisewhatthey'relearning.WhatcanstudentslearnaboutinFootballStudies?BusinessandSocietyandthemedia.Coachingand3Ddesign.WhatdoweknowaboutDesign?Itincludesengineering.Itisforlittlekidstolearn.Itwillbeeasyforstudents.Whichdegreesrequirestudentstolearnaboutchemistry?DesignandCitrusStudies.FootballStudiesandDesign.C．CitrusStudiesandBakeryScience.阅读理解Oneday,Thandoandhisfamilymovedfromthecountrysidetothecity.Hedidn'tknowifhewasgoingtolikelifeinthecity.SoonitwasThando'sfirstdayatschool.Theschoolwasmuchbiggerthanhisoldschool."Therearetoomanychildren,"thoughtThando."Andthere'stoomuchnoise."Thefirstfewdayspassedquickly,andhisclassmateswereallfriendly.ButThandofeltdisappointedbecausehehadn'tmadeanyfriendsyet.Thenonetheteacherorganisedagame.Shehidatreasureboxintheclassroom.Thefirstpersontofinditcouldopenit.EveryoneranaroundtheroomSoon,Amahlehelduptheboxandsmiled.Everyoneelselookedsad."Cananyonesuggestanotherwaytoplaythegame?"askedtheteacherafterseeingtheirreaction."Ican,"saidThando."Youcanhidetheboxagain.Weallhavetoholdhandsandfindthetreasuretogether."Thegamestarted,andthechildrenwalkedaroundtheclassroom,holdinghandsandlookingforthetreasure.Everyonelaughedandhadfun.Whentheyfoundthebox,theyopenedittogether.Insidetheyfound20strips(带状物)ofcolouredpaper."Everyone,chooseapieceofpaperandfoldit,"saidtheteacher."Nowputallyourstripsofpapertogether.""It'sapaperchain,"laughedAmahle."Sharingthetreasurewasagreatidea,Thando!""Mymotheralwayssaystome,‘HowcanIbehappyifsomeoneinmycommunityissad?'"saidThando."That'swonderful.Remember—we'reallconnected,"saidtheteacherasThandoandhisnewfriendshungthepaperchainaroundtheclassroom.WhathappenedtoThandoduringthefirstfewdaysinhisnewschool?Hedidn'tmakeanyfriends.Hefoundhisclassmatesserious.Hebecamedisappointedathisgrades.WhatwasThando'ssuggestionforthegame?Amahleshouldhidethebox.Thestudentsshouldworkasateam.Theteachershouldlookforthetreasure.HowmightThandofeelattheendofthestory?B．Calm. C．Joyful.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?WhatThandodidfortheteacher.WhyThandowenttoanewschool.HowThandobecamepartoftheclass.阅读理解Ms.BerylandLaylaaregreatfriends.Itdoesn'tmatterthatBerylis87,andLaylaisfour.Thepairhavemanyinterestsincommon,andtheyspendalotoftimetogether.Theymakedrawings,playgames,andlaughateachother'sjokes.ThetwoattendanintergenerationalpreschoolcalledMotherNurture.Itbringssociety'soldestandyoungestmemberstogetherinacommunity."AtMotherNurturethekidshavesomeonewhocantellgreatstories,butwhoalsohasthetimeandpatiencetoreallylistentothem,"saysdirector,PennyLivingston."Manyofthechildrendonothavegrandparentsinthesamecity,andtheirfriendshipswiththeirelderly‘classmates',makeitpossibleforthemtogetalongwithpeopleatadifferentstageoflife."Fortheelderly,theexperienceisalsorewarding(有益的).Thechildrenbringthejoyandexcitementofyouthintotheirlives,andthetimespentwithkidsimprovestheirhealth.Theelderlyreportfeelinglesslonely.Theirmindsworkbetter,andeventheirbodiesseemtobenefitfromstayingwiththechildrenbecausetheymovemore.MotherNurtureisjustoneofmanysuchprogrammesthathaveappearedaroundtheworld.Theprogrammesworkandeventhekids'parentsbenefit.Manyfamiliesdonothaverelativesnearby,andthechancefortheirchildrentospendtimewithapersonlikeagrandmotherorgrandfatherpleasesparents."Wekindofgetstuckwithpeoplewhoarethesameageasus,"saysMaya,acaregiverwhohasworkedatMotherNurtureforthreeyears."WhenIseehowcarefulthechildrenarearoundtheirolderfriends,Iknowtheyaredevelopingempathy(共情)forpeoplewhoaredifferent,"shesays."Andthatisgoodnewsfortherestofussincewewillallbeoldoneday."Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?comparetwofriendsinapreschool.showtheimportanceoftheroducetheprogrammeMotherNurture.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph2referto?Manyofthechildren.Theelderlyclassmates.Thechildren'sgrandparents.WhatisanadvantageofMotherNurture?Itletsthekids'familiesspendmoretimewiththeirrelatives.Ithelpstheelderlybecomehealthierbothinbodyandmind.Itgivesthekidsmorechancestolivewiththeirgrandparents.WhatcanweinferaboutMaya?Shebelievesbeingoldisgoodnews.ShethinkshighlyofMotherNurture.ShehopestoworkforMotherNurture.阅读理解Everytimeyousendanemail,amessage,aphotoorpostsomethingontheInternet,yousavepaper.However,youleavebehindyourdigitalcarbon(碳)footprint.YoumaythinkthattheInternethasnoeffectonthephysicalworld,butwestorealltheinformationondifferentwebsites,appsandsocialmediaoncomputerservers(服务器).Theyuselotsofelectricity.Atthesametime,theyneedtobecool,soweusemoreelectricitytokeepthetemperaturelow.However,theproductionofelectricityincreasesourcarbonfootprintandheatsupourearth.Allinformation,picturesandmusicontheInternettravelinsmallpacketscalleddata(数据).Sowhenwedoanonlinesearch,thequestionwehaveputintothecomputerbecomesdata.Thecomputersendsthisdatatotheservers.Theythenprocess(处理)thequestionandsenditbacktoourcomputersasdata.Thefasterthesearchengine(引擎)works,thebiggertheuseofelectricity.Weusethemostelectricitywhenwewatchavideoonline.Thisisbecausealotofdatatravelstoandfromtheserver.Differentkindsoftechnologyneeddifferentamounts(量)ofelectricitytowork.Forexample,mobilephonesuseelectromagneticwaves.Thesewavesneedmoreenergytomovethroughbuildings,badweatherandevenplants.Soagain,theuseofelectricityisbigger.Cloudcomputingalsousesalotofenergybecauseinsteadofsavingyourmaterialonyourcomputer,youstoreitontheserver.Soagain,moredatatravelsbetweentheserversandthecomputers,usinglargeamountsofenergy.Onewaytostopthiswasteistoalwaysupdateyourappsorsoftware.Forexample,anoldwordprocessingtoolneedsfourtimesmoreenergytoworkthananewone.Anotherwayistothinkbeforeweseeafilmonline:doyoureallyneedtoseeitforthetenthtime?Inwhatwaydoweleavebehinddigitalcarbonfootprint?ByusingtheInternet.Byproducingelectricity.Bykeepingtheserverscool.Whydoeswatchingavideoonlineusemuchelectricity?Itmakesthesearchenginestopworking.Lotsofdatatravelstoandfromtheserver.Manyquestionsareputintothecomputer.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?MuchdatauseslargeamountsofCloudcomputingusesmoreenergythanmobilephones.C．Differenttechnologiesusedifferentamountsofelectricity.Whatcanreduceourdigitalcarbonfootprint?Usingthelatestappsorsoftware.Seeingafilmonlinemanytimes.withanoldwordprocessingtool.二、阅读理解，第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Mostpeopleagreethat,whenitcomestoexercise,theharderyoutrain,thefitteryoubecome.Butdidyourealisewhenyouexercisealsomatters?16． Manypeoplethinkthemorningisthebesttimeforexercise,becausetheyhavemoreenergythenandtheyfeellessandlessactiveasthedayprogresses.17． Ourbodieshavenaturalrhythms(sothebesttimeofdaytoexerciseisdifferentfordifferentpeople.Italsodependsonwhatyourgoalis.Recentresearchsuggeststhatthehigheryourbody'stemperature,thebetteryourperformance.18． Soitcouldbethebesttimeforaworkout.However,ifyouwanttoloseweight,thebesttimeofdaytoexerciseisearlyinthemorning.19． AndifyouraimissimplytokeepphysicallythenalongwalkisOK—atanytimeofshouldkeepexercisingeveryHowever,itisnotquiteassimpleasthat.That'swhenyourbodywillburnmostItcanbeasimportantashowmuchexerciseyoudo.Mostpeople'stemperatureishighestinthelateafternoon.Doingtoomuchexercisecanbealmostasbadasnotdoingenough.Becareful,though.20． wouldliketotrainharderandharderasyoustarttofeelfitterbutrememberthatthemoreyouexercise,thehighertheriskofgettinghurt.Overall,it'sfarsafertodoasmallamountofexerciseregularlyworkoutwillbealittleshouldkeepexercisingeveryHowever,itisnotquiteassimpleasthat.That'swhenyourbodywillburnmostItcanbeasimportantashowmuchexerciseyoudo.Mostpeople'stemperatureishighestinthelateafternoon.Doingtoomuchexercisecanbealmostasbadasnotdoingenough.三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whilemost10-year-oldsarespendingtheirfreetimeplayingvideogames,Ernestoisbusyrunninghisown3Dprintingbusinessanddreamingofbuyinghismomahousesomeday.Insideasmallworkshopathome,Ernestospendshisdays 21． andprintingcolourfulcreationsincludingmodelplanes,canopeners,andthingsmeanttohelppeopledealingwithstress.The 22． firsttookshapejustafewmonthsagowhenErnestotoldhismotherhewantedtomakemoneythrough3Dprinting.Insteadof 23． buyinghimamachine,sheencouragedhimtoworkandsaveforithimself.After24．$500,ErnestoboughthisfirstprinterandstartedPrestige3DLabs.Hetaughthimselfhowtocreatecustomdesignsbywatchingonlinecoursesandquickly25．therewasrealdemand(需求)forhisproducts.Businesshasgrownfastandhis 26． arebecomingmoreandmoreErnestosayshehasalreadymadearound$1,500,anddemandbecamesostrongthathe 27． withalocalclothingstoretohelpsellhisproducts.threeprintersrunregularlytokeepupwith 28． cominginfromacrosstheRioGrandeForErnesto'smother,the 29． hasbecomemorethanjustawayforhersontomakeIthasalsobecomevaluabletimespentShesaysbalancingschool,footballpractice,andagrowingbusinesscansometimesbe 30． forErnesto,butshebelievestheexperienceisteachinghimlessonsthatwilllastalifetime.21．A．findingB．writingC．designing22．A．ideaB．habitC．rule23．A．generallyB．simplyC．exactly24．A．savingB．donatingC．borrowing25．A．explainedB．realisedC．reminded26．A．printersB．coursesC．creations27．A．partneredB．comparedC．travelled28．A．giftsB．ordersC．toys29．A．businessB．showC．game30．A．normalB．dangerousC．stressful四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1。FanZhongyan(989—1052)wasastatesmanandscholar(学)oftheSongWhenFanZhongyanwas22yearsold,he31． (give)achancetostudyatthefamousAcademy(书).FanZhongyanwasverypoorandateporridgeforeverymeal.Afterfouryearsofhardwork,hepassedtheimperialexamination32． becameagovernmentofficial.Whenhe33． (leave)Academyin1015,FanZhongyandidn'texpectthathewouldreturnyearslaterasitsprincipal(负人).Onhisreturn,hemademanypositive34． (change).Lookingbackonhisownstudentdays,heoftenusedhisownmoney35． (support)poorstudents.Healsooffereda36． (talent)scholarnamedSunFuapositionintheacademysothatSunFucouldworkandstudyatthesametime.moneytoraisehisSunFustudieddayandnight, 37． (final)becomingarespectedscholar.In1040,FanZhongyanbecameaviceWhileworkinginwhatistoday'sHenanProvincein1046,hemadea38． (decide)toimproveeducationforthelocalpeople.Choosingabeautifulsetting,hesetupHuazhouThere,FanZhongyan39． (write)hismostfamousarticle,"OnFanZhongyandevoted(奉)40． (he)timeandmoneytosupportingpeopleintheirsearchforknowledge.Hesetanexampleformanyscholars,whointurn,wouldbeencouragedtofollowhim.五、第四部分，写作，第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。Farahwasonherparents'farminMalaysia.Sheheardafunnynoiseandwenttolook.Shefoundababyorangutan(猩猩).Itwaslonelyandscared.Farahwenttotellherparents."There'sanorangutansanctuary(庇护地)tenmilesfromhere,"saidDad."Weshouldcallthem.""Goodidea,"saidMom."I'llcallthemnow.""Helookshungry,"saidDad."I'llgethimabanana.""Heneedsaname,"saidFarah."I'llcallhimCoco."Ateamfromthesanctuaryarrivedquickly."WhydoesCocohavetogotothesanctuary?"askedFarah."Orangutansareindangerintheirhabitat(栖息地)becausethereareloggingsites(伐木点),bigfarmsandillegal(非法的)hunters,"saidthesanctuaryassistant."Cocoisveryyoung.Atthesanctuary,hecangrowupsafely.""Whathappensatthesanctuary?"askedFarah."Well,Cocolookshealthy,buttomorrowthevets(兽医)aregoingtodoacheck-upandthey'regoingtogivehimvaccinations(疫苗).Thedayaftertomorrow,we'regoingtosendhimtotheorangutanschoolatthesanctuary!""Orangutanschool!"saidFarah."What'sthat?"Thesanctuaryassistantsmiled."Orangutansusuallystaywiththeirmothersforsixyears.Theylearnhowtoliveinthejungle.Atthesanctuary,theylearnfromeachother.Nextweek,theteamisgoingtogiveCocoabuddy—anolderorangutanwhocanteachhim.Heneedstolearnhowtofindfoodandwheretosleep.""Orangutanschoolsoundsfun!"saidFarah."We'regoingtokeepCocoatthesanctuaryforawhile.Youcanbeavolunteerandhelpout."Farahsmiled,"I'dlikethat.I'llcomeandvisitCoco!Ican'twait!"WheredidFarahfindCoco?Whatarethedangerstoorangutansinthehabitataccordingtothetext?43．HowarepeopleatthesanctuarygoingtohelpCoco?(list2ways)44．WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkFarahis?Andwhy?Whatwouldyouliketodoifyouhaveachancetohelpwildlife?(atleast15words)六、第四部分，写作，第二节（满分20分）"DailyNews"比赛情况；时间地点结果2026年4月19日北京亦庄名为"Flash"的机器人夺冠、打破人类纪录你的感想。注意：80-100）Helloeveryone!……That'sall.Thankyou.答案【答案】2．A3．C【答案】5．B6．C7．C【答案】9．A10．B【答案】13．B14．C15．A【答案】16．D；17．B；18．E；19．C；20．F【答案】21．C；22．A；23．B；24．A；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．B；29．A；30．C【答案】31．wasgiven；32．and；33．left；34．changes；35．tosupport；36．talented；37．finally；38．decision；39．wrote；40．his【答案】41．Onherparents'farminMalaysia.42．Loggingsites,bigfarms,andillegalhunters.43．①Givehimacheck-upandvaccinations.②Sendhimtoorangutanschoolandgivehimanolderbuddy.44．SheiskindandcaringbecauseshewantedtohelpCocoandvolunteeredtovisithim.45．Iwouldliketojoinawildlifeprotectiongroupandhelpplantmoretreestoprotectanimalhabitats.6el,eere!TodayI'dliketosharesomeexcitingnews.OnApril19,2026,arobothalf-marathonwasheldinBeijingYizhuang.Arobotnamed"Flash"wontheraceandevenbrokethehumanrecord!Itwasamazingtoseerobotsrunningsofastandsteadily.Thiseventshowshowfasttechnologyisdeveloping.Robotsarenotonlyhelpingusindailylifebutalsochallenginghumanabilities.Ifeltreallyproudofourscientistsandengineers.Theyhaveworkedhardtomakesuchprogresspossible.Italsomakesmethinkthatweshouldneverstoplearningandcreating.That'sall.Thankyou!山东省泰安市2026年中考英语试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。阅读五选五Antsaretinybutamazinginsects.Theyhaveafour-partphilosophy（）.First，antsnevergiveup.Ifthey'reheadingsomewhereandyoutrytostopthem，they'lllookforanotherclimbover，andthey'llclimbaround.1． Whataneat（）philosophytonevergiveuplookingforawaytogetwherethey'resupposedtogo!Second，antsthinkwinterallcan'tbesonaive（稚的）astothinksummerwilllastforever.Soantsaregathering（集）theirwinterfoodinancientstorysays，"Don'tbuildyourhouseonthesandinThereissomereasoninwhatitsays.Itisimportanttothinkahead. 2． havetothinkaboutrockswhenyouenjoythesandandsun.Third，theystayhopeful.Duringthewinter，antsremindthemselves，"Thiswon'tlastlong；we'llsoonbeoutofhere."3． Ifitturnscoldagain，they'llgoback，butthenthey'llcomeoutagainifitiswarm.Theyneverlosehope.Andhereisthelastpartoftheantmuchwillanantgatherduringthesummertoprepareforthewinter？4． Whatanunbelievablephilosophy，the"all-that-you-possibly-can"Allthathepossiblycan.TheykeeplookingforanotherInsummer，youhavetothinkaboutthestorm.WhatagreatphilosophytheantphilosophyAllthathepossiblycan.TheykeeplookingforanotherInsummer，youhavetothinkaboutthestorm.Whatagreatphilosophytheantphilosophyis!Andonthefirstwarmday，theantsareout.二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。完形填空Inrecentyears，theicyareasofAntarctica（）havebeenchangingalot.Somepartscoverediniceareturninggreenbecauseplantsaregrowing 6． .Thischangeishappeningbecauseofclimate（气候）change，anditishappeningfasterthanscientiststhought.Itcouldhavebig 7． onAntarctica'senvironment.Astudyshowedthatbetween1986and2021，thenumberofplantsontheAntarcticPeninsula（岛 8． morethantentimes.Theareawent 9． lessthanonesquarekilometretoalmost12squarekilometres.Inrecentyears，thischangehasbecome30%faster，showingthatweneedtoactquicklyto 10． climatechange.Antarcticaisoneofthe placesonEarth，andithelpskeeptheplanet'sclimatestable（定fteiceeeseligitcdcaesealeelstorseadtr ． rles.Scientistsarestudyingthischangetounderstanditbetter.TheyarealsotryingtofindwaystoprotectAntarcticaand 13． theeffectsofclimatechange.Butthisisaglobalproblem，andeveryoneneedstoreducecarbonemissions（）andprotectourplanet.Inaword，Antarctica'sturninggreenisaclear 14． thatourplanetischanging.Itremindsusthatwemusttakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment 15． itistoolate.6．A．badlyB．quicklyC．hardly7．A．effectsB．reasonsC．choices8．A．grewB．reducedC．needed9．A．amongB．betweenC．from10．A．acceptB．supportC．fight11．A．hottestB．coldestC．driest12．A．environmentalB．historicalC．cultural13．A．speedupB．slowdownC．leaveout14．A．memoryB．differenceC．warning15．A．afterB．beforeC．until三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。阅读理解Agoldenlightcoveredthecornfieldsasthesunbegantoset.Iwantedtorest，too.Aftersayinggoodbyetomyfriends，Iwalkedbacktothecamp.Suddenly，Iheardavoicebehindme."Photo，photo，photo，"saidalittlewastiredanddidn'twanttotakemorepictures，soIrefused.Buthekeptfollowingme，askingforaphoto.Finally，Ihadanidea.Iaskedtheboytostandinthecornfieldandpose（摆好姿势）.ButwhenIpreparedtotakethepicture，hebecameshyandscared.NomatterwhatIsaid，Icouldn'tgettheshot.Upset，Istoppedtrying.Theboylookedembarrassedandcheerhimup，Iclapped（）andsaid"Thatwasweregreat!"Hisfamilygatheredaround，clappingandcheering.Theboysmiled，andItooksomepicturesofthathappymoment.ThephotowasbetterthanIimaginedbecauseitcamefromtheheart.Ilearnedthatwhenwefocusonthepresentmoment，wecreatesomethingspecial.Thisexperiencetaughtmeaboutseeingothers，notjustmyownwants.Theboyjustwantedtobenoticed.Isawthejoyandsimplicity（）inhislife.Photographyhelpsmeconnectwithothersandtheworld.Itremindsmeofwhat'strulyimportant.Whydidthewriterrefusetotakephotosatfirst？A．Becausehefeltverytiredthen.BecausehedislikedthelittleBecausetheboylookedimpolite.Becauseitwastoodarktotakephotos.Whathappenedwhenthewriterpreparedtotaketheboy'sphoto？A．Theboyranawayatonce.Theboy'sfamilystoppedthem.Theboyfeltshyandscared.Theweathersuddenlyturnedbad.18．Howdidthewritercheertheboyup？Hegavetheboysomegifts.Hetoldhimsomeinterestingstories.HesangsongsfortheHeclappedforhimandencouragedhim.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？photosmakespeoplewealthyPayingattentiontoothersbringsspecialshouldonlycareaboutourownfeelings.photosisjustforfunandhasnomeaning.BeatExtreme（极端的）BeatExtreme（极端的）HeatExtremeheatinsummerisbecomingmorecommonandhurtsmanypartsofourbodies.Itcaninfluenceourdailylifegreatly.Comeandlearntoprotectourselvesfromextremeheat!HarmfulEffectsofExtremeHeat◆Itincreasestheriskofheatstroke（中暑）.Foodgoesbadeasily.Eatingbadfoodmaycauseastomachache.Itincreasestheburden（）onyourheart.Theheartbeatsfaster.Itmaycauseskin（）problemsandsunburn.mayfeeltiredandsleepy，andfindithardtoconcentrateonstudyorwork.TipsforYou★Drinkwaterregularly.Don'twaituntilyoufeelthirstytodrink.Avoidsweetdrinksorcoffee.★Trynottodooutdooractivitiesbetween10a.m.and4p.m.★Protectyourskin.Wearloose（宽松的）andlight-coloredclothes.Gooutwithhatsandsunglasses.★Neverleaveyourselfaloneinaclosedcar.★Trytohavearestinair-conditioned（装有空调的）placeslikemallsandlibraries.Ifyouhavesignsofheatstroke，stopworkingandrestinacoolplaceatonce.StaycalmandtakeitWhat'sthebesttimeforoutdooractivitiesonveryhotdays？a.m. B．1：30p.m. C．3：00p.m. D．5：00p.m.Whatkindofdrinkissuitable（合的）todrinkwhenyouareoutinveryhotweather？B．Orangejuice.C．ColawithD．Coffee.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove？A．Extremeheatcan'tcauseanyskinproblems.Stopworkingandrestifyouhavesignsofheatstroke.It'seasytoconcentrateonstudyinveryhotweather.dark-coloredclotheswhengoingoutonveryhotdays.阅读理解TraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）hasaverylongimportantpartofitisthefourmethodsdoctorsuse：looking，listeningandsmelling，asking，andfeelingthepulse（）.Lookingmeansdoctorslookatpatientswithgreatcare.Theycheckthefacecolour.Ifthefaceisyellowish，itmightmeanthere'saproblemwiththespleen（脾）.Thetongueisalsoimportant.Theylookatthetonguecoating，howthickitisanditscolour.Forexample，athick，whitetonguecoatingmayshowthere'stoomuchdampness（湿气）inthebody.Listeningandsmellingmeantwoparts.Doctorslistentopatients'voices.Aretheyweakorstrong？Theyalsolistentocoughstoseeifit'sadrycoughoracoughwithphlegm（）.Andtheysmellpatients'breathandbodysmell.Abad-smellingbreathmightmeanthereareproblemswithdigestion（）.Askingmeansthatdoctorsaskpatientslotsofquestions.Theywanttoknowaboutthesymptoms（）patientshave.Theyalsoaskaboutpastillnesses，dailyhabitslikehowwelltheysleepandhowoftentheyexerciseandwhattheyusuallyeat.Thishelpsdoctorsunderstandthepatient'soverall（）healthcondition.Feelingisaskill.Doctorsfeelpatients'pulses.Afastpulsecanmeanthebodyistoohotorthepatientisstressed.Theyalsofeelpartsofthebody，likethestomach，toseeifthere'sanypainorstrangelumps.Thesefourdiagnostic（诊断的）waysworktogether.Theyhelpdoctorsfindoutwhatillnessespatientshaveandmakegoodtreatmentplans.TheyareaveryimportantpartofChinesemedicalculture.Theyshowhowsmartourancestorswereinunderstandingandtreatingthehumanbody.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"tonguecoating"meaninChinese？腔 苔 C．记 D．24．Whydodoctorsaskpatientsabouteatingandsleepinghabits？understandpatients'feelingsdirectly.findoutpatients'sleepingtrouble.checkpatients'pastseriousillnesses.knowpatients'healthconditionWhatcanweknowfromthepassage？A．Strongvoicesshowpeopleareinpoorhealth.B．Afastpulseusuallymeansthepatientisrelaxed.C．Peoplewithdigestionproblemsmayhavebad-smellingbreath.D．TraditionalChinesedoctorsonlyuseonewaytocheckillnesses.What'sthepassagemainlyabout？ThegoodtreatmentplansofTCMdoctors.B．Differentkindsofcommonhumanphysicalillnesses.C．ThelonghistoryofTraditionalChineseMedicine.D．FourdiagnosticwaysofTraditionalChineseMedicine.阅读理解Besidesgoldenyellow，cangoldshowothercolors？Canwaterreach0℃withoutturningintoandtotheworldofnanogeochemistry（）.ProfessorworksataninstituteinGuizhou.Heisaleadingscientistinthisresearchfield."Nanogeochemistryisafieldthatbridgesnanotechnology（）andgeochemistry（"sadaeylsattsastyaseillh）faeteiegeochemistrystudiesEarthfromachemicalpointofmightthinkitseemsstrangetomixthesetwofields.ButChinesescientistshavethoughtaboutitsincethenoted.Onereasonisthathigh-teyrctescilyctersadsartecseepettgsallertrepowerful."Nanogeochemistrytriestounderstandhowtinythingsform（形成）andspreadonEarth.Amongthem，particles（粒子）areoneto100nanometersinsize，"Wansaid.Thatismuchsmallerthanahumanhair，whichisusually80，000to100，000nanometerswide.Inthenanoworld，thingsactinstrangewaysbecauseofquantumeffects（）.Forexample，ifgoldismadejustafewnanometersbig，itcanshineblue，purpleorevenred.Anotherexampleiswaterisplacedinsidenano-sizedholes，itcanstayliquid（）evenunder40℃.Nanogeochemistryisimportantforspaceresearch.Wan'steamisstudyingtheeffectsofhigh-speedimpacts（）onspacebodies.Thismighthelpexplainhowcertainmetalnanoparticlesformedonthemoon，Mars，andsoon.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？BytellingaB．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Byusingfamoussayings.WhatdoesNanogeochemistrytrytounderstandaccordingtoParagraphs2～3？Howsmartphonechipswereinvented.HowtinythingsformandspreadonEarth.Hownanotechnologymakeshumanhairhealthier.Howgeochemistryhelpsenvironmentalprotection.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．ThingsinthenanoworldactNanogeochemistryhasnouseinspaceresearch.Goldcanonlyshineblueifitismadejustafewnanometersbig.Chinesescientistsstartedstudyingnanogeochemistryinthe1980s.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？HopefulbutChallenging：theFutureofGeochemistrySmallbutPowerful：theImportanceofNanogeochemistryStoriesbehindScience：AchievementsofinChinaTheBeautyofNature：AmazingPhenomena（）oftheNanoworld四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。任务型阅读-多任务混合Learn