江苏省2026年中考英语真题二套及答案

江苏省苏州市2026年中考英语真题一、第一部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Onceaweek,IwasallowedtosleepoveratmyfriendNicole'shome,achancetostayawayfrommymother.Nicole'srelationshipwithhermomwas 1． differentfrommine.Theyweremorelikefriendsthanmotheranddaughter.Andtheyactuallyseemedto 2． spendingtimetogether.Theyoftenbaked(烘烤)intheirhome,dreamingofthecoffeeshophermotherwishedto 3． .Nicole'smothermademequestionmymother'sdream.careofmeplayedsuchanimportant 4． inherlifethatshehadnotimetodevelopaAsateenager,Ifounditimpossibletoimaginea 5． lifewithoutacareeroratleastaWhydidherinterestsanddreamsneverseemtobubbleuptothe 6． ?Couldshetrulybehappyasonlyahomemaker?Ibegantosuggestpossiblewaystomymom:having 7． attheuniversityindesignorfashionorstartingarestaurant."Toomuchwork!Youknow,Gary'smomstartsherownrestaurant—nowshe'salwaysrunningaround!She8． hastimeforanythingelse,"saidmy"WhenI'matschool,whatdoyoudoallday?""Idoalot,okay!justdon'tunderstand.Whenyoumoveout,youwillsee 9． Mommyhasforyou."Itwasn'tuntilyearsafterIleftforcollege,thatIbegantounderstandwhatit 10． tomakehome.AndIrealizedhowmuchIhadtakenmineforgranted…).1．A．hardlyB．finallyC．completelyD．equally2．A．regretB．enjoyC．practiseD．avoid3．A．openB．drawC．findD．sell4．A．trickB．gameC．toolD．part5．A．popularB．familiarC．meaningfulD．difficult6．A．surfaceB．marketC．poolD．sky7．A．showsB．giftsC．coursesD．parties8．A．alwaysB．neverC．certainlyD．really9．A．somethingB．nothingC．anythingD．everything10．A．meant B．saved C．mentioned D．shared二、第二部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中The2026AranyaTheaterFestivalpresents34productionsfrom14countries,aimingtodrawworldwideattention.ThefestivalopenswithCityofFiction,adapted(改编)fromYuHua'snovel.IttellsthestoryofayoungmanfromnorthernChinawhostartsajourneysouthinsearchofanimaginarycity.Thefestivalalsopresentsalotofotherhighlyexpectedworks.OnesuchshowisNaHan,aChinese-GermanproductionadaptedfromtheshortstorycollectionbyLuXun.Itexploresthemeslikefamilyrelationships.DanslatempetecontinueisaFrench-Chineseproduction,whichfocusesonthedynamics(动态)withinafamily.Besidesdramaperformances,thefestivaloffersotheractivitiessuchasworkshopsandstreetshows,makingvisitors'culturalexperiencesricher.11．Howmanydaysdoesthefestivallast?A．12days. B．14days. C．28days. D．34days.WhatdoNaHanandDanslatempetecontinuehaveincommon?Theytellthestoryoftheyoung.Theytrytoexplorefamilythemes.TheyareFrench-Chineseproductions.TheyareadaptedfromLuXun'sworks.Whatdoweknowaboutthefestivalaccordingtothepassage?Itopenswithaforeignproduction.Itallowsvisitorstodirectadrama.ItistodrawChinesepeople'sattention.ItisaninternationaleventheldinChina.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中In2014,doctorstoldCaiLuhewouldneverwalkagain.Aftertwelveyears,the34-year-oldisprovingthemwrong—notjustbywalking,butbyrunningacompany.Whenhewas22,helosthisrightleginanaccidentonabusinesstrip.In2018,Caibeganusingaprosthetic(义肢)andrelearnedtowalk.Butsteppingoutsidewasanotherfightforhim.Thestares(凝视)hereceivedmadehimuncomfortable.AturningpointcamethroughWeiQing,whoisamemberofalocaldisabledpersons'organization.WeivisitedCairepeatedly,gentlyinvitinghimtoattendgroupoutings.Caifinallywent."IrealizedIwasn'talone,"hesaid.Around2020,Caitriedstartingafriedchickendelivery(快递)businessbutfailed."Don'trush.Takeyourtime,"hismothertoldhim.Hearingherwords,Caisteppedbackandpouredhimselfintotrainingprograms.In2023,hewonanationalchampionshipforpersonswithdisabilitiesinteaart—anachievementthatgavehimtheconfidencetostarthisprostheticscompanythesameyear.Asaprostheticuserhimself,Caicouldbetterunderstandhiscustomers."Traditionalcompaniesfityouandsendyouaway,"hesaid."Weprovidefulllifecycleservice:pre-fittingtraining,fitting,andfuturesupport."Hisathleticcareerhasalsotakenoff.In2025,CaiwaschosenforChina'sdisabledparkgolf(高尔夫)team.Whenheisn'tonthegreenorinthecompany,hetravelsasaspeakerforschoolsacrossZhejiangprovince.Lookingbackathisexperiences,wefindthemessageissimple:"Keepbeingbrave."14．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninparagraph2?Hecouldn'tstepoutsidewithdisabilities.HewasafraidofbeingtreatedHelostthechancetogoonabusinesstrip.Hewasworriedaboutanotheraccident.WhatistherightorderofCaiLu'sexperiences?Hewasbadlyhurtinanaccident.HestartedhisprostheticsHetriedafriedchickendeliverybusiness.Hewonanationalchampionshipinteaart.A．b-a-d-c B．b-a-c-d C．a-c-b-d 16．WhatmakesCaiLu'scompanydifferentfromtraditionalones?A．Itprovidesfreesupport. B．Ithelpstofitcustomers.C．Itoffersfull-periodservice. D．Itsendscustomershome.WhatisthemainmessagewecangetfromCaiLu'sstory?Accepthelpfromothers. B．ObeytrafficrulesC．Spreadideasinschools. D．Facechallenges请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中Itiseasytobeworriedaboutthefutureofourplanet.Forestsaredisappearing.Watercyclesarebreakingdown.Pollutionisharmingcities.ButIamstillalittlebithopefulaboutourplanet'sfuture.Natureismakingacomebackinmanyplaces.Evenintheworstlandscapes,natureisdevelopingandregainingitsownland.WolvesaremovingacrossEuropeandtherearemoretigersinIndia.Iamnotsayingweshouldstopworryingaboutlosingbiodiversity(生物多样性),butthegoodnewsisthatnatureisn'tsofragile.Andinmanypartsoftheworld,wearegivingitmoreroomtodoitsthing.Forexample,farmersarereturninglandtonatureinsomeareas.Thepopulationisgettingsmallerusedtothinkacontinuingbabyboomwasadangertotheplanet.Butcouplesarehavinghalfasmanychildrenashalfacenturyago.Infact,thefearinmuchoftheworldisthatthepopulationisbecomingsmaller.Ourmodernworlddependslessonmaterials.Thiscentury,theUK'sconsumption(消耗)ofmaterialshasfallenfrom16tonnesayearperheadto11tonnes.Why?Wemakemuchmorewithlessbyusingmodernwaysofproducinggoods.Andtoday'swealthypeoplespendlessmoneyonmaterialsandmoreonlifestyleexperiences:eatingout,takingexercise,attendingconcertsandsoon.Iagreethattheworstcouldstillhappen.Toavoidit,wehavenochoicebuttoact.Andthatmeansstayingpositive.Howdoesthewriterexplainpeople'sworriesabouttheplanetinparagraph1?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bydescribingfacts.C．Byofferingadvice. D．Bycomparingideas.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fragile"probablymeaninparagraph2?Active. B．Light. D．Quiet.Accordingtothepassage,today'swealthypeoplemayspendmoremoney .doingsports B．buyingclothesC．producinggoods D．holdingconcertsWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?Howwecanprotectourfutureplanet.Howwecancontrolpopulationgrowth.Whyweshouldreducetheuseofmaterials.Whyweshouldstayhopefulabouttheearth.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中IamafreedogcalledJohannes.Iliveinalargeparkbythesea.FreyaisoneofthethreeBison(野牛)wholiveinanareawithafence(篱笆)withinthepark.Recently,IwantedtosetthemfreeandIalmostsucceeded.Towardstheendofthejourney,Freyasaidtome,"Wecan'tgoonthatship.""Butit'srightdownthere,"Isaid."We'vealreadydonethehardpart.Thegoats(羊)haveperformedtheirduties,jumpingandcryingandmakingchaos(混乱)allaround,soyouwouldn'tbefoundwhenyouhidamongthem.Everything'sready."Iwasworried,fortheskywasgrowingbrighter,anditwouldbemoredifficultforthegoatstohidetheBisonfromhumansastheywentdownthehill."No,"Freyasaid."We'renotgoing.Wethoughtwecould,butthisshortjourneyhasalreadyprovenwearenotreadyformore.Wecan'tmakeit.""Butwhyletme—letallofus—gothroughallthistrouble?"Iasked.needn'tbeFreyasaid."Orsad.Orevensurprised.Lookatus.slowandold.couldn'tgoacrosstheseainstrangeboats.Seeingthisisenough."Shewasstilllookingatthemorningsea,whichhadgrownbrighterandwhiter.Sheturnedtomethen."Thankyou,Johannes."Sheturnedtothegoats."Wearesothankful.Wehavelivedquietlives.Butyouhavefreedoureyesandourminds.Whatyoudidtodaymatteredagreatdeal.Yougaveusthesea.Andwewillnotforgetit."Itriedtoorganizemythoughts.Wasallthisfornothing?Andwouldweallhavetogobacktothepark?Istoodonthetopofthatsmallmountain,wonderingwhattodo.Thenoneofthegoatssaidtome,"Youcouldcomewithus.Wewillprotectyou,andwhenyoureachthemainland,youcanstaywithus,orsimplyrunfree.Thereareamillionfreedogslikeyou.Youcanrunwiththemandseeplacesandthings."Ithoughtaboutthis.Iknewitwastrue.IknewIwouldgo.WhatdidFreyathinkoftheirjourney?Itwasworthit. B．Itwastoolong.C．Itwasboring. D．Itwassmooth.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A．Thegoatsmessedupeverything.Theirplanwasverywell-organized.TheBisonwereatthefootofthehill.Theirsecretwasdiscoveredbyhumans.WhatwouldJohannesdointheend?Protectthegoats. B．JointheBison.C．ContinuetheD．Returntothepark.Whatisthethemeofthestory?Somefriendscannotbetrusted.Humanscanmakefriendswithanimals.canmakechoicesforothers.D．Everyonecanfindtheirplaceintheworld.三、第三部分信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。uselanguageforallkindsofreasons,butthemajoroneistotalktoeachuseittohaveachat,playagame,telljokes,askforhelp,anddoathousandotherthings.26． TheeverydayuseoflanguageistohaveconversationswitheachHavingaconversationseemslikethemostnaturalthingintheworld.don'tthinktwiceaboutitButitwasn'talwaysthathadtolearnhowtodoit.27． What'sthemostbasicruleofhavingasuccessfulconversation?Wetaketurns.IspeakandthenyoudoandthenIdoandthenyoudo.28． Inanargument,wedosometimeshearalotofpeoplespeakingtogether.Butoncetheargumentends,everyonetakesturnsagain.Thisisespeciallyimportantifthereareseveralpeopletakingpartinaconversation.Imagine:you'reinthestreettalkingtothreeotherpeopleaboutthelatestfilmDear29． Ifit'sgoingtobeasuccessfulconversation,thenallfourofyouneedtogetthechancetohaveyoursay.Ifthathappens,everyone'shappy.Ifthatdoesn'thappen,youcanendupfeelingquitemad.hadtolearnrules.don'tspeakatthesametime.Somepeoplearealwayscuttingin.Turn-takingdoesn'tcomeEveryonehasgotsomethingtosayaboutit.Noneofthesecouldhappenwithoutlanguage.havelearnedallthesoundsinourlanguage.30． havetolearnhowtodoitAndbabiesstartthatlearningprocess)veryearlyon,duringthefirstyearoflife.Theyheartheirmothertalkinghadtolearnrules.don'tspeakatthesametime.Somepeoplearealwayscuttingin.Turn-takingdoesn'tcomeEveryonehasgotsomethingtosayaboutit.Noneofthesecouldhappenwithoutlanguage.havelearnedallthesoundsinourlanguage.四、第四部分词汇运用(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)第一节请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题后的汉语注释或首字母提示,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Shouldwesay"thankyou"toAI?Herearetwoo31． ideas.Somepeopleconsideritaw ofenergyandAccordingtoaCEOofanAIsaying"thankyou" (花)thecompanytensofmillionsofdollarseveryyear,forAIhastoreplyeverytime.H ,somearguethatsaying"thankyou"toAIisnecessary.Inourreallife,AI'sr forhumansisnotsimple;itcanbeahelper,afriendorevenafamilyWheneverwefeeditwithaquestion,AIoffersusasmanypossible36． (答)asweneed.Itcanlistentous,comfortus,praiseusandevenc37． usupwhenwearesad.ByshowingpolitenesstoAI,wecouldmakeo38． morewarm-heartedandmorewillingtocommunicatewithothers.So,what'sYOURopinion?五、第四部分词汇运用(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)wonderbefamousforworldweighrunout第二节请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。wonderbefamousforworldweighrunoutWhatmakesabuilding"ugly"?Everyonehastheirownopinion,soit'shardtoTherearesomebuildingsthatseemtoappearoftenonlistsofthe39． "ugliest"buildings.Herearethreeofthem.TheRyugyongHotelItisinPyongyang.Thehotellookslikeahugerocket.onthebuildingstartedin1987,butstoppedin1992whenmoney40． .ThehotelwasfinallyfinishedinThePragueTVTowerThetowerisinPrague.Itstands216metershighandlookslikeatall,thinspaceship.There'sarestaurantonthetopproviding41． viewsofthecityskyline.Thecity42． itsbeautifulbuildings,sowhenthetowerwasputupin1985,manyfeltitdidn'tfitin.TheLongabergerBasketCompanyItisinNewark,Ohio.Theofficeblockwasopenedin1997andlookslikealargebasketwithtwohandles(提).Thehandles43． about150tons.Itmaynotbetheugliestbuildingintheworld,butit'scertainlyoneofthemostunusual.六、第五部分短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PlanningaChinesemenuisanart.Therearenofixedrules.Itisimportant44． (create)balanceofingredients(材)andcookingmethods.Thiscanmakeyourguestsfeelhappyand 45． (satisfy).Let'stakeJiangnanmealsas46． example.Jiangnanmealsusuallybegin47． colddishes,suchassmokedfish,saltwaterduck,cucumbersalad,andsoon.Mostofthemarepreparedinadvance(提),48． guestscanstarteatingatanytime.Hotdishesareservedassoonasthey49． (cook).ThemaindishesmayincludeDongpopork,squirrelfishinsweet-and-soursauce(songshuguiyu)andfreshgreen 50． (vegetable).Thenumberofhotdishes51． (be)normallythenumberofguestsplusone.Soupandriceareofferedattheendofthemeal,followedbyfruits.Fruitsarealwayscutandplaced52． (beautiful)onaservingplate.It'salsoworth53． (keep)inmindthatJiangnandishescanbeputtogetheronamenuwithdishesfromotherplaces.Forexample,amixtureofJiangnanandSichuandishesisverypopularinSuzhou,especiallyamongyoungpeople.七、第六部分阅读表达(共3小题;54题2分,55题2分,56题3分,满分7分)请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。Sometimes,studentsmayhavebackorneckpainafterclass.Theirpainmightbearesultofchairstoolowfortheirheight.Whentheysituncomfortablyfortoolong,theymaygettiredduringclasses.Andthismakesitdifficultforthemtotakeanactivepartinlearningactivities.Onewaytosolvethisproblemistoadjust(调节)theheightoftheirchairs.Adjustablechairsaredesignedtohelpstudentssitstraightwiththeirfeetflat(平放的)onthefloorandtheirkneesata90-degreeangle(角).Eachstudentcanchoosetheirownchairheighttofittheirbodyanddeskheight.Properchairheightcanhelpstudentsreducepainontheneck,shoulders,andlowerback.Studentsspendhourssittingontheirchairseveryday.Thechairbecomesasilentpartnerintheirdevelopment.Therightchairallowsstudentstofocusbetter.Butsomestudentsprefertositatalowerheightthannormal.Thisisnotgoodfortheirhealthaswellastheirstudy.Theyneedtoknowthatabalancedsittingpositioncanmakeabigdifference.Whatmayhappenifstudentssituncomfortablyfortoolong?Howcanstudentsreducebackorneckpainaccordingtothepassage?Listtwoways.56．Whatelsecanbea"silentpartner"inyourlife?Howdoesitmakeadifferencetoyou?八、第七部分书面表达(共1题;满分25分)57．你校英文报以"Givenewlifetooldthings"为题向全校中学生开展征文活动,请你用英文写一篇短文投稿,介绍一次让旧物焕发新生的经历,内容包括：(:)；100,Givenewlifetooldthings答案【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．D；10．A【答案】12．B13．D【答案】15．D16．C17．D【答案】19．C20．A21．D【答案】23．B24．C25．D【答案】26．F；27．A；28．B；29．E；30．D【答案】31．opposite；32．waste；33．costs；34．However；35．role；36．answers；37．cheer；38．ourselves【答案】39．world's；40．ranout；41．wonderful；42．isfamousfor；43．weigh【答案】44．tocreate；45．satisfied；46．an；47．with；48．so/and；49．arecooked；50．vegetables；51．is；52．beautifully；53．keeping【答案】54．Theymaygettiredduringclasses./Theymayhavebackorneckpain./Theymayhavedifficultytakinganactivepartinlearningactivities.55．Byadjustingtheheightoftheirchairs./Bychoosingtherightchair./Bychoosingabalancedsittingposition.56．Mydictionary.Ithelpsmelearnnewwordsmoreeasily./Mybasketball.Playingbasketballhelpsmestayhealthy./Mydiary.Itkeepsarecordofmylife.7esseers:GivenewlifetooldthingsIhaveanoldwoodendeskleftbymygrandpa.It'sbrokenandlooksugly,somyparentsplannedtothrowitaway.Ididn'twanttoabandonitbecauseitcarriesmygrandpa'smemories.Idecidedtogiveitnewlife.FirstIfixeditsshakylegswithscrews.ThenIpaintedthewholedesklightblueanddrewsmallflowersonthesurface.Ialsoputasoftmatonitsseat.Nowitbecomesmyspecialstudydesk.Sittingatiteveryday,Ifeelmygrandpaisbesideme.Ilearnthatnothingisuselessifwearewillingtomakechanges.Reusingoldthingsalsohelpscutdownwaste.江苏省扬州市2026年中考英语试题一、单项选择,在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。—WhendidyoufirstcometoChina,Kevin?—IcametoChinafortheveryfirsttime 2004.in B．on C．at D．toGreatchangeshavetakenplacesinceI here20yearsago.move B．havemoved C．willmove D．movedPeoplepayforeverythingon smartphones.they B．them C．their D．theirsIliketo thegreatmountainsandriversandpeople'slifewitherview B．explore C．expect D．influenceInthepastfewyears,I manyChinesestoriesthroughmyphotos.tell B．told C．havetold D．willtellPeopleinothercountriescanbetterunderstand throughthesephotos.A．whatlifehereislike B．whatislifeherelikeC．howlifehereislike D．howislifeherelikeCitiesinChinaarebecomingmorebeautiful,asmoreparks everybuild B．built C．arebuilt D．werebuiltLifeintheparkshere,withrichactivities,suchassinging,dancinganddoingChi,is differentfromparksintheUK.rapidly B．totally C．suddenly D．finally— doyouoftentraveltoothercitiesduringholidays?—Byhigh-speedtrain.When B．Where C．What D．HowThetrafficgoessowell:trains,undergroundsandbusesalwaysrun A．intime B．ontimeC．bythetime D．forsometimeItake ofChina'shigh-speedtrainsandhavetravelledthroughoutthecountrytoexperiencedifferentcultures.notice B．care C．control D．advantageThingsinChinachangesofast.Stayamonth youwillhaveenoughmaterialforabook.whether B．but C．or D．andIfyouwanttounderstandaculturebetter,youneedto timewithlocalpeople.A．spend B．lose C．cost Chinacontinues meendlesschancesfordiscovery.offer B．offered C．tooffer D．tooffering—Whatdoyou yourexperienceoflivinginChina?—Thereisalwayssomethingnew.20yearson,Chinastillsurprisesme.thinkover B．thinkof C．thinkback D．thinkout二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Amongtheactivitiesduringstudentorientation(迎会),theballoonactivityismyfavorite.ThisyearIworkedwithMrRodriguez.movedthetablestomakeabigopenspaceforamountainofblue 16． Asthestudentsentered,wehandedeachasharppencilandtoldthemtogetaballoon.MrRodriguezannounced,"Let'scircleup.goingtoplayagame.Ifyourballoon 17． theminute,yougetaprize.Go!"Theroomwasinamessasthekidsranaroundpopping(使裂)oneanother'sballoons.Laughter,scream,andloudpopsfilledtheroom.Somekidshidundertables 18． othersjumpedontopofthem.Eventhosewhoseemed 19． atfirstquicklystartedtopopothers'balloons"Stop!Comebacktogetherandtalkaboutwhathappened,"Ishouted.Asthekidsformedacircle,theylookedaroundto 20． asurvivingballoon,a"Noone 21． .Everyone'sballoonispopped,"saidagirlShe'dspenttheminuteunderthetable,tryingto 22． herballoon,butshefailed."Ifnoonehasaballoon,maybethewinnercanbethepersonwhopopped 23． balloons,"offeredawhohadpoppedalotofballoons.Igotsevenofthem,"offeredanotherAfewothersbeganto 24． theirself-recordedscores.25． saidyouhadtopopanyone'sballoontowin,"saidMrRodriguez"What?Thatis 26． ,"saidtheboywhopoppedsevenballoons,"ifnoonepoppedanyoneelse'sballoon,thenwhowouldwin?"" 27． ,"saidMrRodriguez.Heletthestudentsthinkaboutitforawhile.Icouldseetheyweretryingto 28． whatitwouldbelikewheneveryonecouldwin.MrRodriguezstartedtodescribeourschool.Ithenexplainedhowsuccesswouldlookdifferentforeachofus. 29． didn'thavetocomeatthecostofanyoneelse.Eachofuscouldbe 30． .Andcouldhelponeanothersucceedaswell.16．A．tablesB．balloonsC．pencilsD．circles17．A．survivesB．breaksC．allowsD．avoids18．A．untilB．unlessC．thoughD．while19．A．activeB．luckyC．shyD．forgetful20．A．payforB．searchforC．prepareforD．standfor21．A．agreedB．riskedC．hurtD．won22．A．protectB．presentC．blowD．change23．A．thebiggestB．thesmallestC．themostD．thefewest24．A．saveB．printC．reduceD．share25．A．everB．neverC．oftenD．seldom26．A．endlessB．carelessC．meaninglessD．helpless27．A．EveryoneB．SomeoneC．NoneD．Noone28．A．checkB．actC．imagineD．suggest29．A．ItB．HeC．TheyD．We30．A．carefulB．colorfulC．cheerfulD．successful三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）A、B、C、DWhatifthingsinyourhome—yourtoothbrush,books,desks,evenyou!—suddenlyseemedweightlessandbegantofloat?Thisiswhatastronautsexperienceinaspacestation—microgravity(微重力).Eventhoughthespacestationandtheastronautsinsideareinspace,Earth'sgravityisstillpullingonthem,thoughveryweak.Let'sexploretheastronauts'lifeinspace.Thoughtherearesomechallenges,lifeinspaceisasuper-fun.EatingandsleepingNeedtogetfromoneplacetoanother?Justpushoffasurfaceandglidethere!Nothingstaysput.Imagineturningonatap.Waterwouldgoflyingeverywhere.Astronautsaren'tallowedtoeatanythinginthespacestationthatcreatescrumbs(碎屑).Foodcrumbscanbecomeadisasteriftheygetintoequipment(设备).That'swhyastronautseatspeciallypreparedmeals.There'sno"up"or"down"inspace,soastronautssleepinsleepingbagstiedtothewall.Theirarmswillfloatinfrontofthemwhiletheysleep.Astronautshavetokeeptheirbodiesstrong.There'slessstressonbonesinspace,forgravityisweaker.Muscles(肌肉)aren'tusedasmuch.Theirbonesandmusclesgrowweaker.Evenastronauts'heartscanweaken.Everyastronauthastoexerciseforabouttwohoursaday.Mostoftheexerciseequipmentisspeciallydesignedtoimitatethefeelofgravity.WorkandplayAstronautsspendmuchoftheirtimeworking.Theydoalotofexperiments—fromspacelifesciencetonewspacecrafttechnologies.Sometimestheydospacewalkstomakerepairstotheoutsideofthestation.Whentheyhavefreetime,astronautskickbackbyreadingbooksandlookingdownatEarth.Accordingtothetext,whatmaycausedangertothespacestation?inspecialbags.tinyfoodpieces.C．Speciallypreparedmeals.D．Sleepingbagstiedtothewall.Whichofthefollowingshouldgointheemptybox?A．Exercisingforastrongheart.B．Movingfreely.C．Dealingwithspaceloneliness.D．Stayingstrong.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?Strangechangestoastronauts'bodiesinspace.B．Astronauts'funandchallenginglifeinspace.C．Howastronautsdoexperimentsinspaceenvironments.D．Whyastronautsinsidethespacestationcan'tstayput.A、B、C、D16winnersfrom12countrieswereawardedatthe18thSpecialBookAwardsofChinaheldinBeijinginJune2025.AlekseiRodionov,professorofChinesestudiesatSaintPetersburgUniversity,isawinneroftheawardintranslating.Thisawardisthehighestnationalaward.Itispresentedeachyeartoforeignauthors,translators,andpublishersfortheirgreatcontributionsinpromotingChinesepublicationsandculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries."Asasinologist(汉学家)andtranslatorofChineseliterature,thisawardwillencouragemetodomoreanddobetterinpromotingculturalexchangesbetweenRussiaandChina,"saidtheprofessor.RodionovsaidthathefeelsaspecialconnectionwithChinawhenhethoughtabouthisjourneyinChineseliterature."IwasbornontheRussian-Chineseborder.FromthemomentIwasborn,IhadaconnectionwithChina.Assomeonewithagreatinterestinforeignlanguages,InaturallychosetolearnChinese.That'showIstartedthejourneyofstudyingtheChineselanguageandliterature,"henoted.Totheprofessor,translationis,infact,averyenjoyabletask."TranslatingChineseliterary(文学的)worksismylifelongcalling.Itbringsmejoyandgivesmylifeadeepersenseofpurpose,"hesaid.Fordecades,RodionovhaslongdevotedhimselftotranslatingandresearchingChineseliterature,havingtranslated26worksbyChineseauthorssuchasLaoShe."LiteraryworksareanimportantgatewaytounderstandingChinesecultureandtheChinesepeople.Theyareimportantbridgesthatconnectourheartsandminds.InRussia,authorslikeMoYanandYuHuaareverypopular,"saidtheprofessor.WhatwasAlekseiRodionovawardedfor?TranslatingChineseliterature. B．StudyingtheChineselanguage.RussianinChina. D．PublishingabookinChinese.Whatdoweknowabouttheaward?ItisheldinBeijingeverythreeyears.ItisthehighestnationalawardinRussia.ItencouragesChinesewriters,translatorsandpublishers.Itpraisesforeigners'effortsinspreadingChineseculture.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?Rodionov'sresearchintoChineseliterature.B．Rodionov'sunderstandingoftranslation.C．Rodionov'sexperiencesoflearningChinese.D．Rodionov'sfindingsofRussianreaders.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?ConnectedbyLiteratureB．ComparingCulturalDifferencesC．Rodionov'sLearningJourneyinChinaD．Rodionov'sExchangeProgramwithChinaA、B、C、DItwas1912,intheWilliamsburgsectionofBrooklyn,NewYork.FrancieNolanandheryoungerbrother,Neeley,spentSaturdaycollectingandsellingpaper,metal,rubberandotherjunkformoney.Theyspenthalfofthemoneyandbroughthalfhometotheirparents.Francie'shomewasinathird-floorwalk-upflatintheshadowofthehardyailanthustree,the"onlytreethatgrewoutofcement(水泥),"atree"thatlikedpoorpeople."Itwastwoo'clock.Franciewalkedtowardsthelibrary.Thelibrarywasalittleoldplace.Franciethoughtthatallthebooksintheworldwereinthatlibraryandsheplannedtoreadallthebooksintheworld.Shewasreadingabookadayinalphabetical(按字母表顺序的)order,eventheboringones.ShehadbeenreadingabookadayforalongtimenowandshewasstillintheB's.Onthelibrarian'sdeskstoodaneatrowoffreshlysharpenedpencilsandthereturnedbookswaitingtobeputback."WhenIhavemyownhome,I'llhaveadesklikethis,withpencils,‘alwaysreadyforwriting,'andbooks…books…books…"Saturdaysweredifferent.ShetreatedherselfbyreadingabooknotinthealphabeticalOnth